Maitiro ekuona kana uine stalkerware pane yako Android kana iPhone

¿Maitiro ekuona kana uine stalkerware pane yako Android kana iPhone? Pfungwa yemunhu anodzora nharembozha yako inonzwika sechimwe chinhu kubva mubhaisikopo, asi nhasi chave chiitiko chaicho uye chiri kukura. Stalkerware uye spyware zvabva ngano kuenda kutyisidzira kwemazuva ese Izvi zvinobata vanhuwo zvavo: vadikani vane godo, vabati vanopindira, kana chero munhu ane nguva nenguva anowana mudziyo wako anogona kuyedza kunyudza spy app pamudziyo wako.

Kana uine chero kunyumwira kana, zvakananga, cherechedza maitiro anoshamisa, zviri nani kuita zvine musoro. Isu tinotsanangura nzira yekuziva zviratidzo zvekunyevera, kwekutarisa pa Android ne iPhone, ndeapi maturusi anogona kubatsira, uye matanho api ekutora pasina kuzviisa panjodzi., kusanganisira kungwarira kwakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu emhirizhonga kana kushungurudza.

Chii chinonzi stalkerware uye nei uchifanira kuita hanya?

Izwi stalkerware Rondedzera maapplication akaiswa pasina mvumo yako yekukutarisa: Ivo vanoverenga mameseji, kurekodha mafoni, kuronda nzvimbo, kuwana kamera uye maikorofoni, uye kunyange kubata zvizivisoVazhinji vanotengeswa sekutonga kwevabereki kana "chengetedzo yemhuri," asi mumaoko asiri iwo vanova maturusi ekushungurudza.

Pamusoro pekukanganisa pakuvanzika kwako, Aya maapplication anowanzo kugadzirwa zvisina kunaka uye akazara nekusagadzikana.Kuferefeta kwepamusoro-soro kwakanyora zvikanganiso zvakawanda muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvichifumura data remunhu akabatwa uye musori.

Yambiro zviratidzo: maitiro anotengesa spy apps

Zvishandiso zveEspionage zvinoedza kuenda zvisingaonekwe, asi zvinogara zvichisiya trace. Teerera kune izvi zviratidzo, kunyanya kana akati wandei achienderana. munguva pfupi.

• Flying bhatiriMaitirwo akavanzika ekutumira data anogona kupera bhatiri kunyangwe foni ikaita zvisina basa.
• Kudziya kusina kujairikaKana foni ikapisa "pasina chikonzero chakajeka", panogona kunge paine chiitiko chakavanda.
• Kushandiswa kwedata kusingaenzaniswi: kuenderera mberi kwekutumira ruzivo kumaseva ari kure kunowedzera MB/GB kushandiswa.
• Kusaita zvakanaka uye kubonderaLag, kuomesa, uye kuvharika kusingatarisirwe kunowanzoitika kana chimwe chinhu chiri kudongorera kumashure.
• Kunzwika kunoshamisa panguva yekufonaKudzvanya, maungira, kana ruzha rwekumashure zvinogona kuratidza kushanda kurekodha.
• Pop-ups uye webhu redirectsPop-up windows kana peji shanduko "pachavo" hachisi chiratidzo chakanaka.
• SMS kana mameseji asinganzwisisike: tambo dzisina kurongeka dzinogona kuve mirairo yevanorwisa.
• isingazivikanwe maapplication: zvidhori zvisina chinhu, mazita egeneric se "System Service", "Tracker" kana "Chishandiso Hutano".
• Zviziviso zvakavanzwaMumwe munhu anogona kunge akavharira chenjedzo kubva kumaapps anofungidzirwa kuti usazvione.

Yakakosha Android Ongororo: Kwekutariswa Nhanho Nenhanho

Mu Android pane akati wandei akakosha nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuongororwa nekungwarira. Iwe haufanirwe kuve injinjiniya: inyaya yenzira uye yekusavimba kune utano pamusoro pezvausingazivi.

Mvumo yekuwanikwa (Settings> Kuwanikwa): Uku kuwana kunobvumira app Verenga zviri kuitika mune mamwe maapuro wobva wamiririra iwe.Inobatsira zvikuru rubatsiro, asiwo kune spyware. Ngwarira chero sevhisi yakabatiswa kunze kweantivirus yako kana maturusi ekuwanikwa ari pamutemo.

Kuwana zviziviso (Zvirongwa> Zvishandiso> Yakakosha kuwana): Tarisa kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu anogona kuverenga zviziviso zvako. Kana iwe ukaona zvisinganzwisisike mazita kana maturusi izvo zvisingafanirwe kunge zvichisora ​​pane yako zivisobvisa mvumo iyoyo nekukurumidza.

Device management (Settings> Chengetedzo> Administrator apps): Mamwe maapplication evasori anova maneja kudzivirira kubviswa kwavo. Kana iwe ukaona chinopinda chine zita risinganzwisisike, bvisa kodzero dzaro uye ribvise..

Kuiswa kubva kusingazivikanwe masosi: tarisa mvumo yekuisa maapuro kunze kweGoogle Play. Kana yakagoneswa uye usiri kuishandisa, iwo mureza mutsvuku.kunyanya kana ichienderana nezvimwe zviratidzo.

Google Play Dzivirira: Vhura Google Play, enda ku Play Protect uye manikidza scan. Zvinobatsira kuona maitiro asina kunakakunyange mumapurogiramu akaiswa kubva kunze kwechitoro.

Makiyi ekudzora pa iPhone: kuvanzika, profiles, uye chaiwo masaini

MuIOS iyo ecosystem yakavharwa zvakanyanya, asi haina kukuvara. Ongororo yenguva nenguva yekuvanzika uye magadzirirwo profiles Inokuponesa kubva kune zvinotyisa.

Akamisikidzwa uye kutenga: Tarisa yako app runyorwa uye nhoroondo yeApp Store. Kana chimwe chinhu chausingayeuki kuchiisa, chirase usingazenguriri.Inowanzovanza sechinhu chisina ngozi.

Kuvanzika uye mvumo (Settings> Kuvanzika uye chengetedzo): Ongorora kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo, maikorofoni, kamera, vanobatika, mafoto, nezvimwe. Tochi haidi vaunosangana navo kana mameseji ako.Kana app ichikumbira zvakapfuura zvazvinofanira, dzosa mvumo kana kuidzima.

Profiles uye Chishandiso Management (Settings> General> VPN uye Chishandiso Management): Tarisa maprofile ekugadzirisa ausingazive. Kana iwe ukaona isingazivikanwe, ibviseMaprofiles ane hutsinye anopa anorwisa kuwedzera kutonga.

Kushandiswa kwedata uye chiitiko: Mune Zvirongwa> Nharembozha data uye Bhatiri unogona kuona zvisingawanzo spikes. Zvishandiso zvine yakakwira kumashure kushandiswa pasina chikonzero chiri pachena Iwo mureza mutsvuku.

Jailbreak uye "Cydia": Kana ukaona Cydia, iPhone wako jailbroken. A jailbroken mudziyo unoderedza dziviriro yayo uye zviri nyore kutapurira; dzorera kune zvigadziriso zvefekitari kana iwe uchifungidzira kukanganisa.

Kubatsirwa kuona: antivirus uye kuchengetedza mhinduro

Nharembozha suites dzakanatsiridza zvakanyanya kuonekwa kwe stalkerware. Pa Android, Kaspersky Internet Security yeAroid inozivisa kunyange misiyano yakaomaUye vhezheni yayo yemahara yatopa yambiro inobatsira. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira ESET Mobile Security, Avast, Lookout, uye Norton. Tarisa gwara redu rekuti yakanakisa anti-spyware.

Ramba uchifunga kuti, nekuda kwekupokana kwemutemo we stalkerware, Dzimwe mhinduro dzinomaka se "kwete hutachiona" kudzivirira matambudziko, asi ivo vachiri kukuzivisa nezve njodzi. Verenga zviziviso zvekuchengetedza zvakanaka, nekuti Ivo vanotsanangura zvinotaridzika zvesoftware uye chikonzero chenyevero..

Yambiro yakakosha: Pane zvirongwa zvespyware zvinozivisa "muridzi" wavo kana vaona antivirus yakaiswa. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti munhu arikusora anogona kuita zvine njodziFunga mazano asingakurumidzi kuburitsa mafambiro ako.

TinyCheck: yakangwara nzira yekutsvaga trackers pawebhu

TinyCheck ipurojekiti yakagadzirirwa vanobatwa nechisimba uye chero munhu anoda cheki nehungwaru. Haina kuisirwa parunhare: inomhanya pane yakaparadzana mudziyo, senge Raspberry Pi., yakagadzirirwa pakati pe router uye foni yakabatana kuburikidza neWi-Fi.

Iyo purojekiti inopa iyo tekinoroji gwara uye zviratidzo mune yayo repository, asi inoda imwe ruzivo nehardware uye network. Unganidza chako chekuchengetedza kit Maapplication emahara anogona kuzadzisa wongororo. Kana "Raspberry Pi" ichiita senge dessert kwauri, bvunza mumwe munhu waunovimba naye kuti akubatsire. kuiunganidza. Crucial: usapinze iyo gadziriso kune chero angave ari kuita espionage.

TinyCheck inoongorora munguva chaiyo kana paine kutaurirana nevanozivikanwa spyware maseva. Kana iyo yaona kuti foni iri "chatting" ine surveillance domains kana IPsInonongedza kwauri pasina spy app ichiona kuti urikuitsvaga.

Iyo purojekiti inopa iyo tekinoroji gwara uye zviratidzo mune yayo repository, asi inoda imwe ruzivo nehardware uye network. Kana "Raspberry Pi" ichiita senge dessert kwauri, bvunza mumwe munhu waunovimba naye kuti akubatsire. kuiunganidza. Crucial: usapinze iyo gadziriso kune chero angave ari kuita espionage.

Zvekuita kana iwe ukasimbisa (kana uine chikonzero chakanaka chekufungira) kuti urikusorwa.

Usati wadzima chero chinhu, funga nezve chengetedzo yako uye bvunza [imwe yakachengeteka imwe nzira/safety chipangamazano]. Nzira yekuziva sei kana munhu ari kushora pafoni yangu. Kubvisa stalkerware kunogona kuzivisa chero aiisa uye kunyange kudzima humbowo. Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe uchida kutaura chimwe chinhu. Kana paine njodzi yemhirizhonga, taura nevanopa rubatsiro rwakanyanya.

Kana ukasarudza kushanda pachigadzirwa, ita nenzira yakarongeka: Chengetedza chete mafaira ako (mafoto, mavhidhiyo, zvinyorwa)kudzivirira marongero uye maapplication anogona kudzoreredza iyo spyware pakudzoreredza.

Chinja mapassword ako ese (email, network, mabhangi, kuchengetedza gore) kubva pakombuta yakachena. Gonesa nhanho mbiri (2FA) uye dzivirira maSMS macode kana uchigona kushandisa authenticator appsizvo zvakanyanya kusimba.

Simbisa kukiya kwenharembozha yako nekodhi yakasimba uye biometrics. Usagovane PIN, pateni, kana mafingerprintsDzima maonerwo emeseji pachivharo chekiyi uye gadzira zviziviso zvekupinda kune ako akaomesesa maakaundi.

Pa Android, bvisa chero maapplication anofungidzirwa mushure mekubvisa zvibvumirano zvakakosha (Kuwanika, zviziviso, kutonga kwechishandiso). Pa iPhone, bvisa zvisingazivikanwe manejimendi profiles uye bvisa zvinofungidzirwa maapplication.Kana matambudziko akaramba, ita fekitori reset.

Factory reset: Ichi ndicho chiyero chakasimba. Kudzoreredza kunosiya foni "senge nyowani" uye kazhinji inobvisa stalkerware.Rangarira kuti kudzoreredza kubva kune yakazara backup kunogona kuunza zvakare yasara data; kana mamiriro acho akakomba, isa foni yako kubva pakutanga.

Maitiro akanakisa ekuzvidzivirira mune ramangwana

Isa kubva kuzvitoro zviri pamutemo: Google Play uye App Store sefa kupfuura chero saiti. Dzivisa wechitatu-bato repositori uye asingazivikanwe maAPK, pasinei nokuti “chipo” chakawanda sei chavanovimbisa.

Chengetedza system yako kusvika parizvino: ese Android uye iOS kuburitsa zvigamba kazhinji. Inogadziridza inovhara mikova iyo spyware inoshandisa.Saka usazviverengera.

Ongorora mvumo uye maapplication nguva dzose: shandisa maminetsi mashoma pamwedzi uchiongorora zvawakaisa uye kuti ndedzipi mvumo dzawakapa. Zvishoma pane zvakawanda: ipa chete zvakakoshauye bvisa zvausingachashandisi.

Dzivisa jailbreaking uye chenjera kudzika midzi: kuvhura sisitimu. Inoderedza dziviriro yakakosha uye inokuita kuti uve chinangwa chiri nyoreKana zvisina kukosha, zviri nani kuti urege kuibata.

Network uye Wi-Fi: Shandura iyo router's default password, Shandisa WPA2/WPA3 encryption uye gadzirisa firmware.Pane network yeruzhinji, VPN yakavimbika inoderedza njodzi yekusora kwenzvimbo.

Digital common sense: Usadzvanya pane zvisinganzwisisike zvinongedzo kana zvisingatarisirwe zvakanamirwa, uye usagovane zvitupa "kuburikidza neWhatsApp". Kudzidza nezve phishing uye scams zvakajairika zvinokuchengetedza dambudziko. uye vadzivise kurega maakaundi ako.

Android: Express Chengetedza Cheki

Activate Play Protect uye nguva nenguva ongorora mishumo yayo. Tarisa Kuwanikwa, zviziviso, uye manejimendi emudziyo kuona kubatwa zvisina kunaka.

Tarisa mashandisirwo ekumashure kubva Kushandiswa kweData uye Bhatiri. Kana ghost app ikadya zviwanikwa, tsvaga kana kuidzima nekukurumidza sezvinobvira

Mhanyai scan nemhinduro inozivikanwa (semuenzaniso, Kaspersky kana ESET). Verenga yambiro nekungwarira, kunyangwe vakati "hapana-hutachiona"Mamiriro ezvinhu anorayira.

iPhone: Express Security Checklist

Wongorora nhoroondo yekutenga kwako kweApp Store kuti uone kudhawunirodha kuri kufungidzira. Bvisa chero chinhu chausingazive kana izvo zvisina musoro. kuti iripo.

Ongorora Nzvimbo Masevhisi uye dzimwe mvumo muChakavanzika uye Chengetedzo. Bvisa zvibvumirano zvakawandisa uye kutonga kuti ndiani anowana data rako.

Bvisa maprofile anofungidzirwa mu "VPN & Device Management" uye gadziridza kune yazvino vhezheni yeIOS. Kana foni yako ichiri kuita zvisinganzwisisike, funga fekitori reset. mushure mekuchengetedza mafaira ako ega.

Zvinotaurwa nedata: kusagadzikana uye maapplication ari munzvimbo inotaridzika

Mamiriro acho haakoshi: Tsvagiridzo yakawana 158 kusasimba mumakumi mashanu nesere emakumi masere nematanhatu stalkerware apps akaongororwa.Mune mamwe mazwi, pamusoro pekukuvadza kwavanokonzera nekugadzira, vanovhura mikova kune vechitatu mapato anogona kuba data kana kutora kutonga kwechigadzirwa.

Musika wespy app wakakura uye unogara uchishanduka, uine mazita akaita seCatwatchful, SpyX, Spyzie, Cocospy, Spyic, mSpy, uye TheTruthSpy. Vazhinji vakatambura kuburitswa kwedata nekufumurwa kweruzivo rwemunhu rwevakabatwa uye, dzimwe nguva, zvakare yeavo vakasora.

Mukupindura chokwadi ichi, kuchengetedzwa uye zvirongwa zvekuzivisa zvakabuda, senge Coalition Against Stalkerware, iyo inounza pamwechete masangano anopesana nemhirizhonga mudzimba uye cybersecurity nharaunda kupa zviwanikwa uye nhungamiro.

Zvinyorwa zvakakosha pamusoro pemutemo uye kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu

Kuongorora nharembozha yemumwe munhu pasina mvumo hazvisi pamutemo munyika zhinji. Kana iwe uri nyajambwa weespionage, isa pamberi pekuchengetedza kwako kwemuviri uye tsvaga rutsigiro.Tungamira nhanho dzako nemazano epamutemo uye ehunyanzvi kana iwe uchiona zvichidikanwa.

Kana muchida kuunganidza humbowo, Usamhanye kuburitsa iyo stalkerware usingatarise mhedzisiro.Kunyora humbowo uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kunogona kuita mutsauko wese mukushuma.

Tekinoroji inopa mhinduro, asi chinhu chemunhu chine basa. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoitika nekuti mumwe munhu aiziva PIN yako kana kuwana foni yako kunyange miniti.Simbisa maitiro: makiyi akasimba, kungwara nemapassword ako, uye kutarisa kune zviratidzo.

Nekutarisisa kwakanaka, zvigadziriso zvakakodzera, uye maturusi akavimbika, Unogona kudzora mbozhanhare yako uye chengetedza zvakavanzika zvako pasina kushandura hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kuita chipingamupinyi nzira.