Chii chinonzi XMP/EXPO uye kuti ungachimisa sei zvakachengeteka

Paunenge uchivaka PC, zvakajairika kunzwa kuvhiringika zvishoma nemashoko akadai XMP/EXPO, JEDEC kana ndangariro profilesIwe unotarisa bhokisi re RAM yako, ona nhamba dzakaita se6000 MHz, CL30, 1,35 V… uye wobva wapinda muBIOS uye zvese zvinoonekwa pa4800 MHz. Wakambonyengwa here? Kwete zvachose: iwe unongoda kugonesa iwo chaiwo matekinoroji.

Munyaya ino tichadzikamisa kuputsa zvavari Intel XMP uye AMD EXPO: mashandiro avanoita, misiyano iripi pakati pavo, uye maitiro ekuita kuti ishandePfungwa nderekuti iwe unzwisise kuti sei ndangariro yako isiri kuita sekushambadzwa uye zvaunofanira kugadzirisa (pasina kukanganisa zvinhu) kuti uwane iyo yakawedzera megahertz yawakabhadharira.

Chii chinonzi JEDEC uye nei RAM yako "inononoka" pane zvarinotaura pabhokisi?

Paunoisa memory kit mukombuta yako, yakajairwa gadziriso inotsanangurwa ne JEDEC, sangano rinoisa iyo yepamutemo RAM yakatarwaAya maratidziro anoisa "akachengeteka" ma frequency, voltages, uye latencies iyo chero mamaboard uye processor inofanirwa kubata pasina matambudziko.

Ndicho chikonzero iwe uchaona mareferensi akadai DDR4-2133, DDR4-2666 kana DDR5-4800Aya ndiwo masipidhi akajairwa, anowirirana nezvose. Iwo ma modules anosanganisira akati wandei eJEDEC profiles ane akasiyana anochengetedza frequency uye nguva kukosha mune yavo SPD (Serial Presence Detect) chip.

Icho chinonyengera ndechekuti akawanda epamusoro-anoshanda kits anoshambadza, semuenzaniso, DDR5-6000 CL30 kana DDR4-3600 CL16Asi iwo manhamba haasi eJEDEC profiles, asi kune ane hukasha overclocking masisitimu ayo anochengetwa zvakasiyana uchishandisa XMP kana EXPO.

Kana iwe ukasamisikidza chero yeaya maprofile epamberi, iyo mamaboard icharamba iri mune "yakachengeteka" JEDEC mbiri uye ndangariro yako ichakanganiswa. Ichashanda nekumhanya kwakaderera kana neine latency shoma. Izvi zvinopesana nezvinoratidzwa nekushambadzira kwemugadziri. Haisi kuremara; ndiwo maitiro akatarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chekutanga uye kuenderana pane chero chikuva.

Chii chinonzi Intel XMP (Extreme Memory Profile)?

Intel XMP, acronym ye Intel eXtreme Memory ProfileIyo tekinoroji yakagadzirwa neIntel iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uchengetedze akati wandei akasimbiswa overclocking profiles mu RAM pachayo: frequency, latencies uye voltages yakagadzirira kushanda nekudzvanya kwakati muBIOS.

Pfungwa iyi iri nyore: pachinzvimbo chekuti mushandisi apinde nemaoko nguva yega yega uye voltage, iyo module inosanganisira imwe kana kupfuura pre-yakaedzwa XMP profiles. Kuvaita kunobvumira iyo mamaboard kuti igadzirise marongero zvinoenderana. Inogadzirisa otomatiki ese mamemori. kune zvakakosha zvinoratidzwa nemugadziri wekiti.

Aya maprofiles anoenda kugadziriso maitiro: iyo RAM assembler inovayedza zvakanyanya, uye kana iri XMP, ivo vanotariswawo vachipesana nezvinodiwa neIntel. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti, muchirevo, ndangariro Inofanirwa kushanda zvakatsiga pane iwo ma frequency uye latencies. chero iyo CPU memory controller uye mamaboard inotsigira.

Intel XMP ndeye proprietary uye yakavharwa-source standardKunyangwe Intel isingawanzo kubhadharisa yakananga rezinesi mubhadharo wemodule yega yega, maitiro echitupa anodzorwa nekambani uye ruzivo rwekusimbisa hausi rweruzhinji.

Kwemakore, XMP yakashanduka kuita shanduro dzinoverengeka, ichiperekedza zvizvarwa zvakasiyana zveDDR memory, uye nhasi zvave. iyo de facto yakajairwa mune yakakwira-performance modules zvose DDR4 uye DDR5.

Evolution yeXMP: kubva kuDDR3 kuenda kuDDR5

Iwo ekutanga maXMP profiles akaonekwa kutenderera 2007, apo iyo yakakwirira-yekupedzisira DDR3Kusvika panguva iyoyo, kuwandisa RAM kwaireva kupinda muBIOS, kuyedza mafambiro, kugadzirisa manyore nguva, kushandisa yakawanda voltage… uye kuyambuka zvigunwe zvako. XMP 1.0 yakabvumira iyo module pachayo kuti iuye neimwe kana maviri "yakagadzirira-kushandisa" zvigadziriso.

Nekusvika kwa DDR4 kusvika 2014Intel yakaunza XMP 2.0. Iyi chiyero yakawedzera zvigadziriso zvinogoneka, yakavandudza kuenderana pakati pemabhodhi eamai uye ndangariro kits, uye yakachengetedza chinangwa chikuru: kuti chero mushandisi anogona. Vhura iyo yechokwadi kugona kwe RAM yako pasina kuve nyanzvi yakawandisa.

Kusvetuka kukuru kwakauya nazvo kusvika kweDDR5 uye Intel Alder Lake (12th chizvarwa) processors. Yakaonekwa muna 2021. XMP 3.0Izvi zvakabvumira kusvika kumaprofayiri mashanu kuti abatanidzwe mumodule: matatu anotsanangurwa nemugadziri uye maviri anogadziriswa nemushandisi. Aya maprofile etsika anogona kugadzirwa, kugadziridzwa, uye kuchengetwa zvakananga mu RAM pachayo.

Kutenda kuXMP 3.0, akawanda akasimbiswa DDR5 kits anoshambadza mafambiro yakakwirira kwazvo, pamusoro pe5600, 6400 uye kunyange 8000 MT/sYakapihwa chikuva (CPU uye mamaboard) inobvumira. Vagadziri vanosarudza epamusoro-mhando machipisi uye dhizaini ine hutsinye, asi yakagadzikana, zvigadziriso.

Muchidimbu, XMP profiles ndiyo yakajairwa nzira muIntel (uye zvakare mune akawanda AMD mamaboards kuburikidza neshanduro yemukati) otomatiki ndangariro overclockingkuita kuti zviwanike chimwe chinhu chaimbove chakasarudzika kune vanofarira zvemhando yepamusoro.

Chii chinonzi AMD EXPO (Akawedzera Profiles eOverclocking)

Nekuuya kwema processors AMD Ryzen 7000 uye iyo AM5 chikuvaAMD yakafunga kurega kuvimba neXMP "shanduro" uye yakatanga yayo yendangariro mbiri chiyero cheDDR5: AMD EXPO, ipfupi kune Yakawedzerwa Profiles yeOverclocking.

Muchidimbu, EXPO inoita zvakafanana neXMP: inochengeta imwe kana mamwe maprofile mu RAM anotsanangura. Frequency, latency, uye voltage yakagadziridzwa kune AMD processorsNekuvagonesa muBIOS/UEFI, bhodhi reamai rinogadzirisa otomatiki ese maparamita kuti awane nyore kuita kwakawanda kubva mundangariro.

Musiyano wakakosha ndewekuti AMD EXPO ndeye yakavhurika, yehumambo-isina mweroChero mugadziri wekurangarira anogona kushandisa EXPO asina kubhadhara marezinesi ku AMD, uye module yekusimbisa data (kana yakaburitswa nemugadziri) iri pachena uye inowanikwa.

EXPO yakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga neDDR5 uye dhizaini yemazuva ano Ryzen processors mupfungwa: yakasanganiswa memory controller, Jira Risingaperi, hukama pakati pendangariro frequency uye yemukati bhazi, etc. Naizvozvo, EXPO profiles anowanzo kurongedzwa kuti ape chiyero chakanaka pakati. frequency, latency, uye kugadzikana pamapuratifomu e AMD.

Kubva nhasi, EXPO inowanikwa chete mukati DDR5 modulesIwe hauwane DDR3 kana DDR4 nechitupa ichi, nepo XMP iripo muzvizvarwa zvese zvitatu (DDR3, DDR4, uye DDR5).

XMP/EXPO Kusiyana

Kunyangwe mukuita matekinoroji ese ari maviri anovavarira chinhu chimwe - kupfuudza RAM nyore - pane akakosha nuances pakati pavo. XMP uye EXPO izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kunyangwe iwe uchizotenga ndangariro nyowani kana kuvaka PC kubva kutanga.

• Trajectory uye ecosystemXMP yanga iri pamusika kweanopfuura makore gumi uye iripo mune isingaverengeke DDR3, DDR4, uye DDR5 kits. EXPO, kune rumwe rutivi, ichangoburwa uye yakadhirowa neDDR5 uye Ryzen 7000, kunyangwe kutorwa kwayo kuri kukura nekukurumidza.
• Chimiro chechiyeroXMP yakavharwa: iyo certification process inodzorwa neIntel, uye zvemukati zvemukati hazviitwe pachena. EXPO yakavhurika: vagadziri vanogona kuishandisa vakasununguka, uye ruzivo rweprofile runogona kunyorwa uye kubvunzwa pasina AMD.
• Kugarisana uye optimizationIyo XMP kit inowanzo shanda paIntel mamaboards uye, kuburikidza nematekinoroji akaita seDOCP (ASUS), EOCP (GIGABYTE), kana A-XMP (MSI), zvakare pane akawanda AMD mamaboards, kunyangwe isiri nguva dzose ine yakakodzera kurongeka kweRyzen. EXPO kits, kune rumwe rutivi, dzakagadzirirwa chaizvo AMD mamaboards ane DDR5 rutsigiro, uye nedzidziso, anogona kushandiswa paIntel mapuratifomu kana mamaboard mugadziri akashandisa rutsigiro, asi izvi hazvina kujairika kana kuvimbiswa.

Mukuita, uchaona maDDR5 kits anongoshambadza XMP, mamwe anongoshambadza EXPO, uye akawanda anosanganisira XMP/EXPO mbiri mbiri mune imwechete module. Izvi zvinonyanya kunakidza kana iwe ukaronga kushandura mapuratifomu mune ramangwana kana kuda yakanyanya kuchinjika.

Maitiro ekugonesa Intel XMP kana AMD EXPO mbiri muBIOS/UEFI

XMP kana EXPO activation inenge inogara ichiitwa kubva ku motherboard BIOS kana UEFIMaitiro acho anosiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemugadziri, asi pfungwa yacho yakafanana muzviitiko zvese uye inopedzwa mumatanho mashoma.

1. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekupinda muBIOS panguva yekutanga komputa.Kazhinji, kungodzvanya Delete, F2, Esc, kana imwe kiyi inoratidzwa nebhodhi raamai vako inokwana, mushure mekubatidza komputa yako uye sisitimu yekushandisa isati yatakura. Kana usina chokwadi, yako mamaboard manual inotsanangura kiyi chaiyo.
2. Kamwe mukati, mabhodhi mazhinji anotanga anoratidza "Easy Mode" ine akajairika sarudzo. Mune iyi modhi, inooneka yekupinda senge "XMP", "A-XMP", "EXPO", "DOCP", kana "OC Tweaker" inowanzoitika. Mune aya mamenu, unogona kusarudza chimiro chaunoda kushandisa (XMP Profile 1, XMP Profile 2, EXPO I, EXPO II, nezvimwewo).
3. Kana BIOS yako isina chimiro chakareruka, uchafanirwa kuenda kuzvikamu zvakaita seAi Tweaker, Extreme Tweaker, OC, Advanced, kana zvakafanana. uye tsvaga chikamu chakatsaurirwa ku RAM. Ikoko iwe unowana sarudzo yekugonesa RAM overclocking profiles uye sarudza kuti ndeipi yekushandisa.
4. Mushure mekusarudza chimiro chaunoda, chasara kuchengetedza shanduko uye kutangazve.Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekudzvanya F10 kana kupinda Save & Exit menyu. Paunotangazve, iyo RAM inofanirwa kunge ichishanda pa frequency uye latencies inotsanangurwa neiyo mbiri, chero iyo CPU-motherboard musanganiswa ichitsigira.

Kushandisa software kubata memory profiles

Kunyange zvichikurudzirwa kugadzirisa aya ma paramita kuburikidza neBIOS/UEFI, mune dzimwe nguva unogona zvakare kubata ndangariro profiles kuburikidza nesoftware mune inoshanda sisitimu. Mu AMD ecosystem, chishandiso chinozivikanwa kwazvo ... Ryzen Tenzi.

Ryzen Master inobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje mamwe maficha eiyo processor kumisikidza uye, mune dzimwe shanduro, zvakare. Rongedza kumhanya kwendangariro uye shandisa EXPO-yakavakirwa marongero pasina kuwana zvakananga BIOS. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, chero shanduko yakakosha kunguva uye voltage kazhinji ichiri kuda kuvandudza iyo mamaboard firmware.

Zvisinei nemaitiro aunoshandisa, ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa kukosha kwakashandiswa mushure mezvishandiso zvakaita se. CPU-Z, HWiNFO, kana Windows Task Manager, kwaunogona kuona iyo inoshanda frequency ("Memory Speed") uye simbisa kuti chimiro chiri kushanda.

Kana iwe ukasangana nekuparara, zvidzitiro zvebhuruu, kana kutangazve mushure mekuita chimiro chine hukasha, unogona kudzokera kuBIOS uye chinja kuprofile yakapfava kana kudzokera kuJEDEC values kusvikira wawana nzvimbo yakagadzikana yehardware yako.

Ramba uchifunga kuti muDDR5, iwo epamusoro profiles anowanzo kuitirwa maviri-module zvigadzirisoKana iwe ukazadza ese mana mabhangi, bhodhi rinogona kudzikisa otomatiki frequency kana iyo yakanyanyisa profil inogona kugadzikana.

XMP uye EXPO kuwirirana nemabhodhi eamai uye processors

Kuti utore mukana weaya maprofayiri, unoda zvidimbu zvitatu kuti uenzanise: RAM modules ine XMP/EXPO, bhodhi rinoenderana, uye CPU ine ndangariro controller inotsigira iwo ma frequency.Kana chimwe chevatatu chikapfupika, chimiro chinogona kusashanda kana kushanda zvisina kugadzikana.

Haasi ese maIntel chipsets anobvumira ndangariro overclocking. Mid-to-high-end chipsets senge B560, Z590, B660, Z690, B760, Z790 uye dzakafanana dzinoitsigira, nepo machipsets ekutanga senge H510 kana H610 anowanzo dzikamisa RAM kuJEDEC zvakatemwa kana muganho wakatetepa.

Pa AMD, ese AM5 mamaboards akagadzirirwa Ryzen 7000 akatevedzana anotsigira EXPO, asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa iyo mamaboard inoenderana runyorwa (QVL) kuona kuti ndeapi kits akatoedzwa uye kuti ndeapi mamhanyiro akanyanya kugadzikana zviri pamutemo.

Imwe nyaya yakakosha ndeyekuyambuka-kuenderana: makiti mazhinji ane XMP anoshanda pa AMD mamaboards nekuda kweshanduro dzakaita seDOCP kana A-XMP, asi hazvireve izvozvo. iyo gadziriso ndiyo yakakwana yeRyzenSaizvozvo, mamwe maIntel mamaboards anogona kunzwisisa EXPO, asi haina kuvimbiswa kana zviri pamutemo kukosha kweIntel.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kana iwe uchida kudzivisa misoro, ndeyekusarudza RAM yakanyatso certification yepuratifomu yakoXMP yeIntel system, EXPO yehurongwa ine Ryzen 7000 uye DDR5, kana maviri maviri XMP + EXPO kit kana iwe uchida kuchinjika kwakanyanya pakati penyika mbiri.

Njodzi, kugadzikana, uye vimbiso kana uchishandisa XMP kana EXPO

Mubvunzo wakajairika ndewekuti kumisa maprofile aya kunogona "kupwanya" chishandiso kana kubvisa waranti. Mune mazwi anoshanda, XMP uye EXPO inotariswa overclocking inotsigirwa nemugadziri wekuyeuka uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, neayo ebhodhi reamai uye CPU.

Iwo ma module akatengeswa neaya mataurirwo anga ari yakanyatso kuedzwa pamafambisirwo akashambadzirwa uye voltagesIzvo hazvireve kuti hurongwa hwese huchagadzikana 100% chero mamiriro ezvinhu, asi zvinoreva kuti hunhu huri mukati memiganho inonzwisisika yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

Kana matambudziko ekusagadzikana akamuka paunenge uchimisikidza iyo mbiri (ndangariro kukanganisa makodhi, boot loops, nezvimwewo), ivo vanowanzogadziriswa ne BIOS/UEFI update iyo inovandudza ndangariro "kudzidziswa", kunyanya pamapuratifomu matsva se AM5.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti Haasi ese mamaboards anotsigira akafanana epamusoro mafrequency.Mbiri inogona kushanda zvakakwana pane imwe chaiyo modhi asi ichinetsa pane yakaderera-yekupedzisira. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti utarise QVL yebhodhi reamai uye zvinyorwa zvemugadziri wekiti.

Nezve waranti, kushandisa XMP kana EXPO mukati meiyo paramita inotsanangurwa nemodule kazhinji haina matambudziko. Nekudaro, nemaoko kuwedzera voltages pamusoro peakakurudzirwa mazinga inyaya yakasiyana; ndipo paunopinda munzvimbo yehukasha yemanyorero overclocking, nenjodzi dzayo dzakabatana.

Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita XMP uye EXPO basa rinokutendera kuti uende kubva pakuva ne "avhareji" ndangariro kuenda kuishandura kuita yakashandiswa zvizere yepamusoro-inoshanda chikamu, pasina kuita mutsimba neakawanda e cryptic paramita uye pasina imwe njodzi pane kushandisa maminetsi mashoma kugadzirisa midziyo yako nemazvo.