- Dare reItaly Antitrust Authority rakabhadharisa Apple faindi ye98,6 miriyoni euros nekuda kwekushandisa zvisizvo chinzvimbo chavo chekutonga.
- Nyaya iyi inotarisa mutemo weApp Tracking Transparency (ATT) wakatanga kushandiswa mu iOS kubva muna Kubvumbi 2021.
- Mutongi anotsoropodza kubvumidzwa kaviri kunodiwa nevagadziri vemabhizinesi uye anoona sekunge hakuna kuenzana uye kunoganhurira makwikwi.
- Apple inoramba chisarudzo ichi, inodzivirira AT&T senzira huru yekuchengetedza zvakavanzika, uye inozivisa kuti ichakwidza nyaya yacho kudare.
La Dare reItaly Rinorwisa Kusavimba yakanganisa zvakare hurongwa hwekuchengetedza zvakavanzika hweApple nekuisa mutemo wekuchengetedza zvakavanzika faindi yemamiriyoni akawanda emadhora nekuda kwekushandisa chinzvimbo chekutonga zvisirizvoChinangwa chikuru hachisi chekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevashandisi, asi kuti kambani yasarudza sei kushandisa mitemo iyoyo mukati mehurongwa hwayo hwemafoni.
Mutongi akagumisa kuti mutemo we App Tracking Transparency (ATT)Chinhu ichi, chakabatanidzwa mu iOS operating system, chinopa Apple mukana wekukwikwidzana zvisina kufanira kupfuura vamwe vagadziri uye chinotadzisa mabasa evaya vanovimba nekushambadzira kwakagadzirirwa ivo kuti varambe vachitsigira mabhizinesi avo.
Chirango chacho chinosvika mabhiriyoni 98,6 emaeuroNhamba iyi inoratidza kukosha kuri kutaurwa neCompetition and Market Guarantee Authority (AGCM) panyaya iyi uye inorongwa muEurope maererano ne kuongororwa kwakanyanya kwemapuratifomu makuru edhijitarikunyanya mune zvese zvine chekuita neApp Store uye mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwevashandisi.
Faira iri, rakagadziriswa pamwe chete ne European Commission nevamwe vanotarisira makwikwi epasi roseZvinokonzera kusawirirana kunopfuura kure neItaly: zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvekambani huru yetekinoroji zvinogona kuva chipingamupinyi kumakwikwi mukati memusika mumwe chete weEurope kusvika papi?
Faindi ye98,6 miriyoni nekuda kwekushandisa zvisizvo chinzvimbo chekutonga
Sekureva kweAGCM, Apple yakawana mukana wekuita kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwenzvimbo yayo huru mumusika wemafoniuko App Store inoshanda sedanho rinosungirwa kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanoda kusvika kune vanoshandisa iPhone ne iPad. Kune iyo inodzora, mamiriro aya ekudzora kwakazara anoibvumira kuisa mitemo yerutivi rumwe chete iyo inokanganisa zvakananga makwikwi.
Hurumende yeItaly inoti chirango ichi chatove chakanganisa Apple maviri ezvikamu zvayo zvekushanda, iyo yainoti ine mhosva yekushandisa mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo, uyo, pasi pekudzivirira ruzivo, waizopera kuranga vagadziri vebato rechitatu kubva muna Kubvumbi 2021.
Zvichienderana nechisarudzo ichi, boka reUS rinonzi rakatyora mutemo we Mutemo wemakwikwi eEurope nekushandisa simba rayo paApp Store kuisa mamiriro ayo vagadziri vemapurogiramu vasingakwanise kutaurirana kana kunzvenga kana vachida kuramba varipo mu iOS ecosystem.
Kuferefeta kwakavhurwa muna Chivabvu 2023, zvichitevera zvichemo kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vari muchikamu chekushambadzira nevagadziri vemapurogiramu avo vakaratidza kuti mitemo mitsva yeAT&T yaichinja zvakanyanya kugona kwavo mari nemapurogiramu kuburikidza nemashambadziro akagadzirirwa iwe pachako.
Mukupedzisa kwayo, mutongi weItaly anosimbisa kuti seti yemaitiro aya inoumba maitiro emakwikwi anodzvinyiriraSaka, inoona zvakakodzera kuisa chirango chehupfumi che98,6 miriyoni euros kudzivirira zviitiko zvakafanana mune ramangwana mumusika weEurope.
Chii chinonzi App Tracking Transparency uye nei ichiongororwa?
Gakava riri pamusoro pebasa iri Kujeka kweKutevera App, yakaunzwa neApple ne iOS 14.5 uye yakaitwa zvizere kubva Kubvumbi 2021Chishandiso ichi chinomanikidza mapurogiramu kuti akumbire mvumo yemushandisi pachena vasati vatora data kana kubatanidza ruzivo rwezvinangwa zvekushambadzira pakati pemapurogiramu akasiyana nemawebhusaiti.
Kana mushandisi akasarudza kusabvuma kuteverwa, mapurogiramu acho Vanorasikirwa neruzivo rwekushambadzira rwemudziyo.Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kutevera vashandisi mumasevhisi ese uye kugadzira maprofayiro akadzama ekuratidza zviziviso zvemunhu oga. Papepa, izvi zvinoratidza kusimudzira kwakakosha kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo.
Zvisinei, AGCM inoti dambudziko harisi pachinangwa ichocho, asi riri mu kuti Apple yakagadzira sei uye yakashandisa sei sisitimu iyiMutongi anotenda kuti kambani iyi yakagadzira AT&T nenzira yekuti vagadziri vemakambani echitatu vanotakura mutoro unorema kupfuura masevhisi eApple kana zvasvika pakuwana mvumo yekushandisa data.
Mugumisiro wacho, maererano nevakuru veItaly, ndewekuti ATT inova nzira iyo, kunze kwekusimbisa zvakavanzika, zvinokanganisa makwikwi mumusika wekushambadzira kwedhijitari mukati me iOS ecosystem, zvichiita kuti pave nekusawirirana pakati pekambani nevamwe vatambi.
Basa iri rakanga ratova nyaya yekukurukurirana muEurope, pamwe chete kumanikidzwa kubva kuvatongi muGermany neItalykusvika pakuti Apple pachayo yakanyevera kuti, kana mamiriro ekutonga akanyanya kuipa, inogona kufunga nezvekugadzirisa kana kudzima mamwe emabasa aya ekutevera muEuropean Union.
"Kubvumirana kaviri": pfungwa inonyanya kukakavadzana kune mutongi
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kuomera musarudzo iyi ndicho chinonzi "kubvumirana kaviri"MuEuropean Union, makambani anosungirwa kuremekedza Mutemo Mukuru weDziviriro yeData (GDPR), izvo zvinotoda hwaro hwakajeka hwepamutemo hwekugadzirisa ruzivo rwemunhu nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekushambadzira.
AGCM inotsanangura kuti vagadziri vemakambani echitatu, kuti varatidze zviziviso zvemunhu oga, vanofanira kutanga vakumbira mvumo yemushandisi kuburikidza nechidzitiro cheAT&T chakajairwa. zvakaiswa neAppleZvisinei, chikumbiro ichi hachina kutorwa sechakakwana kuti chitevedzere zvese zvinodiwa nemitemo yeEuropean privacy.
Izvi zvinoita kuti makambani afanirwe kumbira mvumo zvakare kuburikidza nechiziviso chechipiri kana sikirini yayo, izvo zvinogadzira chiitiko chakaoma uye chinodzokororwa kumushandisi. Vakuru vekuItaly vanonzwisisa kuti kudzokororwa uku kwematanho kukweshana kunowedzera uye zvinodzivisa kugamuchirwa kwekutevera mumapurogiramu echitatu.
Mumashoko ayo eruzhinji, sangano iri rinotsanangura zvinodiwa izvi se "zvinorema zvakanyanya" uye "zvisingaenzaniswi" kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu, vachisimbisa kuti vanoganhurira zvisizvo kugona kwavo kukwikwidzana mumusika wekushambadzira kwedhijitari vachipesana nemasevhisi eApple.
Mutongi anotaura kuti kambani iyi yaifanira kunge yakaisa nzira inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakafanana kwekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande, asi ichibvumira vagadziri vezvirongwa zvekuvaka. unganidza mvumo muchikamu chimwe chetepasina kuvamanikidza kuratidza mushandisi zvikumbiro zviviri zvakafanana zvechinangwa chimwe chete.
Mhedzisiro pavagadziri, vashambadziri, uye musika wekushambadzira
Kune hurumende yeItaly, ATT haingoomeseri chete kutevedzera mitemo, asiwo Zvinokanganisa zvakananga maitiro ebhizinesi emapurogiramu mazhinji zvichibva pakutengeswa kwenzvimbo dzekushambadzira. Munzvimbo umo ruzivo rwevashandisi rwakakosha pakupatsanura vateereri, chero chipingamupinyi chekuwana ruzivo irworwo chine mhedzisiro yakananga pamari inowanikwa.
Kudzokororwa kwezvikumbiro zvekubvumirana zvinobva mumutemo uripo zvinodzivisa kuunganidza, kubatanidza uye kushandisa data nevechitatu, nepo Apple, maererano neAGCM, ichikwanisa kushandisa masevhisi ayo mukati meiyo iOS ecosystem.
Panyaya iyi, mutongi anonyevera nezvekukuvadzwa kusingangokanganisi vagadziri vakazvimiririra chete, asiwo vashambadziri nemapuratifomu ekubatanidza kushambadzira Vanovimba nekupatsanurana kuti vagadzirise mishandirapamwe yavo. Data shoma rinoreva kusakwanisa kugadzira zviziviso zvemunhu oga uye, nokudaro, kukanganisa kukuru kwehupfumi.
AGCM inoratidza kuti chinzvimbo chikuru cheApple pamusoro peApp Store chinoumba kusaenzana kwechimiroVagadziri havana dzimwe nzira dzechokwadi dzekusvika kune vateereri ve iPhone ne iPad, zvichivamanikidza kugamuchira mitemo yavanoti haina kunaka, pasina mukana wekutaurirana.
Mukuita, izvi zvinokurudzira gakava guru muEurope pamusoro pekuti modhi yechinhu chimwe chete uye kutonga kwese kwezvakatipoteredza nemugadziri mumwe chete zvinoenderana here ne zvinangwa zvemakwikwi akakodzera uye musika mumwe chete wedhijitari izvo zviri kuteverwa neEuropean Union.
Mhinduro yaApple uye kudzivirira kwayo zvakavanzika
Kambani iyi yakaratidza Handibvumirani zvachose nechisarudzo chacho. uye yakasimbisa kuti ichakwidza nyaya yacho kuvakuru vakakodzera, ichigutsikana kuti mutemo wayo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu unoenderana nemitemo yeEurope.
Mumashoko akatumirwa kunhepfenyuro dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi rose, kambani iyi inoti Kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande ikodzero huru yemunhu Uye ndosaka akagadzira App Tracking Transparency, kuti ipe vashandisi nzira yakajeka uye iri nyore yekutonga kana makambani achigona kutevera zviitiko zvavo pane mamwe maapplication nemawebhusaiti.
Apple inoti Mitemo yakafanana yeAT&T inoshanda kune vese vanogadzira mapurogiramu, kusanganisira kambani pachayo., uye kuti chinhu ichi chakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevashandisi, pamwe nekurumbidzwa nemasangano anotsigira zvakavanzika uye vane masimba ekudzivirira data munyika dzakasiyana-siyana.
Avo vari muCupertino vanotenda kuti chisarudzo chemutongi weItaly inofuratira vimbiso dzinokosha dzekuchengetedza data dzinopihwa neATT uye inoisa pamberi zvido zvemakambani ekushambadzira nekubatanidza data anoda kuchengetedza mukana wakakura wekuwana ruzivo rwevanhu vevashandisi.
Kambani iyi inosimbirira kuti icharamba ichienderera mberi kudzivirira matanho ayo ekudzivirira zvakavanzika panguva yekukwidza nyaya, uye inojekesa kuti haina chinangwa chekudzokera shure pahurongwa hwayo hwekusimbisa kutonga kwevashandisi pakutevera maapplication akasiyana.
Nyaya ye Apple yabhadhariswa faindi muItaly Izvi zvave muenzaniso wekusawirirana kuri kukura pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo uye zvinodiwa nemakwikwi mukati meEuropean digital environment: nepo mutongi achiti kushandiswa kweATT kunoganhurira vagadziri zvisina kururama uye kunokanganisa musika wekushambadzira, Apple inoenderera mberi ichiti maitiro ayo anonyanya kukoshesa kodzero dzevashandisi. Chisarudzo chekupedzisira chedare hachizove chakakosha chete kukambani muItaly, asi chichaumbawo gakava rekuti kuchengetedzwa kwedata nemakwikwi zvinofanira kuenzaniswa sei muEurope yepuratifomu huru dzetekinoroji.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.