Chikanganiso chekufambisa mafolda eWindows system: chii chinogona uye chisingagone kubatwa

Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa Fambisa mafolda eWindows system kune imwe system drive Kuti uwane nzvimbo yakawanda, zviri nani kuronga mafaira ako, kana kuti chero chimwe chikonzero. Dambudziko nderekuti haasi maforodha ese anogona kubatwa zvishoma: mamwe akakosha, uye mamwe anofanira kungotamiswa uchishandisa nzira dzakakodzera.

Munyaya ino muchaona Ndeapi maforodha esystem anogona kutamiswa pasina kukonzera matambudziko?ndedzipi dzakanakisa kusabatwa (dzakadai seAppData kana mamwe madhairekitori epurogiramu), uye nzira dzese dzakachengeteka dzekuchinja nzira muWindows: kubva kuzvinhu zvefolda, kubva kuZvirongwa, kuburikidza neRegistry, uye kunyangwe nezviratidzo zvinongedzo uye maturusi echitatu, kana kuti zve kutamisa data rako pakati penzvimbo. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti unogona kurongazve PC yako zvine musoro uye pasina kukanganisa chero chinhu.

Ndeapi mafolda esystem anogona kutamiswa (uye ndeapi asingafanirwe kubatwa)

Mukuisa kwakajairika kweWindows 10 kana 11, ruzivo rwako rwepachivande runochengetwa mu C:\Vashandisi\Zita Renyukwaunowana maforodha madiki akaita seDesktop, Downloads, Documents, Pictures, Music, and Videos. Maforodha aya akagadzirirwa kubatsira mushandisi kuronga mafaira ake. Chengeta zvese zvaunenge uri nazvo ipapo..

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti Windows inokutendera kuti uchinje nzvimbo yemafolda mazhinji evashandisi. Zviri pamutemo uye zvakachengeteka. Tiri kutaura nezveDesktop, Magwaro, Mifananidzo, Mimhanzi, Mavhidhiyo, uye Madhawunirodha, pakati pezvimwe. Sisitimu yacho pachayo ine tab ye "Nzvimbo" muhunhu hwayo kuti izvi zviite nyore.

Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehurongwa, dzakadai se C:\Windows, C:\Program Files, C:\Program Files (x86) kana folda yeAppData iri mukati meprofileMafaira aya chikamu chepakati pesystem uye akawanda maapplication. Kuafambisa zvisina tsarukano, kana kushandisa mirairo yakaita se mklink / robocopy / rmdir usinganyatsonzwisisa zvauri kuita, zvinogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvakakomba uye matambudziko ekubvumidza. zvichangobva kuitika zvinokundikana kana mapurogiramu asingakwanise kutanga.

Zvikuru sei, forodha AppData (mukati meC:\Users\YourName) ine data rakakosha rekugadzirisa, macache, uye maprofile eapplication. Kunyangwe zvimwe zvezvirimo zvichigona kutungamirwazve, Hazvikurudzirwi kutamisa drive yese kuenda kune imwe unit Uyewo haugone kuidzima kubva padhisiki resystem: Windows haizokubvumiri kuidzima nekuti inokosha, uye kumanikidza ma symbolic links asina kurongwa zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera mapurogiramu asingaverenge data rawo nemazvo kana kuti zvigadziriso zvinokanganisika.

Imwe yambiro inokosha: kana ukasarudza kutamisa mafolda esystem kuenda ku hard drive yekunze kana dhiraivha isingagare yakabatanaPaunotanga PC yako isina dhiraivha yakabatana, unogona kusangana nedesktop isina chinhu, zvikanganiso zvenzira, mameseji esystem, uye sisitimu yeWindows isina kugadzikana. Nzira yakachengeteka yekuita ndeye Gara uchishandisa madhiraivha emukati (SSD/HDD) aripo pabhuti yega yega.

Mabhenefiti ekufambisa mafolda esystem kuenda kune imwe dhiraivha

Kana uchiisa Windows pane SSD ine simba shoma (semuenzaniso, 120 kana 250 GB) uye une HDD hombe ye1 kana 2 TB yedata, zvakajairika kuti C: drive izadze nekukurumidza nemagwaro, kudhawunirodha, kana mafaira akaunganidzwa paDesktop. Ndipo panogona kuva nemukana we fambisa mafolda evashandisi kune imwe diski.

Paunenge uchifambisa maforodha akadai seDesktop, Documents, Pictures, kana Downloads kuenda kuHDD hombe, Unosunungura nzvimbo padhiraivha yesystemkusiya SSD kune zvinobatsira chaizvo nekumhanya kwayo: Windows pachayo uye maapplication kana mitambo inonyanya kudiwa (semuenzaniso, iyo Kuisa zvinhu zveExplorer pakutangaIzvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuchengetedza mashandiro, asiwo zvinoita kuti sisitimu igare yakasimba nekudzivirira C: kuti isapererwe nenzvimbo yakasununguka.

Uyezve, nekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzacho unogona kusarudza kuti mhando yega yega yefaira inoenda kune imwe folda (Semuenzaniso, magwaro ebasa pane imwe dhiraivha, multimedia pane imwe, nezvimwewo). Nenzira iyi, unodzivisa kutsvaga madhaunirodha akarasika padhiraivha yako uye unovandudza zvikuru kurongeka kwekombuta yako.

Imwe mukana ndeyekuti, kana uchitogara uchichengetedza mafaira ako kune imwe dhiraivha, gadzirisa mafolda akajairika Zvinokuchengetedza matanho: ingo chengetedza zvese "semazuva ese" muMagwaro, Mifananidzo kana Dhawunirodha, uchiziva kuti zviri muD: kana E:, kunyangwe Windows ichitofunga kuti mapurogiramu achiri "panzvimbo imwe chete".

Chinja nzvimbo yemafolda evashandisi kubva kuProperties

Nzira yakatwasuka uye yakachengeteka yekufambisa maforodha evashandisi (Desktop, Documents, Pictures, Music, Videos, Downloads…) ndeyekushandisa Tabhu yenzvimbo mune zvivakwa zvefolda yega yegaNzira iyi yakabatanidzwa muWindows uye inokurudzirwa kune vashandisi vazhinji.

Tisati tatanga, ipfungwa yakanaka gadzira maforodha ekuenda mudhiraivha itsva nezita ripi zvaro raunoda (semuenzaniso, D:\Desktop, D:\Documents, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvinoita kuti Windows isashandure dhairekitori remidzi yedhiraivha kuita folda pachayo, izvo zvinogona kuitika kana ukasarudza dhiraivha zvakananga usina kugadzira subfolder.

Kuti uchinje nzvimbo Kubva kuFile Explorer, ita zvinotevera:

1. Vhura Kutsvaga Mafaira kubva pabhara rebasa kana paStart menu.
2. Mupanera rekuruboshwe, tsvaga folda yaunoda kutamisa (semuenzaniso, Desktop, Magwaro, kana Dhawunirodha) pasi pe "This PC" kana pasi pezita rako rekushandisa.
3. Dzvanya kurudyi pane folda wobva wasarudza Zvivakwa.
4. Muhwindo rinovhura, enda kune tab Nzvimbo.
5. Dzvanya bhatani Fambisa wobva waenda kufolda yekwawakabva yagadzirwa pane imwe drive (semuenzaniso, D:\Desktop).
6. Sarudza folda wobva wadzvanya pa Sarudza foldauye wobva wapinda Isa chikumbiro.
7. Windows ichakubvunza kana uchida Fambisa mafaira ese kubva panzvimbo yekare kuenda kune itsva.Mhinduro ine musoro ndeyekuti hongu, saka hapana data rinosiyiwa risina kurongeka munzira yekare.

Mushure mekubvuma, uchaona kuti Windows tumira zviri mukati (Dzimwe nguva zvinotora nguva kana paine mafaira akawanda; kana Explorer ichinonoka, bvunza Sei zvichitora nguva yakareba kudaro?Kana wapedza, tinya OK uye folda iyoyo inenge yatamisirwa kudhiraivha itsva, kunyangwe iwe nemapurogiramu acho icharamba ichionekwa se "Desktop", "Documents", nezvimwewo.

Zvakakosha kudzokorora maitiro acho paforodha rega rega raunoda kutamisaHapana sarudzo yekudzitsiva dzese panguva imwe chete. Kana system drive yako yatove pedyo nemuganhu wayo wekuchengetedza, uchaona shanduko huru mushure mekubvisa mafaira akanyanya kuoma.

Kana ukambochinja pfungwa dzako, unogona kushandisa bhatani riri pabhatani rekuti Location. "Dzorera defaults" Kuti udzorere folda kunzira yayo yekutanga yeprofile, Windows ichakubvunza zvakare kana uchida kudzorera mafaira, uye unogona kudzorera zvese kumamiriro azvo ekutanga.

Chinja dhiraivha yekutanga kubva kuWindows Settings

Kuwedzera kune nzira yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, Windows 10 ne11 dzinopa imwe nzira yekudzora uko mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa zvitsva anochengetwa default (magwaro, mimhanzi, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, maapplication…). Muchiitiko ichi, haugadzirise zita refolda, asi unogadzirisa dhiraivha kwadzinochengeterwa.

Maitiro aya anobatsira kana uchida kuti sisitimu irege kushandisa C: drive senzvimbo yekutumira mafaira matsva, asi hausi kunyanya kunetseka nezvemazita chaiwo emafolda. Chaizvoizvo, uri kuudza Windows izvozvo Sevha zvirimo zvitsva kune imwe dhiraivha.

Matanho acho ndeaya anotevera:

1. Vhura Kugadziriswa kubva paWindows nekudzvanya pane chiratidzo chegiya muStart menu kana nemusanganiswa weWin + I.
2. Pinda muchikamu Sisitimu.
3. Mumenyu iri kuruboshwe, sarudza Kuchengetera.
4. Tsvaga chikamu chinonzi chimwe chinhu chakaita se Mamwe magadzirirwo ekuchengetedza wobva wadzvanya pa Chinja nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvitsva.
5. Uchaona runyorwa rwakati wandei rwemapurogiramu, magwaro, mimhanzi, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, uye mamepu. Mune imwe neimwe, unogona kusarudza chikamu chekuenda (C:, D:, E:, nezvimwewo).
6. Sarudza chidimbu chaunofarira pamhando yega yega yezvinyorwa wobva wadzvanya pa Isa chikumbiro kuti shanduko dzitange kushanda.

Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Zvese zvaunogadzira kana kudhawunirodha sezviri mukati zvitsva zvinozoenda otomatiki kudhiraivha yawakasarudza.Zvinokurudzirwa kutangazve komputa yako mushure mekugadzirisa ma parameter aya kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvashandiswa nemazvo.

Rangarira kuti nzira iyi haibvumidze kushandura mazita emafolda kana nzira chaidzo; inongotungamira kwaunoda kuenda mafaira matsva. Kana uchida kutonga kwakazara pane imwe folda, tab yeLocation muzvinhu zvefolda yega yega inoramba ichichinjika.

Kushandiswa kwepamusoro: kushandura nzira kubva kuRegistry Editor

Kune vashandisi vepamusoro vanoda kutonga kwakanyatsonaka, zvinogoneka gadzirisa nzira dzemamwe mafolda akakosha zvakananga kubva ku Kunyoresa WindowsIzvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nemakiyi apo sisitimu inochengeta nzira dzinoenda kumafolda evashandisi (senge Desktop, Mifananidzo, nezvimwewo).

Dambudziko nderekuti kushanda muRegistry kune njodzi dzakwo: shanduko isiriyo inogona zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya sisitimu yekushandisaIzvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti Windows itadze kuwana mamwe maforodha kana kuti iite kuti pave nemaitiro asina kugadzikana. Kana paine dambudziko guru, ungangoda kuadzima. Gadzirisa Mahwindo asingatangiSaka, zvinokurudzirwa chete kana uine ruzivo uye uchinyatsoziva zvauri kutamba.

Usati waita chero chinhu muRegistry, zvinokurudzirwa kutora matanho maviri ekutanga ekudzivirira:

• Gadzira poindi yekudzoreredza sisitimusaka tinogona kudzokera shure kana paine chikanganiso.
• Tumira kunze backup yakazara yerejista (Faira > Tumira muRegistry Editor) woichengeta panzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Kana uchiri kuda kuramba uchifamba nenzira iyi, general process Kuti uchinje nzira dzefolda yemushandisi, ungaita zvinotevera:

1. Vhura bhokisi rekuti Run ne Kunda + R uye nyora regeditwobva wadzvanya OK.
2. Kana yavhurwa Mupepeti weRegistryFamba mupaneru rekuruboshwe uchienda kukiyi:
   HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders
3. Mune rondedzero iyoyo uchaona zvinyorwa zvine mazita akaita se Desktop, Mifananidzo Yangu, Yega, nezvimwewo., zvinoenderana neDesktop, My Pictures, Documents, nezvimwewo.
4. Dzvanya kaviri pane chinyorwa chaunoda kugadzirisa uye Nyora nzira itsva yakazara Unoda kuti forodha iyoyo ive kupi?

Nekuchinja nzira idzi, Windows ichatanga kuona nzvimbo idzi itsva se "dzepamutemo" dzefaira rega rega rakakosha. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti Kutanga, gadzira maforodha chaiwo mudhiraivha itsva (yakadai seD:\Desktop, D:\Pictures…) uye kuti munoshandisa nzira dziripo.

Zvakare, kurudziro yevashandisi vazhinji ndeyekushandisa tabu yeLocation kana Settings, uye kusiya Registry Editor chete kune zviitiko chaizvo kana pakugadzirisa chikanganiso chekare.

Kutamisa Desktop kune imwe dhiraivha muWindows

Desktop inowanzova imwe yemafolda anoshandisa nzvimbo yakawanda, nekuti vanhu vazhinji Inounganidza marudzi ese emafaira ipapo.Vanoisa, mapikicha, magwaro, mapurojekiti enguva pfupi… Kana uine SSD diki, kufambisa Desktop yako kuenda kuHDD kunogona kusunungura magigabytes akati wandei.

PaWindows, nzira inokurudzirwa yakafanana neyagara ichiita: Shandisa tab yeLocation muDesktop folder propertiesZvisinei, unofanira kudzivisa kuita chikanganiso chakajairika: kusarudza zvakananga mudzi wedhiraivha senzvimbo yekuenda (semuenzaniso, kusarudza X: pachinzvimbo cheX:\Desktop).

Kana ukasarudza mudzi wedhiraivha, Windows ichabata dhiraivha yese sekunge idhairekitori reDesktop, nemhedzisiro yekuti Zvese zvaunokopa kudesktop zvichaonekwa zvisina kurongeka mudhairekitori remidzi yeX:Uye chero folda yaunogadzira muX: ichaonekwa sekunge iri paDesktop. Izvi hazvina kunaka uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko pakuedza kugadzirisa shanduko.

Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chakafanana, imwe mhinduro inogona kushandiswa ndeyekushandisa tabu imwechete yeLocation wobva wadzvanya pa "Dzorera zvinhu zvakajairika"Dzimwe nguva, pakupindura "Aihwa" Kana Windows ikakubvunza kana uchida kutamisa mafaira, inodzosera nzira yekutanga yeDesktop kuenda kuC: uye unogona kuifambisa zvakare nemazvo, panguva ino kuenda kune imwe folda iri mukati meimwe drive (semuenzaniso, X:\NewDesktop).

Fambisa folda yeProgram Files kune imwe dhiraivha

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana zvichikwanisika fambisa folda ye "Program Files" kune imwe drive kuchengetedza nzvimbo paC:. Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti zvinogona kuitwa, asi zvinonetsa uye hazvikurudzirwi nguva dzose, nekuti vazhinji vanoisa vanofunga kuti C:\Program Files ndiyo nzvimbo "yakajairika". Kana uchida maturusi ekuongorora zviri kutora nzvimbo kana kuona maitiro, tarisa runyorwa urwu rwe NirSoft zvishandiso.

Kana uchiri kuda kusunungura nzvimbo, kune nzira nhatu huru anoshandiswa zvakanyanya:

1. Shandisa chishandiso chekufambisa chinozvishandira chega

Mamwe mapurogiramu akasarudzika anobvumidza Fambisa maapplication akaiswa uye maforodha eprogram dzavo kune imwe dhiraivha otomatiki. Muenzaniso wakajairika iEaseUS Todo PCTrans, iyo inopa "Kutama Kwekushandisa" kana "Kufambisa Folder Rakakura".

Pfungwa iri shure kwezvishandiso izvi ndeyekuti usarudze mapurogiramu aunoda kutamisa. tsanangura chikamu chitsva uye rega software iite basa rekukopa mafaira, kugadzirisa nzira, uye kugadzirisa zvinongedzo zvemukati. Kazhinji zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Tumira mapurogiramu nedata pakati pemadhiraivha kana pakati pemakomputa.
• Tamisa mitambo yePC usina kuiisazve.
• Chenesa mafaira makuru kana enguva pfupi kuti uwane nzvimbo.
• Rutsigiro rwemavhezheni akawanda eWindows.

Mhando idzi dzemhinduro dziri nyore kana usingade kurwisana nezvisungo zvekufananidzira kana kuti RegistryZvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuzvishandisa nekuchenjera, uchitarisa kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu ari kukanganiswa uye woona kuti anoramba achishanda zvakanaka mushure mekuchinja kwacho.

2. Fambisa mafaira epurogiramu nemaoko uchishandisa dhairekitori rinosanganisa zvinhu

Imwe sarudzo yehunyanzvi inosanganisira Kopa folda yeProgram Files kune imwe dhiraivha wobva wagadzira dhairekitori junction link kuitira kuti Windows irambe ichitenda kuti iri muC:, kunyangwe iri kune imwe nzvimbo chaiyo.

Rondedzero yakajairika Nzira iyi ingasanganisira:

• Padhiraivha yekuenda, gadzira folda yaunoda kuchengetera mapurogiramu (semuenzaniso, D:\Programs).
• Kubva kuExplorer, kopi zviri mukati C:\Mafaira eChirongwa kana kubva pafolda yepurogiramu yaunoda kutamisa, woiisa mufolda itsva yeD:.
• Zvadaro, bvisa kana kuti tumidza zita idzva refolda yekutanga (kana chikamu chayo) paC:, uchichenjerera kuti usabata chero chinhu chakakosha chiri kushandiswa.
• Vhura hwindo rekuraira semutongi uye shandisa murairo mklink /J kugadzira chinobatanidza pakati penzira dzekare nedzetsva.

Kana zvaitwa nemazvo, zvese zvinonongedzera kuC:\Program Files\YourApp zvichazoguma zviri muD:\Programs\YourApp. Asi kana ukakanganisa nemaitiro kana kudzima chimwe chinhu chausingafanire kufanira kuita, unogona kusiya system iri mumamiriro asina kunaka, saka zvakakosha kungwarira. Iva nemabackups uye ziva chaizvo zvauri kuita.

3. Shandisa sarudzo yekuti "Fambisa" muMapurogiramu & maficha

MuWindows 10 ne11, mamwe maapplication akaiswa kubva kuMicrosoft Store kana kurongedzwa sezvinobvumira maapplication emazuva ano Chinja dhiraivha kubva kuZvirongwa > Mapurogiramu & mafichaHazvina kukodzera zvinhu zvese, asi zvinogona kubatsira kune mamwe maapplication anoda zvinhu zvakawanda.

Kana app ikakubvumidza, uchaona bhatani. "Famba" muchinyorwa chayo mukati mechirongwa. Maitiro acho angave:

• Vhura Zvirongwa > Sisitimu > Mapurogiramu & maficha.
• Tsvaga application yacho pane rondedzero woisarudza.
• Kana sarudzo yacho ikaoneka, tinya pa Fambisa uye sarudza yuniti itsva.
• Dzokorora nemamwe maapplication anotsigira basa iri.

Saka, Usafambisa folda yese yeProgram Filesasi mapurogiramu chaiwo anotsigira kutamiswa kwepamutemo. Inzira yakachengeteka yekuwana imwe nzvimbo pasina kugadzirisa zvachose sisitimu.

Zvekusafanira kubata: AppData nemamwe maforodha anonzwa

Muedzo we "kuchenesa" C: nekufambisa zvese zvakanaka, asi kune maforodha asingafaniri kubatwa Kunze kwezviitiko chaizvo uye kuziva chaizvo nzira yekudzoreredza shanduko. Zviviri zvinonyanya kukosha iAppData nemamwe madhairekitori akabatana nesystem uye zvigadziriso.

Mukati meC:\Users\YourName, iyo folda AppData Inochengeta magadzirirwo, macache, maapplication profiles, uye mafaira akawanda anofanirwa kuitwa nemapurogiramu. Windows haikubvumidze bvisa kana kuitumidza zita idzva uchifara nekuti zvakakosha kune system.

Edza kuendesa AppData zvachose kune imwe dhiraivha uchishandisa musanganiswa we mklink, robocopy kana rmdir Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba: mvumo dzemunharaunda dzisingaenderane, mapurogiramu asingakwanise kuverenga marongero ako, zvikanganiso pakuvandudza Windows, kana kunyange mameseji asinganzwisisike akadai sekuti folda iri "nzvimbo yekuongororazve" isina kuchengetwa muma backups.

Kwavewo nezviitiko zvakanyorwa apo zvigadziriso zvikuru zveWindows (zvakadai seFall Creators Update) zvinotanga Kudzoreredza mukati uye ma symlink muProgram Files (x86)izvo zvinowedzera kuoma zvinhu kana wanga uchifamba nenzira isina rutsigiro.

Kana wakazvipinza mudambudziko nema symbolic links kana mafambiro asina kujairika ema system folder, mhinduro yacho inowanzo sanganisira bvisa kana kudzosera kumashure ma link iwayoTevedzera gwara rakati (semuenzaniso, kubva kumaforamu eMicrosoft) uye, kana kuchengetedza kuri dambudziko rinogara richiitika, funga nezve kuwedzera kweyuniti yesystem pachinzvimbo chekumanikidza shanduko huru kumagadzirirwo eWindows.

Mazano ekupedzisira uye maitiro akanakisa ekufambisa mafolda esystem

Paunenge uchirongazve PC yako, zvakanaka kusanganisa matekiniki aya ese nepfungwa dzakajairika: Hazvisi zvese zvinogona kutamiswa zvinofanirwa kutamiswaUye nguva dzose zviri nani kuita nhanho nhanho pane kuita shanduko huru panguva imwe chete.

Kazhinji, zvakachengeteka kushandisa maWindows options akavakirwa mukati (Location tab, Storage settings, Move button in Apps & features) kuti Fambisa mafolda evashandisi nemapurogiramu anoenderanaMabasa aya akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichocho uye anoderedza zvikuru njodzi yekutyora sisitimu.

Zvisinei, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru neAppData, folder rese reProgram Files, mafolder eWindows, uye chero nzira iyo system isingape graphical interface yekuiisa panzvimbo yayo. Kana uchida kuchinja zvinhu izvi, ungangoda kufarira... simudzira SSD kana kuisa imwe ine simba guru pane kupedza maawa akawanda mumabasa ekubiridzira anogona kukonzera matambudziko.

Kana ukaronga nokungwarira maforodha aunoda kutamisa, kugadzira nzira itsva padhiraivha yakakodzera, kushandisa nzira dzepamutemo dzeWindows, uye kutarisa marongero ebrowser yako, uchakwanisa sunungura nzvimbo yakawanda paC drive, chengetedza PC yako yakachena, uye dzivisa zvikanganiso.zvese izvi pasina kukanganisa kugadzikana kana mashandiro.