Iwe wakabirwa! Idzi dzinogona kuva nguva dzinonyanya kushungurudza dzawati wambosangana nadzo. Asi zvakakosha kuti Gara wakadzikama uye shandisa nguva yako zvakanakaNgationei zvekuita mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekubira: nhare, PC uye online account.
Maawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekubira: Yekukurumidza matanho (awa yekutanga)
Maawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekubira akakosha kudzikisa kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa neanorwisa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakadzikama uye utore matanho ekubvisa kukanganisa. matanho ekukurumidza Matanho aunofanira kutora ndeaya anotevera:
- Fema uye simbisa kupindiraUsati waita chinjo dzipi nedzipi dzakakomba, tsvaka ufakazi hwakajeka. Wakagamuchira chenjedzo yekuchengeteka here pamusoro pekupinda kunofungidzirwa? Pane chiitiko chisina kujairika pamaakaundi ako (maemail akatumirwa, kutenga, nezvimwewo)? Chimbo chako chiri kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma here, kuita zvisinganzwisisike, kana kuti chine maapplication ausina kuisa? Zvakakosha kuti usimbise zvaunofungira usati waenderera mberi.
- Bvisa mudziyo wakanganiswa kubva paInternetIzvi zvakanyanya kukosha, sezvo internet yekubatanidza ndiyo nzira iyo anorwisa anoshandisa kuba data uye kuwana kutonga. Kudzima Wi-Fi neBluetooth, kana kubvisa tambo yeEthernet, ndiyo nhanho yekutanga.
- Chinja mapassword ako… asi usambobva pamudziyo wakakanganisikaMalware inogona kunge iine keylogger, rudzi rwechirongwa chinorekodha makiyi aunodzvanya. Naizvozvo, shandisa mudziyo waunoziva kuti wakachena (imwe komputa, runhare rwenhengo yemhuri) kuchinja mapassword ako uye kuita zvinotevera.
- Yambiro mhuri yako neshamwari kuti wakabirwaNenzira iyi, haungawire pasi nekuda kwehutsotsi kana anorwisa akaedza kuedzesera iwe. Ukuwo, usatambisa nguva uchipa tsananguro dzakadzama; pachava nenguva yazvo gare gare.
Wanazve mukana kune ako edhijitari profiles (maawa 1-4)
Uchishandisa mudziyo wakachengeteka uye wakachena sehwaro hwako hwekushanda, inguva yekutanga kudzoreredza kutonga. Tanga nemaakaundi akaomesesa: email, online banking, uye social media.Rangarira kuti email yako ndiyo tenzi kiyi, sezvo ichikutendera iwe kudzoreredza kuwana kune zvinenge zvese zvimwe. Chengetedza email kero yako uye password zviri nyore.
- Chinja mapassword ako kubva kune yakachengeteka mudziyoIva nechokwadi chokuti yakasimba uye yakasiyana.
- Dai wanga usati, Gonesa mbiri-nhanho kutendeseka (2FA)Izvi zvinowedzera kukosha kwekuwedzera kwekuchengetedza.
- Buda pane zvimwe zveseSemuyenzaniso, kana ukashandisa Google, unogona kupinda neemail yako nepassword pakombuta yakachengeteka. Kana wangosaina, tinya pane yako account icon uye sarudza iyo Devices sarudzo. Kubva ipapo, unogona kuona nguva dzese dzawakapinda muakaundi yako yeGoogle uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kubuda.
- Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti chero ruzivo rwemari rwakafumurwa, taura nebhangi rako nekukurumidzaUye ita zvimwe chete kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana account yako yekubhangi. Tsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu uye kumbira kuti vavhare zvese zvekutengesa kusvikira imwe ziviso.
- Zivisa chero mamwe masangano anoda kuziva nezve hack uye vanokumbira rubatsiro rwavo kuvharisa maakaundi kana kukanganisa kupinda kusingatenderwe.
Maawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekubira: Ongorora mudziyo une hutachiona (maawa 4-12)
Mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekubirwa, zvinokurudzirwawo kuongorora mudziyo une hutachiona. Nzira yekuita izvi inoenderana nekuti inharembozha here kana komputa. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, Izvo zvakakosha kuti midziyo irambe isina kubatana kubva painternet. kusvikira zvakachengeteka kubatana. Ngatitange nenharembozha.
Yenharembozha yako (Android / iOS)
Yokutanga ndeye bvisa chero maapplication anofungidzirwa iyo yaunoona mune rondedzero yezvikumbiro. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira kuvandudza sisitimu yekushandisa kana kurodha nharembozha antivirus uye kumhanya scan. Asi ese ari maviri anoda kuti ubatanidze foni yako kuinternet kuti utore. Kana iwe usina chokwadi nezve ekupedzisira uye uchitenda kuti kutyisidzira hakuna kunyangarika, chinhu chakanakisa kuita dzosera zvigadzirwa zvefekitori.
Yekombuta yako (Windows/macOS)
Kana PC yako yaive yakabatwa, tora mukana wemaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekubira kuti uchenese chero mavhairasi kana malware. Kuita izvi, Iwe unozoda USB drive uye inotakurika vhezheni yeane simba antivirus chirongwa., se Kaspersky Kununura Disk o Emsisoft Emergency KitDhawunirodha pane imwe PC isina njodzi uye chengetedza ku USB drive.
Zvadaro, enda kune kombiyuta ine utachiona uye boot mu Safe ModeTevere, isa iyo USB drive ine inotakurika antivirus software uye mhanyisa system scan. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinozivisa uye kubvisa chero kutyisidzira kwakavanzika pakombuta yako. Zvikasadaro, kana hutachiona hwakanyanya kana huchienderera, hapana imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuita ita yakakwana system kudzorera (fomati).
Maawa ekutanga makumi maviri nemana mushure mekubira: Kudzoreredza uye kudzivirira (12-24 maawa uye kupfuura)
Zvino, pakupera kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekubira, inguva yeku ongorora kuwanda kwekukuvaraZvakakoshawo kuti upe nguva yekusimbisa dziviriro yako yedhijitari kuitira kuti izvi zvisaitike zvakare. Nezve poindi yekutanga, unogona kuita zvinotevera kuti unzwisise kukanganisa kwekurwiswa:
- Tarisa kana paine data inodonha pane networkKuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa mawebhusaiti akadai Ndabatwa, iyo inoratidza kana maakaundi ako akafumurwa.
- Mumavhiki mashoma anotevera, nyatsoongorora masitatimendi ebhangi nemakadhi Tarisa kune mhosva dzisina kutenderwa. Mhan'ara chero chiitiko chiri fungidziro kubhangi rako.
- Simbisa kuti zvishandiso zvako zvine matanho ekudzivirira akasimba, uye gara wakangwarira maitiro asina kujairika.
Ukuwo, chii chaungaita kuti usabiwa zvakare? Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti utore nani digitaalinen utsanana tsikaIwe uchawana mamwe mazano makuru muchinyorwa. Gwaro rakazara rehutsanana hwedhijitari: maitiro akanakisa ekudzivirira kubirwa.
Mukupedzisa, iwe zvino wave kuziva mashandisiro ekutanga maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekubira kuti udzokere kune zvakajairika nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Pasina panikiro, wakapfuura nomumugariro unotambudza zvikuru. Asi iwe unogona kugara uchipora, uye chii chimwe, simbisa dziviriro yako yedhijitari kuitira kuti zviitiko zvakadai zvisadzokororwe.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki ndanga ndichida kuziva nezve zvese zvine chekuita nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kunyanya izvo zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwedu huve nyore uye hunonakidza. Ini ndinoda kugara ndichifambirana nenguva nenhau dzichangoburwa uye maitiro, uye kugovera zvandinosangana nazvo, maonero uye zano nezvemidziyo nemagetsi andinoshandisa. Izvi zvakanditungamira kuti ndive munyori wewebhu zvishoma anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura, akanyanya kutarisisa pane Android zvishandiso uye Windows anoshanda masisitimu. Ndakadzidza kutsanangura nemazwi akapfava izvo zvakaoma kuti vaverengi vangu vazvinzwisise zviri nyore.