- URL ndiyo kero yakasarudzika yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinowanikwa pawebhu.
- MaURL anobvumira mabhurawuza kuwana mapeji, mafaera, kana mifananidzo paInternet.
- Chimiro che URL chinoumbwa nezvikamu zvakakosha zvakasiyana senge protocol, domain, uye nzira.
- Iko kushandiswa kwema URL kwakakosha kusangano uye nekumisikidza chero webhusaiti.
Indaneti izere nemashoko ayo dzimwe nguva asingaonekwi, asi ayo ari hwaro hwekuti network inoshanda sei. Imwe yemafungiro aya ndeye URL, a chidimbu chakakosha kufamba nechero peji, pinda masevhisi epamhepo kana kugovana ruzivo. Kunyangwe tichiishandisa zuva nezuva, Tinonyatsoziva here kuti URL ndeyei uye kuti inoumbwa sei?
Kushandisa maURL kunotibvumira kukurumidza kubatana kune chero zviwanikwa zvinowanikwa paInternet, ingave vhidhiyo, mufananidzo, yako yaunofarira pasocial network, kana chikamu chekusangana nekambani. Pese paunoisa kero mubrowser, uri kushandisa URL usingazvizive.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi URL?
La palabra URL inopindura acronym muChirungu yekuti “Uniform Resource Locator”, iyo inogona kududzirwa se Localizador Uniforme de Recursos. Se trata de la kero yakasarudzika kuti peji rega rega, faira kana chinhu chinosvikika kuburikidza netiweki chinePasina maURL, mabhurawuza haazive kwaanotitungamira kana tikakumbira kushanyira webhusaiti.
Pese patinowana peji, kuseri kwechiito chiri nyore kune URL izvo zvinonyatso ratidza kuti ndekupi kwatinoda kuona kwakachengetwa uye kuti inofanira kuratidzwa sei. Iwo maURL kwete kungoziva mapeji ewebhu, asiwo mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, mavhidhiyo uye chero chero mhando yedhijitari zvemukati que puedas imaginar.
Zvikamu zvikuru zveURL
La chimiro che URL Zvinogona kuita sezvakaoma pakutanga, asi kunzwisisa zvikamu zvaro zvinokubatsira kufamba zvakanaka uye kuona hutsotsi hunogona kuita kana zvikanganiso. URL inowanzo gadzirwa nezvikamu izvi:
- Protocolo: Ndicho chinhu chekutanga chatinoona (semuenzaniso, "https://" kana "http://") uye inoratidza system ichashandiswa nebrowser kutaurirana newebhu server.
- Dominio: Ndiro zita rakasarudzika rinoenderana nesaiti yatiri kushanyira, senge "tecnobits.com».
- Ruta: Inoreva nzira chaiyo mukati medura, inonongedza kune chaiwo maforodha kana mafaera, akadai se "/articles/what-is-a-url."
- Parameters (kusarudza): Iwo anowedzerwa mushure me "?", uye anoshandiswa kutumira rumwe ruzivo, senge zvido zvevashandisi kana mafirita ekutsvaga.
Zvikamu izvi zvinoita kuti kero yega yega pawebhu ive yakasiyana uye inobvumira bhurawuza kuwana chaizvo zvatiri kutsvaga.
Nei ma URL akakosha kudaro
Ma URL haangokubvumidzi kuwana zviwanikwa, anoitawo mamwe mabasa akakosha: Ivo vanofambisa kurongeka kwezvinhu pawebhusaiti, vanovandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi uye zvakakosha pakutsvaga injini yekumisikidza.Kushandisa maURL nemazvo kunobatsira kuita kuti chero chirongwa chedhijitari chive nyore kufamba, chichibvumira vashandisi kuiwana kubva kuGoogle kana mamwe mainjini ekutsvaga.
Iyo Maitiro akanaka anokurudzira kushandisa maURL akajeka, akajeka uye anotsanangura, kudzivisa kutevedzana kusina maturo kwemavara nenhamba.Nenzira iyi, zvichave nyore kune vese vanhu uye kutsvaga injini marobhoti kuti vanzwisise zviri papeji rega rega.
Ma URL anovakwa uye anoshandiswa sei?
Kugadzira URL kungaita sebasa rehunyanzvi, asi muchokwadi chero munhu anogona kuzvinzwisisa. Wese webhusaiti, kubva kune yakapfava kusvika kune makuru makuru enhau, gadzira kero dzako uchitevera misimboti yakafanana: chikamu chimwe nechimwe, chigadzirwa kana chinhu chine nzira yakasarudzika.
Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yakaita senge “www.example.com” inogona kuva nemaURL akati wandei anoenderana: “www.example.com/contact”, “www.example.com/blog/what-is-url”, zvichingodaro. Imwe neimwe inotungamira kune chakanangana kufambisa sangano uye nzvimbo yemashoko. Uye kana uchigovera URL, Isu tinovimbisa kuti chero munhu anogona kuwana zvakananga zvirimo kongiri yatinoda kuratidza, pasina kutsauka kana kuvhiringika.
Kuziva kuti URL chii uye kuti inoshandiswa sei kunobatsira kuti uongorore zvakachengetedzeka, kuona mapeji akavimbika, uye kushandisa Internet zvakanyanya, zvese muhupenyu hwako hwemazuva ese uye zvehunyanzvi kana zvirongwa zvako pachako. Ichi chinhu, zvisinei nehukuru hwayo, chakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti webhu inoshanda sei uye nekuvandudza kuvepo kwako online.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.