PC inomuka kubva kuhope ine skrini nhema: mhinduro dzisina kutangazve

Rega PC yako igare nayo sikirini nhema kana uchimuka kubva kuhope Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokupengesa: unonzwa mafeni, unoona kiyibhodhi ichivheneka, unotonzwa manzwi eWindows… asi monitor hairatidzi chinhu zvachose. Uye zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuipa, kazhinji mhinduro chete inoita sekubata bhatani rekudzima kuti utangezve.

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, kazhinji, maitiro aya anokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwe magadzirirwo emagetsi asina kugadziriswa zvakanaka, madhiraivha evhidhiyo ane matambudziko, kana zvikanganiso zvidiki zveWindowsUye kazhinji ine mhinduro isina kufanira kudzoreredza sisitimu yese. Mumitsara inotevera, tichaongorora, zvinyoro nyoro uye nenzira ine musoro, zvikonzero zvese zvakajairika uye nzira dzekugadzirisa, kungave uri kushandisa Windows 10 kana Windows 11, uye kana dambudziko rikaitika paunotangazve kurara kana kutanga kubva pakutanga. Tichakuratidza maitiro ekugadzirisa izvozvo. Computer inomuka kubva pakurara nechidzitiro chitema.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi "chidzitiro chitema" uye nei chichiitika?

Chinonzi nevanhu vazhinji "chidzitiro chitema cherufu", chaizvoizvo, chinhu kukundikana kukuru mucheni kubva apo PC inobatidza kusvika chiratidzo chevhidhiyo chasvika pamonitorKombiyuta inogona kunge yatanga kushanda, asi chimwe chinhu chiri kukanganisa (madhiraivha, hardware, firmware kana Windows pachayo) chiri kukutadzisa kuona mufananidzo.

Sikirini nhema iyi inogona kuoneka panguva dzakasiyana-siyana: usati wapinda, mushure mekuisa password, kana pakumuka kubva pakuraraDzimwe nguva kutangazve kwakwana, asi dzimwe nguva unofanira kupinda mu safe mode, kugadzirisa Windows, kana kutotarisa hardware kuti uwane kwakabva dambudziko.

Pakati pezvikonzero zvakajairika zvatinowana Madhiraivha emifananidzo akashatiswa kana kuti ekare, zvikanganiso zveWindows update, kusawirirana nemaapplication ekutanga, matambudziko emagetsi (kurara, kukurumidza kutanga) Kana, mumunda wehardware, kutadza kwetambo, monitor, graphics card, RAM kana power supply.

Pane chimwe chinhu chinodzokororwa mumishumo yakawanda kubva kuvashandisi vepamusoro: CPU kana GPU ine hasha uye tembiricha yakakwiraKumanikidza komputa kutamba mitambo kana kugadzirisa mavhidhiyo kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, uye chimwe chezviratidzo zvacho matema asina kurongeka, kunyanya kana uchimuka kubva muhope.

Sarudza kana dambudziko racho riine chekuita nehardware kana Windows.

Usati watanga kukanganisa marongero esystem, zvakakosha kuti uone kana tiri kutarisana nedambudziko rehardware kana dambudziko resoftware. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti Edza monitor, tambo nekombuta zvakasiyana kuti vaone kuti ndiani ane mhosva.

Tangai nezviri pachena nguva dzose: tarisai kuti Iva nechokwadi chekuti tambo yeHDMI/DisplayPort netambo yemagetsi yemonitor zvakabatana zvakanaka.Ma connector aya haana nzira yekukiya sema connector ekare eVGA/DVI, uye nekudhonza chero kupi zvako anogona kusunungura zvakakwana kuti mufananidzo usaratidzwe pasina kuonekwa.

Kana zvese zvichiita sekunge zvakachengeteka, batanidza chidzitiro ku imwe komputa kana koniKana usingaone mufananidzo, tevera gwara redu rekuti Kugadzirisa PC isiri kuratidza mufananidzoKana ikasaratidza chero chinhu, monitor kana tambo yacho ingangove yakakuvara. Kana ikashanda pane imwe komputa, dambudziko riri pakombuta yako huru uye uchafanira kugadzirisa zvimwe.

Patafura, unogona kuita bvunzo yakapesana: Batanidza imwe monitor kana Smart TV kuPC yakoKana TV ikaratidza mufananidzo pasina matambudziko, uchaziva kuti monitor yako yekutanga ndiyo ine dambudziko; kana pasina skrini inoratidza chiratidzo, chinhu chinozotanga kutariswa nekadhi remifananidzo, motherboard, RAM, kana BIOS/UEFI configuration.

Kuongorora kwekutanga kana PC yamuka kubva kuhope uye skrini yakasviba

Kana komputa yako ikaita seinomuka kubva muhope asi usingaone chero chinhu, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kuedza mhinduro dzesoftware dzinokurumidza. Kazhinji a Kutangazve zviri nyore kwemutyairi wemifananidzo kana kuchinja vhidhiyo inobuda Vanodzosa mufananidzo wacho vasingadi kuudzima kamwe kamwe.

1. Nzira pfupi yekuvhurazve vhidhiyo muWindows

Windows ine nzira yekudimbudzira yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kana sikirini ikaita dema paunomuka kubva kuhope, mirira masekondi mashoma wodzvanya Mahwindo + Ctrl + Shift + BUchanzwa ruzha rudiki wobva waona kupenya: zvinoreva kuti system yacho yaita Mutyairi wekadhi remifananidzo watangwazve..

Kana dambudziko riri rekukanganisa kwechinguvana kwemutongi wevhidhiyo, nzira iyi yekupfupikisa inowanzo ponesa hupenyu uye Inodzoreredza chiratidzo pasina kutangazve mudziyoKana zvikasaita chero chinhu, zvikanganiso zvinogona kudzika zvishoma, mu firmware pachayo kana mumagadzirirwo emagetsi.

2. Chinja masikirini neWindows + P

Imwe nzira yekare: kana uine mamonitor akawanda, TV yakabatana, kana kunyange virtual reality headset, Windows inogona kunge iri kutumira chiratidzo kune skrini isiriyo. Kuti uedze izvi usingafungi, tinya wobata bhatani. kiyi Windows wobva wadzvanya P kamwe chete; wobva wadzvanya Enter.

Iyi nzira pfupi inochinja pakati pema "projection modes" (PC screen chete, duplicate, extend, second screen chete). Dzokorora kutevedzana kwacho kakati wandei (Windows + P na Enter) kuti uchinje mode, nekuti dzimwe nguva system inomira "ichitenda" kuti inofanira kushandisa imwe chete output chaiyo, ndosaka uchiona imwe. sikirini nhema zvachose pamonitor yako huru.

3. Edza kushandisa Ctrl + Alt + Delete uye Task Manager

Kana uchidzvanya Ctrl + Alt + Bvisa Kana skrini yebhuruu ikaonekwa ine sarudzo (lock, switch user, Task Manager, nezvimwewo), chiratidzo chakanaka: Mahwindo ari kushanda, asi desktop haisi kurodha nemazvo..

Kubva ipapo unogona kuita zvinhu zviviri nekukurumidza: edza kutangazve PC kubva pa "power icon", kana kuisa " Maneja weBasa Kuti uwane maitiro akamira, kana Task Manager ikavhurwa, enda kuFile > Run new task, wobva wanyora explorer.exe uye gamuchira. Izvi zvinomanikidza Windows Explorer kutanga, iyo ine basa rekuratidza taskbar, ma icons, uye mahwindo.

Kana desktop ikangoerekana yaonekwa mushure mekuburitswa kwe explorer.exe, zvinoreva kuti Explorer yakanga isiri kutanga yogaPazasi tichaona kuti tingazvigadzirisa sei kubva kuWindows Registry kuti zvisaitike zvakare.

4. Muka wotangazve komputa nenzira yakarongeka

Kana nzira dzepfupi dzekiyibhodhi dzisiri kupindura kana kuti dzisiri kukwanisa kushandisa Ctrl+Alt+Delete, unofanira kumanikidza kuti dzidzime, asi zviite nokungwarira. Batisisa bhatani rekudzima. yakamanikidzwa kwemasekonzi ari pakati pegumi negumi nemashanu kusvika PC yadzima zvachose, mirira masekondi mashoma woibatidza zvakare.

Pamalaptop mazhinji, kana rambi re status risingavheneke zvizere kana kuti rikaramba rakanamira, izvozvo zvinobatsirawo. Bvisa charger, mirira kwechinguva, wobva waiisa zvakare. Usati watanga zvakare. Nema desktops ane modular power supply, zvakanaka kutarisa kuti tambo dzese kubva pamagetsi kuenda ku motherboard neGPU dzakachengeteka usati waenderera mberi.

Tarisa kubatana, skrini uye kadhi remifananidzo

Kana komputa yako ikadzima yotangazve, asi uchiri kuona sikirini nhema mushure mekuzorora kwega kwega kana kunyangwe kuchitonhora, unofanirwa kutarisa hardware. Matambudziko mazhinji anogona kugadziriswa nekungogadzirisa dambudziko rimwe chete. kubatana kusina kusimba, tambo yakakanganisika, kana vhidhiyo yakasarudzwa zvisiri izvo pamonitor..

Tanga nekusunungura ma plugs wobva wabatanidzazve ma plugs ese Tambo dzevhidhiyo (HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA)Shandisa mukana uyu kuputira zvinyoro nyoro mumaports uye kubvisa guruva ringangokanganisa kubatana. Kana uine imwe waya yaunoziva kuti inoshanda (semuenzaniso, yaunoshandisa paTV), edza kuiedza: kana ukawana mufananidzo nayo, inguva yekurega waya yekare.

Pamamonita ane ma inputs akawanda (HDMI, DP, VGA, nezvimwewo), pinda mumenyu yemonita uye iva nechokwadi chekuti Nzvimbo yekuisa yakasarudzwa inoenderana nechiteshi chaunobatanidza nacho PC yako.Zvinoshamisa kuti tambo yacho yakabairirwa muHDMI1 asi monitor yacho yakamirira chiratidzo paDisplayPort kana imwe HDMI port.

Kana monitor ichiri kusaratidza chiratidzo chine zvese zvakabatana nemazvo, edza zvatakambotaura kare: Tora monitor iyoyo uende nayo kune imwe PC wouya neimwe monitor kana TV kuPC yako.Nenzira iyi unogona kuona pakarepo kana dambudziko riri papaneru, waya, kana kuti komputa pachayo.

Kune makombiyuta epakombiyuta, tarisawo magetsi emakadhi emifananidzo akatsaurirwaMaGPU mazhinji emazuva ano anoda chinobatanidza chimwe kana kupfuura che6/8-pin PCIe kubva kumagetsi. Kana tambo idzi dzisipo kana kuti dzisiri kubata zvakanaka, kadhi remifananidzo harishande, uye uchawana skrini nhema kunyangwe motherboard ikavhurwa.

Kana PC ikavhurwa, asi pasina mufananidzo uye isingapinde muBIOS

Kune dzimwe nyaya dzakakomba apo komputa inoita seinotanga kuvhura (mafeni, mwenje yeRGB, nezvimwewo) asi isingatomboratidzi skrini yeBIOS/UEFI. Pano tiri kutaura nezvechimwe chinhu chiri padanho repamusoro re... firmware, RAM kana motherboard, pane Windows zvakadaro.

Chinhu chekutanga chekutarisa ndechekuti motherboard inoburitsa here mabhii kana makodhi emwenje Pakutanga. Vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa mabhii akawanda kuratidza zvikanganiso zveRAM, CPU, kana GPU. Kana PC yako ikarira kakawanda, tarisa bhuku remabhodhi reamai rako kuti uone kuti kutevedzana kwacho kunorevei.

Chinhu chinowanzo fungidzirwa iRAM. Dzima komputa, buritsa magetsi asingachinji, uye bvisa ma module e RAMChenesa zvinyoro nyoro ma contacts nejira rakanyoroveswa zvishoma ne isopropyl alcohol, wozoisazve, woedza kuboot ne module imwe panguva. Kana imwe yema module kana slots ikakanganisika, komputa haizombopedzi POST, uye skrini icharamba yakasviba.

Kana uine kadhi remifananidzo rakatsaurirwa, imwe bvunzo inobatsira ndeiyi Bvisa wobatanidza monitor kune vhidhiyo inobuda mubhodhibhodhi reamai. (chero bedzi processor yako iine GPU yakabatanidzwa). Kana ukaona mufananidzo une setup iyi asi kwete nekadhi remifananidzo rakatsaurirwa, zvingangove zvichinongedzera kune kadhi remifananidzo rakakuvara kana zvinongedzo zvaro.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana CPU yako isina mifananidzo yakabatanidzwa (semuenzaniso, mapurosesa eIntel ane F suffix kana mamwe mapurosesa eAMD asina "G"), nzira chete yekuwana vhidhiyo ndeyekushandisa GPU yakanaka. Kana zvakadaro, kana komputa isingaratidze chero chinhu kunyangwe paine mamonita akawanda uye tambo dzakaedzwa, zvingangoita kuti kadhi remifananidzo kana motherboard rine dambudziko uye uchafanira kuriendesa kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa.

Tarisa BIOS/UEFI, boot order, uye primary graphics

Kana PC ikaratidza BIOS/UEFI screen, inenge yasvika pakati. Kubva ipapo, unogona kutarisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokonzera black screens panguva yebooting uye pakumuka kubva kuhope.

Pinda muBIOS/UEFI nekudzvanya bhatani kakawanda Bvisa, F2 kana F10 Kana wangoibatidza. Kana usingakwanise kuibata, unogona kumhanyisa murairo semutongi kubva paWindows. kuvharwa /r /fw /f /t 0 kuti utangezve zvakananga kufirmware pamidziyo yakawanda yemazuva ano.

Kana wapinda mukati, tsvaga sarudzo yekuti rodha zvinhu zvakajairika (Rodha zvinhu zvakajairwa, Rodha zvinhu zvakajairwa, kana zvakafanana). Izvi zvinodzoreredza marongero emufekitori uye zvinowanzo gadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nemarongero asina kunaka e overclocking, shanduko dzeCSM/UEFI, kana ma power parameters asingawanzoitiki.

Muchikamu che Chishandiso Chekutanga Chekutanga / Chishandiso Chekutanga Chekutanga Iva nechokwadi chekuti hard drive yako yeWindows kana SSD ndiyo yekutanga boot device. Kana system ikaedza boot kubva paUSB drive yekare, DVD, kana blank disk, unozopedzisira wava nemameseji matema escreen kana boot error.

Zvakakoshawo kutarisa marongero emifananidzo mikuru (Primary Display, Init Display First, nezvimwewo). Kana mamaboard yako iine mavhidhiyo anobuda uye uri kushandisawo GPU yakatsaurirwa, iva nechokwadi chekuti sarudzo yacho yakagadzirirwa PCIe / GPU Yakatsaurirwa uye kwete kumanikidzwa kushandisa iGPU. Kana firmware ikasarudza kutanga kushandisa kadhi remifananidzo rakabatanidzwa rausina monitor yakabatana naro, uchawana skrini nhema kunyangwe PC yakabatidzwa zvakanaka.

Windows inotadza kutanga kana kuti sikirini inoramba yakasviba usati wakumbira password.

Kana BIOS ikaenderera mberi uye ukaona logo yeWindows asi monitor ikasviba (dzimwe nguva ine madotsi anotenderera), dambudziko rinowanzova... mukati mehurongwa hwekushanda pachahwoApa ndipo panoshanda maturusi ekugadzirisa otomatiki, safe mode, uye system restore.

Nzira iri nyore yekumanikidza kupinda muWindows Recovery Environment (WinRE) ndeye kumisa kutanga kwekambani katatu kakatevedzanaBatidza komputa yako, mirira kuti Windows itange kurodha, wobva wadzvanya bhatani rekuti reset kana kuti bata bhatani rekudzima kusvika radzima. Pakuyedza kwechitatu, sisitimu inofanira kuratidza skrini rekuti "Otomatiki Kugadzirisa" kana kuti "Kudzoreredza".

Pachiratidziro ichocho, sarudza Sarudzo dzepamusoro > Kugadzirisa MatambudzikoKubva ipapo une maturusi anobatsira zvikuru: Kugadzirisa Startup, Kudzoreredza Sisitimu, Kugadzirisa Startup (kuti uwane safe mode) kana kuti Command Prompt yekumhanyisa mirairo yeSFC neDISM.

Sarudzo "Kugadzirisa startup"Inoongorora mafaira akakosha eboot uye inoagadzirisa kana zvichibvira. Kana skrini nhema yakakonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kweboot loader kana mamwe mafaira esystem, chishandiso ichi chinowanzo kukwana kudzoreredza Windows pasina kurasikirwa nedata."

Kana kugadzirisa otomatiki kusingashande, unogona kutanga kubva pane imwe menyu yepamusoro. Kudzoreredza SisitimuUchangoda kusarudza poindi yekudzoreredza kubva mumazuva mashoma apfuura, skrini nhema dzisati dzatanga. Windows ichadzorera madhiraivha nemagadzirirwo kumamiriro iwayo, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru kana dambudziko rikamuka mushure mekuvandudzwa kana kuiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Vhura mu safe mode uye bvisa zvikonzero zve software

Safe Mode ndiyo shamwari yako yepamoyo kana Windows ichiramba ichisiya skrini yakatsvuka muchimiro chemazuva ese. Tanga WinRE sezvakatsanangurwa wobva waisa Kugadzirisa Matambudziko > Sarudzo dzepamusoro > Zvirongwa zvekutangaDzvanya Restart uye, kana runyorwa rwaonekwa, sarudza 5 kana F5 (Safe Mode ine Networking).

Munzvimbo iyi uchaona desktop iri nyore, ine resolution shoma uye isina frills. Icho chiratidzo chakanaka: zvinoreva kuti system yacho inokwanisa kutanga ne seti shoma ye vatyairi uye mabasa akakoshaSaka, chikonzero chacho chingangova mutyairi anopesana, chirongwa chekutanga, kana kugadzirisa.

Kubva pane safe mode, basa rekutanga rine musoro nderekuenda ku Task Manager > Tab yekutanga uye dzima mapurogiramu ese anongoerekana avhurwa kana wapinda muWindows. Zvadaro unogona kuavhura rimwe nerimwe pamakambani matsva anotevera kuti uone kuti ndeapi ari kukonzera dema rescreen.

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chaunofanira kuita mu safe mode ndechekutarisa kuti madhiraivha emakadhi emifananidzo, network uye sound cardMuDevice Manager (tinya kurudyi pabhatani reStart > Device Manager), tsvaga GPU yako pasi pe "Display adapters", isa maproperties ayo uye edza sarudzo ye "Roll Back Driver" kana iripo.

Kana kudzokera shure kusingabatsire, funga nezve kubvisa zvachose mutyairi uchishandisa maturusi akadai seDisplay Driver Uninstaller (DDU)Iyi utility inochenesa madhiraivha eNVIDIA, AMD, kana Intel asara anogona kuramba achikonzera kusawirirana, kunyanya kana wakachinja mabrandi emakadhi emifananidzo kana kuti uine mamwe mavhezheni akawanda ane matambudziko akatevedzana.

Mushure mekuchenesa, dzorerazve madhiraivha epamutemo akatorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yemugadziri kana kuburikidza nemaapplication avo (NVIDIA App, AMD Software, Intel Arc/Graphics). Mumakadhi emifananidzo emazuva ano, dhiraivha yakakanganisika ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti skrini ionekwe nhema kana uchitangazve kurara.

Gadzirisa, dzosera kumashure, kana kugadzirisa madhiraivha ane matambudziko

Pamusoro pemutyairi wevhidhiyo, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa mamwe madhiraivha anonzwa nezvemagetsi uye manejimendi ekurara: chipset, Intel/AMD power management, Wi-Fi, USB, uye BIOS/UEFIKusashanda zvakanaka pakati pefirmware, OS, uye madhiraivha kunogona kukonzera kuti PC "imuke" asi isadzorere zvakanaka vhidhiyo inobuda.

Mumushumo wesimba wakagadzirwa neWindows (powercfg /energy), zvakajairika kuona nyevero dzakadai se "Kumira kwenguva kwakavharwa""Disk inactivity yakadzimwa" kana zvikanganiso zve USB device zvinotadza kupinda mu selectal suspend. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzo kukonzera zvakananga dema rechidzitiro, zvinoratidza kuti power configuration haina kunaka inofanira kugadziriswa.

Gadziridza madhiraivha ako echipset nepower subsystem nekuadhawunirodha kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri wemotherboard yako kana laptop. Kazhinji, mushure mekuisa shanduro dzichangoburwa, Kumiswa kwemotokari kunorembera uye matambudziko ekudzoka kwemotokari anonyangarikaShandisa mukana uyu kuti utarise kana paine zvitsva zvitsva zveBIOS, kunyanya kana zvinyorwa zvataurwa zvichiratidza kugadzikana kana kuvandudzwa kwesimba.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti pane mutyairi chaiwo (semuenzaniso, maWi-Fi kana maBluetooth adapter anoonekwa muEvent Viewer ane zvikanganiso zvekuchinja kwesimba), unogona kuyedza kwenguva pfupi dzima mudziyo iwoyo kubva kuAdministrator uye tarisa kana magirazi matema pakumuka kubva kuhope akamira kuitika.

Magadzirirwo emagetsi eWindows anogona kukonzera skrini nhema

Magadzirirwo emagetsi eWindows ane basa guru pakupinda nekubuda kwekombiyuta yako mu sleep mode. Kana kombiyuta yako isina kurongeka zvakanaka, inogona kusiya system yacho "isina kumuka," zvichiita kuti skrini irambe yakarara kunyangwe PC yese iri kushanda.

Tanga nekuvhura Sarudzo dzesimba (Dzvanya kurudyi paStart menu > Power Options, kana kubva kuControl Panel). Muchirongwa chinoshanda, enda ku “Change plan settings” wobva waenda ku “Change advanced power settings.” Ongorora pfungwa idzi dzinokosha:

• Mu "Suspend", iva nechokwadi chekuti nguva yekumisa haina kubviswa zvachose Kana uchida kuti komputa irare zvakanaka, asi dzivisawo zvinhu zvakaderera zvinoita kuti igare ichipinda nekubuda muhope.
• Mu "Hard Drive", tarisa kuti Kudzima basa nekuda kwekusaita basa hakufanirwe kugara kwaiswa pa "Hazvimboiti" pasina chikonzero, sezvo izvi zvingakanganisa mamwe mamiriro ekuchengetedza simba.
• Mu "Zvirongwa zveUSB", sarudza sarudzo ye kumisa USB kwakasarudzwaKana paine michina ine matambudziko makuru, dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuidzima senzira yekuona kana izvozvo zvichitadzisa kuti irambe ichirembera.

Chimwe chigadziriso chinozivikanwa nekukonzera dambudziko nekutangazve kwekombiyuta ndeche Kukurumidza kutanga kweWindows (Kutanga Kunokurumidza). Inotungamirwa kubva kuControl Panel > Power Options > “Sarudza zvinoitwa nemabhatani emagetsi” > “Chinja marongero asiri kuwanikwa parizvino”. Ikoko uchaona bhokisi rinonzi “Bvumira kutanga nekukurumidza (zvinokurudzirwa)"

Bvisa chiratidzo mubhokisi iroro, chengetedza shanduko, uye edza kwemazuva mashoma. Vazhinji vashandisi vanotaura kuti vanodzima fast startup... Magirazi matema anonyangarika kana munhu atanga kana kumuka kubva pakurara.kunyanya pamasisitimu ane hardware yemazuva ano (AMD Ryzen, makadhi emifananidzo eRTX, mamaboard ane UEFI yazvino).

Software, antivirus, uye maapplication matsva akaiswa

Kunze kwevatyairi, kune mapurogiramu echitatu anogona kuvharirwa panguva yekutanga kana kutangazve kwesystem, zvichikusiya wakatarisa pascreen dema. Pakati pezvinhu zvinowanzofungidzirwa ndeizvi: software yeantivirus yebato rechitatu, zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa zvine hukasha, maturusi ekuwedzera, uye software inobata muWindows Explorer startup.

Kana dambudziko rakatanga mushure mekuisa chimwe chinhu, vhura mu safe mode wobva wadzvanya Bvisa mapurogiramu iwayo rimwe nerimweKuedza pakati pekuti PC inotangazve here. Dzimwe nguva kusawirirana hakusi pachena: zvinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva pawebhusaiti kusvika kune audio suite inopinza madhiraivha musystem.

Nezve software yeantivirus, nepo Windows Defender ichiwanzo shanda zvakanaka nesystem, mamwe mapakeji ekuchengetedza anogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Kana uchifungidzira kuti antivirus yako, ibvise kwenguva pfupi kana kuibvisa zvachose. semuedzo cheteKana masikirini matema akanyangarika, une mhosva yakajeka uye uchafanira kutsvaga imwe nzira iri nyore kushandisa.

Musakanganwa kutarisa Zvichangoburwa zvekudhawunirodha uye kuisa yemitambo kana mapurogiramu makuru. Vamwe vanoisa mapurogiramu vanogadzirisa maraibhurari esystem kana kuisa mamwe madhiraivha (anti-cheat, mafirita evhidhiyo, makadhi ekutora, nezvimwewo) anogona kupesana nemagadzirirwo ako aripo. Kushandisa System Restore kazhinji ndiyo nzira yakachena yekugadzirisa zvese panguva imwe chete.

Mirairo yeSFC neDISM: Kugadzirisa mafaira eWindows akaora

Kana uchifungidzira kuti dambudziko iri rinobva kumafaira esystem akaora (zvinowanzoitika mushure mekudzima magetsi, kudzima madhisiki nguva dzose, kana kutadza kushanda), une maturusi maviri eWindows akavakirwa mukati mako: SFC (System File Checker) uye DISM.

Kubva mu safe mode kana kubva kuWinRE, vhura hwindo re Raira Prompt ine mvumo yemutungamiriri wotanga kumhanya:

sfc /scannow

Murairo uyu unoongorora mafaira ese eWindows akachengetedzwa uye unotsiva chero akaora nemakopi akakodzera kubva mu cache. Kana wangopedza, tangazve woongorora maitiro acho. Kana paine zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, dzokera ku console womhanya:

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

DISM inotarisa uye inogadzirisa mufananidzo weWindows unoshandiswa neSFC sereferensi. Zvinogona kutora nguva, saka shivirira, asi ibasa Chishandiso chine simba kwazvo chekudzorera kugadzikana kwesystem pasina kufomata.

Nguva yekufunga nezvekuisazve kana kushandisa imwe skrini se "kuponesa hupenyu"

Kana mushure mekutarisa hardware, kugadzirisa BIOS, kushandisa safe mode, kuchenesa nekuisazve madhiraivha, kushandisa SFC/DISM, kudzoreredza system uye kugadzirisa magadzirirwo emagetsi, uchiri nescreen nhema paunomuka kubva kuhope, zvine musoro kufunga nezvemhinduro dzakaoma.

Sarudzo yepakati usati waita fomati yakazara ndeyekushandisa basa re Gadzirisazve komputa iyi yeWindows, kusarudza sarudzo inochengeta mafaira ako ega asi inoisazve system yacho. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa nguva dzose kuva nayo ma backups achangobva kuitika padhiraivha yekunze kana mugorekana chimwe chinhu chikafamba zvisina kunaka.

Kana mudziyo wacho uri laptop ine sikirini yakakanganisika asi zvimwe zvese zvehardware zvichishanda, mhinduro inoshanda ndeyekushandisa... HDMI inobuda kana DisplayPort kune monitor yekunze kana TVWindows inowanzo ratidza mufananidzo uri pachidzitiro chechipiri ichocho otomatiki, zvichikubvumidza kuti urambe uchishandisa komputa, ugadzire ma backup, kana kutogara nayo zvachose kana kuchinja skrini kusingakoshi.

Kana pasina chinhu chinoratidzwa kunyangwe ne external monitor, zvinenge zviri dambudziko ne motherboard, GPU, kana video circuitry ye laptop. Panguva iyoyo, chinhu chakanaka chekuita ndechekuenda nacho kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa. basa rehunyanzvi rakakosha nekuongorora michina yemagetsi, kunyanya kana michina ichiri pasi pewarandi kana kugadziriswa kwayo kuchikosha kana tichienzanisa nekutenga itsva.

Kana wasvika pari zvino, uchaona kuti, kunyange zvazvo sikirini nhema paunomuka kubva muhope ichityisa pakutanga, panenge paine tsananguro ine musoro: kubva patambo isina kurongeka kusvika padhiraivha yemifananidzo inokanganisika mushure mekuvandudzwa, kusvika kumagadzirirwo emagetsi akasimba zvakanyanya kana BIOS isina kugadziriswa zvakanaka. Kubvisa zvinokonzera nhanho nhanho, kutanga nezviri nyore uye kupedzisa nesarudzo dzepamusoro, ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuzviita. Dzorera mufananidzo wacho pasina kupenga kana kuisazve Windows pakutanga..