- China inotangisa iyo yenyika chaiyo ID system yekuisa pakati pevashandisi kuwana uye kuona paInternet.
- Chiyero, icho chakaitwa nekuzvidira kubva pakati paChikunguru, chasimudza kushushikana pamusoro pekutonga kwenyika uye kuvanzika.
- Nyanzvi nekodzero dzevanhu vanotsigira kutya rusununguko rwekutaura uye njodzi yekudonha kukuru kwedata.
- Hurumende inodzivirira sisitimu iyi se "bulletproof vest" yekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu uye budiriro yedhijitari.
China iri kugadzirira kuita hunyanzvi hwekudzora dhijitari iyo inogona kushandura kuwanikwa kwevagari vayo pamhepo nekudyidzana. Nyika, inotozivikanwa nezvayo yakasimba system ye online censorship uye yekutarisa, yazivisa kutangwa kwe national internet identifier iyo ichashandiswa kubva pakati paChikunguruIchi chiitiko, chikamu chekuedza kwepamutemo kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwedhijitari uye kuisa pakati pekutarisa maitiro, zvaunza gakava guru mukati nekunze kwenyika.
Kusvika pari zvino, Vashandisi veChinese vaifanira kusimbisa chitupa chavo zvakazvimiririra mune yega yega application, pasocial network kana webhu portal, inodzokorora maitiro yakaita kuti kusazivikanwa kwepamhepo kunetse. Iyo itsva sisitimu inounza yakasarudzika ID yakapihwa neHurumende iyo inogona kushandiswa kupinda mumapuratifomu akawanda neakaundi imwe chete, kuisa ruzivo mune imwe pfungwa uye kufambisa zvese mushandisi manejimendi uye kutarisa.
Hurongwa hutsva huchashanda sei?
Zvinoenderana nemitemo yakaburitswa mukupera kwaMay, Kuomerera kuchiziviso chedhijitari kunotanga kuve kwekuzvidira, kunyangwe hutungamiriri huri kukurudzira makambani nemasangano kuti vaisanganise mumabasa avo. Kupfuurisa Vanhu mamiriyoni matanhatu vakatonyoresa, maererano nenhepfenyuro yehurumende, kunyange zvazvo nhamba yepaIndaneti muChina inodarika bhiriyoni imwe.
Hurumende inopa mhinduro iyi sechidziviriro kupesana nekutyorwa kwedata uye mutyairi akakosha wekusimudzira hupfumi hwayo hwedhijitari. Saizvozvo, Vezvenhau vakazvitsanangura se "bulletproof vest yeruzivo rwemunhu."Pakati pevanotsigira sisitimu, zvinopokana kuti chinangwa chayo ndechekupa chiziviso chakachengeteka, chiri nyore, uye chinoshanda, pamusoro pekutsigira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji.
Zvino, rumwe rutivi rwemari Icho chikonzero chekunetseka kune nyanzvi dzakawanda uye vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu.Manzwi akaita seaya aXiao Qiang, muongorori anoshanda nerusununguko rweinternet, anoyambira kuti izvi centralized platform inofambisa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye kuvharirwa kwechero mushandisi kunoonekwa sekunetsa nezviremera. Haingangove nzira yekuongorora chete, asi a zvivakwa zvinokwanisa kubvisa chero meseji kana kuvepo kwedhijitari isingafarirwe nehurumende.
Chiyero inosimbisa maitiro ekuomesa dhijitari kudzora pasi pehutungamiriri hwaXi Jinping, uyo Kubva 2012, yakawedzera kuedza kwayo pakuongorora uye kudzvinyirira. yekupokana kuburikidza nemauto evamiriri uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji. Ichi chiziviso chitsva, chinotungamirwa zvakananga nenyika, chinogona kubvumira chero chiitiko chese pane network yese kuti chibviswe nemurairo mumwechete.
Kukakavadzana maitiro uye maitiro evanhu
Iyo Zviremera zvinosimbirira kuti kutora chikamu kune chekuita, asi vaongorori vakawanda, vakadai saPurofesa Haochen Sun weYunivhesiti yeHong Kong, vanotaura izvozvo Iyo sisitimu inogona kuve inodiwa de facto kana mamwe maropafadzo uye zvivakwa zvakabatana nekushandiswa kwayo.. Uyezve, kuisa pakati data rakanyanya kusimba papuratifomu imwe chete inomiririra, mumaziso e cybersecurity nyanzvi, a. njodzi yekudonha kunogona kuitikaMuna 2022, chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zvakatoitika kubiwa kwedata muChina apo ruzivo rwemapurisa rwevagari vebhirioni rwakafumurwa painternet.
Kuitwa kweiyo ID yedhijitari kwakatevera zvakajairwa kuita mutemo muChina, nekubvunzana kwegore rose kweveruzhinji umo vadzidzi, nyanzvi dzemitemo, uye vagari vakaratidza kusava nechokwadi nezvechirongwa ichi. Zvisinei neizvi, Mitemo yekupedzisira yakachengetedza huwandu hwechikumbiro chekutangaMushure memvumo yekupedzisira yaziviswa, pakanga paine kushoropodzwa kushoma pamhepo, muchidimbu nekuda kwekugadzirisa zvirimo uye maitiro ehurumende ekudzikamisa nguva dzekudzikisa kudzvanywa munharaunda.
Nzira iyi kare inobata zvikamu zvakadai tsika, kushanya, hutano nenhepfenyuro, iyo ichatanga kuda iyi chiziviso chenyika mumasevhisi avo edhijitari. Zvichakadaro, vazhinji vashandisi vepasirese uye vaongorori vari kushamisika ingave iyi modhi inogona kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kana kupesvedzera kutonga kwenetiweki padanho repasi rose.
Kutangwa kweiyo yenyika internet identifier muChina inomiririra shanduko huru mukutonga kwezvitupa zvedhijitari, paine nharo dzinotsigira kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka, asiwo Kunetseka kwakadzama pamusoro pekuvanzika, kutonga kwehurumende, uye kutadza kunogona kuitika mukuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhuIyi gakava ririkuenderera mberi rinoratidza kusawirirana pakati pekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kodzero dzakakosha muzera redhijitari.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.