Maitiro ekumanikidza iyo GPU fan pasina imwe software

Ne AMD Adrenalin unogona kudzora fan kubva kumutyairi, pasina mamwe maapplication.
PaNVIDIA, iyo Panel haipe yakananga kutonga; dzivisa kusanganisa zvinoshandiswa.
Erratic RPM kuverenga kunowanzobva mukukonana pakati pematanho akawanda ekutonga.
Kune yekuona hunyengeri, kupa simba fan kunze ndiyo iri nyore sarudzo.

¿Maitiro ekumanikidza GPU fan pasina imwe software? Kudzora giraidhi kadhi kadhi muWindows pasina kuisa yechitatu-bato maturusi idambudziko rakajairika kupfuura zvazvinoita, kunyanya kana isu tichida yakanyatso-grained control asi tisingadi kusanganisa sisitimu nezvishandiso. Chokwadi ndechekuti Windows, pachayo, inopa kushoma kwakananga kutonga., uye muganho watinawo unoenderana nezvakawanda pane vatyairi uye mugadziri weGPU.

Kana iwe uchibva kuLinux, iwe unozoziva kuti zvinogoneka kunyora kune sisitimu nzira senge /sys/class/drm/card0/device/hwmon/hwmon3/pwm1 kugadzirisa iyo fan's PWM chiratidzo. MuWindows iyo nzira haipo natively; kutonga kunoitwa nekadhi firmware uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, nemutyairi wega control panel. Zvakadaro, pane zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita nevatyairi ve AMD uye, kusvika padiki, NVIDIA marongero, uye kune zvakare nzira dzekudzivirira RPMs kubva pakupenga kana iwe uchivhura mutambo.

Chii chaungaite muWindows uine vatyairi chete?

Kiyi yekutanga ndeyekunzwisisa kuti pasina yekuwedzera software, iwe unongove neiyo mutyairi pasuru pachayo inobvumira. Ne AMD, iyo Adrenalin package inosanganisira yakazara yakazara tuning module Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ushandise iyo fan curve, kugonesa uye kudzima Zero RPM modhi, uye kuseta manyorero kumhanya. NeNVIDIA, kune rumwe rutivi, Control Panel hairatidze fan fan seyakadaro pamakadhi eGeForce evatengi.

Izvi zvine zvazvinoreva: kana chinangwa chako chiri chekumanikidza fan kutenderera pese paunoda, pa AMD unogona kuzviita kubva kumutyairi wega; paNVIDIA, kunze kwekunge mugadziri wemakadhi ako akaibatanidza mune yayo yepamutemo yekushandisa (inotova yekuwedzera software), iwe unozovimba neiyo firmware's automatic control. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usasanganise fan controller kubva kune akawanda masosi kamwechete.; ukaita izvi, uchaona kuverenga kusinganzwisisike uye shanduko dzinotyisa, kunyanya kana uchitanga mitambo.

AMD Adrenalin (Wattman): kutonga pasina imwe software

Huori Shader Cache: Maitiro ekubvisa uye kudzoreredza FPS paNVIDIA/AMD/Intel pasina Kurasika Profiles.

Nhumbi yepakati iri muKuitwa → Adrenalin panel settings. AMD inopa akafanotsanangurwa profiles akadai Silent uye Balanced, pamwe chete nechikamu chefani chinowanikwa nekuvhura iyo inoenderana control. Ikoko iwe unogona kumisa manyorero ekutonga, kuseta chaiyo kumhanya, uye shandura Zero RPM kuti mafani arege kumira.

Kana iwe uchida kuenda zvakanyanya kurongeka, enda kune Yepamberi Kudzora uye Fine-tune Zvidzore. Iwe uchaona curve neP-States apo imwe neimwe poindi inoenderana tembiricha uye RPM, uye kiyipadhi yenhamba yekuisa chaiyo kukosha. Cherechedza: dzimwe nguva kufambisa kunyanyisa kwe curve hakukanganisi chaizvo zvaunotarisira, nekuti iyo firmware inoshandisa dziviriro uye inotsvedza shanduko. Zvakadaro, zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise maitiro pasina kuisa chero chimwe chinhu.

Kune apo neapo "kunyengera feni kuti itenderere pese paunoda" shandisa, ingodzima Zero RPM uye sarudza nzvimbo yakagadziriswa, semuenzaniso 30-40% PWM yekutenderera inooneka asi yakanyarara. Sevha iyo yekuseta seprofile uye itakure chero paunoda.Kana iwe uchida kuti igare ichishandiswa pakutanga, shandisa iyo profiles sarudzo mukati meAdrenalin; hapana imwe software inodiwa.

Exclusive content - Click Here Nzira yekudzikisa kupenya

Tsanangudzo inobatsira ndeye hysteresis: kunyangwe isiri kuratidzwa zvakanyanya nezita iro, Adrenalin inonyorovesa shanduko dzinokurumidza kudzivirira fan kuti isarambe ichisimuka nekudonha. Iyi damper inoderedza manzwiro e sawtooth paRPM uye inowedzera hupenyu hwemabhearings, chimwe chinhu chauchanyanya kuona kana curve yako ine hukasha.

NVIDIA: Miganho kana iwe usingade imwe software

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PaGeForce, iyo NVIDIA Control Panel haipe manual fan control. Regulation inosiiwa kune iyo GPU firmware uye yechitatu-bato zvinoshandiswa. senge MSI Afterburner kana chero chishandiso chinogona kupihwa nemuunganidzi. Kana iwe ukanamatira zvakasimba ku "Windows uye Dhivha," nhungamiro inoshanda ndeyekuvimba neVBIOS otomatiki curve uye kudzivirira kupindira.

Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti sei, pane mamwe makadhi emazuva ano matatu-fan, uchiona maitiro asinganzwisisike paunotanga mitambo kana paine akati wandei ari kuyedza kutumira. Mumhando dzakadai sePNY 4080, fan yekutanga inogona kupfuura neyakazvimiririra chiteshi uye yechipiri neyechitatu inogovera sensor.; kuverenga pamwe chete kunogona kutungamirira kukukanganisa kwekutarisa uye kuratidza mapeaks asiri chaiwo chaiwo. Kana paine zvakare yekunze chirongwa kuverenga uye imwe ichiedza kudzora, mutambo uriko.

GUI-shoma kudzora: iyo yakaoma chokwadi paWindows

Pfungwa ye "kudzora mafeni kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira muWindows" iri kuyedza. AMD ine ADL (AMD Display Library), uye NVIDIA ine NVAPI. Dambudziko nderekuti, pakushandisa pamba, maraibhurari aya haana kuitirwa sechishandiso chakagadzirira kushandisa.; ADL mumatura eruzhinji inogona kunge yakare uye isina kunyorwa zvakanaka, uye NVAPI haivimbisi kuwana kwepasirese fan kune ese maGeForces.

Mukuita, kana iwe usingade graphical interface, iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza chinoitwa chinodaidza iwo maAPI. Iyo yatove yekuwedzera software, kunyangwe iwe wakaigadzira.. Nzira dzakaita seWMI kana PowerShell hadziburitse API yepamutemo yekudzora iyo GPU fan pamakadhi evatengi. Kunyangwe nvidia-smi, inobatsira kune mamwe ma paramita, haitenderi kuseta maRPM pamakadhi mazhinji eGeForce pasi peWindows.

Hunyengeri hwekutenderera mafeni pane zvinodiwa (desktop yekushongedza)

Kana iwe ukaronga kushandisa yekare giraidhi kadhi, taura GTX 960, seshongedzo uye uchida kuti mafeni atenderere pazvinodiwa, pane zvachose isiri yeWindows maitiro: kupa simba mafeni zvakananga. 4-pini GPU mafeni anoshandisa 12V, pasi, tachometer, uye PWMIwe unogona kushandisa ATX magetsi kupa 12V uye Arduino-mhando microcontroller kugadzira PWM, chero iwe uchiremekedza chiratidzo chechiratidzo (kazhinji 25kHz ine 5V logic level).

Bvisa chinongedzo che fan kubva kuGPU PCB uye dzivirira kupinza simba mukadhi. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kuti usakuvadza zvemagetsi zvepakutangaBatanidza 12V uye GND kune fan, uye iyo PWM chiratidzo kune inoenderana pini. Nenzira iyi, unogona kugadzirisa kumhanya sezvaunoda, kunyangwe pasina kadhi rakavharirwa muPCIe slot. Haina kunaka, asi inoshanda kune inooneka "trick" pane desktop.

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GPU yangu iri kupenga neRPM kana uchitamba: chii chiri kuitika?

Kana iwe uri kushandisa katatu-fan PNY 4080 uye woona kuti akashumwa maRPM ari kupfura kusvika kumazinga asingagoneke paunotanga mutambo, chikonzero chinowanzova kurwa kwemutyairi kana kusaverengera kubva kune yakagovaniswa sensor. NVIDIA yakavharika uye zvishandiso seFan Control zvinogona kuverenga data zvakafanana Uye kana imwe software ikaedza kuigadzirisa, iyo nhamba crunching inotanga. Kunyangwe iyo fan isingasvike iwo asina musoro maRPM, unogona kuona dzimwe nguva mhere mhere iri pamusoro pe55% kana algorithm iri kusangana ne micro-scaling.

Usati wafunga nezve chirema chehardware, tarisa kuongororwa nekubvunza Zvekuita kana yako fan yekumhanyisa isingashanduke kunyangwe nesoftware. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chigadziriso chinopokana uko zvirongwa zviviri zvinoedza kudzora curve kana kuverenga imwe sensor, kuwedzera ruzha. Ita shuwa kuti chishandiso chimwe chete chinodzora mafeni, kudzima mamwe mabasa ekudzora, uye siya imwe chete yekutarisa sosi inoshanda mumitambo.

Sarudza imwe chete fan controllerKana usiri kushandisa chero software yekuwedzera, siya firmware (VBIOS) kune yayo maturusi; kana uri kushandisa Adrenalin, usaisanganise neFan Control kana Afterburner.
Dzima Zero RPM kana uchida kugadzikana: iwe unodzivisa kugara uchitanga uye unomira pamucheto wechikumbaridzo chekushisa.
Inosimudzira hysteresis kana kunyorova: Pa AMD inoita seyakabatanidzwa; mune zvekunze zvinoshandiswa, inogadzirisa iyo hysteresis kuti iite ramps yakatsetseka.
Tarisa masensa akaiswa mumapoka: Pane mamwe 4080s, mafeni maviri anogovana tachometer; vimba nekuverenga kumwe kwakavimbika uye bvisa nhongonya dzisiri dzechokwadi.
Inodzima kuwandisa kwepamusoro: Vhara NVIDIA OSD kana uri kutoshandisa imwe OSD; inoderedza kukwikwidzana kwegwara rimwe chete.
Gadziridza madhiraivha uye, kana zvichibvira, GPU firmware: Kuverenga kusinganzwisisike dzimwe nguva kunogadziriswa nema sensor cheki.

Nekugadzirisa uku, zvakajairika kuti "kushanduka kwemusango" kunyangarika, zvichikusiya uine maitiro akagadzikana mukati me55% yaunoda ruzha. Kana nhongonya dzinonzwika dzichiramba kunyangwe paine imwechete yekudzora layer, saka zvine musoro kuyedza kadhi pane imwe komputa kuti usaite hurema hwemuviri mu fan kana PWM controller.

MSI Afterburner uye Co.: Nei vachitaurwa kunyangwe iwe usingade imwe software

MSI Afterburner inotanga yega

Nepo chinangwa chiri chekudzivirira mamwe maturusi, hazvigoneke kuti titaure Afterburner kutsanangura kuti sei dzimwe nguva kupokana kuchimuka. Afterburner yakakurumbira kune overclocking uye fan control., uye inovimba neRivaTuner yeOSD uye FPS capping, chimwe chinhu chayakapa kunyange Nvidia isati yaibatanidza kuvatyairi vayo. Zvagara zvakapfava nemakadhi eNVIDIA, asi nemamwe makadhi e AMD, zvinogona kukonzera nyaya kana iwe ukagadzirisa zvinhu kupfuura kutarisa.

Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira OC scanner inovaka voltage/frequency curve zvichibva pakugadzikana, inobatsira kuwana pfungwa yeGPU's headroom. Mukuita, inoshanda zvakanyanya pazvizvarwa zvakaita sePascalKubva pane curve edhita, unogona kufambisa iyo mbiri yakachinjika kana yakatwasuka uye gadzirisa zvikamu nekubatirira pasi makiyi ekugadzirisa akadai seCtrl kana Shift, inowanikwa kuburikidza nekhibhodi yavo yekudimbudzira (yekirasi curve edhita mapfupi).

Panyaya yefani, Afterburner inobvumidza iwe kuseta sarudzo dzakadai sepamusoro pe fan stop, uchishandisa firmware control mode, kana kushandisa hysteresis kudzivirira shanduko kamwe kamwe. Monitoring yakazara kwazvo: system tray, OSD, keyboard maLCD uye matanda, pamwe nebenchmark modhi uye mapfupi ekutora mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo. Zvese izvi zvakanaka kana ukafunga kuzvishandisa, asi kuzvisanganisa nevamwe vatyairi iresiphi rechokwadi reRPM spikes uye glitches.

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Pane dzimwe nzira dzakanangana nemamwe mabhureki akadai SAPPHIRE TriXX (ye AMD) kana EVGA Precision. Kana ukasarudza maturusi echitatu-bato, edza kuisa zvese mune imwe, kudzima chero mamwe maseru ekudzora kana akafukidzira anoverenga kana kunyora kune mamwe masensa.

Maitiro akanaka pakutsanangura curve nevatyairi

Paunenge uchishandisa vatyairi vega, tevera mishoma mitemo iri nyore. Inoshanda nehombe tembiricha inowedzera pakati pemapoinzi pane curve kuitira kuti GPU isarambe ichiyambuka zvikumbaridzo. Dzivisa kusvetuka kukuru kweRPM pakati pemapoinzi ari padyo; mutsetse wakapfava usingaunzi ruzha pane imwe neimwe microspike yemutoro uri nani.

Kana chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti mafeni achimhanya nguva dzose nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunaka kana kudzivirira tembiricha yepamusoro, dzima Zero RPM uye isa hushoma hwe25-35% zvichienderana nemuenzaniso. Rudzi urwu runowanzo fambisa mhepo pasina kutsamwisa. uye inokupa iyo yekuona maitiro ekugara anotenderera. Kana iwe uchinetsekana neruzha, unogona kuvhara iyo yakanyanya pa55-60% uye rega wachi idonhe kana iyo GPU throttle simba pasi pemitoro inodiwa yakaramba iripo.

Pamakadhi ane mafeni akawanda uye masensa akasanganiswa, usanetseka pamusoro pekufananidza RPM yerota yega yega kusvika pasendi; Chinhu chakakosha ndechekudziya kwepakati uye ndangariroKana iyo firmware ikafunga kuti mafeni maviri anofanirwa kuwiriraniswa uye mumwe anofanirwa kuramba akazvimirira, inoremekedza chirongwa ichi kudzivirira oscillations nekuda kwekuchinjika-kururamisa.

Ko kana ini ndichida kuita otomatiki ndisina kuvhura iyo interface?

Mukati memiganhu inotenderwa nevatyairi, unogona kuchengetedza maprofile. Mu AMD Adrenalin, maitiro ekuita anosanganisira iyo fan curve; Kurodha profil pakutanga kuri nyore pane kugadzira chako chishandisoPaNVIDIA, pasina chekushandisa chekunze, hapana yakaenzana yakaenzana: iwe wakanamatira neiyo default VBIOS maitiro uye yekupisa miganhu.

Kune avo vari kutsvaga "hapana graphical interface" sarudzo, maraibhurari akaita seADL kana NVAPI aripo, asi haasi plug uye anotamba. Inoda hurongwa uye kusaina executables, uye akawanda mabasa haana kunyorwa kune ekupedzisira vashandisi.Kuve nemhinduro dzakachengetwa dzechitatu-bato zvine musoro, uye kana iwe usingade kudziisa, zvakanakisa kuchengetedza mutyairi uye kudzivirira kuvharika kunoburitsa kuverenga ruzha.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anorayira: kana uri kutamba AMD, vatyairi vanokupa zvinoshamisa kutonga kwefani pasina kuisa chimwe chinhu; kana iwe uchimhanyisa NVIDIA, iyo firmware inoita basa, uye pasina zvimwe zvekuwedzera, haugone kumanikidza chero chinhu kunze kwekudzivirira kupokana. Kune iyo yekushongedza ine yekare graphic kadhi, nzira yemagetsi ine 12 V sosi uye yekunze PWM ndiyo inoshanda nzira.Kana iwe uri kusangana nerunzy RPM kuverenga mumitambo, bvisa zvidimbu, gonesa hysteresis, uye chengeta ruoko rumwe chete pavhiri; kugadzikana kunouya kana paine mukuru mumwe chete anotungamira. Zvino iwe unoziva zvese nezvazvo Maitiro ekumanikidza iyo GPU fan pasina imwe software.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Zvekuita kana yako fan yekumhanyisa isingashanduke kunyangwe nesoftware

Christian garcia

Aida nezve tekinoroji kubva achiri mudiki. Ini ndinoda kuva nemazuva ano muchikamu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kutaura nezvazvo. Ndokusaka ndakazvipira kutaurirana pane tekinoroji uye vhidhiyo mutambo mawebhusaiti kwemakore mazhinji ikozvino. Unogona kundiwana ndichinyora nezve Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kana chero imwe nyaya ine hukama inouya mupfungwa.