IBM inoshandura quantum computing: Starling, iyo supercomputer ye2029

IBM yakafumura purojekiti yayo yekuda kusvika parizvino mumunda wequantum computing.: kuvandudzwa kweStarling, quantum supercomputer inovimbisa kushandura zvakanyanya mamiriro etekinoroji kutanga muna 2029. Chinangwa cheIBM ndechekuvaka yekutanga pasirese kutengeserana kukanganisa-kushivirira quantum muchina., nokudaro kukunda chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvakabata tekinoroji iyi kumashure kusvika zvino.

Quantum computing yanga iri, kusvika zvino, chivimbiso chizere nematambudziko ehunyanzvi, kunyanya nekuda kwe fragility yemuviri qubits uye kukwirira kwepamusoro kwekukanganisa nekuda kweruzha rwemukati uye decoherence. IBM inotsvaga kugadzirisa hurema hwechikamu ichi nekutarisa pane chaiyo-nguva kugadzirisa kukanganisa., kubvumira quantum makomputa emangwana kuita mashandiro akaomarara pasina kuganhurirwa nekuunganidza zvikanganiso.

Starling: 20.000 nguva yakawanda kupfuura yazvino masisitimu

Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakaratidzwa neIBM, Starling ichakwanisa kuita miriyoni zana quantum oparesheni vachishandisa mazana maviri zvine musoro qubits.. Esta cifra supone un kusvetuka kukuru kumberi kuchienzaniswa neazvino quantum makomputa, ayo anowanzo bvumidzwa kune zviuru zvishoma maoparesheni asati akundwa nekukundikana. Kuvandudzwa kweiyi sisitimu kuchaitika muIBM's nyowani quantum data centre mukati Poughkeepsie, Nueva York, kubva kwazvichawanikwa nevashandisi uye masangano pasi rese.

Chimwe chezvikumbiro zvinonyanya kushamisa zveprojekiti ndechekuti Kunyatsotevedzera Starling State kunoda iyo yakasanganiswa ndangariro inodarika quindecillion yakajairika supercomputers.Uku kugona kusati kwamboitika kunovhura musuwo wekugadzirisa, kekutanga, matambudziko asingakwanisike echinyakare komputa: kubva pakugadzirwa kwemishonga mitsva, kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine zvinhu zvisati zvamboitika, kune kukurumidza kweartificial intelligence algorithms.

Kugadziriswa kwekukanganisa uye kusvetuka kwezvine musoro qubits

Kubudirira kwakakosha kuseri kweStarling kuri mu kushandiswa kweqLDPC (Quantum Low-Density Parity Check) kodhi, chimurenga chekugadzirisa kukanganisa nzira iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwemaqubits emuviri anodiwa kune yega yega inonzwisisika qubit, zvichiita kuti scalability ye quantum computing iwedzere kushanda. Nepo nzira dzechinyakare dzaida mazana kana zviuru zvemabhiti emuviri, maitiro matsva anobvumira kuvakwa kwemaitiro akatsikirira, anoshanda, uye akagadzikana, nhanho yakakosha yekuunza dzidziso kuhupenyu.

IBM haina kungovandudza kushanda kwemakodhi aya, asi yakagadzirawo real-time decoders inokwanisa kuderedza mwero wekukanganisa pamwero usina kumboitika, maererano neongororo dzakabudiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Iyo kambani inotenda kuti, nekufambira mberi uku, chipingamupinyi chikuru chesainzi chakagadziriswa, kuendesa dambudziko kune chiyero cheindasitiri uye engineering inodiwa kuunganidza zviuru zvemuviri qubits.

Roadmap: Kubva kuLoon kuenda kuBlue Jay, ramangwana rehuwandu komputa

Kuti uwane chinangwa che2029, IBM yakamisa chirongwa chekuburitsa chepakati chine akati wandei makiyi processor:

• Quantum Loon (2025): yekuedza processor inoedza zvimiro zvezvivakwa, kusanganisira iyo "c-couplers" yekubatanidza qubits pamusoro pemadaro marefu.
• Quantum Kookaburra (2026): yekutanga modular processor yakagadzirirwa kusanganisa quantum memory uye logic inoshanda, yakakosha pakuvaka scalable masisitimu.
• Quantum Cockatoo (2027): sisitimu inobvumira kusanganisa akati wandei Kookaburra modules uchishandisa "L-couplers", izvo zvinozoita kuti zvikwanise kuyera pasina kushandisa machipisi makuru.

Chinangwa chekupedzisira chichauya nacho Starring muna 2029 y su sucesor, Blue Jay, yakarongerwa 2033 iine zviuru zviviri zvine musoro qubits uye kugona kuita bhiriyoni imwe quantum mashandiro, zvichiratidza chiitiko chakakosha chesimba muchikamu.

Impact pane indasitiri uye zvakamirira matambudziko

Kana IBM ikakwanisa kusangana nehurongwa hwayo, Starling inogona kushandura zvikamu zvakaita semushonga, simba, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye zvinhu.Kugona kutevedzera mamorekuru, kukwirisa cheni dzekugovera, kana kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva munguva yemaawa - kana kunyange maminetsi - kwaizotsanangura patsva nzira iyo makambani nemasangano anogadzirisa nayo matambudziko akaomarara.

Pasinei nekufambira mberi, Huru-hukuru quantum masisitimu engineering inoramba iri dambudziko rinotyisaKuwana kunyatsobatanidzwa kwezviuru zvemuviri qubits, kuvimbisa kugadzikana kwecryogenic, uye kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwehurongwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo epasi zvinoda kugadzirisa unyanzvi uye kushanda zvisingazivikanwe. IBM inosimbirira, zvisinei, kuti sainzi yekutanga yakagadziriswa uye kuti dambudziko guru riri mukugadzira maindasitiri kuungana kwehunyanzvi.

Kubva pamaonero ebhizinesi, IBM inosimbisa izvozvo yakatounza mari yakawanda mumunda we quantum uye inoona kutorwa kwegore uye kure kure data nzvimbo senzira yekupararira kuwana. Musika, zvisinei, uri kutarisa zvakanyanya kubuda kwevanogona kukwikwidza uye shanduko yemamwe matekinoroji, nemakambani akadai seGoogle, Microsoft, IonQ, uye D-Wave vachisimudzira yavo nzira.

Kusvika kweStarling kunomiririra mhedzisiro yemakore ekushanda mufizikisi, engineering uye masvomhu, uye inotsanangura panotangira a nguva itsva ye quantum computingKusvika parizvino, nzira yekongiri yakadai uye kuzvipira kwakatsanangurwa kwemaindasitiri hakuna kumbobvira kwaunzwa nemutambi wepasirese. Kunyangwe kubudirira kwekupedzisira kuchiri kuda kukunda matambudziko akakura, tarisiro yekombuta inoshanda, inoshivirira quantum komputa yave pedyo kupfuura nakare kose.