Cómo unirse a una red WiFi segura

Maitiro ekujoinha yakachengeteka WiFi network

Munguva yemazuva ano, internet yekubatanidza yave chinhu chakakosha. Zvisinei, patinoshandisa Mataneti eWiFi paruzhinji kana kugovaniswa, tinopinda munjodzi yekufumura dhata redu uye kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwedu online. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva⁤ maitiro ekujoinha yakachengeteka yeWiFi network nemazvo. Munyaya ino, isu tinokupa iwe matipi uye tekinoroji kurudziro kuchengetedza kubatana kwako uye kuve nechokwadi chako kuvanzika paunenge uchibatanidza kune network yeWiFi.

1.⁤ Kukosha kwekuchengetedza muWiFi network

Chengetedzo paWiFi network kwakakosha zvakanyanya munyika iri kuramba yakabatana nekukura kwekutsamira patekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwekutyisidzira kwecyber, zvakakosha kutora matanho anodiwa kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvedu uye data rega. Iyo yakachengeteka yeWiFi network ndiyo ine maprotocol akakodzera uye masisitimu ekudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe uye kubata kweruzivo rwakadzama.

Pane akati wandei ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kutariswa kana uchijoinha yakachengeteka yeWiFi network. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuti uchinje password ye router. Midziyo mizhinji inouya nemapassword ekare anofembera zviri nyore nematsotsi. Nekuchinja password yako, unoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuti mumwe munhu asvike kunetiweki yako pasina mvumo. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa password yakasimba uye yakasarudzika, kubatanidza mavara, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara.

Chimwe chinhu chine chekuita nekuzivikanwa kwetiweki yakachengeteka yaunoshuvira kujoina. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kubatanidza kune chaiyo network uye kwete yekunyepedzera kana kukanganisa network. Imwe nzira yekuve nechokwadi chechokwadi chetiweki ndeyekusimbisa zita re nzvimbo yekupinda nemupi webasa kana vashandi vanovimbwa navo. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kudzima basa rekubatanidza otomatiki kune inozivikanwa WiFi network, sezvo izvi zvichidzivirira kubatana kusingafungidzirwe kune isina kuchengeteka kana hutsinye network.

2. Ziva uye ubatanidze kune yakavimbika WiFi network

Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, zviri kuwedzera kuwanda kuzviwana tiri munzvimbo yatinoda kubatana kune yakachengeteka WiFi network kuti tiwane internet nekukurumidza uye nekuvimbika. Zvisinei, Zvinogona⁢kunetsa kana zvinodiwa Pano tinopa mamwe matipi uye matanho ekuti ⁢joinse yakachengeteka WiFi network:

1. Tarisa zita re network yeWiFi: Usati wabatana kune network yeWiFi, ita shuwa kutarisa zita retiweki. Regedza kubatanidza manetiweki ane mazita echinyakare kana asina kujairika, sezvo aya anogona kunge ari ekuedza phishing kana fake network ari kutsvaga kuba ruzivo rwako Ita shuwa kuti zita retiweki rinoenderana neseti yauri.

2. Shandisa password yakasimba: Kana uchinge waona yakavimbika WiFi network, simbisa kuti yakachengetedzwa nepassword yakasimba. Network yakachengeteka inogara ichida password yekubatanidza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vane mvumo chete vanogona kuiwana. Dzivisa kubatana kune isina kudzivirirwa kana network network uko vamwe vashandisi inogona kuwana nyore kune yako data.

3. Tarisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki: Pamusoro pepassword yakasimba, zvakakosha kuona kuti network yeWiFi iri kushandisa yakakodzera kuchengetedza protocol. Tsvaga ma network anoshandisa WPA2 (WiFi Protected Access 2) protocol, sezvo ichionekwa seimwe yakachengeteka zvakanyanya. Dzivisa kubatanidza kune network anoshandisa maprotocol ekare, akadai seWEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), sezvo ari nyore kurwiswa.

3. Maitiro ekuseta password yakachengeteka kune yako WiFi network

Kana uchijoinha yakachengeteka yeWiFi network, zvakakosha kuseta password yakasimba kuchengetedza yako pachako data uye kuve nechokwadi kuvanzika kwekubatana kwako. Nepassword yakasimba, iwe unozodzikisa zvakanyanya mikana yevabiki kana vanhu vasina mvumo yekuwana network yako, nekudaro kudzivirira zvinogona kutyisidzira cyber.

Kuisa password yakasimba, ten en cuenta los siguientes consejos:

• Shandisa musanganiswa wemabhii makuru uye madiki.
• Wedzera nhamba uye mavara akakosha papassword yako.
• Rega kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu kana mazwi akajairika sezita remhuka yako kana zuva rekuzvarwa.
• Sarudza password yeinenge 8 caracteres de longitud kuwedzera kuoma kwayo uye kuita chero kuedza kushopera kuome.

Kunze kweizvozvo, Chinja password yako nguva nenguva kuti uchengetedze yakakwira mwero wekuchengetedza pane yako WiFi network. Kunyangwe zvingave zvinogumbura maitiro, zvakakosha kuti uzviite kudzivirira kurwiswa kwecyber uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama rwunofambiswa panetiweki yako. Rangarira kuti password yakasimba ndiyo imwe yedziviriro yakanakisa kuchengetedza kubatana kwako uye chengetedza zvese zvako pachako data uye kuvanzika zvakachengeteka.

4. Bvumira mafirita ekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso zvepamusoro pane router

Mune ino positi, iwe unozodzidza nzira yekujoinha yakachengeteka yeWiFi network Kuita aya ekuwedzera matanho ekudzivirira kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutendeseka uye kuvanzika kweiyo isina waya yekubatanidza. Tevedza nhanho idzi kuti usimbise kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako uye udzivise kurwiswa kunogona kuitika kana kupindira kusingadiwe.

Danho 1: Pinda iyo router configuration interface
Kuti utange, iwe unofanirwa kuwana yako router's configuration interface. Vhura web browser uye, mubhadha rekero, shandisa kero ye IP ye router. Kana iyo IP kero yapinda, dzvanya Enter uye peji rako rekupinda re router richavhurwa.

Danho rechipiri: Gadzirisa mafirita ekuchengetedza
Mukati meiyo yekumisikidza interface, tsvaga chengetedzo kana firewall chikamu. Pano iwe unowana akasiyana⁤ sarudzo dzekugonesa mafirita uye zvirambidzo zvinodzivirira network yako. Ita shuwa yekumisikidza iyo MAC kero sefa, iyo inongobvumira kuwana kune zvishandiso zvine kero dzeMAC dzakambonyoreswa. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kumisikidza blacklist kana whitelist yeIP kero, zvinoreva kuti inotenderwa chete kana isingabatanidzwe zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kubatana kune yako WiFi network.

Danho rechitatu: Rongedza sarudzo dzepamusoro
Pamusoro pemasefa ekuchengetedza ekutanga, router yako inogona kupa zvigadziriso zvepamberi izvo zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwerouter yako. network yako yeWiFi. Idzi sarudzo dzinosanganisira kugonesa WPA2 encryption, iyo inopa imwezve chengetedzo yekufambisa data, pamwe nekudzima SSID kutepfenyura, iyo inovanza zita retiweki yako yeWiFi kudzivirira kuti isaonekwe kumidziyo isina mvumo. Ongorora akasiyana epamberi marongero anowanikwa pane yako router uye sarudza ayo anoenderana nezvako zvekuchengetedza zvaunoda.

Kushandisa aya mafirita ekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso zvepamberi pane yako router zvinokupa yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka yeWiFi network. Rangarira kuti ⁤zvakakosha⁤kupota uchinatsurudza firmware yerouter yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza. Uye zvakare, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti ugare uchichinja mapassword ekupinda kune yekumisikidza interface uye yako yeWiFi network kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwekubatana kwako. Tevedza nhanho idzi uye unakirwe yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika WiFi network.

5. Chengetedza router firmware yakagadziridzwa nguva dzose

Mantener el router firmware inogadziridzwa⁤ nguva dzose Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweWiFi network yako. Firmware ⁤Iyo router yemukati software inodzora mabasa ese uye zvigadziriso. Vagadziri veRouter vanowanzo ⁢vanoburitsa⁤ zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa tsikidzi dzekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mashandiro. Nekuchengeta firmware yako kusvika parizvino, unogona kuchengetedza network yako kubva mukusagadzikana kunozivikanwa uye kuve nechokwadi kuti unokwanisa kuwana zvichangobva kuitika uye kuvandudzwa.

Kugadziridza yako router firmware ndiko basa riri nyore asi rakaoma. Chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora iyo webhusaiti kubva kumugadziri kuti uwane yazvino firmware vhezheni yerouter yako modhi. Dhawunirodha faira rekuvandudza pakombuta yako uye wobva wawana marongero e router kuburikidza browser yako yewebhu. ⁢Muchikamu chekutonga, tsvaga iyo firmware update sarudzo uye sarudza faira rawakadhawunirodha. Tevedza mirairo yepa-screen kuti upedze maitiro Yeuka kutangazve router kana update yapera kuti shanduko dziite.

El periodic firmware kugadzirisa ⁢ inovimbisa kuchengetedzeka nguva dzose kweWiFi network yako. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekubatidza otomatiki yekuvandudza sarudzo kana router yako ichipa. Izvi zvinobvumira iyo router kuti itore otomatiki uye isa ichangoburwa firmware zvigadziriso, pasina iwe kuti uzviite iwe pachako. Zvakadaro, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kugara uchitarisa kana ⁤zvitsva⁣ zvigadziriso zviripo, ⁤sezvo ⁢zvimwe⁤ zvigadziriso zvingangove zvisina kuverengerwa mukuita otomatiki.

6. Shandisa maturusi ekunyorera data "kudzivirira" yako WiFi kubatana

Kuti ubatanidze netiweki yeWiFi zvakachengeteka, zvakakosha kushandisa data encryption zvishandiso. Dhata encryption inochengetedza yako WiFi kubatana nekukodha ruzivo rwunotumirwa uye rwunogamuchirwa pamusoro petiweki. Izvi zvinodzivirira chero munhu asina mvumo kubva pakuwana kana kubata iyo data iri kufambiswa, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekuvanzika uye kuvanzika kwekubatana kwako.

Imwe ye Zvishandiso zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zve data encryption Chaunogona kushandisa iWPA2 (Wi-Fi Yakachengetedzwa Kupinda 2) protocol. Iyi protocol inoshandisa encryption algorithms kuchengetedza yako WiFi kubatana uye inoonekwa seimwe yakachengeteka zvakanyanya iripo. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa WPA2, unofanirwa kupinda muzvirongwa zve router yako uye sarudza iyi sarudzo muchikamu chekuchengetedza. Kana router yako isingatsigire WPA2, funga kuisimudzira kana kutarisa mune dzimwe nzira dziripo dzekuvharidzira.

Imwe nzira ye chengetedza yako WiFi kubatana ndeye kushandisa password yakasimba uye yakachengeteka. Pasiwedhi rakasimba rinofanirwa kusanganisira musanganiswa⁤ wemabhii (uppercase uye mavara madiki), manhamba, uye akakosha mavara. Zvakare, dzivisa kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu semazita kana mazuva ekuzvarwa papassword yako, sezvo izvi zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufunga. Chinja password yako nguva nenguva⁤ uye dzivisa kuigovana nevanhu ⁢vausingavimbi navo. Zvakare rangarira⁤ kudzima veruzhinji kana muenzi mukana wekuwana pane yako router, sezvazvinogona abrir una puerta kupinda kwevanhu vasina mvumo yekuwana yako WiFi network.

7.⁢ Dzivisa kugovera ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro⁢ neruzhinji WiFi network

Nekuwedzera kweruzhinji network yeWiFi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaita semaresitorendi, macafe, uye nhandare dzendege, zvakakosha kuti titore matanho ekuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu uye kudzivirira kurwiswa kwecyber. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuchengetedza kubatana kwedu kuInternet ndeye kudzivirira kugovera ruzivo rwakadzama kuburikidza neaya eruzhinji WiFi network.

Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti network yeWiFi yeruzhinji inogona kubatwa nematsotsi anohwanda achitsvaga zvakavanzika data. Naizvozvo, Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzivise kuita kutengeserana kwemari kana kuwana maakaundi emunhu ane ruzivo rwakadzama kuburikidza nemanetwork aya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti, mapassword kana chero rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama rwunogona kushandiswa nematsotsi.

Uyezve, kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvedu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa a VPN (Virtual Private Network) kana ichibatanidza kune yeruzhinji WiFi network. Nekushandisa ⁣VPN, data yedu icharamba yakavharidzirwa uye kuzivikanwa kwedu nenzvimbo zvichavanzwa, nokudaro kuvimbisa kubatana kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika.

8. Shandisa VPN kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzeka paunenge uchibatanidza kune yeruzhinji WiFi network

Chengetedzo kana uchibatanidza kune yeruzhinji WiFi network yave kunetseka kuri kukura yevashandisi. Nekuwanda kwe nzvimbo dzekupinda yemahara mumakofi, nhandare dzendege nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, zvakakosha kuti titore matanho ekuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu uye kuvanzika. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuita izvi ndeye kushandisa VPN, kana chaiyo yakavanzika network. VPN inogadzira chinongedzo chakachengeteka pakati pechishandiso chako neVPN sevha, inovhara yako IP kero uye encrypting data rese rinofambiswa pamusoro peruzhinji WiFi network.

Kana iwe uchibatanidza kune isina kudzivirirwa yeWiFi network, ruzivo rwako rwemunhu uye data rakadzama zviri panjodzi yekubvumwa nematsotsi. Paunenge uchishandisa VPN, Yese data yako inodzivirirwa ne encryption, zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe kana hacker ikabata kubatana kwako, haakwanise kuwana ruzivo rwako. ⁤ Pamusoro pezvo, yako chaiyo ⁢IP kero yakavanzwa kuseri kweIP server yeVPN, zvichiita kuti zviome kutevedzera zvaunoita online.

Pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwedata, VPN inopawo mamwe mabhenefiti kana ichibatanidza kune yeruzhinji WiFi network. Kubatanidza kuburikidza ne⁢VPN⁢ kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kumhanya uye kugadzikana kwekubatana kwako, sezvo inoshandisa maseva akagadziridzwa kufambisa data zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzine husina kusimba kana kuzara masaini eWiFi. Iwe unogona zvakare kunzvenga online censorship uye kuwana geo-yakaganhurirwa zvemukati nekuchinja yako chaiyo nzvimbo kuburikidza neVPN. Muchidimbu, kushandisa VPN kana uchibatanidza kune yeruzhinji WiFi network chiyero chakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvanzika kwevashandisi vako. ruzivo rwako en⁢ línea.

9. Nzira yekudzivirira sei network yeWiFi yako kubva mukupinzwa zvisina mvumo

Kukwanisa kujoina network yeWiFi yakachengeteka kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwedu uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe. Pazasi pane mamwe matanho aungatora kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti network yedu inodzivirirwa:

1. Shandura password ye router's default: Marouters mazhinji anouya ane default password yakaiswa nemugadziri, iyo inogona kuve njodzi yekuchengetedza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchinje password iyi kune yakasarudzika, yakachengeteka inosanganisira musanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara.

2. Shandisa WPA2 encryption: WPA2 encryption parizvino ndiyo yakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti ishandiswe pane yedu WiFi network. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti chero ruzivo rwunofambiswa pamusoro petiweki rwadzivirirwa uye rwakavharirwa.

3. Bvisa MAC kero kusefa: Mudziyo wega wega une kero yakasarudzika inonzi MAC kero. Nekugonesa MAC kusefa kero, tinogona kutsanangura kuti ndeapi maturusi akatenderwa kujoina yedu WiFi network. Izvi zvinopa imwe yakawedzera chengetedzo uye inodzivirira isina mvumo zvishandiso kubva pakubatanidza.

10. Ita bvunzo dzekuchengetedza nguva nenguva kuti uone kutendeseka kweWiFi network yako.

Periodic kuchengetedza bvunzo kwakakosha kuti uone kuti yako WiFi network yakadzivirirwa kubva pakurwiswa kunobvira kana kusasimba. Iyi miyedzo inobvumidza iwe kuona nekugadzirisa chero kutadza kana gaka rekuchengetedza rinogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kwetiweki yako. Kuita bvunzo idzi, zvinokurudzirwa kuve nematurusi ehunyanzvi uye nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza makomputa.

1. Shandisa WiFi network scanning maturusi
Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuona dzinogona kutyisidzira pane yako yeWiFi network kushandisa network yekuongorora maturusi. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokutendera kuti uongorore kuvepo kwezvishandiso zvisingazivikanwe, kuona nzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzeka dzekuwana, kana kuongorora mhando yechiratidzo. Nekutarisa nguva dzose, unogona kuona uye kubvisa chero zvishandiso zvisina mvumo zvinogona kunge zvakabatanidzwa kunetiweki yako.

2. Actualiza regularmente zvishandiso zvako uye firmware
Mazhinji maturusi uye marouters ane firmware zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza. ⁢Kuchengeta zvishandiso zvako zviri zvemazuvano kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza yakakwana pane yako WiFi network. Iva neshuwa yekudhawunirodha uye kuisa zvichangobva kuitika zvezvishandiso zvako uye chengeta router yako yakagadziridzwa neazvino firmware shanduro dzakapihwa nemugadziri.

3. Shandisa virtual private network (VPN)
VPN inogadzira mugero wakachengeteka pakati pezvishandiso zvako netiweki yako, ichibvumira ruzivo kuti rwufambiswe nenzira yakavharidzirwa Izvi zvinopa imwezve chengetedzo uye kuvanzika, kudzivirira vangango kurwisa kuti vasvike kune yako data yakavanzika kana kuvharira kubatana kwako. Kushandisa VPN pane yako yeWiFi network kwakakosha zvakanyanya kana iwe ukawana masevhisi epamhepo anoda ruzivo rwemunhu kana kana iwe uchida kufambisa data rinonzwisisika panetiweki yako. Uyezve, VPN inokubvumirawo kuti uwane nzira yakachengeteka kuruzhinji kana kusavimbwa network.