Dism ++ kugadzirisa Windows pasina fomati: gwara rakazara

Kana Windows ikatanga kusashanda, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa zvidzitiro zvebhuruu, zvisingawanzo blockages kana kukanganisa panguva yekuvandudzaVanhu vazhinji vanobva vangofunga nezvekugadzirisa. Nekudaro, usati waenda kune izvo zvakanyanyisa, kune akavakirwa-mukati system maturusi, akadai DISM neCFSiyo inogona kusiya yako Windows yekuisa senge nyowani pasina kudzima mafaera ako.

Muchinyorwa chino iwe unowana gwara rakazara rakazara, muchiSpanish uye neinotaurika toni inogoneka, kuti unzwisise Chii chinonzi DISM, uye nzira yekuishandisa kugadzirisa Windows pasina kudzoreredza?, nzira yekuisanganisa neSFC, zvekuita kana DISM ichipa zvikanganiso (senge yakakurumbira 0x800f0954 kana kukanganisa 50) uye, chekupedzisira, maitiro ekutsiva nemaoko system faira kana pasina imwe nzira yekubuda nayo.

Chii chinonzi DISM uye nei ichibatsira pakugadzirisa Windows pasina fomati?

DISM (Dbasa Image Serviceing uye Management) ndeye command-line utility inosanganisirwa muWindows inobata ongorora uye gadzirisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu mufananidzo"Mufananidzo" iwoyo ikopi huru inoshandiswa neWindows kuisa zvikamu, maficha, uye kuzvivandudza pachayo.

Kusiyana nemamwe maturusi, DISM inogona kushanda nezvose Kuiswa kweWindows kwawakabhowa (online mode) sezvakaita mifananidzo isina Indaneti mu .wim, .vhd kana .vhdx mafomati, anobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa hurongwa husingazotangi kana kugadzirira kugadzika kwetsika yemakombiyuta akawanda.

Mamaneja uye vashandisi vepamberi vanovimba neDISM kuti Gadzirisa yakaora system mafaera, wedzera kana kubvisa mapakeji, madhiraivha, kana mitaurouye kugadzirisa Windows PE, Windows RE mifananidzo kana kuchenesa zvimisikidzo usati wazvitumira pamakomputa mazhinji.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti DISM inogona kushandisa sereferensi yakachena system backups yakachengetwa paMicrosoft Update maseva kana mumufananidzo wepanzvimbo, zvichikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise zvinhu izvo zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvisingakwanisi kusvika, kusanganisira iyo system's own component store (.wim).

Mamaneja uye vashandisi vepamberi vanovimba neDISM kuti Gadzirisa yakaora system mafaera, wedzera kana kubvisa mapakeji, madhiraivha, kana mitaurouye kugadzirisa Windows PE, Windows RE mifananidzo kana kuchenesa zvimisikidzo usati wazvitumira pamakomputa mazhinji.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti DISM inogona kushandisa sereferensi yakachena system backups yakachengetwa paMicrosoft Update maseva kana mumufananidzo wepanzvimbo, zvichikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise zvinhu izvo zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvisingakwanisi kusvika, kusanganisira iyo system's own component store (.wim).

Nepo SFC ichigadzirisa mafaera akaora nekuaenzanisa nea yakachengetedzwa cache yemunharaundaKana iyo cache ikakuvadzwa, SFC inosara isina rubatsiro. Ndipo panopinda DISM. Kutanga, gadzirisa zvikamu zvekuchengetera zvinhu. Uye kubva ipapo, yatove nehwaro hune hutano kuitira kuti SFC ipedze kugadzirisa sisitimu.

DISM inoshanda sei kuongorora nekugadzirisa Windows online

DISM inomhanya kubva kune console, kana Chikumbiro chemurairo (cmd) o PowerShellnguva dzose neropafadzo dzemutungamiri. Kuti utarise uye ugadzirise kuisirwa kweWindows mukushandiswa, matatu makuru ma paramita anosanganiswa nesarudzo /Intaneti y /Kuchenesa-Mufananidzo:

Izvo zvitatu zvakakosha parameters ndezvi:

• /CheckHealth: tarisa nekukurumidza kune chero kukuvadza kwakatonyorwa.
• /ScanHealth: kuongororwa kwakazara kwechikamu chekuchengetedza.
• /RestoreHealth: inogadzirisa mufananidzo uchishandisa hutano sosi mafaera.

Mukuwedzera, inowedzerwa /Kuchenesa-Mufananidzo kuudza DISM kuti ishande paWindows mufananidzo, uye /Intaneti kumuudza kuti azviite pane system iri kushanda parizvino.

DISM / CheckHealth: Kurumidza chimiro chemufananidzo

Paramita /CheckHealth Inoita yakareruka scan yeWindows component store kuona kana Pane zvakamborekodhwa zvinokuvadzaHaigadzirise chero chinhu, inongozivisa chete, uye inotora nguva shoma.

Kuti uite, vhura iyo Start menyu, nyora cmd, tinya kurudyi Chiratidzo chehurongwasarudza Mhanya semutongiGamuchira Mushandisi Akaundi Kudzora uye nyora zvinotevera muhwindo:

Run CheckHealth:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth

Mushure memasekondi mashoma, DISM ichakuudza kana yaona chero zviratidzo zvehuori muchikamu chevault. Kana ichiratidza kukuvadzwa, nhanho inotevera ndeye yakadzika scan nayo /ScanHealth.

DISM / ScanHealth: Kuongorora kwakadzama kwechikamu chechitoro

Paramita /ScanHealth make a in-depth scan yezvose zvinoumba system iyo inotungamirirwa kuburikidza nechikamu chechitoro. Inofananidza mafaira neanotarisirwa hashi kukosha, izvo zvinoita kuti itore nguva yakareba kupfuura CheckHealth.

Command for ScanHealth:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukuvara kwehurongwa uye nekumhanya kwehardware, kuongorora uku kunogona kutora maminetsi akati wandei. Munguva yekuita, mibairo inorekodhwa mumafaira akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira: DISM.log, Zvirongwa.xml y CBS logndiwo mareferensi kana uchida ongorora zvakanyanya kukundikana kana kunzwisisa kuti sei kugadzirisa kusingaiti zvakanaka.

DISM / RestoreHealth: Kugadzirisa otomatiki kwemafaira akaora

Paramita /RestoreHealth ndiye anoedza chaizvo gadzirisa kukuvara kwaonekwa muWindows mufananidzo. Inoongororazve mufananidzo uye, kana ikawana mafaira akakuvadzwa kana kuti asipo, inoatsiva nemakopi ane hutano akawanikwa kubva kune yakavimbika sosi.

RestoreHealth murairo:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Nekumisikidza, DISM ichashandisa Kugadziridza Windows Kurodha zvinhu zvinodiwa, kunze kwekunge zvarairwa neimwe nzira. Zvichienderana nehukuru uye kuoma kwehuwori, kuita uku kunogona kutora nguva yakati wandei uye kushandisa bandwidth kana mafaera mazhinji achida kutorwa.

Kana wapedza, kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka uchaona meseji inoratidza izvozvo Basa racho rakapedzwa zvinobudirira uye kuti kukuvara kwagadziriswa. Kubva ipapo, ipfungwa yakanaka kwazvo kuita a SFC /scannow kuitira kuti sisitimu ipedze kurongedza mafaera ese rimwe nerimwe.

Kushandisa DISM kugadzirisa maWindows mifananidzo pasina Indaneti

DISM haisi yehurongwa hwauri kuita chete; inogonawo kushanda ne Kuisa Windows kusiri kushandaSemuenzaniso, mufananidzo wakaiswa mufolda, VHD dhisiki, kana USB drive ine Windows yakaiswa.

Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana komputa isingatangi kana paunoda gadzira mufananidzo wereferensi iyo yauchazotevedzera pamakomputa akati wandei, uchiwedzera kana kubvisa zvigadziriso, madhiraivha kana mitauro mapaketi.

Kuti ugadzirise pasina Indaneti unoda magetsi anoshanda: install.wim kana install.esd mafaira kubva paWindows ISO kana imwe mudziyo, kana mufananidzo wakafanogadzirirwa unofanana shanduro, edition uye mutauro nekuiswa kwaunoda kugadzirisa.

Muenzaniso (isina Indaneti):
Dism /Image:C:\offline /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\test\mount\windows /LimitAccess

Sarudzo /Mufananidzo: inoratidza nzira yekuisa isina Indaneti. The parameter /Kwakabva: inocherekedza kunobva mafaera akachena (kazhinji mukati meyakaiswa install.wim) uye /LimitAccess inoudza DISM kuti Usashandise Windows Update kana WSUSasi tsime renzvimbo chete.

Kumhanya DISM kubva kuPowerShell: yakaenzana cmdlets

Kana uchida PowerShell, une cmdlets iripo iyo Vanodzokorora kuita chimwe nechimwe Basa reDism.exe. Iko kushanda kwakafanana: iwe unofanirwa kuvhura PowerShell nekodzero dzemutungamiriri.

Mubhokisi rekutsvaga mhando PowerShell, tinya kurudyi Windows PowerShell wobva waenderera mberi Mhanya semutongiKana wava mukati, unogona kushandisa mirairo inotevera kushanda pamufananidzo wepamhepo:

• CheckHealth: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -CheckHealth
• ScanHealth: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth
• Kudzorera Hutano: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth

Kana iwe uchida kuona iyo chaiyo syntax, mamwe ma paramita, uye mienzaniso, muPowerShell unogona kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati rubatsiro nemurairo senge. Tora-Rubatsiro Kugadzirisa-WindowsImage -Mienzaniso, iyo inokuratidza mamwe masanganiswa epamberi, semuenzaniso wekushanda nemifananidzo isina Indaneti.

SFC vs DISM: Misiyano uye Nguva Yekushandisa Yese Chishandiso

MuWindows une maturusi maviri ekuraira-mutsara akagadzirirwa tsvaga uye gadzirisa yakaora system mafaera: SFC (System File Checker) y DISMKunyange zvazvo chinangwa chacho chakafanana, nzira yacho yakasiyana, uye zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekushandisa imwe neimwe.

CFS Iyo inoongorora yakaoma system mafaira uye inoaenzanisa nea yakachengetedzwa cached kopi (Windows Faira Dziviriro). Kana ikaona kuti faira rehurongwa harienderane, rinoratidza kuti rakaora uye rinoritsiva neshanduro ine hutano yakachengetwa mune iyo cache.

DISMPane kudaro, rinotarisa pane Yakazara Windows mufananidzo (iyo chikamu chitoro)Inoongorora kuvimbika kwayo nekuienzanisa nemufananidzo wakachena, unogona kunge uri wemuno kana pamaseva eMicrosoft, uye kana ikaona matambudziko inoedza kudzoreredza mafaira akakuvadzwa kubva pamufananidzo iwoyo.

Naizvozvo, kurudziro inoshanda ndeyekutevera izvi waterfall strategy:

• Kutanga, mhanya SFC /scannow kuyedza kugadzirisa mafaera ehurongwa uchishandisa cache yemuno.
• Kana SFC isingakwanisi kugadzirisa zvinhu zvose, tarisa mharidzo: kana ichiratidza kuti haina kukwanisa kugadzirisa mamwe mafaira, zvinoreva kuti cache kana chitoro chakakuvadzwa.
• Muchiitiko ichocho, tanga DISM /Pamhepo /Kuchenesa-Mufananidzo /Kudzoreredza Hutano kudzorera chikamu chekuchengetera zvinhu.
• Kana DISM yapedza, mhanya zvakare. SFC /scannow kuitira kuti apedze kupukuta mafaira rimwe nerimwe.

Maitiro ekumhanyisa iyo DISM command muWindows nhanho nhanho

Kana iyo Windows cache inoshandisa SFC yakashatiswa, ndizvo Kushanya kuDISM kunofanirwa.Ichi chishandiso chinoongorora nekugadzirisa mufananidzo weWindows muhuwandu, uchishandisa yakachena yemuno kana yepamhepo kopi kutsiva yakaora.

Flow pfupiso:

1. Vhura menyu yekutanga uye nyora cmd.
2. Dzvanya kurudyi Chiratidzo chehurongwa uye sarudza Mhanya semutongi.
3. Pahwindo, mhanya semuenzaniso:
   dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Kana uchingoda chete tarisa kana paine kukuvara kwakaonekwa, unogona kushandisa /checkhealthuye nekuongorora zvakadzama asi pasina kugadziriswa, /scanhealthIyo inonyanya kukosha parameter yekugadzirisa chaiyo ndeye /restorehealth.

Mushanduro dzemazuva ano dzeWindows (8, 8.1, 10, 11) musanganiswa uyu unoshanda pasina matambudziko chero uine internet yekubatanidza kana inoshanda yekuisa sosiMuWindows 7, DISM haina mabasa aya; pachinzvimbo, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa: Sisitimu Yekuvandudza Kugadzirira Turusi (SURT)iyo yaunogona kudhawunirodha kubva kuMicrosoft catalog kuti uedze zvakafanana maitiro.

Zvakajairwa DISM zvikanganiso uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa

DISM inowanzoshanda otomatiki, asi dzimwe nguva zvikanganiso zvinoitika zvikanganiso zvinokanganisa maitiroZvimwe zvezvinowanzojairika zvine zvigadziriso zviri nyore.

Kukanganisa 0x800f0954: DISM yakundikana, hapana oparesheni yakaitwa

Kukanganisa uku kunowanzoitika kana chimwe chinhu zvinokanganisa kuwana kweDISM kune mafaera sosi kana kuWindows Update service. Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Yechitatu-bato antivirus inovharira masystem maitiro kana mafaera.
• Windows yekuvandudza masevhisi haina kurongeka kana kumira.
• Kushandisa proxy server iyo inocheka kutaurirana neWindows Update.
• Zvakachengetwa isa.wim inoshandiswa senzvimbo ine mvumo ye "kuverenga-chete".

Common solutions:

• Dzima software yako yeantivirus kwenguva pfupi kubva kumapato echitatu kana kuibvisa iyo DISM iri kushanda. Windows Defender inokwanisa zvakakwana kuchengetedza sisitimu panguva ino.
• Wongorora uye tangazve masevhisi ZVINHU (Intelligent background transfer service), CryptSvc (Cryptographic services) uye Kugadziridza Windows, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhando yekutanga ndeye otomatiki.
• Deactivate chero mumiririri yakagadzirirwa muhurongwa kuitira kuti DISM isvike maseva eMicrosoft pasina zvirambidzo.
• Kana ukashandisa faira install.wim senzvimbo yenzvimboBvisa iyo yekuverenga-chete hunhu kubva kune faira zvivakwa usati wamhanyisa DISM.

DISM Kanganiso 50: Matambudziko nekiyi registry

Chimwe chikanganiso chinonyatsozivikanwa ndeche chikanganiso 50iyo inowanzoitika kana uchitanga mirairo yakadai se:

• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Chikonzero chinowanzoitika kuvapo kwe a MiniNT kiyi yekunyoresa yakarasika, izvo zvinoita kuti DISM itende kuti iri kushanda munzvimbo ine mashoma (seWinPE) uye inovhara mamwe mashandiro.

Mhinduro (gadzirisa rekodhi):

1. Vhura Command Prompt semutungamiri uye mhanya regedit kuvhura Registry Editor.
2. Enda kunzira HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control.
3. Tsvaga iyo folda (kiyi) MiniNT woidzima.
4. Vhara mupepeti uye tangazve komputa kushandisa shanduko.

Mushure mekutanga zvekareIyo iri pamusoro DISM mirairo inofanirwa kumhanya isina kuratidza kukanganisa 50, chero pasina mamwe matambudziko ari pasi.

Chii chekuita kana DISM ichipa kukanganisa 87 kana isingazive / kuchenesa-mufananidzo?

El chikanganiso 87 Kazhinji inoratidza kuti imwe yeparameter yakapfuudzwa kumurairo ndeye zvisizvo kana kunyorwa zvisina kunakaZvakajairika kuona meseji iyi kana “chifananidzo chekuchenesa” chatadza kupereterwa, mahyphens nemadimbu asanganiswa, kana kuti sintakisi inosanganisira nzvimbo pazvisingafanirwe kunge iri.

Mirairo mienzaniso:

Mienzaniso:
DISM /image:C:\ /cleanup-image /restorehealth
DISM /Image:C:\ /ScratchDir:C:\Scratch /Cleanup-Image /Restorehealth /source:wim:F:\sources\install.wim:4 /limitaccess

Vanogona kupa kukanganisa kana nzira ye /Mufananidzo: Izvo hazvinongedze kune inoshanda Windows kumisikidzwa kana dhairekitori isipo. /ScratchDir, kana colon uye slashs zvisina kuperetwa, kana DISM pachayo yakaora pakuiswa ikoko.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoongorora syntax, kuona kuti dhiraivha yakaratidzwa uye nzira dziripo, uye kuti install.wim image Inoenderana neyakaiswa edition, uye kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti DISM pachayo yakaora, edza Mhanya DISM kubva kune yekuisa midhiya kana kudzoreredza nharaunda achinongedzera kumwe kwakachena.

Pamaoko tsiva yakaora system faira (chete seyekupedzisira sarudzo)

Kunyangwe zvakajairwa ndezvekusiya SFC neDISM vachiita basa ravo, kune akanyanya mamiriro apo kupindira kunodiwa. nemaoko kutsiva yakaora system fairaIyo inzira yakatetepa, saka inofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana pasina imwe nzira uye iwe unonyatsoziva kuti faira ripi raunoda kuchinja.

Iyo general process ine matanho matatu: Tora muridzi wefaira rakakuvadzwa, ipa mvumo yekunyora, uye tevedzera ine hutano vhezheni. kubva kune imwe chikamu chehurongwa kana kubva kune yakachena sosi.

Danho 1: Tora muridzi wefaira system

Kuti maneja agadzirise faira rakachengetedzwa, ivo vanofanirwa kutanga tora muridzi wefairaMune yakakwira Command Prompt, murairo unotevera unoshandiswa:

takedown command:
takeown /f <Ruta_Completa_y_Nombre_de_Archivo>

Semuenzaniso, kana faira rakaora riri jscript.dll mu system32, murairo unenge uri:

takeown /f C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll

Nhanho yechipiri: Ipa mvumo izere kune vatariri

Paunenge wava nefaira, unofanirwa ipa mukana wakazara kune boka revatariri kuti ndikwanise kuinyora. Izvi zvinoitwa ne:

icacls command:
icacls <Ruta_Completa_y_Nombre_de_Archivo> /grant administradores:F

Kana, muhurongwa hweChirungu, uchishandisa "administrator" seboka:

icacls C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll /grant administrators:F

Nhanho 3: Kopa faira rine hutano pamusoro peiyo yakaora faira

Pakupedzisira, iwe unokopa imwe shanduro chaiyo yefaira kubva kunzvimbo yaunoziva kuti yakachena (imwe yakafanana Windows kuisirwa maererano neshanduro uye edition, mufananidzo wakaiswa, nezvimwewo). Iyo general format ndeye:

Copy command:
copy <Archivo_Origen> <Archivo_Destino>

Kuenderera mberi nemuenzaniso wekare:

copy E:\Temp\jscript.dll C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll

Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti iyo source faira inoenderana kune imwecheteyo vhezheni uye kuvaka kweWindows zvauri kugadzirisa. Zvikasadaro, unogona kukonzera zvakatonyanya matambudziko.

Kana mushure mezvose izvi hurongwa huchiri kusashanda nemazvo, huwori hunogona kunge hwakadzama uye ingave nguva yekuongorora zvakare. Dzosera sisitimu kune imwe nzvimbo yapfuura kana dzosera Windowsnguva dzose kuve nechokwadi kuti une-up-to-date backups.

Iva nemidziyo yakadai CFS neDISM Zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise huwandu hukuru hwe Windows 10 uye 11 matambudziko pasina kutendeukira kune anotyisa mafomati, uye nekuziva maparamita ayo, zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye anonyanya kubatsira musanganiswa unogona kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mazviri kuchengetedza system yako yakagadzikana, igadzirise kana ichiratidza zviratidzo zvekuneta uye kusiya fomati seyekupedzisira sarudzo, kwete yekutanga sarudzo.