Unoisa sei tarisiro muXcode?

Unoisa sei tarisiro muXcode? Kuisa tarisiro muXcode hunyanzvi hwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti maapplication edu anoita uye anoshanda sezvatinotarisira. Tarisiro ingori chirevo pamusoro pemaitiro anotarisirwa ekodhi yedu, uye kushandiswa kwayo kunotibatsira kuita bvunzo dzeyuniti dzinoshanda uye kuvandudza kunaka kwekushandisa kwedu. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora maitiro ekuisa tarisiro muXcode uye maitiro ekusimudzira iyi mashandiro ekuvandudza maitiro edu ebudiriro. Verenga kuti uone kuti sei!

- Nhanho nhanho ➡️ Unoisa sei tarisiro muXcode?

• Danho rekutanga: Vhura Xcode pakombuta yako. Iwe unogona kuwana iyo Xcode icon muLaunchpad kana muFinder.
• Danho rekutanga: Kana Xcode yavhurwa, sarudza purojekiti yaunoda kuseta tarisiro pairi. Unogona kuwana mapurojekiti ako muXcode imba hwindo.
• Danho rekutanga: Muchikamu chekuruboshwe chekufamba, sarudza faira raunoda kuseta tarisiro. Izvi zvinogona kuva faira rekodhi faira kana faira rekuedza.
• Danho rekutanga: Iwe ikozvino uri muXcode mupepeti. Pamusoro pehwindo, iwe uchaona menyu bar. Dzvanya iyo "Editor" menyu uye wobva wasarudza "Gonesa Testability."
• Danho rekutanga: Mushure mekugonesa testability, enda kubvunzo faira kana nzira yaunoda kuseta tarisiro pairi.
• Danho rekutanga: Isa chitubu mukati menzira yaunoda kuseta tarisiro uye tinya "Ctrl + Space" kiyi yekubatanidza kuvhura autocomplete.
• Danho rekutanga: Nyora "tarisiro" mune autocomplete uye sarudza iyo "wedzera (_ fomati: Tambo, nharo: CVarArg…, faira: StaticString, mutsara: UInt)" sarudzo.
• Danho rekutanga: Muenzaniso wekutarisira ikozvino wagadzirwa mufaira rako rekuyedza. Unogona kuzvipa zita rine hushamwari uchishandisa syntax «rega kutarisira = XCTestExpectation (tsanangudzo: "Zita rinotsanangura")«, kutsiva "Zita rinotsanangura" nezita racho yaunoda kushandisa.
• Danho rekutanga: Tevere, nyora kodhi yaunoda kuyedza iyo inoburitsa tarisiro yauri kuseta.
• Danho rekutanga: Kana uchinge wapedza kunyora bvunzo yako kodhi, yave nguva yekuendesa pane tarisiro. Kuti uite izvi, wedzera iyo inotevera kodhi pane imwe nzvimbo mushure memutsara wekodhi iyo inogadzira tarisiro: "kutarisira.zadzisa()"
• Danho rekutanga: Pakupedzisira, tarisa tarisiro. Iwe unogona kuita izvi mushure memitsara yese yebvunzo kodhi nekuwedzera "mirira (ye: [tarisiro], nguva yekupera: nguva_mu_seconds)«. Tsiva "time_in_seconds" nenguva yaunoda kugovera semuganho ngachizadziswe tarisiro.

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

1. Unoisa sei tarisiro muXcode?

Kuisa tarisiro muXcode, tevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura purojekiti yako muXcode.
2. Sarudza kirasi kana nzira yaunoda kuseta tarisiro pairi.
3. Tinya-kurudyi uye sarudza "Itsva Faira."
4. Sarudza "Cocoa Kubata Unit Yekuyedza Bundle" muchikamu che "iOS".
5. Taura zita rebvunzo faira uye tinya "Chengetedza."
6. Mufaira rebvunzo, pinza kirasi yaunoda kuyedza.
7. Pamberi penzira yaunoda kuyedza, wedzera chirevo "@testable importYourProjectName".
8. Nyora bvunzo kodhi uye shandisa "XCTestExpectation" kirasi kuseta tarisiro.
9. Pamutsetse unotarisirwa kuzadzikiswa tarisiro, fonera iyo tarisiro's "fulfill()" nzira.
10. Chekupedzisira, mukuvharwa kwenzira yekuyedza, fonera iyo "waitForExpectations(timeout: expectedTime)" nzira.

2. Chii chakakosha kuisa zvinotarisirwa muXcode?

Kuisa zvinotarisirwa muXcode kwakakosha nekuti:

1. Inokubvumira kuti uone kana kodhi ichiita sezvaitarisirwa.
2. Inobatsira kuona nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvingangoitika mukodhi.
3. Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira bvunzo dzeyuniti dzinosimbisa kushanda kwechishandiso chako.
4. Inopa chivimbo kumugadziri achiziva kuti kodhi yavo inosangana nemhedzisiro inotarisirwa.

3. Ndinogona kuisa tarisiro dzakawanda nenzira imwe chete?

Ehe, unogona kuseta tarisiro dzakawanda nenzira imwechete nekutevera matanho aya:

1. Gadzira muenzaniso we "XCTestExpectation" pane imwe neimwe tarisiro yaunoda kuseta.
2. Shandisa "waitForExpectations(timeout: WaitedTime)" nzira yekuvhara nzira yekuyedza.
3. Ita shuwa kuti unodaidza nzira ye "zadzisa()" pamutsetse unotarisirwa kuzadzikiswa chega chega.

4. Ndingaona sei kana tarisiro yaitwa kana kuti kwete?

Kuti uone kana tarisiro yazadzikiswa kana kuti kwete, unogona kutevera matanho aya:

1. Shandisa "waitForExpectations(timeout: WaitedTime)" nzira yekuvhara nzira yekuyedza.
2. Kana tarisiro ikasangana mukati menguva yakatarwa, bvunzo ichapfuura zvinobudirira.
3. Kana tarisiro ikasasangana mukati menguva yakatarwa, bvunzo ichakundikana.

5. Ndinofanira kuisa kumirira kwenguva yakareba sei?

Nguva yaunofanirwa kuseta kumirira tarisiro inoenderana nebvunzo mamiriro uye inofungidzirwa nguva yaungatore kuti tarisiro izadziswe. Iwe unogona kuseta nguva inonzwisisika inobvumira tarisiro kuti izadziswe, asi haina kunyanyorebesa kunonoka kuita nguva yekuitwa kwebvunzo.

6. Chii chinoitika kana tarisiro ikasazadzikiswa mukati menguva yakatarwa?

Kana tarisiro ikasasangana mukati menguva yakatarwa, bvunzo ichakundikana uye ichiratidza kukanganisa kunoratidza kuti tarisiro haina kuitika.

7. Ndinogona kuseta zvinotarisirwa muUI Testing muXcode?

Kwete, zvinotarisirwa zvinogona kuiswa chete muyuniti bvunzo, kwete UI Testing. Mukuyedzwa kwemushandisi wemashandisirwo, mamwe marudzi ehunyanzvi anoshandiswa kuratidza maitiro uye kutaridzika kwemushandisi interface, sekutsvaga nekugadzirisa zvinhu. pachiratidziro.

8. Ndinogona here kuseta zvinotarisirwa mukuedzwa kwekuita muXcode?

Kwete, zvinotarisirwa hazvishandiswe mukuyedzwa kwekuita. Mukuyedzwa kwekuita, nguva yekuitwa kwekodhi yakapihwa inoongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuita. Hazvina kudikanwa kumisa tarisiro sezvo mhedzisiro inofananidzwa zvakananga kune zvinotarisirwa kukosha.

9. Ndinogona here kuseta zvinotarisirwa mune otomatiki UI bvunzo?

Kwete, zvinotarisirwa hazvishandiswe mukuyedzwa kweUI otomatiki. Murudzi urwu rwekuyedza, dzimwe nzira uye matekiniki anoshandiswa kudyidzana nemushandisi uye kuona maitiro ayo uye chitarisiko.

10. Ndekupi kwandingawana rumwe ruzivo nezve kushandisa zvinotarisirwa muXcode?

Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve kushandisa zvinotarisirwa muXcode mune Apple zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa zveXcode Developers. Pamusoro pezvo, kune akawanda tutorials uye zviwanikwa zvepamhepo zvinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise uye nekushandisa zvinobudirira zvinotarisirwa mukuyedzwa kwako muXcode.