Kudhawunirodha Windows Update asi haiiswe: zvikonzero nemhinduro

Kugadzirisa zvinhu hakusi nyore nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva, Kudhawunirodha Windows Update asi haiisweVashandisi vazhinji veWindows 10 neWindows 11 vari kusangana nezvikanganiso zvekuisa, zvikanganiso zvisingaperi zvekuvandudza, kana mameseji asina kujeka asingatsananguri zviri kuitika. Kana sisitimu ikatadzawo kutanga, tarisa [link to relevant documentation]. Gadzirisa Mahwindo kana asingatangi.

Mugwaro iri muchawana zvikonzero zvese zvakajairika uye mhinduro dzinoshanda zvakanyanya Kana Windows Update isiri kushanda nemazvo: kubva pakutarisa zvinhu zvepakutanga (nzvimbo yedhisiki, internet connection, kutangazve) kusvika pakugadzirisa mafaira esystem, kushandisa troubleshooter, kuisa updates nemaoko, kana pakupedzisira kuisazve Windows pasina kurasikirwa nedata.

Sei Windows Update ichidhawunirodha asi isingaise?

Kana update yatorwa asi Kuiswa hakusati kwaperaIzvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nechimwe chezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana: software inovhara maitiro acho, kushaikwa kwezvishandiso, masevhisi asina kugadziriswa zvakanaka, kana mafaira akakanganisika musystem pachayo.

MuWindows 10 neWindows 11, chishandiso chekuvandudza chinoenderana ne masevhisi akawanda emukati, mafaira enguva pfupi, uye makiyi ekunyoresaKana chimwe chinhu chiri mucheni iyoyo chikakundikana, unogona kuona zvikanganiso zvekuisa, makodhi enhamba asina kujeka, kana mameseji akafanana akadai sekuti "Zvigadziriso hazvigone kupedzwa."

Vamwe vashandisi vanotaura kuti bug yacho inongoerekana yangoerekana yaitika, mushure memwedzi yakawanda yekuvandudzwa kwacho, uye mushure menguva yakati. Zvese zvitsva zvitsva zvinomira (kusanganisira shanduro huru dzakadai se22H2, 23H2, nezvimwewo). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dambudziko rinoenderana nekuchinja kwehardware, kuiswa kwesoftware yeantivirus yechitatu, kana kugadziriswa kukuru kwesystem.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe nguva apo vanotoedza kugadzirisa "kunze" — semuenzaniso, neWindows 11 ISO yakatorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yeMicrosoft— mufananidzo wacho hauna kuunganidzwa kana kuti inokanda zvikanganiso zvakaita sekuti "Paive nedambudziko rekuisa faira iri", zvinoratidza kuti system yacho yakakanganisika kupfuura zvainoita.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika: chii chinogona kuputsa Windows Update

Kana Windows Update ikadhawunirodha asi isingaise, panogona kunge paine vatadzi vakawanda vari kuita zvinhu panguva imwe cheteZvakakosha kuzvinzwisisa kuti ushandise mhinduro dzakakodzera kwete kungoenderera mberi usina kufunga.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ndechekuti makiyi ekunyoresa asina kururama kana akakuvaraKana wakagadzirisa Registry, wakaisa software isingavimbike, kana kuti wakamhanyisa mascript anogadzirisa masevhisi eWindows, ma values ​​anotarisira Windows Update anogona kunge akakanganisika, zvichiita kuti sevhisi isashande zvakanaka.

Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoitika ndechekuti Sevhisi yeWindows Update yamiswa kana kuti yakadzimwaSevhisi iyi, pamwe chete nedzimwe sevhisi dzakabatana nayo (BITS, cryptography, Windows installer, AppIDSvc, nezvimwewo), inofanira kunge ichishanda kumashure kuti sisitimu ikwanise kudhawunirodha uye kushandisa zvichangobva kugadziriswa nemazvo.

Matambudziko ne mafaira ekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi ari muSoftwareDistribution foldaKana kudhawunirodha kwakakanganiswa kana mapakeji akakanganiswa akachengetwa, folda yacho pachayo inogona kudzivirira kuti zvichangobva kubudiswa zvisaiswe zvakanaka.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa mafaira ehurongwa akaoraKukundikana kwedhisiki, kudzimwa kwemagetsi, hutachiona hwemalware, kana kudzima mafaira eWindows panguva isiriyo zvinogona kukanganisa mafaira akakosha eWindows ari mukugadzirisa.

Pakupedzisira, mishumo yakati wandei inoratidza kuti ma antivirus uye makamuri ekuchengetedza evamwe Zvinogona kukanganisa magadzirirwo matsva, kuvharira maitiro, masevhisi, kana mukana wekuwana mafaira akakosha panguva yakakosha yekuisa.

Kuongorora kwekutanga usati waomesa hupenyu hwako

Tisati tanyatsoongorora mirairo yepamusoro kana maturusi ekugadzirisa akadzika, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore nekukurumidza macheki ekutanga izvo, kazhinji, zvinogadzirisa dambudziko pasina kumwe kunonoka.

• Chinhu chekutanga ndeche tangazve komputaZvinoita sezviri pachena, asi kazhinji pane maitiro akavharika, mafaira akakiyiwa, kana shanduko dziri kumirira dzinogona kugadziriswa chete nekutangidzazve zvizere. Mushure mekutangidzazve, tarisa zvakare kuti uwane zvichangobva kugadziriswa kubva kuSettings > Windows Update.
• Danho rechipiri nderekuva nechokwadi chekuti une kubatana kweinternet kwakasimbaMuWindows 11, enda kuStart > Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi (kana Ethernet) wotarisa mamiriro enetwork; kana ikaonekwa seyakabviswa, batanidzazve kana chinja network, nekuti kubatana kunononoka kana kusagadzikana kunogona kusiya madownload asina kupera.
• Zvakakoshawo kuona kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana yemahara padhisiki resystem. Windows inoda kanenge 16 GB pamasisitimu e32-bit kana 20 GB pamasisitimu e64-bit kuti igadziriswe, uye kana nzvimbo yako iri shoma, zvese zvinomira kana kukundikana pakati.

Kana PC yako iine dhiraivha diki, Windows inogona kukukumbira kuti uishandise batanidza dhiraivha yeUSB kuti uishandise se backup panguva yekuisa shanduro huru. Chero zvazvingava, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uvhure nzvimbo uchishandisa maturusi akaita seDisk Cleanup kana chishandiso chakavakirwa mukati che "Disk Cleanup" muZvirongwa.

Shandisa Windows Update troubleshooter

Windows 10 neWindows 11 zvinosanganisira mushonga wekugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo eWindows Update iyo inoona uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, inogadzirisa otomatiki zvikanganiso zvakajairika: masevhisi asina kugadziriswa zvakanaka, mvumo, nzira, nezvimwewo.

• MuWindows 11, enda ku Kumba > Zvirongwa > Sisitimu > Kugadzirisa Matambudziko > Zvimwe zvinogadzirisa matambudziko Wobva wadzvanya muchikamu che "Kazhinji", tinya Windows Update > Run. Rega muroyi aite ongororo yake uye ashandise zvigadziriso zvakakurudzirwa.
• MuWindows 10, maitiro acho akafanana zvikuru: Musha > Zvirongwa > Kuvandudza & Kuchengetedzwa > Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Wobva waenda ku "Zvimwe zvinogadzirisa matambudziko", sarudza Windows Update wobva wadzvanya "Run the troubleshooter".

Kana muroyi apedza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tangazve komputa Wobva wavhurazve Zvirongwa > Windows Update wobva wadzvanya pakanzi “Tarisa zvichangobva kugadziriswa” kuti uone kana vari kuisa zvakajairika.

Kana paine zvikanganiso zvikaramba zviripo, unogona kumhanyisa troubleshooter zvakare kuti uzvione. kukundikana kwakawedzerwa kana kuenderera mberi nenzira dzekushandisa nemaoko dzatichaona pazasi, idzo dzakadzama asi dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kana hurongwa hwacho hwakanganiswa zvakanyanya.

Tangazve sevhisi yeWindows Update nemamwe masevhisi ane chekuita nayo

Imwe yenzira dzinoshanda zvikuru kana Windows Update ikadhawunirodha asi isingaise ndeye Tangazve masevhisi anobatanidzwa uye bvisa mafolda ekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupiUnogona kuzviita nemifananidzo kana kushandisa mirairo.

Ngatitangei nepfungwa dzekutanga: vhura hwindo rekuti Run ne Mahwindo + R, anonyora masevhisi.msc wodzvanya Enter. Mune runyorwa, tsvaga sevhisi ye "Windows Update" uye tarisa mamiriro ayo uye rudzi rwekutanga.

Dzvanya kurudyi paWindows Update, enda ku "Properties" uye Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhando yekutanga yakaiswa ku "Automatic"Kana basa racho rikamiswa, tinya "Start"; wobva wadzvanya "Apply" uye "OK" kuti uchengetedze shanduko.

Kana izvo zvisina kukwana, unogona kutangazve Windows Update nemamwe masevhisi akakosha kubva kuCommand Prompt. Vhura cmd semutongi (tsvaga "cmd", tinya kurudyi, "Mhanya semutongi") uye mira masevhisi akati wandei nemirairo:

Net Stop CryptSvc
mabhuti ekumira
kumira kwenet msiserver
kumira kwewebhu AppIDSvc

Tevere, tumidza zita remaforodha anochengeterwa mafaira ekuvandudza kwenguva pfupi eWindows kuti umanikidze kuisa kwakachena. Muhwindo rimwe chete, mhanyisa:

ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:\Windows\System32\Catroot2 Catroot2.old

Pakupedzisira, inotangazve masevhisi akamiswa ne:

kutanga kwe cryptSvc
mabhiti ekutanga
kutanga kwenet msiserver
kutanga kweAppIDSvc

Nesarudzo, unogona kushandisa wuauclt.exe /updatenow kumanikidza kutarisa zvitsva. Matanho aya anowanzo kugadzirisa matambudziko anogara aripo nemapakeji akavharika kana kudhawunirodha kwakashata kunodzivisa kuiswa.

Gadzirisa mafaira esystem neDISM neSFC

Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo mushure mekutangazve masevhisi uye kudzima mafaira echinguvana, zvingangoita kuti imwe faira resisitimu yakaoraApa ndipo panoshanda maturusi maviri akabatanidzwa muWindows: DISM neSFC.

DISM (Deployment Image Serviceing and Management) ine basa rekuita gadzirisa mufananidzo weWindows iyo inoshandisa sisitimu senzira yekutarisa, ukuwo SFC (System File Checker) ichitarisa nekugadzirisa mafaira esisitimu ega ega akaora kana kuti akachinjwa.

Kuti uzvimhanye, vhura a Raira Kurumidza semutongiMubhawa rekutsvaga, nyora "Command Prompt," tinya kurudyi, wobva wasarudza "Run as administrator." Kana wangovhura, nyora mirairo iyi, wodzvanya Enter mushure meumwe neumwe:

DISM.exe /Pamhepo /Kuchenesa-mufananidzo /Scanhealth
DISM.exe /Pamhepo /Kuchenesa-mufananidzo /Kudzoreredza hutano

Kana DISM yapedza basa rayo (izvi zvinogona kutora nguva, zvichienderana nekombuta yako uye kubatana kwayo), wobva wamhanyisa System File Checker uchishandisa:

sfc /scannow

Zvakakosha mirira kusvika ongororo yasvika 100% woona kana ichishuma kana paine kugadziriswa kwakaitwa. Kana yapera, vhara hwindo remirairo, tangazve komputa yako, woedza kuvandudza zvakare kubva kuSettings > Windows Update.

Mune mamwe maitiro epamusoro zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushandise ICACLS C:\Windows\winsxs kuti utarise mvumo kana kushandisa mamwe maturusi eMicrosoft, akadai sechishandiso chekugadzirisa Windows Update chakapihwa chinowanikwa paURL yakapfupikiswa yepamutemo (semuenzaniso, kudhawunirodha senge diag_wu).

Isa zvidzoreso nemaoko (mapakeji eKB)

Kana Windows Update ichiramba ichikundikana asi uchiziva kuti ndeipi update yaunoda, unogona kusarudza isa pasuru yakazvimirira kubva ku Katalogi Yekuvandudza yeMicrosoft.

Kuti uite izvi, tarisa kodhi yekuvandudza inoramba kuiswa; kazhinji vane chiratidzo chakadai: KB5017271, KB5016688 kana zvakafanana. Nyora nhamba chaiyo inoonekwa muWindows Update kana munhoroondo yekuvandudza.

Zvadaro, vhura browser yako woenda kuwebhusaiti yepamutemo ye Katalogi Yekuvandudza yeMicrosoftMubhawa rako rekutsvaga, nyora nhamba yeKB (semuenzaniso, KB5017271) wobva wadzvanya Tsvaga kuti uone runyorwa rwemapakeji anowanikwa kune akasiyana mavhezheni uye magadzirirwo.

Mumhedzisiro, tsvaga chinyorwa chinoenderana neshanduro yako yeWindows (10 kana 11, Home/Pro, 64-bit, nezvimwewo) wobva wadzvanya "Download." Hwindo rine chinongedzo richavhurwa; tinya pariri kuti udhaunirodhe. Dhawunirodha pasuru yakazvimirira kudhiraivha yako yakaoma.

Kana wangodhawunirodha faira re .msu kana .cab, tinya kaviri kuti utange kuisa uye tevera mirairo. Kana kuisa nemaoko kukakundikanawo, chiratidzo chekuti Dambudziko riri musystem (kwete muWindows Update chete), saka uchafanira kuramba uchishandisa DISM, SFC, kana mamwe matanho akakura akadai sekugadzirisa system.

Dzorera sisitimu kune imwe nzvimbo yapfuura

Kana dambudziko reWindows Update rava munguva pfupi yapfuura uye ukayeuka kuti zvese zvaishanda zvakanaka kare, sarudzo yakanaka ndeiyi shandisa poindi yekudzoreredza sisitimu kudzokera kudunhu dambudziko risati raitika.

Dzorera mapoinzi, kana akagoneswa, bvumira Windows Chengetedza mifananidzo yemagadzirirwo akakosha uye mafaira pane dzimwe nguva (kuisa mutyairi, kugadzirisa zvinhu zvikuru, nezvimwewo), kuitira kuti ugone kudzokera mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro usina kubata magwaro ako ega.

Kuti udzorere, tsvaga "Restore Point" muStart menu wobva wavhura System Restore tool. Kubva ipapo unogona Ona kana uine imwe yakagadzirwa. zvisati zvatanga kukundikana kugadzirisa zvinhu.

Ingosarudza poindi ine zuva risati raitika dambudziko, tevera muroyi, uye rega sisitimu iite zvimwe zvese. Tangazve uye shandisa shandukoKana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, uchadzokera kunzvimbo yaishanda Windows Update nemazvo.

Dzimwe dzidziso dzinokurudzira kusanganisa kudzoreredza sisitimu ne kubvisa zvichangobva kugadziriswa zvinopesana Kubva kuZvirongwa > Kuvandudza & Kuchengetedzwa > Ona nhoroondo yekuvandudza > Bvisa zvichangobva kuitika, uchibvisa zvitsva zviri kukonzera matambudziko.

Kana pasina chimwe chinoshanda: dzorerazve kana kugadzirisazve Windows

Kana wakamboedza kusunungura nzvimbo yedhisiki, kutangazve masevhisi, kushandisa chinogadzirisa matambudziko, kushandisa DISM neSFC, kuisa KB updates nemaoko, uye kudzoreredza system, uye uchiri kusangana nematambudziko. Windows Update haisati yaisa chero chinhu.Tinofanira kufunga nezvematanho ekukurumidzira.

Sarudzo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye gadzirisazve michina Kubva paSettings app. MuWindows 10 ne11, enda kuStart > Settings > Update & Security (kana System > Recovery muWindows 11) wobva wadzvanya pa “Reset this PC”.

Kubva ipapo unogona kusarudza kana uchida chengeta mafaira ako pachako (magwaro, mapikicha, nezvimwewo) Windows ichidzoserwa, kana kuti kucheneswa kwacho kwaitwa. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, system inodzoserwazve zvikamu zve operating system uye inofanira kusiya Windows Update sekunge itsva.

Imwe nzira, kunyanya kana vhezheni yako yeWindows yagara kwenguva refu kana kuti yasvika pakupera kwebasa, ndeyekuita a Kuisa kwakachena uchishandisa chishandiso chepamutemo cheMicrosoftKubva pawebhusaiti yeWindows 10 kana Windows 11, dhawunirodha Upgrade Assistant kana Media Creation Tool.

Nayo unogona kugadzirisa panzvimbo payo kuti uwane vhezheni inoenderana nayo kana kugadzira Kuiswa kweUSB kutanga kubva pakutanga. Zvisinei, usati wafomata kana kuisazve, chengetedza data rako; kuisa kwakachena kuchabvisa zvese zviri pachikamu chesystem.

Kune makombiyuta anobva kumakambani akaita seASUS, Lenovo, kana mamwe akafanana, zvakanakawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti une BIOS/UEFI yakagadziridzwa uye chengetedzai madhiraivha enyu achishandisa maturusi avanopa (MyASUS, Lenovo Vantage, nezvimwewo), sezvo mamwe ma firmware kana kusawirirana kwemadhiraivha kunogona kukanganisa Windows updates.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakajairika: nzvimbo, hardware, uye kubatana

Kunze kwezvinetso zvemukati meWindows, zvakakosha kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutsanangura kuti nei zvigadziriso zvichitorwa asi zvisingapedzi kuiswa: kushaya nzvimbo, kusawirirana kwemidziyo, kana kubatana kusina kunaka.

Kana dhisiki resystem rava kuda kuzara, maitiro ekuvandudza achangoerekana Hapazovi nenguva yekuburitsa mafaira matsva nekushandisaKuchenesa kwakazara uchishandisa Disk Cleanup, Storage Sense tool, kana ma utilities akavimbika evamwe vanhu kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.

Kusawirirana kwemidziyo (semuenzaniso, mudziyo weUSB une dambudziko, dhiraivha yekunze isina kunaka, kana chikamu chinopa zvikanganiso zvemutyairi) zvinogonawo kukonzera makiyi panguva yekutangazve kuiswaMuzviitiko izvi, zvakanaka kubvisa zvese zvisingakoshi zvekushandisa uye kusiya keyboard, mouse, uye monitor chete; kana uchifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko rekuchengetedza, unogona kuona zvikanganiso muSSD yako nemirairo yeSMART.

Kumhanya uye kugadzikana kweinternet connection yako chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Kana network iri kunonoka, isina kugadzikana, kana kuti yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemetered, Kudhawunirodha kunogona kunge kwakanganiswa kana kusina kukwanazvichipa pfungwa yekuti zvese zvakatorwa asi pasuru yacho isina kukwana.

Chekupedzisira, iva nechokwadi chekuti browser yako nemadhiraivha akakosha (mifananidzo, odhiyo, network) akachengetedzwa kuburikidza nemachaneli avo epamutemo, nekuti Windows Update haifukidze zvikamu zvese zve system uye mutyairi wekare zvikuru anogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa panguva yekugadzirisa.

Kana Windows Update ikadhawunirodha asi isingaise, kazhinji chiratidzo chekuti Chimwe chikamu cheketani yekuvandudza chakakuvara kana kuti hachina kugadziriswa zvakanakaNekutevera kurongeka kwakarongeka—kubva pane zviri nyore (kutangazve, nzvimbo, kubatana) kusvika kune zvepamusoro-soro (DISM, SFC, kudzoserwazve)—zvingangoita kuti Windows 10 kana Windows 11 yako igamuchire mapetch nemavhezheni matsva zvakare, zvichidzivirira matambudziko ekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza system yakagadzikana kwenguva refu.