- Muenzaniso mutsva unoratidza kuti kuumbwa kwekorona kunoshanduka uye kunokonzeresa kushawa kwezuva mukati memaminitsi.
- Zvinhu zvakadai sesimbi uye silicon inomhanyisa kutonhora kweplasma uye condensation.
- Iyo nzira inobatanidza kuputika, chromospheric evaporation uye kusagadzikana kwekushisa mu coronal loops.
- Kuwanikwa kwacho, kwakabudiswa muThe Astrophysical Journal, kunovandudza kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze emuchadenga.
Kunaya chaiko kunoitika paZuva, asi kwete mvura: Iwo incandescent currents eplasma anodzika achitungamirirwa nemagnetic field. Chiitiko ichi, chinozivikanwa se mvura yezuva, yakanga yave ichivhiringidza vatsvakurudzi kwemakore nekuda kwekukurumidza kwayo panguva yekuputika.
Chikwata kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHawaii chakaisa kurongeka mupuzzle nebasa rakaburitswa mukati The Astrophysical Journal, kupi Ivo vanoratidza kuti makemikari anoumbwa ezuva corona haarambe akagadziriswa., uye iyo tsanangudzo inoshandura zvachose tempo yeplasma kutonhora uye condensation.
Chii chinonzi mvura yezuva uye nei zvaishamisa
Kusiyana nemvura yepasi, iyo solar version inoitika mukorona, iyo kunze uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwemhepo yeZuva, uko matunhu madiki eplasma anotonhorera kamwe kamwe, anowedzera density, uye anowira muzvikamu zvakaderera nekumhanya kukuru. Chinhu chaishamisa ndechekuti, pane kutora maawa sezvakafanotaurwa nemhando dzekirasi, Plasma "madonhwe" akaonekwa mukati memaminitsi mukati mekuputika.
Kucherechedzwa nesolar probes uye telescopes kwakatsigira uku kumhanyisa maitiro, asi maverengero haana kuaburitsa. Chikonzero, vanyori zvino vanotsanangura, Ndezvokuti yaifungidzirwa kubva pakutanga kuva homogeneous uye isingashanduki mumusanganiswa wayo wezvinhu, kurerutsa kwakatora matambudziko pakutevedzera chokwadi.
Chidimbu chisipo: korona ine shanduko yemakemikari
Kubudirira kwakakosha kunouya mukubvumidza iyo kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinosiyana munzvimbo uye nguva mukati mekuenzanisa. Nekuunza shanduko muchikamu chezvikamu zve yakaderera yekutanga ionization simba sesimbi kana silicon, Iyo modhi inoratidza kuti nzvimbo idzi dzinoshanda semaradiator anoshanda zvakanyanya. pavanenge vakanangana nechepamusoro pezvishwe zvekorona.
Iyo yemuno yakawandisa yezvinhu zvinorema inofambisa kukurumidza kurasikirwa kwesimba kuburikidza nemwaranzi kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti plasma itonhore uye igoita kamwe kamwe. Maererano neboka, rinotungamirirwa na Luke Fushimi Benavitz Pamwe chete naJeffrey W. Reep, kugadzirisa kemikari yekoronal yaiva "switch" iyo yakabvumira kuenzanisa kubereka izvo zvinoonekwa mumateresikopu.
Nhanho nhanho: kubva kuflash kuenda kuplasma cascade
Izvo zvese zvinotanga nekuputika kunopisa zvisingaite chromosphere., iyo layer iri pasi pekorona. Kupisa ikoko inofambisa iyo inonzi chromospheric evaporation: dense zvinhu zvinosimuka uye zvinozadza magineti zvishwe zvekorona neplasma yakafanana mukuumbwa kune iyo yephotosphere.
Kamwe kumusoro, kuyerera inoisa zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi nesilicon panzvimbo yepamusoro yechiunoKuungana uku, nekuda kwekugona kukuru kwekupenya kwesimba, kunokonzeresa kutonhora kwenzvimbo. Kudzvinyirira kunoderera, nharaunda iri pedyo inopa yakawanda plasma, Iyo density inowedzera uye kusagadzikana kwekushisa kunokonzerwa, izvo zvinokurumidza kuita.: Izvo zvinhu zvinodzika uye coronal shower inotanga mukati memaminitsi.
Iyi nhevedzano yezviitiko — kuputika, kubuda kwemhepo, kupfumisa muzvinhu zvinorema, kutonhora kunoputika, uye kudonha — pakupedzisira inokwana nekutevedzana kwakanyorwa nemidziyo yakatsaurirwa kuongorora chiitiko chezuva. Kune vanyori, Haisi anecdotal byproduct, asi a yakakosha dynamic process yemhepo yeZuva.
Zvinoreva kufembera kwemamiriro ekunze emuchadenga
Kunzwisisa kuti uye kupi uye kupi aya mvura yeplasma inoumbwa hakusi kungokunda kwekufungidzira. Nekubatanidza mvura yezuva kune chemistry uye simba remagnetic loops, Iyo modhi nyowani inopa zviratidzo zvekugadzirisa zvakanaka chenjedzo yemamiriro ekunze, yakakosha pakudzivirira setiraiti, kutaurirana, kufamba uye magetsi emagetsi.
Simulations zvakanyanya kutendeka kune chaiyo maitiro ekorona bvumira kutarisira zviri nani kwemigumisiro yekuputika uye coronal mass ejections. Mukuita, kuva mamwe mahwindo yambiro chaiyo inogona kuita mutsauko pakati pekuvhiringidzwa kunogadziriswa uye kukanganisa kunodhura kwemabasa anokosha.
Chii chinotevera mune solar physics
Chidzidzo ichi chinovhura musuwo wemepu, mune zvakadzama, kuti kuwanda kwezvinhu zviri mucorona zvinoshanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva uye kuti vanoroora sei kune kuchinja mune magnetic fieldChikwata chinopa zano kusanganisa mamodheru uye zvinocherechedzwa kuteedzera kusiyana uku pazvikero zvakasiyana.
Zviridzwa zvakaita seSolar Dynamics Observatory uye mamishini ari kuswedera pedyo nekuswedera kuZuva, senge Parker Solar Probe, inogona kupa data-chaiyo-nguva iyo yekusimbisa nayo uye kukwenenzvera iyi mifanidzo. Chinangwa ndechekuti Vaka chimiro chakabatana chinobatanidza kuputika, coronal chemistry, uye plasma fallout ine kufungidzira kugona..
Con basa iri yakasainwa na Luke Fushimi Benavitz, Jeffrey W. Reep, Lucas A. Tarr, naAndy SH The Astrophysical Journal, nharaunda ine tsananguro inowirirana yekuti sei mvura yezuva ichibuda nekukurumidza panguva yekuputika. Korona shoma yunifomu kupfuura yaimbofungwa inoshanduka kuva iyo kiyi yekunzwisisa mvura inopisa inonaya panyeredzi yedu.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.