Kuputika kweroketi reSpaceX kwakamanikidza ndege yeIberia kuti idzokere kuCaribbean

Kuputika kweroketi Ngarava yeNyeredzi yeSpaceX pamusoro peCaribbean Ndira 16 yapfuura Zvakakonzera kusagadzikana kukuru mukufamba kwendege munzvimbo iyi. Pakati pendege dzakakanganiswa paive nendege yaibva Iberia iri munzira yeMadrid-Puerto Rico, iyo yakamanikidzwa kugadzirisa mashandiro ayo nekuda kwenjodzi yekukuvadzwa nemarara echinhu chinoburitsa ngarava.

Zvinoenderana nemagwaro emukati me Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) kubva kuUnited States, iyo vatori venhau vekuAmerica vaikwanisa kuwana, ndege nhatu dzekutengeserana dzine vanhu vanosvika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu dziri mundege Vakangoerekana vazviwana vachibhururuka munzvimbo umo zvidimbu zveroketi zvaidonha, zvichimanikidza vatongi kuti vaite sarudzo nekukurumidza uye vatyairi vendege kuti vagadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu asina kumbobvira aitika.

Ndege yeIberia nedzimwe ndege mbiri, dzakabatwa nedutu remarara

Husiku hwaNdira 16, apo kufamba kwendege kwakaramba kuripo sezvakajairika mu Nzvimbo yendege yeCaribbeanKuyedzwa kwekuburitswa kweSpaceX's Starship system kwakaguma nekuputika kwemaminitsi mashoma mushure mekusimuka. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, marara akatanga kudonha. pararira kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi mashanu pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura iri pedyo nePuerto Rico.

Muchiitiko ichocho, vakabvumirana ndege nhatu dzakatarwaNdege yeJetBlue yaienda kuSan Juan, Ndege yeIberia IB379 pakati peMadrid nePuerto Rico nendege yega. Vaviri vekupedzisira vakasvika pa zivisai nezvenjodzi yemafuta kuitira kuti vakwanise kusvika pasi vaine chinangwa chekutanga mushure mekutsauka uye nguva dzekumirira zvichibva pamamiriro ezvinhu.

Vatongi vendege vakatsanangura chiitiko ichi se "njodzi huru yekuchengetedzeka"Basa rakawanda rakakwira sezvo ndege dzaifanira kuparadzaniswa nenzvimbo dzaizodonhedzwa nemarara ukuwo dzichichengetedza daro diki pakati pendege kudzivirira zvimwe zviitiko pakati pemotokari dzepasi rose.

Sekureva kwemishumo yehunyanzvi, Gore remarara rakapfuura nzvimbo dzisina kubvumirwa Pakutanga zvakarongwa neFAA kuti zvitange. Izvi zvaireva kuti chikamu chenzvimbo yendege yekutengeserana chakanga chisina kuvharwa zviri pamutemo, pasinei nekuvapo kwezvidimbu zveroketi zvaipfuura nemumhepo.

Iberia akazotaura kuti Ndege yake yakayambuka nzvimbo yakakanganiswa mushure mekunge tsaona yatowira mugungwa.JetBlue inoti ndege dzayo dzaisaita nzvimbo dzaionekwa marara nguva dzese. Zvisinei, zvinyorwa zvesangano rezvendege zvinoratidza husiku hwesarudzo dzakaitwa neruzivo rushoma uye pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwekushanda.

Kunonoka kutaurirana uye maprotocol ari kuongororwa

Magwaro emukati anotaurawo nezvematambudziko ari mu cheni yekutaurirana pakati peSpaceX neFAAKambani iyi inonzi haina kukurumidza kutaura nezvekuputika uku kuburikidza nenhare yekubatsira vanhu vane dambudziko renjodzi yakagadzirirwa zviitiko zvakadaro, izvo zvakanonotsa kupindura kwepamutemo mukudzora mafambiro endege.

Vamwe vanodzora vakaona kuti pane chakanga chisina kumira zvakanaka kwete kuburikidza nenzira dzepamutemo, asi nevatyairi vendege pachavo, avo vakatanga kutaura nezve "moto wakanyanya uye zvidimbu" zvinoonekwa kubva mukamuri remutyairi wendege. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekusava nechokwadi uko mabasa akaenderera mberi munzvimbo dzaisaonekwa sedzine njodzi, asi uko marara eroketi akanga atove kudonha.

Zvichitevera kuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, FAA yakamutsa Nzvimbo Yekupindura MararaIyi inzira yekukurumidzira yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kumhanya uye kutsausa kufamba kwendege kubva kunzvimbo dzine zvidimbu zvinoonekwa zvichiwira kunze kwemiganhu yakatarwa kare yekuburitswa kwendege.

Zvakaitika husiku ihwohwo zvakaratidza kuti Nzvimbo dzekutanga dzaisabatanidzwa dzainyanya kutarisana nenzvimbo yendege yeUS. pasi pekufukidzwa neradar, zvichisiya mipata munzvimbo dzepasi rose uko ndege dzekutengeserana dzairamba dzichibhururuka. Mipata iyi yekutonga yakawedzera kuoma kwebasa revanodzora kufamba kwendege pavakaedza kuchengetedza ndege vasina maturusi akajeka ekutonga kuti vavhare zvachose dzimwe nzvimbo.

Mushure mechiitiko chaNdira, FAA yakagadzira boka renyanzvi kuti riongorore maprotocol zvine chekuita nekutarisirwa kwemarara kubva pakuburitswa kwendege kwakakundikana. Boka iroro rakaona njodzi dzakakura kundege, dzakadai sekumanikidzwa kudzoserwa kwemhepo kusingatarisirwi, njodzi dzemafuta, uye kuwandisa kwenzvimbo dzekudzora kana kuburitswa kwendege muchadenga kuchiitika pamwe chete nemotokari dzakawanda munzira dzekutengeserana.

Zvisarudzo zvakakosha zvevatyairi vendege vari munzira kuenda kuPuerto Rico

Mumudhudhudhu wemutyairi wendege, dambudziko rakarega kuva redzidziso uye rakava dambudziko guru. sarudzo yakaoma pakukwirira kwemamita zviuru gumiVakuru vendege dzakakanganiswa vakatambira mashoko ekunyevera kuti vakanga vava kusvika panzvimbo ine njodzi ine chekuita nekuputika kweroketi.

Panyaya yendege yeJetBlue, vatyairi vendege vakanzwa paredhiyo kuti kana vachida kuramba vachienda kuSan Juan vaizoenda. "panjodzi yako wega", zvichiratidza kuoma kwekupa vimbiso yakakwana munzvimbo umo zvidimbu zvingave zvichiri kudonha kubva pakakwirira.

Vashandi vechikwata vaive nesarudzo mbiri: kutsausa uye kuisa panjodzi yedambudziko guru remafuta pamusoro pegungwakana kuramba uchifamba munzvimbo ine njodzi, kunyange zvakaoma kuyera, yekurovera netsvina yemuchadenga. Mukati merwendo runenge ruviri parwendo rutatu, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaguma ne kuziviswa kwepamutemo kwedambudziko remafuta kuitira kuti pave nepfungwa dzekuti mhara iite sei uye kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.

Pasinei nekushushikana, Ndege dzese nhatu dzakamhara pasina dambudziko.Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kuti mitemo iripo inogona kusakwana sei kana ngarava dzakawanda dzichitanga kuburitsa zvinhu, kutadza kufamba zvakanaka mundege, uye nzira dzekutengeserana dzakabatikana dzikasanganiswa.

Mukutaurirana kwavo kwakatevera, SpaceX yakaramba ichiti hapana ndege iri munjodzi chaiyo Uye vanoti chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Kambani iyi inosimbisawo kuti inoramba ichishanda pamwe chete neFAA uye iri kushanda pakugadzirisa tekinoroji dzakadai sekutevera mota nenguva chaiyo uye chero marara anogona kuitika kuti igadzirise mamiriro aya sekunge ingori imwe nyaya yemamiriro ekunze.

Kumanikidzwa kuri kuwedzera paFAA nenzvimbo yendege yepasi rose

Kupfuura chiitiko chaicho, nhamba dzakabatwa neFAA dzinoratidza kuti shanduko yechimiro muhukama huripo pakati peindasitiri yezvemuchadenga nendege dzevanhuKubva paavhareji yekare yekuburitswa kwemakambani anodzorwa anopfuura makumi maviri nemana uye kudzokororwa kwegore rega rega, sangano rinotarisira kufambira mberi pakutungamira pakati pe Mabasa epagore 200 ne400 munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Kuwanda kwekuwedzera ikoko kunokonzerwa SpaceX, kambani inonyanya kuburitsa ndege pasi roseiyo inoshandisa sisitimu yeStarship sechikamu chikuru chezvirongwa zvayo zvekutakura zvinhu nevashandi kuenda kunotenderera uye kunzvimbo dziri kure. Nekuburitswa kwakawanda, mukana wekuti [sisitimu yeStarship] ienderane unowedzerawo. nzira dzendege dzakabatikana pamusoro peNorth Atlantic, Caribbean, Florida kana Mexico.

Nhoroondo yechikamu ichi pachayo inotiyeuchidza kuti Kugadzirwa kwemaroketi kunowanzo perekedzwa nekukundikana pakutangaZvinofungidzirwa kuti chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chendege dzaishanda kubvira mugore ra2000 dzakakundikana parwendo rwadzo rwekutanga, zvichiwedzera kushushikana pakati pevanoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwendege uye manejimendi endege.

Mushure mechiitiko chaNdira, uye kumwe kuburitswa kweStarship kwakapera nekuputika munaKurume, FAA yakagadzirisa nzvimbo dzekudonha kwemarara Uye, maererano nemishumo yavo, matambudziko ekufamba nendege ane chekuita nekuyedzwa kwechipiri akaderedzwa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, sangano rakapera kumisa ongororo yakakura yemukati Nezve njodzi inokonzerwa nemarara eroketi mundege, vakataura kuti mazano mazhinji akanga atove kushandiswa kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzemutemo.

Zvichakadaro, SpaceX yakaramba ichienderera mberi nemiedzo mitsva yeStarship, mimwe yacho isati yaparara uye mimwe yacho yakakodzera zviri nani pane zvakarongwa. Kambani iyi inobvuma kuti Idhizaini ine chinangwa chikuru, ine "matambudziko ekukura" anotarisirwa., ukuwo zvichifambira mberi munzvimbo umo kutariswa kwevane masimba emuchadenga kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.

Chiitiko chakaitika kuna Ndege yeIberia iri munzira yayo pakati peMadrid nePuerto RicoChiitiko ichi, pamwe chete nedzimwe ndege mbiri dzakabatanidzwa, chave muenzaniso wezvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekufamba kwenyika muchadenga uye kufamba kwendege dzechinyakare. Musi wa16 Ndira, vatarisiri vendege vaifanira kushandisa nzira dzekugadzira nzira dzekutsausa, vatyairi vendege vakamanikidzwa kusarudza pakati pemafuta nekuchengetedza, uye Maitiro aya akaratidza zvikanganiso mudenga umo ndege dzevatakuri nemaroketi anogona kushandiswazve zvino ari kugovera nzvimbo.chiitiko chinotimanikidza kufunga patsva kuti njodzi inodzorwa sei kana muganhu uri pakati penyika mbiri idzi wava kutetepa zvakanyanya.

Nyaya yakafanana:

SpaceX's Starship inoputika pasi panguva yekuyedzwa kwakamira, ichigadzira bhora rakakura remoto.

Alberto Navarro

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