- AMD yakazivisa vanodyidzana nayo nezveashoma gumi muzana kuwedzera kwemutengo weGPUs nekuda kwekukwira kwemutengo wekuyeuka.
- Kushomeka kweDRAM, GDDR6 uye mamwe machipisi, anotyairwa neAI' craze, kuri kufambisa mitengo mucheni yese.
- Kuwedzera kwemutengo kuchabata ese maRadeon makadhi emifananidzo uye mapakeji anobatanidza maGPU uye iGPUs neVRAM, pamwe nemimwe michina.
- Kukanganisa kwezvitoro kunotarisirwa kuoneka mumavhiki anouya, saka nyanzvi zhinji dzinopa zano kuunza kumberi kutenga hardware.
Musika wemakadhi emifananidzo uri kuramba uchinetsa kune vatengi. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeindasitiri dzinobvumirana nazvo AMD yatanga kuwedzera kutsva kwemutengo kune maGPU ayoIzvi zvinotungamirirwa nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemutengo wendangariro unoshandiswa mune izvi zvigadzirwa. Aya haasisiri makuhwa ega, asi kuti... kutaurirana kwemukati kune vanounganidza uye vanobatana vanotaura nezvekuwedzera kwakapararira.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo RAM, VRAM, uye NAND flash memory Ivo vari kusimuka zvakanyanya nekuda kwe kudiwa kukuru kwe data nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kune Artificial IntelligenceMhedzisiro yacho inozosvika pamakadhi emifananidzo yevatengi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kune imwecheteyo AMD GPU modhiMushandisi anozofanira kubhadhara yakawanda mumwedzi iri kuuya kupfuura yaidhura nguva pfupi yapfuura.
AMD iri kugadzirira kuwedzera kwemutengo kune maGPU ayo
Kudonha kwakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kunobva kubva Indasitiri masosi muTaiwan neChinaIvo vanoratidza kuti AMD yakataurirana kune avo vanobatana nayo a kuwedzera kwemutengo we10% kuyambuka mutsara wayo wese wezvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo. Tiri kutaura pamusoro peakazvitsaurira Radeon makadhi emifananidzo uye mamwe mapakeji anosanganisa GPU ine VRAM ndangariro.
Iyo kambani ingadai yakatamisa maassemblers akadai ASUS, GIGABYTE kana PowerColor kuti hazvichashandi kuramba uchitora mutengo wakawedzerwa wendangariro. Kusvika iye zvino, chikamu chikuru chemubhadharo iwoyo wanga uchitorwa kuderedza mari yepurofitiNekudaro, kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemutengo weDRAM neGDDR6 kwaunza mamiriro ezvinhu kune isingaite.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panotombotaurwa nezve a "chikamu chechipiri chekuwedzera kwemutengo" Mumwedzi mishomanana chete, izvi zvinojekesa kuti kuwedzera kwemitengo yekuyeuka hakusi chiitiko chimwe chete. Indasitiri yave yambiro kwenguva yakati kuti makambani eGPU aisakwanisa kuchengetedza mitengo nekusingaperi kana mitengo yechip ikaramba ichikwira.
Kugadziridzwa kwese uku kuri kuitika apo vazhinji Radeon RX 7000 uye RX 9000 Vakanga vachangobva kusvika kana kuti kusvika pamitengo yavo yakakarakadzwa yehurumende. Vaongorori vakati wandei vakaratidza kuti, zvinoshamisa, mitengo yakaderera yenhoroondo yakaonekwa mumavhiki apfuura Vanogona kunge vari pasi pamberi pegumbo idzva rinokwira.
Mhosva: kushomeka uye kukwira kwemutengo wekuyeuka
Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi chiri mu hutsinye kusaenzana pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwendangariro pasi rose. Kugadzirwa kweDRAM uye, pamusoro pezvose, machipisi epamberi akadai HBM inoshandiswa muAI acceleratorsYakave iyo yekutanga kune vagadziri vakuru, kubvisa imwe yenzvimbo iyo yakambogoverwa GDDR6 nemamwe marudzi endangariro inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvevatengi.
Kusvika pari zvino gore rino, kune mishumo inoratidza kuwedzera kunenge 100% RAM kushandiswa mune zvimwe zvikamu, uye kusvika a 170% kuwedzera mumutengo weGDDR6 chips zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, maererano nefungidziro yeindasitiri. Kuvhiya uku kunoreva kuti vagadziri veGPU vakaita se AMD, Intel, uye NVIDIA havachakwanisa kutora maitiro pasina kupfuudza kune vatengi. graphics kadhi mitengo.
Iyo AI boom yanga iri kiyi mune iyi maitiro. Yakakura AI data nzvimbo haingode chete zviuru zvemaGPU akasarudzika ane yavo VRAMasiwo nhamba huru ye DRAM ndangariro yemaseva uye yakakwirira-inoshanda flash kuchengetedza. Musanganiswa uyu unoisa dzvinyiriro huru pane yese memory supply chain.
Uyezve, kuchinja kwemitsara yekugadzira kutarisa kune mamwe matekinoroji anodhura, akadai seHBM, anoderedza kuwanikwa kwe. zvimwe "tsika" ndangariro izvo zvinoguma mumafoni, malaptop, uye makadhi emifananidzo evatengi. Zvese izvi zvinoshandura kuita kushoma stock, kukwikwidza kwakawanda kune rimwe nerimwe batch rakagadzirwa, uye, sezvaitarisirwa, Mitengo iri kukwira pamatanho ese.
Iko kuwedzera kwemutengo kuchakanganisa sei AMD mifananidzo yemakadhi?
Zvinoenderana nezvakadzidzwa kubva kutaurirana kwemukati uye kuvuza, AMD yakazivisa vagadziri kuti Iko kuwedzera kwemutengo kuchava kanenge 10%. nezve mutengo wazvino wezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira maGPU neVRAM. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira zvose Radeon RX 7000 uye RX 9000 makadhi emifananidzo semamwe mapakeji apo ndangariro inosanganiswa.
Mhedzisiro yacho haizogumire kune yakatsaurirwa desktop GPUs. Rondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvakakanganisika inosanganisira: APU uye ma processor ane iGPUmhinduro dzakadai Ryzen Z1 uye Z2 yezvinyaradzo zvemaoko nemichina yakafanana, uye kunyange machipisi akagadzirirwa consoles senge Xbox uye PlayStationuko kusanganiswa kweCPU, GPU uye ndangariro ndiyo kiyi kumutengo wekupedzisira.
Panyaya yemakadhi emifananidzo akatengwa nevashandisi vePC, kuwedzera kwemutengo kunozopedzisira kwaratidzwa mune mutengo wekupedzisira muchitoroAssemblers, avo vanotoshanda pamigero yakaoma, vanowanzo pfuura pakuwedzera kwemutengo wese kubva ku AMD kana vamwe vatengesi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti vatengi vachaona mitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya yeiyo GPU yakafanana mumavhiki mashoma.
GPUs ne yakakura yakawanda yeVRAM ndangariro achava akanyanya kurangwa. Mamodheru ane 8 GB anogona kuona kuwedzera kuri pakati nepakati, nepo makadhi emifananidzo ane 16 GB kana kupfuura, kubva kune ese AMD uye mamwe mabhureki, inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera sekukanganisa kwemutengo wechimwe nechimwe chendangariro chinowedzera.
Kubva kumunda wehunyanzvi kuenda kumitambo: munhu wese anobhadhara bhiri
Iko kukwira kwemutengo wekuyeuka hakungokanganisa musika wevatengi vepamba, asiwo zvikamu zvehunyanzvi zvinotsamira zvakanyanya pazviri. maGPU ane simba ane VRAM yakawandaZvikamu zvakaita se 3D dhizaini, kugadziridza vhidhiyo, animation, uye simulation vari kutoona sei Hardware budgets iri kuwedzera paunenge uchitsvaga kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekushandira.
Mamiriro acho anowedzera nekuti kudiwa kwemaGPU eAI data nzvimbo Inokwikwidza yakanangana nekugadzirwa kwakanangana nehunyanzvi uye mitambo yemitambo. Kune vagadziri, kutengesa mavhoriyamu makuru eGPU kumabhizinesi uye vanopa makore kunowanzo batsira pane kungotarisa pamushandisi anofarira, saka. govera mashifiti ekutanga uko kune zvibvumirano zvinobhadhara zvakanyanya.
Zvichakadaro, PC gamers muEurope neSpain vakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma: RAM, SSD, uye makadhi emifananidzo ese anokwira panguva imwe cheteMusanganiswa uyu unoita kuvaka komputa nyowani kana kukwidziridza yekare kudhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvaive mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, kunyanya kana uchivavarira kuita yepamusoro pa1440p kana 4K resolution.
Vamwe vanogovera vanotobvuma izvozvo, mumamodule e 32GB DDR5Mutengo wekutenga wezvitoro wabva panhamba dzakatenderedza 90 euros pamwe neVAT kuenda kumativi 350 euros pamwe neVAT munguva pfupi pfupi. Kusvetuka kunoratidza kuti kusvika papi Ndangariro yave bhodhoro yehardware yemazuva ano.
Aya ese mamiriro anosiya vashandisi vePC munzvimbo isina kugadzikana: kuwedzera kwemutengo we AMD GPUs inosvika gumi muzanaInotungamirwa nekuwedzera kwakasimba kwemutengo weDRAM uye GDDR6 ndangariro, izvi zvinouya pamusoro pekuvhiya kwakawanda mu RAM uye mutengo wekuchengetedza unobva kuAI boom uye kushomeka kwemasheya. Nhaurirano dzemukati kubva kuAMD kune vanodyidzana nayo, yambiro kubva kuvavaki vehurongwa, uye mafambiro emitengo muEurope anoratidza kuti chero munhu anoda kukwidziridza kadhi ravo remifananidzo, kuwedzera ndangariro yavo, kana kuvaka hurongwa hutsva zvingave zvine hungwaru kufunga kana zvakakodzera kuti vatenge ivo isati yatanga iyi nyowani yekuwedzera yemutengo inobatwa mumusika.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.