Maitiro ekumisikidza AdGuard Imba pasina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi

¿Maitiro ekuseta Imba yeAdGuard pasina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi? Kana wakadyiswa nazvo Webhusaiti yega yega yaunoshanyira inova mutambo wekushambadziraNema trackers uye pop-ups, uye kana uinewo nharembozha, mahwendefa, Smart TVs, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana siyana zvakabatana neWi-Fi kumba, ungangove wakafunga kuvharira kushambadzira kunetiweki yako yese. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti zvinogona kuitwa, uye haufanire kuve mainjiniya etiweki kuti uzviite.

Munyaya ino uchaona kuti sei Gadzira Imba yeAdGuard pasina ruzivo rwehunyanzviTichishandisa mienzaniso yepasirese, tinovhara zvese kubva pakuiisa paRaspberry Pi kana Proxmox kuimisa paVPS ine Docker yekuvharisa ad kunyangwe iwe usiri pamba. Tichaonawo kudzivirira mimwe michina kubva pakunzvenga DNS, chii chinonzi DoH/DoT uye kuti inodyidzana sei nezvirongwa zveHagezi, uye ongorora maficha eAdGuard epamusoro paWindows kuti akubatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani ecosystem yese.

Chii chinonzi AdGuard Imba uye nei chiri chinopfuura kungoita nyore ad blocker?

AdGuard Imba ndeye Sefa yekusefa yeDNS yaunoisa panetiweki yakoPanzvimbo yekuvharira ads mubrowser chete senge zvakajairika mawedzero anoita, inobata zvese zvikumbiro zveDNS kubva kumidziyo isati yasvika paInternet, saka chero chishandiso chakabatana neWiFi yako (nharembozha, laptop, Smart TV, koni, vatauri vakangwara, nezvimwewo) zvinobatsira kubva kusefa pasina iwe wekuisa chero chinhu pane chimwe nechimwe.

Mukuita, AdGuard Imba inoita senge mhando ye "Call centre" yemazita emadomasiKana mudziyo ukakumbira IP kero yewebhusaiti kana ad server, AdGuard's DNS server inosarudza kana kubvumidza kana kuvharisa chikumbiro ichi uchishandisa mafirita rondedzero akafanana neaya eBlock Origin kana Pi-hole. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uvhare ads, trackers, hutsinye madomasi, zvevakuru zvemukati, kana kunyangwe yese masocial network kana uchida.

Imwe pfungwa yakasimba ndeye yayo Iyo yakakwenenzverwa uye iri nyore-kunzwisisa yewebhu interfaceZvinosanganisira nhamba pane zvese zvakagadziriswa (uye zvakavharwa), ruzivo pamutengi, block list, mafirita etsika, zvidzoreso zvevabereki, uye kunyange yakasanganiswa DHCP server. Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti, kunyangwe uine akawanda epamberi sarudzo, yekushandisa kwekutanga iwe unogona kusiya zvinenge zvese pazvimiro zvimiro uye zvinoshanda nemazvo.

Kuenzaniswa nemhinduro dzakafanana sePi-hole, AdGuard Imba inowanzofarirwa nekuti Inouya nezvakawanda zve "fekitari" maficha: Tsigiro yeDNS yakavharidzirwa (DNS-over-HTTPS uye DNS-over-TLS), yakavakirwa-mukati DHCP server, malware uye phishing blocking, kutsvaga kwakachengeteka, kutonga kwevabereki, nezvimwewo, pasina chikonzero chekuisa mamwe software kana kukanganisa neasinganzwisisike mafaera ekugadzirisa.

Sei uye kupi kwekuisa AdGuard Imba pasina kupenga

Kuti umise AdGuard Imba iwe unoda mudziyo unoshanda se server pa24/7Hapana chinhu chine simba chinodiwa; chimwe chinhu chine mwero chinopfuura zvakakwana. Kune akati wandei sarudzo dzakajairwa dzinodzokororwa mune dzakawanda-chaiyo-yenyika zvigadziriso.

Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye kushandisa a Raspberry Pi ine Raspberry Pi OS LiteMumwe mushandisi akataura kuti vakatenga Raspberry Pi 5, vakaisa sisitimu yekushandisa, vakamisikidza AdGuard Imba neiyo yekutanga gadziriso, uye vakachinja iyo router's DNS kuti inongedze kuRaspberry Pi's IP kero. Mhedzisiro: vakatanga kuona traffic kubva kunenge ese maturusi padhibhodhi, kunyangwe mamwe maAmazon achiedza kunzvenga iyo router's DNS, musoro watichakurukura gare gare.

Kana iwe uine Proxmox server kumba, imwe nzira iri nyore ndeye Isa AdGuard Imba mumudziyo weLXC Kushandisa Proxmox VE Mubatsiri-Zvinyorwa kubva munharaunda. Kubva paDatacenter, iwe unopinda node, vhura Shell, uye mhanyisa script inoisa AdGuard Imba zvakangoita otomatiki, ine yakapusa yekuisa wizard inobvunza kana iwe uchida iyo yakasarudzika tsika, yakadzama yekuisa ine zvisimbiso, magadzirirwo epamberi, uchishandisa yako wega faira, sarudzo dzekuongorora, uye zvakabuda zvemuisi.

Raira kuvhura installer: bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main/ct/adguard.sh)"

Inogonawo kuiswa pairi PC yekare kana VPS uchishandisa DockerVazhinji vashandisi vanozviita nenzira iyi: vanobatana kuburikidza neSSH kune yavo VPS kana Linux muchina, isa Docker uye Docker Compose, uye kugadzira a. docker-compose.yml Kuseta kwakapusa uko mudziyo unoburitsa chiteshi che53 cheDNS, port 3000 yewizard yekutanga, uye mamwe madoko ewebhu interface (semuenzaniso, kugadzira mepu yemukati chiteshi 80 kuenda kunze chiteshi 8181), uye sevhisi inotangwa ne docker-compose up -dMaitiro uye chimiro cheAdGuard Home akafanana neaya e "zvakajairika" kuisirwa.

Kiyi mune zvese zviitiko ndeyekuti mudziyo unomhanya AdGuard Imba une kero yakagadziriswa uye yakagadzikana yeIP pane yako yemunharaunda network (munyaya yeRaspberry Pi kana sevha yepamba) kana, kana ukashandisa VPS, ita shuwa kuti unoziva kuvhura iyo DNS uye manejimendi zviteshi muhurongwa uye cloud provider firewall, uchitarisira zvikuru nekuchengeteka.

Isa AdGuard Imba paProxmox nhanho nhanho (pasina zvinonetsa)

MuProxmox, nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuisa AdGuard Imba ndeyekudhonza iyo Proxmox VE Mubatsiri-Zvinyorwa, mamwe manyoro emunharaunda anogadzirisa kusikwa kwemidziyo uye chaiwo michina ine akasiyana-asati avakwa maapplication.

The basic process inosanganisira kuenda Proxmox Datacenter, sarudza node yako uye vhura sarudzo yeku GokoKubva ipapo unomhanyisa AdGuard Home script, semuenzaniso:

Paunomhanyisa wizard, iwe uchaona sarudzo dzakadai se: instalación con configuración por defecto, modo verbose, configuración avanzada, usar archivo de configuración propio, opciones de diagnóstico

Kana wizard yatanga, iwe uchaona akati wandei sarudzo: kuiswa negadziriro yeparutiviZvakafanana, asi mu "verbose" modhi zvekuti inokubvunza iwe usati waisa imwe neimwe kugadzirisa, maitiro e marongero epamusoro kwaunosarudza ese ma paramita nemaoko, mukana wekushandisa a custom configuration fileDiagnostic marongero uye, hongu, iyo yekubuda sarudzo. Kune mumwe munhu asina ruzivo rwakawanda, chinhu chine musoro chekuita ndechekusarudza zvigadziriso zvekutanga.

Ipapo mubatsiri anobvunza kwauri kuenda chengetedza iyo LXC mudziyo template, mune inochengeterwa mudziyo uchagashirwa uye, kana kurongeka kwapera, inokuudza kuti iwe zvino unokwanisa kuwana AdGuard Imba kuburikidza neiyo yakapihwa IP uye yekutanga dhizaini yekumisikidza (kazhinji iyo 3000).

Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, iwe unovhura browser pane komputa panetiweki yako, iwe unopinda iyo URL ine mudziyo weIP kero uye port 3000 Iyo AdGuard Home web wizard inozotanga. Ingodzvanya pakanzi "Tanga" uye tevera matanho:

• Sarudza iyo manejimendi interface uye port yewebhu pani (yakajairika port 80, kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuichinja).
• Gadzirisa iyo IP kero uye chiteshi cheiyo DNS server (default 53).
• Gadzira Administrator username uye password neimwe chokwadi.
• Ona pfupiso pfupi yekuti unganongedzera sei zvishandiso zvako kune iyi itsva DNS.

Mushure mekunge wizard yapedza, unogona Pinda kuAdGuard Home dashboard uye ongorora zvikamu zvayo zvose: DNS marongero, yakavakirwa-mukati DHCP, blocklists, tsika mafirita, nhamba, kudzora kwevabereki, kuvharira chaiwo masevhisi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Gadzirisa zvishandiso zvekushandisa AdGuard Imba seDNS

Kana yangoiswa, chikamu chakakosha chinoramba: Tora zvishandiso panetiweki yako kuti ushandise AdGuard Imba seDNS serverIzvi zvinogona kuitwa kwechinguvana, nekubata chinhu chimwe chete, kana zvachose padanho re router kuitira kuti munhu wese apfuure mazviri asingaone.

Kana iwe uchida kuita nekukurumidza bvunzo pamushini weGNU/Linux, unogona kushandura iyo faira /etc/resolv.conf zvekuti inonongedza kune AdGuard server. Nemaropafadzo epamusoro, gadzirisa uye wedzera mutsara seuyu:

Muenzaniso wekupinda mune resolv.conf: nameserver IP_ADGUARD

Ndapota cherechedza kuti faira iyi inowanzo regenerate kana network kana system yatangazveSaka ishanduko yenguva pfupi inobatsira yekuyedza kuti sevha inopindura zvakanaka here kana kuti mafirita rondedzero ichiita zvaunotarisira usati wabata chero chinhu pane router.

Iyo yakakurudzirwa yenguva refu yekugadzirisa ndeyekuchinja iyo DNS zvakananga pane router kubva kumba kwako. Nenzira iyi, chero mudziyo unowana kumisikidzwa kwayo kuburikidza neDHCP (yakajairika kesi: nharembozha, makomputa, consoles, nezvimwewo) inongogashira iyo AdGuard Home IP kero seyo DNS server pasina iwe kuti uzvigadzirire imwe neimwe.

Kuti uite izvi, iwe unowana iyo router's web interface (yakajairika IPs kazhinji 192.168.1.1 kana 192.168.0.1), iwe unopinda nemushandisi wako wemushandisi uye tarisa mumenyu yechikamu che Local area network (LAN) kana DHCPPane Xiaomi AX3200 router, semuenzaniso, unoenda ku "Settings - Network marongero - Network marongero" uye sarudza sarudzo yeku "Manually gadzirisa DNS".

Mundima yeDNS1 tinopinda mu AdGuard Home server yemunharaunda IP (iyo Raspberry Pi, iyo LXC mudziyo, iyo sevha yemuviri, nezvimwewo). Yechipiri DNS (DNS2) inowanzobvumirwa: unogona kuisiya isina chinhu kuitira kuti hapana chinopukunyuka sefa, kana kuisa cheki chepamusoro DNS se 1.1.1.1, uchiziva kuti nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa kana yekutanga ikakundikana.

Mushure mekuchengetedza shanduko uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kutangazve router, network ichatanga Tumira DNS mibvunzo kuAdGuard HomeUngangoda kubvisa uye kubatanidza mamwe maturusi kuWiFi kuti vatore marongero matsva.

Chii chinoitika kana mimwe michina ikaedza kupfuura DNS (DoH, DoT, nemimwe)?

Rimwe dambudziko riri kuramba richiwanda nderekuti Mimwe michina kana maapplication anofuratira iyo DNS yakagadziridzwa pane router. Ivo vanobatana zvakananga kune encrypted DNS masevhisi (DoH kana DoT) akadai seaya anobva kuGoogle, Cloudflare, kana mugadziri wemudziyo. Mumwe mushandisi akataura kuti midziyo yavo yeAmazon yaiita senge "inoedza" vachishandisa iyo router's DNS, kusangana nemamwe mabhuraki, uyezve kuchinja nzira dzekunzvenga zvirambidzo.

Maitiro aya anogoneka nekuti Mazhinji masisitimu anotendera iwe kugadzirisa yako DNS. padanho rehurongwa kana kunyange mukati meimwe app. Uyezve, DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) neDNS-over-TLS (DoT) vanofamba nemuzviteshi zvakavharidzirwa (kazhinji 443 yeDoH ne853 yeDoT), zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kubata kana ukasadzora network firewall.

Kuti udzivise izvi, nyora senge idzo dze Hagezi Ivo vanopa zano rakajeka: ita shuwa kuti yako yemuno DNS server ndiyo "boot" server panetiweki yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zviviri: tungamira kana kuvharisa ese anobuda akajairwa DNS traffic (TCP/UDP 53) kuti haisi kuenda kuburikidza neserver yako uye, zvakare, vhara inobuda DNS pamusoro peTLS (TCP 853) traffic kunze, kuitira kuti varege kushandisa encrypted yechitatu-bato maseva pasina kutonga kwako.

Mukuita, izvi zvinowanikwa nekugadzirisa mitemo mu firewall ye router kana firewall yaunoshandisa Panetiweki yako: traffic yese inobuda kuenda kuchiteshi 53 yakavharwa kunze kweyako wega AdGuard Home server, uye zvinongedzo kuchiteshi 853 zvakagurwawo. Kune DNS-pamusoro-HTTPS, akawanda mafirita rondedzero anosanganisira anozivikanwa DoH madomasi kuitira kuti AdGuard Imba pachayo inogona kuvavharira sekunge ndeipi imwe isingadikanwi domain.

Nematanho aya, kunyangwe mudziyo uine imwe DNS yakagadziridzwa, iyo yakananga yekubatanidza kune ekunze maseva ichavharwa, ichimanikidza izvo. Yese DNS traffic inofanirwa kupfuura neAdGuard Home.kwaunogona kusefa, kurekodha uye kutonga zviri kunyatsoitika.

Kushandisa AdGuard pamidziyo: maapplication, maitiro epamba uye kure mode

Kupfuura AdGuard Imba, kune iwo AdGuard mapurogiramu eWindows, Android, uye iOSiyo inoshanda sechidzitiro-level blockers. Vazhinji vashandisi vanosanganisa ese ari maviri: kumba, zvishandiso zvinoshandisa AdGuard Home's DNS; kana vaenda kunze kwenyika, mapurogiramu anoshandisa AdGuard Private DNS (AdGuard's inotungamirirwa sevhisi) kana system-level mafirita.

Mubvunzo wakajairika ndewekuti nharembozha uye malaptop anogona chinja otomatiki kuAdGuard Yakavanzika DNS kana vasiri padandemutande repamba. Mukuita, maprofiles akawanda anogadziriswa seizvi: kana uchibatanidza neWiFi yekumba, zvishandiso zvinoshandisa AdGuard Home yemunharaunda DNS; kana pane ekunze network, maapplication anoshandisa yakavanzika gore sevhisi yakabatana neakaundi yako (mune zvimwe zvirongwa zvakabhadharwa, zvinoshanda kwemakore akati wandei).

Mukuwedzera, mhinduro dzakadai se tailscale Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uenderere mberi nekushandisa AdGuard Kumba seDNS server yako kunyangwe iwe usiri pamba, nekuti mudziyo wako unotobatana kune yako yakavanzika network. Vamwe vashandisi vakaimisa neiyi nzira: vanovhara kushambadza kwemhuri yese kumba, uye kana vafamba kana vari paWi-Fi isingavimbike yeruzhinji, vanofambisa iyo DNS kuburikidza neTailscale kune yavo AdGuard Home server muhofisi yavo yekumba.

Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa nemishonga Yepamberi sarudzo dzeAdGuard application paWindowsIdzi sarudzo dzinobvumira kusefa kwakanyanya. Kunyangwe idzi sarudzo dzakagadzirirwa vamwe vashandisi vehunyanzvi, zvinobatsira kuti unzwisise zviri "pasi" pazvo kana iwe uchizoda kudarika kushandiswa kwekutanga.

Yepamberi AdGuard marongero paWindows: izvo zvaunoda kuziva

Mukati meAdGuard yeWindows pane chikamu che Zvirongwa zvepamusoro yaimbozivikanwa seyakaderera-level configuration. Iwe haufanire kubata chero chinhu chekushandisa zuva nezuva, asi inopa yakawanda-yakanaka-tuning pamusoro pemabatirwo anoitwa traffic, DNS, uye chengetedzo, uye mazhinji eiwo maonero anokubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri nani zvinoitwa neAdGuard Home padanho retiweki.

Semuenzaniso, pane sarudzo yeku Vimba TCP nekukurumidza Vhura paEdgeIzvi zvinomanikidza bhurawuza kushandisa mamwe maitiro akajairwa, ayo dzimwe nguva anobatsira kunzvenga matambudziko nemaproxies kana kusefa masisitimu. Iwe unogona zvakare kugonesa kushandiswa kwe Mhoroi yeMutengi Akavharirwa (ECH), tekinoroji inovharidzira chikamu chekutanga cheTLS chinongedzo uko zita reseva yauri kubatanidza kuenda, zvichiwedzera kudzikisa huwandu hweruzivo rwunoburitswa mumavara akajeka.

Nezve zvitupa, AdGuard inogona simbisa pachena kwezvitupa Kutevera mutemo weChrome, kana chitupa chikasazadzisa izvo zvinodiwa pachena, unogona kusarudza kusachisefa kuitira kuti bhurawuza pachayo rivhare. Saizvozvowo, zvinogoneka Gonesa SSL/TLS kubvisiswa chitupa chekuongorora kuburikidza nekumashure OCSP mibvunzo, kuitira kuti kana chitupa chikaonekwa kuti chakabviswa, AdGuard inodimbura hukama hunoshanda uye hwemangwana kune iyo dura.

Mamwe maficha ari nyore anosanganisira kugona Usasanganise maapplication kubva kusefa nekutsanangura nzira yavo yakazara., activate controlled pop-up notifications, tambira otomatiki maURL ekunyoreswa kwesefa (semuenzaniso, zvinongedzo zvinotanga nazvo abp:subscribe), sefa HTTP/3 traffic kana bhurawuza uye system ichitsigira, kana sarudza pakati pekusefa uchishandisa mutyairi redirection modhi kana modhi iyo system inoona AdGuard seyo yega application yakabatana neInternet.

Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kana sefa localhost zvinongedzo (chimwe chinhu chakakosha kana ukashandisa AdGuard VPN, sezvo zvakawanda zvinongedzo zvichifambiswa kuburikidza nazvo), usasanganise yakatarwa IP siyana kubva pakusefa, ita kuti HAR faira inyore kuti igadzirise (chenjerera, izvi zvinogona kunonoka kubhurawuza), kana kutogadzirisa nzira iyo AdGuard inoumba zvikumbiro zveHTTP, ichiwedzera dzimwe nzvimbo kana kupatsanura TLS neHTTP mapaketi kunzvenga yakadzika pakiti yekuongorora paDPI.

Muchikamu chekuita network pane zvingasarudzwa zve Gonesa uye gadzirisa TCP keepaliveIzvi zvinokutendera kuti utsanangure mapindiro uye nguva yekumbomira kuti uchengetedze kusashanda kubatana kuripo uye nekudaro kunzvenga zvine hukasha NAT kubva kune vamwe vanopa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuvhara zvachose Java plugins nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, uchisiya JavaScript isina kubatwa.

Iyo yepamusoro DNS chikamu muAdGuard yeWindows inokutendera iwe kuseta DNS server nguva yekumiriraGonesa HTTP/3 muDNS-pamusoro-HTTPS kumusoro kana sevha ichitsigira, shandisa imwe nzira yekukwira kana iyo mikuru ikatadza, bvunza akawanda kumusoro kwemvura DNS maseva mukufanana kuti upindure neyokutanga inopindura (inowedzera manzwiro ekumhanya), uye sarudza kana uchigara uchipindura neSERVFAIL kukanganisa kana zvese kumusoro uye dzimwe nzira dzakundikana.

Iwe unogona zvakare Ita kuti kusefa kwezvikumbiro zveDNS zvakachengetekaKureva kuti, kutungamirazve zvikumbiro zveDoH/DoT kune yemuno DNS proxy kuti vatarise macheki akafanana nevamwe. Uyezve, iwe unogona kutsanangura iyo lock mode kune host-mhando kana adblock-style mitemo (pindura ne "Rambwa", "NxDomain" kana tsika IP) uye gadzirisa tsika IPv4 uye IPv6 kero yemhinduro dzakavharika.

Nezve redundancy, iyo gadziriso inobvumidza iwe kutsanangura fallback servers system defaults kana tsika zvigadziriso, pamwe nerondedzero ye Bootstrap DNS Ava vanoshanda sevashanduri vekutanga kana vachishandisa encrypted kumusoro kwemvura inotsanangurwa nemazita kwete IP kero. Chikamu chekusabatanidzwa chinosanganisirwawo: madomasi anofanirwa kugadzirisa kushandisa iyo system's DNS pasina kushandisa inovharisa mitemo, kana Wi-Fi SSIDs iyo isingafanirwe kuenda kuburikidza neDNS kusefa nekuti, semuenzaniso, yakatochengetedzwa neAdGuard Home kana imwe sefa system.

Iyi yese yemhando yepamusoro sarudzo haisungirwe kuti AdGuard Imba ishande, asi inobatsira kunzwisisa AdGuard's general philosophy kana uchibata DNS, zvitupa, uye encrypted traffic, uye zvinokupa zviratidzo zvekuti ungasvika papi kana rimwe zuva uchida kutonga kwakanaka kwazvo panetiweki yako.

Nezvose zviri pamusoro, zviri pachena kuti, kunyangwe zvinganzwika sehunyanzvi pakutanga, Kumisikidza uye kumisikidza AdGuard Imba pasina ruzivo rwakakura inogoneka zvachose. Kana iwe uchitevera pfungwa yekutanga ye: kuva nediki server inomhanya, kuisa AdGuard Home (zvichida ne script muProxmox, paRaspberry Pi, kana neDocker), inonongedza yako DNS yerouter kune iyo server, uye, kana iwe uchida kuenda kune imwe nhanho mberi, uchishandisa firewalls uye mazita akaita seHagezi kudzivirira midziyo inopandukira kudarika mitemo yako; kubva ipapo, une pani rinoona chaizvo paunogona kuona zvakavharika, gadzirisa mafirita, shandisa kuchengetedza maficha, uye wedzera iyo dziviriro kunyangwe iwe uchibva kumba nekuda kweAdGuard maapps kana mhinduro seTailscale.

• AdGuard Imba inoshanda sesefa yeDNS server iyo inodzivirira zvese zvishandiso panetiweki pasina kuisa chero chinhu pane imwe neimwe.
• Chinogona Isa zviri nyore paRaspberry Pi, Proxmox, PC kana VPS uye iwe unongoda kunongedza iyo router kune yayo IP kero kuti uishandise.
• Kushandiswa kwe blocklists, firewall uye DoH/DoT control Iyo inodzivirira mimwe michina kubva pakupfuura AdGuard's DNS.
• Iyo AdGuard yepamusoro sarudzo Ivo vanokutendera kuti unyatso-tune zvitupa, DNS, HTTP/3 uye zvinosarudzika kunetiweki yakachengeteka.