Maitiro ekuderedza maitiro ekumashure pasina kutyora Windows

¿Maitiro ekuderedza maitiro ekumashure pasina kutyora Windows? Kana komputa yako yeWindows ichinonoka pane kurara kwenguva pfupi, dambudziko ringangodaro risiri rehardware chete. Kazhinji, chinokonzera dambudziko ihuwandu hwe... maitiro ekumashure uye mashandisirwo Maitiro aya ari kushanda usingazive, CPU, memory, uye bhatiri zviri kuwedzera. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti unogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa izvi nekushandisa marongero mashoma akagadziridzwa zvakanaka.

Mugwaro iri rose muchadzidza Deredza maapplication ekumashure pasina kuwedzera Windows zvakanyanyaTichasiyanisa pakati pemapurogiramu emazuva ano esystem (akaita seCalculator, Weather, kana Maps) nemapurogiramu ekare edesktop. Tichatarisa matanho chaiwo ari muWindows 10 neWindows 11, maitiro ekudzora zvinotanga kushanda, zvaunofanira kusiya zvakabatidzwa kudzivirira kuputsa chero chinhu chakakosha, uye mamwe matipi ekutarisa mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa kubva mukati mesystem pachayo.

Chii chinonzi background applications uye processes muWindows?

MuWindows, maapplication mazhinji anoramba achishanda kunyangwe hwindo ravo risina kuvhurwa, iro ratinodaidza kuti kuita kwemashureMapurogiramu aya anogona kugadzirisa data, kutumira kana kugamuchira zviziviso, kusanganisa ruzivo mugore, kana kugadzirira zviri mukati kuitira kuti paunovhura, zviite nekukurumidza.

Maitiro aya akajairika mapurogiramu emazuva ano eWindows (dzaunoisa kubva kuMicrosoft Store, dzakadai seMail, Weather, Maps, Calculator kana masocial network apps), asi zvinoitikawo nemapurogiramu mazhinji ekare edesktop anowedzera masevhisi, maupdaters kana mahelper anozadza nesystem uye anoramba achishanda zuva rese.

Dambudziko rinomuka kana Une mapurogiramu akawanda ari kushanda kumashure zvausingade panguva iyoyo: vanoshandisa RAM, vanoshandisa CPU, vanowana mukana wekushandisa dhisiki uye kunyange network, uye zvese izvi zvinoshanduka kuita system isina simba, nguva yeboot inononoka uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakaipa zviri pachena mumalaptop.

Kukanganisa uku kunonyanya kuonekwa mu midziyo yekare kana michina ine hunyanzvi hushomauko kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwezvinhu kunokonzera kudonha kwedata, kunonoka pakuvhura mapurogiramu, kana kumirira kusingaperi paunenge uchipinda. Pakombiyuta ine simba, ungangoona zvishoma, asi palaptop, musiyano uripo pakati pekugadzirisa maapplication ekumashure nemazvo uye kuasiya achishanda ega wakakura.

Musiyano uripo pakati pemapurogiramu emazuva ano nemapurogiramu ekare

Tisati tanyatsoongorora mamenyu ekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kunzwisisa izvozvo Windows inonyanya kusiyanisa mapurogiramu emazuva ano kubva kumapurogiramu ekareHavatongwi nenzira imwecheteyo, uye izvozvo zvinopesvedzera maitiro ekuderedza maitiro avo ekumashure pasina kukonzera matambudziko.

Iyo mapurogiramu emazuva ano eWindows (UWP nemapurogiramu akafanana), akadai seCalculator, Photos, Weather, Maps, Mail, kana maapplication esocial network akatorwa kubva kuMicrosoft Store, ane zvidzoro zvavo zve background permission zvinosvikika kuburikidza nesystem settings panel. Windows inokutendera kuti usarudze, imwe neimwe, kana vachigona kuramba vachimhanya kana vasiri pamberi.

Iyo mapurogiramu ekare edesktop (Mapurogiramu echinyakare aunoisa ne wizard) anowanzo shandiswa nemamwe maitiro: masevhisi anozadzwa nesystem, maturusi madiki ari musystem tray, kana maitiro anowedzerwa kuWindows startup. Pano, kutonga kunonyanya kuitwa kuburikidza neTask Manager, iyo Startup tab, uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekudzima masarudzo panguva yekuisa software pachayo.

Nokudaro, kune Deredzai maitiro ekumashure pasina kutyora Windows Uchafanira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kubva kumativi maviri: kugadzirisa maapplication emazuva ano uye kutarisira mabustion nemasevhisi emapurogiramu ekare. Kana ukangogadzirisa rimwe chete rawo, ucharamba uchirasikirwa nezvinhu.

Maitiro ekuderedza maapplication ekumashure muWindows 10

Windows 10 ine nzvimbo chaiyo yekusarudza kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu emazuva ano anogona kuramba achishanda kumashure. Nzvimbo yacho yakavanzika, uye zvinoshamisa kuti iri muchikamu chisingatarisirwi nemunhu pakutanga.

Chinhu chekutanga kuvhura Windows 10 Zvirongwa zvepurogiramuUnogona kuita izvi kubva pabhatani reStart (giya icon), nekudzvanya musanganiswa wekiyi yeWindows + I, kana nekutsvaga "Settings" muStart menu.

Mukati meZvirongwa, mamiriro atinofarira haasi muchikamu che "Mapurogiramu" sezvaungafunga, asi mu Zvekuchengetedzwa KwemunhuMicrosoft yakaisa zvese zvine chekuita nemvumo yeapp uye maitiro ipapo, kusanganisira kuita background, saka uchafanirwa kupinda muchikamu ichocho.

Mukoramu yekuruboshwe yehwindo rePrivacy, uchaona runyorwa rwakakura rwezvikamu. Pakati pazvo, uchawana chikamu chinonzi "Mapurogiramu ekumashure"Dzvanya ipapo kuti uwane nzvimbo yekutonga maitiro aya muWindows 10.

Kana wangopinda mu "Background apps" uchawana master switch kumusoro inobvumira kuvhura kana kudzima kushanda kwemashure kwezvishandiso zvese zvemazuva ano panguva imwe cheteKana ukadzima switch iyi, hapana kana imwe yadzo ichakwanisa kumhanya kumashure.

Kunyange zvazvo zvinganzwika sezvinonakidza kudzima zvese panguva imwe chete, haisiriyo pfungwa yakanaka nguva dzose. Kana ukavhara maapplication ese kuti asashande kumashure, Ucharega kugamuchira zviziviso uye zviziviso zve otomatiki yemapurogiramu aungade kugara uchiagadzirisa, akadai seemail, meseji, kana mamwe maapplication ekuchengetedza. Zvakanaka, unofanira kusarudza nokungwarira.

Pasi pechinongedzo chikuru uchaona runyorwa rwemapurogiramu ese emazuva ano akaiswa pane yako systemImwe neimwe ine switch yayo. Apa ndipo pakanakira kutora maminetsi mashoma kuti uongorore zvaunoda chaizvo kuti ushandise kumashure uye zvausingade.

Kazhinji, unogona Usatya kudzima mapurogiramu ausingamboshandisi kana aunongovhura nguva nenguva.Semuenzaniso, maapplication esocial media ausingashandise pakombuta yako, mitambo yakatoiswa kare yausati wambovhura, zvishandiso zvesystem zvisingawedzere chero chinhu muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, kana maapplication ekushambadzira.

Zvisinei, kune mamwe maapplication anokurudzirwa kuti arambe achishanda. Kugadziriswa kwesystem, iye Nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kweWindows (Kuchengetedzwa kweWindows/Mudziviriri), Chitoro cheMicrosoft Zvishandiso zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza michina zvinofanirwa kusiiwa nemvumo yekuti zvishande kumashure, sezvo zvichibata nekuvandudzwa, zviziviso zvekuchengetedza, uye mamwe maitiro akakosha.

Imwe app inowanzo shandiswa zvakanaka pakudzima mapurogiramu ndeyemazano nemazano esystem, pamidziyo yakawanda inonzi "Mazano" kana "Mazano"Kazhinji inoratidza zviziviso zvinokukurudzira kuti uise maapplication kana kuedza maficha matsva, ayo akafanana chaizvo nekushambadzira. Kuamisa kushanda kumashure kunoderedza ruzha uye kunochengetedza zvimwe zvinhu.

Chinokosha muWindows 10 ndechekutora nguva yekuongorora zvese zvawakanyora wakadzikama uye Dzima chero chinhu chausingatarisiri kugamuchira zviziviso zvinobatsira kubva kwachiri.Zvaunodzima zvicharamba zviripo: hazvishande kumashure uye hazvizoshandisi zviwanikwa kusvika wavhura app nemaoko.

Maitiro ekuderedza maapplication ekumashure muWindows 11

MuWindows 11, maitiro acho achinja zvishoma, uye paneri imwechete yepasi rose ye "Background Apps" inowanikwa muWindows 10 haisipo. Pane kudaro, sisitimu yacho inokumanikidza kuti gadzirisa maitiro ekumashure uchishandisa app kubva pane zvasarudzo zvayo zvepamusoro.

Kutanga, vhura Zvirongwa zvepurogiramu muWindows 11Unogona kuita izvi kubva paStart menu, uchishandisa nzira pfupi yeWindows + I, kana nekutsvaga "Settings" mu search bar.

Mumenyu iri kuruboshwe, isa chikamu "Mapurogiramu"Chikamu chino chinounganidza zvese zvine chekuita nesoftware yakaiswa pane system. Muchikamu chino, sarudzo yaunoda ndeiyi... "Mapurogiramu akaiswa", iyo inowanzoonekwa pamusoro peparunyorwa.

Mu "Mapurogiramu Akaiswa" uchaona runyorwa rwemapurogiramu ese aripo musystemIzvi zvinosanganisira maapplication emazuva ano uye maapplication akawanda akaiswa kunze kweStore (kunyange zvazvo mamwe maapplication ekare asingazove nemasimba epamusoro). Rondedzero yacho inogona kunge yakareba, saka zvakanaka kushandisa bhokisi rekutsvaga kana sefa nezita kuti uwane zvauri kutsvaga.

Kana uchida kuderedza maitiro echirongwa chakati, chiwane pane runyorwa wobva wadzvanya pane chiratidzo chine madotsi matatu iyo inoonekwa kurudyi rwezita rako. Menyu yemamiriro ezvinhu ine sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana ichaonekwa. Sarudza iyo inonzi "Sarudzo dzepamusoro" kuti uwane marongero akadzama eapp iyoyo.

Mukati mechidzitiro chesarudzo dzepamusoro muchawana, pakati pezvimwe zvirongwa, chikamu chinonzi chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne "Rega iyi application ishande kumashure" kana kuti "Mvumo dzeApp yekumashure." Zvichienderana neapp, uchaona menyu yekudonhedza pasi kana sarudzo ine sarudzo dzakasiyana.

Kazhinji pane mikana mitatu yakajairika: bvumira nguva dzose kuita background, idzorere kuitira kuti imhanye kumashure chete pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kana kuisa "Hazvimboiti", izvo zvinodzivirira application iyoyo kuita zviito kana isiri pamberi.

Kana uchida kuti app irege kushanda zvachose kumashure, vhura menyu wosarudza sarudzo yacho "Hazvimboiti" kana kuti zvakafanana nayo. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, application yacho icharega kuzvigadzirisa, haizotumire zviziviso kana usina kuivhura, uye haizoshandisi zviwanikwa kunze kwekunge uri kuishandisa.

Dambudziko renzira iyi muWindows 11 nderekuti Hapana bhatani remashiripiti rekudzima maapplication ese ekumashure panguva imwe chete.Uchafanira kuongorora sarudzo dzavo dzepamusoro imwe neimwe wochinja mvumo, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kana uine dzakawanda dzakaiswa.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutarisa pamashandisirwo anowanzo kukonzera ruzha: vatengi vemaemail, masocial network, mameseji ekutumira mameseji, maapplication enhau, mitambo ine masevhisi epamhepo, uye zvishandiso zvinobatanidza dataIdzi ndidzo dzinowanzo gadzira zvinhu zvakawanda kana kuti network traffic kana uchishanda uri kumashure.

Sezvazvakaita muWindows 10, yeuka kuti Kumisa zvachose maitiro ekumashure zvinoreva kurasikirwa nezviziviso uye zvichangobva kugadziriswa.Kana uchitarisira zviziviso zvemaemail matsva, mameseji, kana zviyeuchidzo zvekarenda, nyatsoongorora kuti ndeapi maapplication anofanira kuchengetedza mvumo yekushanda kunyangwe asina kuvhurwa.

Dzima mapurogiramu anotanga neWindows

Kunze kwemapurogiramu emazuva ano, chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chemaitiro ekumashure chinobva mapurogiramu anotanga otomatiki neWindows Paunobatidza komputa yako. Mazhinji ma installer anogadzirwa kuitira kuti software yavo igare ichitanga nesystem, kunyangwe kana usingazoishandisa panguva iyoyo.

Maitiro aya anokonzera Kutanga kwePC kunononoka zvikuru Uye kuti, kubva paminiti yekutanga chaiyo, watova nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemaitiro anodya memory neCPU zvisina basa. Nerombo rakanaka, muWindows zviri nyore kuona zviri kutanga otomatiki uye kudzima zvausingade.

Kuti uite izvi, vhura Maneja weMabasa eWindowsUnogona kuita izvi nekubatanidza makiyi Ctrl + Shift + Esc, neCtrl + Alt + Delete wobva wasarudza Task Manager, kana nekutsvaga kubva paStart menu.

Muhwindo reTask Manager, kana ukaona maonero ari nyore chete, tinya pa "Zvimwe zvakawanda" Kuti uone ma tabo ese. Kana wangowedzerwa, enda kune tabu inonzi "Tanga", ndipo panoonekwa runyorwa rwemapurogiramu akagadzirirwa kushanda kana sisitimu yatanga.

Mune rondedzero iyoyo uchaona application yese inogona kutangwa neWindowspamwe chete neruzivo runobatsira rwakadai semuburitsi wayo uye, pamusoro pezvose, kukanganisa kwayo kutanga (pasi, pakati nepakati, pamusoro). Kuti uvandudze mashandiro, nzira ine musoro ndeyekutanga kunanga avo vane simba guru rausingade kubva pakutanga chaipo.

Kuti udzivise chirongwa chekutanga, tinya kurudyi pazita racho wobva wasarudza sarudzo yacho "Dzima"Hausi kubvisa software iyi; uri kungoidzivirira kuti isashande yega kana wavhura komputa yako. Unogona kuivhura nemaoko chero nguva yaunoda kubva paStart menu kana pashortcut yayo.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare wakabatidzwa Zvinhu zvine chekuita nemadhiraivha akakosha, kuchengetedzeka, antivirus, uye zvishandiso zvakakosha zvesystemAsi unogona kudzima ma launcher emitambo, ma app updater, maturusi eku sync ausingashandise nguva dzose, kana ma assistants anongotarisa mavhezheni matsva chete.

Shanduko diki idzi dzinobatsira zvikuru kuderedza huwandu hwemaitiro asina kukodzera ekumashure Uye, zvinosuwisa kuti, vanoita kuti desktop ioneke nekukurumidza uye kombiyuta inopindura nekukurumidza mushure mekupinda.

Gadzirisa maapplication nemazvo panguva yekuiswa

Chikanganiso chinowanzoitika chinozopedzisira chazadza sisitimu nemaitiro ekumashure ndeche gamuchira zvese zvinoonekwa mu "installation wizards" Pasina kuverenga chero chinhu. Mapurogiramu mazhinji anosanganisira, muchivande, sarudzo dzekutanga neWindows kana kuramba uri kumashure kuti utarise zviziviso zvitsva kana kuratidza zviziviso.

Muma installer mazhinji muchawana mabhokisi akatariswa ne default anotaura zvinhu zvakaita se "Mhanya kana Windows yatanga", "Chengeta purogiramu ichimhanya kumashure" kana zvakafanana. Kana ukasiya zvichishanda, software yacho ichawedzerwa kune startup, uye uchava neimwe nzira inoshandisa zviwanikwa zuva rega rega, kunyangwe usingashandise application yacho zvakanyanya.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutora masekondi mashoma panguva yega yega yekuisa nyatsoongorora masikirini emubatsiri uye bvisa maki pane chero sarudzo dzinowedzera maitiro asina basa ekumashure. Kana usingade kuti purogiramu igare ichishanda, hapana chikonzero chekuti itange yega.

Tsika iyi inodzivirira Windows yako kuti isashande kwenguva pfupi. yakazara nemadhimoni madiki anogara izvo zvinopa rubatsiro rusina kana basa, asi pamwe chete zvinoderedza kumhanya kwehurongwa uye zvinoita kuti zvese zvifambe zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya pamakombiyuta ane zviwanikwa zvishoma.

Tarisa CPU, RAM, dhisiki, uye kushandiswa kwenetiweki uchishandisa Task Manager

Kuti uone kana uri kuwana chero chinhu nekudzora maitiro ekumashure, zvakanaka kushandisa chishandiso chatove chakavakirwa musystem: iyo Maneja weBasaHazvingovhari mapurogiramu akavharirwa chete, asiwo zvinokutendera kuti uone zviri kushandisa zviwanikwa panguva chaiyo.

Vhura Task Manager uye, kana wangoona zvizere, unogona kushandisa tab "Maitiro" kuti uone maapplication ese ari kushanda uye maitiro, nemakoramu anoratidza kushandiswa kweCPU, memory, disk, network, uye kunyange GPU mushanduro dzemazuva ano dzeWindows.

Kana ukaronga makoramu nekudzvanya pamusoro (semuenzaniso, pa "CPU" kana "Memory"), Uchakwanisa kuona nekukurumidza kuti ndeapi maitiro ari kushandisa zvakanyanya sosi yega yegaKana ukaona application isingazivikanwe iine CPU kana RAM, zvingave zvakanaka kutarisa kana zvichidikanwa kana kuti unogona kuidzima kuti isatange kana kuiganhurira kumashure.

Pamusoro pezvo, tab "Kuita" Inopa magirafu ekushandisa CPU, memory, disk, network, uye GPU panguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakutarisa kana, mushure mekudzima maapps ekumashure nemapurogiramu ekutanga, system yacho ichishanda zvakanaka uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa kuchidzikira kana usiri kuita chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki.

Nezvishandiso izvi zvemuno unogona kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma zvaunobvumira kuti zvishande nezvausingabvumidze, uchizadzisa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzikana pasina kuda kuisa mamwe software kana kuita shanduko huru dzinogona kukanganisa system.

Njodzi dzekudzima zvakanyanya uye zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvichishanda

Kunyangwe izvi zvese zviri zvekuganhurira maitiro ekumashure, hazvisi zvekuganhurira dzima zvese zvachose sekunge unopengaKana ukadzima maficha akawanda, unogona kurasikirwa nemashandiro anobatsira kana kutokanganisa maitiro akajairika emamwe maapplication.

Semuenzaniso, kana ukavhara zvachose maapplication kubva email, kutumira mameseji ipapo ipapo, kana social media Kuti dzisashande kumashure, unorega kugamuchira zviziviso zvemashoko matsva kusvika wavhura app yega yega nemaoko. Izvi zvingave zvaunoda, asi zvakanaka kuziva izvi kuti usashamisika.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvishandiso zvesystem zvakaita se Microsoft Store, Security Center, kana iyo Settings app pachayoKana ukaganhurira mvumo yayo yekumashure, unogona kunonotsa kugadziridzwa kwezvinhu, kupotsa zviziviso zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza, kana kuona maitiro asina kujairika mune mamwe mabasa esystem.

Pfungwa yacho ndeyekutarisa pakudzima mashandiro Mapurogiramu iwayo asina kana chinhu kana usiri kuashandisa: mitambo yaunovhura nguva nenguva, maturusi ekushambadzira, maapplication akaiswa kare ausingafarire, aggressive update assistants, kana software yakapinda pascreen yekutanga pasina mvumo yako.

Kana usina chokwadi nezvechishandiso chaicho, zano rakangwara nderokuti Dzima uye shandisa PC yako kwemazuva mashoma.Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisipo (zviziviso, mabasa e otomatiki, nezvimwewo), unogona kuchigonesa zvakare pasina dambudziko. Nenzira iyi, unogona kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma system kuti ienderane nezvaunoda chaizvo pasina kukanganisa chero chinhu chakakosha.

Zvekuita kana paine maapplication akawanda ari kushanda kumashure paWindows 11

MuWindows 11, vanhu vazhinji vanosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza: Kune makumi kana mazana emapurogiramu muchikamu che "Mapurogiramu". Uye pfungwa yekuchinja mvumo yekumashure imwe neimwe inotyisa chose.

Zvinosuwisa kuti, parizvino sisitimu iyi haina sarudzo yepamutemo ye Shandisa "Usambofa" pane ese maapplication akawanda Mapurogiramu emazuva ano, kana runyorwa rudiki rweanoshanda ari kumashure chete. Chikamu chemuganhu uyu chinoita sechinenge chakaitwa nemaune, zvekuti maapplication mazhinji achiri nerusununguko rwekushandisa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kushanda kuita ndechekuisa zvinhu pakutanga: tanga nekutsvaga maapplication angangove ari kugadzira zviitiko zvemashure (email, chats, social networks, cloud storage, mitambo yepamhepo, maapplication enhau) uye ongorora sarudzo dzako dzepamusoro kuti udzivise maitiro avo.

Kana uchida kuenda mberi, unogona kushandisa Task Manager kuti Ona kuti ndeapi maitiro ari kushanda chaizvo kana usiri kuita chero chinhu. Uye kubva ipapo, ziva kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu avanoda. Nenzira iyi, zvirinani kuti usarudze mapurogiramu aunoziva kuti ari kushandisa zviwanikwa, pane kutarisa zvese zvawakaisa.

Nezvose zvatakaona, zviri pachena kuti Windows inokupa mukana wakakura wekuti Deredza maitiro ekumashure pasina kuputsa sisitimu...chero bedzi uchiziva pekubaya nekushandisa pfungwa dzako: ganhurira maapplication emazuva ano kubva kuMagadzirirwo (mu Kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande muWindows 10 (uye kubva ku "Installed applications" muWindows 11), chenesa startup uchishandisa Task Manager, bvisa ma startup options otomatiki paunenge uchiisa mapurogiramu matsva uye dzimwe nguva tarisa mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa; nema settings aya akagadzirwa zvakanaka, kunyangwe PC ine hunyanzvi inogona kuwana kuyerera, kutanga nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri zvakanyanya pasina kusiya maficha aunoda chaizvo.