- Vanhu gumi vakasarudzwa kubva pane zvinopfuura zviuru zvisere zvikumbiro zvekusimudzira kwemakumi maviri nemana
- Anoda kusvika makore maviri ekudzidziswa kuti akwanise kuita mishoni kuISS, Mwedzi, uye Mars
- Kirasi ine ruzhinji rwevakadzi uye nhengo imwe ine yapfuura orbital ndege.
- Profiles ane ruzivo rwakakura mundege, sainzi, mushonga uye mashandiro emuchadenga
La NASA yakafumura gumi vatsva izvo zvinogadzira yako Kirasi yechi24 yeAstronauts, yakasarudzwa kubva kune vanopfuura 8.000 vanyoreri kubva mhiri kweUnited States. Yakaratidzwa pamhemberero paJohnson Space Center, Vanhu ava vachasangana nehurongwa hwekudzidzisa anenge makore maviri vasati vapinzwa kumishoni.
Iri boka rinodaidzwa kuti risimbise mashandiro muEarth orbit uye kutsigira kudzoka kunzvimbo yemwedzi mukati meAtemisi, neziso rakatarisa. nzendo dzemuchadenga mune ramangwanaPakati pavo pakanga pana vakadzi vatanhatu navarume vana; maererano nesangano, ndiyo kutanga kusimudzirwa nehuwandu hwevakadzi, uye imwe yenhengo dzayo yakatobhururuka ichipinda muorbit pane yakavanzika mishoni.
Ndivanaani vakasarudzwa?
Iyo profiles inosanganiswa kushanda, kwesainzi uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, nezviuru zvemaawa ekubhururuka ekuyedza, tsvakiridzo yepuraneti, uye nerutsigiro rwakananga kune ejensi uye akazvimirira zvirongwa.
- Ben Bailey (38): 3rd Kirasi Warrant Officer weMauto, mainjiniya. Akazviita más de 2.000 horas de vuelo mune yakagadziriswa uye inotenderera mapapiro ndege, nyanzvi yeUH-60 uye CH-47F.
- Lauren Edgar (40): geologist (PhD kubva kuCaltech). Anga ari chinokosha pakutsanangura zvinangwa zvemwedzi yeArtemis III uye yakatsigira Mars rover mishoni kwemakore gumi nemanomwe.
- Adam Fuhrman (35): Air Force huru, aerospace injiniya. Kupfuurisa 2.100 horas de vuelo muF-16 neF-35; kudzidziswa kwendege nemasisitimu.
- Cameron Jones (35): Air Force huru, aerospace injiniya. Test mutyairi ne amplia experiencia mumapuratifomu akawanda uye maawa zana nemakumi mashanu ekurwa.
- Yuri Kubo (40): Magetsi uye Computer Injiniya (Purdue). Basa mukati SpaceX (Falcon 9, Starshield) uye hutungamiri hwehunyanzvi muhurongwa hwepasi.
- Rebecca Lawler (38): aimbova mukuru weNavy lieutenant, piloto de pruebas ine 2.800+ maawa mu45 ndege. Akabhururuka sehurricane muvhimi (NOAA) uye paNASA mishandirapamwe yakadai seIceBridge.
- Anna Menon (39): biomedical engineer. Akabhururuka muna 2024 senyanzvi yemamishinari pa Polaris Dawn, ine chinyorwa chepamusoro chevakadzi uye yekutanga yekutengesa EVA; chiitiko chekare muISS mission control.
- Imelda Muller (34): anesthesiologist uye aimbova Navy diving officer. Akapa kutsigira kurapwa kwekushanda, kusanganisira kudzidziswa muNeutral Buoyancy Laboratory.
- Erin Overcash (34): Lieutenant Commander weNavy, F/A-18E/F Super Hornet mutyairi. 1.300+ maawa ekubhururuka uye 249 mutakuri wendege kumhara; Dhigirii raTenzi mune bioastronautics.
- Katherine Spies (43): makemikari injiniya, aimbova Marine Corps bvunzo mutyairi. Arayira ndege test engineering muindasitiri (Gulfstream).
Nekusimudzira uku, kubvira 1959 NASA yakasarudza 370 vamiriri vemuchadenga, kuenderera mberi netsika yakatangwa neMercury Seven.
Ko kudzidziswa kuchave kwakadii
Iyo curriculum inofukidza mashandiro akaomarara paInternational Space Station, Artemis kugadzirira kubhururuka uye kudzidziswa kuyambuka kune mishoni kupfuura yakaderera Earth orbit.
Kudzidziswa kunosanganisira modules ye marobhoti, geology, mitauro uye kurarama panyika nemvura, pamwe chete nemishonga yemuchadenga uye physiology. Kuitwa zvakare spacewalk simulations uye kudzidziswa mundege dzepamusoro-soro.
Mushure mekupedza zvinodiwa uye nekupedza kudzidza, nhengo dzinozove dzinokodzera mabasa endegeKubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, vanozokwanisa kujoinha nzendo dzesainzi kuISS, kune zviteshi zvekutengesa mukusimudzira, uye. misiones lunares mukati mechirongwa cheAtemisi.
Nzira yacho ine chinangwa chekubatanidza a kuvapo kwevanhu kwakatsigira kupfuura yakaderera orbit, kudhirowa pachiitiko chekushanda uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwakaunganidzirwa nesangano nevabatsiri vayo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu uye kukosha kwechiziviso
Izvo zvakakosha zvemakore gumi anotevera zvinosanganisira shanduko yekuenda nzvimbo dzekutengesa nzvimbo uye chirongwa cheAtemisi. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, kirasi nyowani inotsikirira kudiwa kweakasiyana-siyana profiles anokwanisa kubatanidza sainzi uye mashandiro en entornos exigentes.
NASA inoratidzira zviitiko zviviri zvakakosha mukusimudzira uku: iyo ruzhinji rwevakadzi uye nekuwedzera kwaAnna Menon semunhu wekutanga kupinda muchitunha mushure mekunge ambobhururuka achitenderera. Kirasi ichagamuchirawo a zita remadunhurirwa, yakapihwa neboka rakapfuura.
Johnson Space Center vakuru vanosimbisa kuti ISS inoramba iri kiyi yekudzidza murabhoritari kusvetukira kune mamwe mamishini aneshungu, kutanga kuMwedzi-nekugara kwenguva refu-uye, munguva yepakati, kuenda kuMars.
Chiziviso ichi chinosimbisa kuzvipira kwesangano kune a kuongorora kwakasimba uye kwakachengeteka, inotsigirwa nemubatanidzwa wemaindasitiri uye kuvandudzwa kwezvikwata zvinonyatsokwanisa.
Karenda nematanho anotevera
Mumavhiki mashoma anotevera, misangano nevezvenhau uye misangano yeruzivo. Kirasi yakatotanga kudzidziswa kuJohnson Space Center uye ichaenderera mberi nehurongwa hwakadzama kudzamara vazadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvetifiketi.
La Ruzivo rwepamutemo uye zvigadziriso nezve astronaut corps zviripo pawebhusaiti yesangano: nasa.gov/astronautsZvishandiso uye zviwanikwa pamusoro pekirasi nyowani uye kufambira mberi kwavo kwekudzidziswa zvichaburitswa ipapo.
Nemusanganiswa we tarenda rehunyanzvi, kugona kushanda uye kusiyana, kukwidziridzwa uku kwakanyatso kurongeka kubatanidza mune zvesainzi uye kuongorora mishoni iyo icharatidza zviitiko zveNASA zvinotevera, kubva kuEarth orbit kusvika kumwedzi uye kugadzirira nzvimbo yakadzika.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.