Chimwe chezvinhu zvine kukosha kwakanyanya mukati me komputa hardware Ndiyo mamaboard, inozivikanwawo se mainboard. Zvimwe zvikamu zvese zvekombuta zvingave zvakabatana nazvo kana zvinoenderana nazvo kuti zvishande.Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwezvibatanidza zvekunze pabhodhi reamai, zvinokwanisika kubatanidza nekushandisa marudzi ese emaperipherals.
Mune ino post isu tichatarisa kunyanya pamhando dzekunze zvinongedzo pane mamaboard. Ndezvipi zvibatanidza izvi uye zvinoshandisirwa chii? Ndeapi marudzi aripo uye ndeapi mabasa aanoita? Kupindura iyi nemimwe mibvunzo kuchakubatsira kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Hardware yekombuta yako uye kutora mukana wakazara wezvayo kugona kwebhodhi reamai.
Ndezvipi zvekunze zvinongedzo pane mamaboard?
Pane imwe nguva, isu tese takatarisa kumashure kwekombuta yedesktop uye takaona nhamba yezvibatanidza kana madoko ipapo. Tingashamisika kuti, "Chii ichi kana icho chinobatanidza?" Chii chandinofanira kubatanidza pano? Hongu, aya ndiwo mamabhodhi ekunze ekubatanidza. zvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya mukushanda kwechero komputa.
Ehe, mamaboards eiyoMaLaptops anewo majoini ekunze, asi mumhando shoma uye shoma pane desktop komputa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti malaptops ane nzvimbo shoma inowanikwa yekusanganisa akati wandei eaya makubatanidza, nepo shongwe ine zvakawanda zvakawanda. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, kuvapo kwezvipimo izvi (uye zvinobuda) zvakakosha pakuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye kushandisa zvimwe zvikamu zve hardware.
Muchidimbu, zvibatanidza zvekunze pane motherboard Iwo madoko anokubvumira kuti ubatanidze zvikamu zvakasiyana kune komputa.Anonzi ekunze nekuti ari kuoneka nyore uye anogona kushandiswa pasina kuvhura komputa kesi. Pamakomputa edesktop, mashoma anobatanidza ari kumberi, nepo iwo makuru akasiyana uye nhamba yavo iri kumashure.
Panyaya yemalaptops, zvibatanidza zvekunze zvebhodhi reamai zvinogoverwa pamativi ekombuta.Dzakawanda dzadzo dziri kurudyi rwechigadziko, uye vashoma chete kuruboshwe. Mune mitsva yemalaptop modhi, isu hatione chero madoko kumberi kana kumashure mativi.
Vanoita basa rei?
Isu tiri kuona kuti mamaboard ekunze ekubatanidza akafanana nekombuta yekupinza uye inobuda ports. Kuburikidza navo tinogona batanidza zvimwe zvishandiso pakombuta, zvingave kufambisa kutaurirana nayo kana kuwedzera mamwe emabasa ayo. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa yatinopa kune aya madoko ndeyekubatanidza peripherals uye yekuisa / kubuda hardware.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti sezvo komputa uye hardware zvave kubuda, Zviteshi zvitsva zvabuda uye zvimwe zvaramba kushandiswaVagadziri vekombuta vemazuva ano vanova nechokwadi chekusanganisira nhamba chaiyo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatanidza mumhando dzavo. Ehe, zvinogara zvichigoneka kuwedzera Hardware nyowani pakombuta, iyo inowanzo sanganisira imwe kana akawanda madoko.
7 mhando dzekunze mamaboard connectors
Ngatitarisei mhando nomwe dzezvibatanidza zvekunze pabhobho rekombuta. Tichashandisa makomputa edesktop sereferensi yedu nekuti ane madoko akasiyana-siyana. Mazhinji aripo mumakomputa emazuva ano, nepo mamwe achingoonekwa mumakomputa mashoma achangopfuura.. Asi, chero zvazvingava, ivo vanobatanidza uye vanokodzera nzvimbo pane iyo rondedzero.
USB chinja
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa, iyo USB yekubatanidza yakatsiva mamwe marudzi emachiteshi, ichiva chiyero chekubatanidza mhando dzakasiyana dzemaperipherals kune komputaPamusoro pekunyanya kushandiswa uye nyore kushandisa, inopa yakakwirira-kumhanya kufambisa data.
Imwe bhenefiti ndeyekuti akawanda USB maturusi anogona kupihwa simba zvakananga kubva pachiteshi, achibvisa kudiwa kwekunze kwemagetsi. yazvino vhezheni, iyo USB-C, inouya nezvose zvemazuva ano uye inokubvumira kubhadharisa mamwe madivayiri, kutumira data uye kubatanidza zviratidzo.
HDMI chinongedzo
Imwe chiyero mumakomputa, smart TV uye zvishandiso zve yerera yakakwirira-tsanangudzo odhiyo uye vhidhiyo. Iyo HDMI connector (Yakakwirira-Tsanangudzo Multimedia Interface) yakatsiva zvibatanidza zvekare pamabhodhi eamai akadai seVGA neDVI nekuti inopa mhando yepamusoro yekuteerera uye vhidhiyo.
Kune rimwe divi, inotumira zvese vhidhiyo uye odhiyo mune imwe tambo, kuderedza nhamba yekubatanidza. Mukuwedzera, se inotsigira 4K uye zvigadziriso zvepamusoro, inopa yakapinza, yakadzama yemhando yemufananidzo. Iwe unogona kuzviwana pamakomputa emazuva ano uye palaptop, pamwe nemamonitor, smart TVs, uye zvimwe zvishandiso.
Audio jack
Mazhinji mamaboards emazuva ano anosanganisira yakakwirira-tsanangudzo odhiyo yekubatanidza. Zviteshi izvi inokutendera kuti ubatanidze vatauri, maikorofoni, mahedhifoni uye mamwe madhijitari maodhiyo masisitimuIvo vanowanzo tsigira akawanda maodhiyo chiteshi uye kuendesa yepamusoro-mhando yakatenderedza ruzha.
Towers uye malaptops ane imwe kana anopfuura emachiteshi aya.Desktop makomputa ane peya pane yekumberi uye mamwe kumashure. MaLaptops, kune rumwe rutivi, ane imwe, kazhinji kudivi rekurudyi, sezvo tekinoroji yeBluetooth inosarudzwa kune izvi zvishandiso.
Ethernet input
Iyo Ethernet port ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuoneka anobatanidza pane mamaboard, zvirinani pamakomputa edesktop. Muchiteshi ichi tinofanira Batanidza netiweki tambo kuti uwane Internet kubva pakombuta yako.
Zvimwe wakazviona izvozvo Malaptop emazuva ano haasisina RJ-45 network port.Mazhinji akatsiva waya yekubatanidza neWi-Fi. Nekudaro, kune maadapta e USB anosanganisira network yekubatanidza, kana iwe uchida kubatana kwakasimba palaptop yako.
PS/2 motherboard zvekunze zvibatanidza
Makomputa echikuru ane ekunze PS/2 motherboard connectors. Ava vakanga vajaira batanidza mbeva uye keyboard (yekutanga pachiteshi chegirinhi uye yechipiri mune yepepuru). Sezvatakambotaura, ivo vakatsiviwa ne USB port.
VGA / DVI connector
Chimwe chisaririra, chakashandiswa batanidza mamonitor, zviratidziro zveterevhizheni uye mapurojekita ku motherboard. Yekupedzisira kunyangarika yaive VGA yekubatanidza, pakupedzisira yakatsiviwa neiyo HDMI port.
Thunderbolt connector
Takasiya nhau yacho kwekupedzisira. Chibatanidza Thunderbolt inouya nekusarudzika pane mamwe emazuvano mamaboards, uye anowana kutamisa huwandu hwakawanda hwe data nekumhanya kwakanyanyaInosanganisa kugona kwe USB, DisplayPort, uye PCIe muchiteshi chimwe chete, ichikubvumidza kuti ubatanidze marudzi akasiyana emidziyo, senge yakakwira-resolution kuratidza, ekunze hard drive, uye ekunze makadhi emifananidzo. Mukana mukuru weiyi chinongedzo ndeyekumhanyisa data, kusvika ku80 Gbps (Thunderbolt 5).
Kubva ndichiri mudiki ndanga ndichida kuziva nezve zvese zvine chekuita nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kunyanya izvo zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwedu huve nyore uye hunonakidza. Ini ndinoda kugara ndichifambirana nenguva nenhau dzichangoburwa uye maitiro, uye kugovera zvandinosangana nazvo, maonero uye zano nezvemidziyo nemagetsi andinoshandisa. Izvi zvakanditungamira kuti ndive munyori wewebhu zvishoma anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura, akanyanya kutarisisa pane Android zvishandiso uye Windows anoshanda masisitimu. Ndakadzidza kutsanangura nemazwi akapfava izvo zvakaoma kuti vaverengi vangu vazvinzwisise zviri nyore.