Maitiro ekushandisa Autoruns kubvisa zvirongwa zvinotanga otomatiki pasina mvumo

¿Ndinoshandisa sei Autoruns kubvisa mapurogiramu anotanga otomatiki pasina mvumo? Iwe unotanga komputa yako, vhura bhurawuza yako… uye cherechedza kuti zvese zviri kufamba zvishoma pane zvamazuva ese. Zvidhori zvausingayeuki kuisa zvinoonekwa, maitiro asinganzwisisike anobuda, uye PC yako fan inotanga kushanda pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Kazhinji, dambudziko riri mune avo… mapurogiramu anotanga otomatiki pasina mvumo yako uye izvo zvakasiiwa se "remnants" mushure mekubvisa maapplication kana kushandura marongero.

Iyi mhando yesoftware tsvina inogona kumhanya kumashure ichidya zviwanikwaIzvi zvinorebesa nguva yekutanga uye, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinokonzeresa kukanganisa kana maitiro ekufungira. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza maitiro ekutsvaga zvinhu izvi, izvo mavara azvo zvinorevei, zvaunofanira uye zvausingafanire kubata, uye pamusoro pezvose... Maitiro ekushandisa Autoruns kubvisa mapurogiramu anotanga otomatiki usina kuzvisarudzira iwe.

Sei zvirongwa zvichiramba zvichitanga mushure mekubviswa?

Paunobvisa application kubva pane ye uninstalling Windows zvirongwaKazhinji, inofanira kunyangarika zvachose. Nekudaro, akawanda uninstallers anosiya kumashure mamwe maitiro. kutanga, mabasa akarongwa, kana masevhisi iyo inoramba ichishanda kunyange zvazvo purogiramu huru isisipo.

Izvi zvakasara zvinogona kuratidza se phantom maitiro anoramba achiedza kutanga Pese paunopinda, Windows inoedza kumhanyisa faira risisipo, zvichikonzera "kuputsika" zvinyorwa, yambiro, kunonoka, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, a. kuwedzera zviwanikwa kushandiswa pasina rubatsiro.

Mukuwedzera, zvakasiyana-siyana hardware uye software vagadziri vanowanzowedzera zvishandiso zvinotanga Windows (yemaprinta, makadhi emifananidzo, makore ekushandisa, zvitoro zvemitambo, nezvimwewo). Nekufamba kwenguva, kana ukasavadzora, system yako inozoguma ne kutanga kwakazara nemasevhisi, vatyairi, uye madiki module zvausingadi nguva dzose.

Chekutanga sefa: tarisa kutanga neTask Manager

Usati wanyura mu Autoruns, unogona kutanga watarisa maitiro anoremedza paunotanga komputa yako uchishandisa chishandiso chimwe chete. Windows Task ManagerIyo yakapfava dhizaini inoita kuti iwe uvhare akawanda akajairwa zvirongwa pasina kudongorera mune registry.

Kuti uivhure, tinya CTRL + Shift + ESCIn Windows 10, hwindo rine ma tabo akati wandei richaonekwa kumusoro; mukati Windows 11, uchaona padivi pepaneru ine menyu kuruboshwe. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, chikamu chatinofarira ndicho kudzidziswa o Boot application.

Muchikamu ichocho uchaona runyoro na ese maapplication akagadzirirwa kutanga nesystemHofisi masutu, maturusi ekuwiriranisa makore, zvinotangisa mitambo, printer software, uye mamwe maapplication anowanzo kuwanikwa ipapo. kuderedza PC kutanga uye kushandaKunyangwe ichokwadi zvakare kuti vamwe vakasununguka kana iwe uchivashandisa nguva dzose.

Kubva pane iyi pani unogona kudzima otomatiki yekutanga neyakareruka Tinya-kurudyi pane application uye sarudza DisableNenzira iyi, iyo application icharamba yakamisikidzwa, asi haichazotanga yega kana iwe ukabatidza komputa yako.

Dambudziko rinomuka paunoona zvinhu zvinofungira, semuenzaniso chinopinda chinodanwa "Purogiramu" isina icon kana ruzivo rwakajekaMuzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyangwe ukaedza kuidzima kana kuidzima ipapo, inoramba ichionekwa kana kungoita isingabatike. Zviri chaizvo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kuti Task Manager anodonha uye imwe nzira inodiwa. mudziyo wakadzika mwero.

Chii chinonzi Autoruns uye nei chine simba kudaro?

Autoruns a Yemahara application yakagadzirwa neSysinternalsAutoruns, chikamu cheMicrosoft nyanzvi mune zvepamberi zvinoshandiswa zveWindows. Ndiyo imwe kambani inogadzira Process Explorer, yakakurumbira kutsiva Task Manager. Autoruns yava a Reference tool yekudzora zvese zvinotanga muWindows.

Kusiyana nesarudzo dzekutanga system, Autoruns inoratidza ruzivo zvese registry uye system nzvimbo Kubva paunogona kuvhura zvirongwa, masevhisi, madhiraivha, Hofisi yekuwedzera, browser yekuwedzera, yakarongwa mabasa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Chishandiso chinogoverwa se Dhawunirodha ZIP faira kubva kune yepamutemo Microsoft Sysinternals webhusaitiKana yangodhawunirodha, ingoburitsa zvirimo womhanya autoruns.exe o autoruns64.exe Kana uri kushandisa 64-bit vhezheni yeWindows. Izvo hazvidi zvechinyakare kuisirwa, saka unogona kutozvitakura mu kugadzirisa USB drive kushandiswa pamidziyo yakasiyana.

Neshanduro yega yega, Autoruns yakabatanidza kuvandudzwa. Shanduro 13 yakawedzera, semuenzaniso, iyo kuongororwa kwezvinhu muVirusTotal kutarisa kana mafaira angave ane hutsinye. Shanduro 14 yakabatanidzwa ne maitiro erimaiyo yaunogona kumisa kubva kuSarudzo> Theme> Rima. Iyo interface inoramba iri yemhando yepamusoro, asi kune avo vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachishanda nayo, yakasviba modhi chinhu chinogamuchirwa.

Dhawunirodha uye mhanyisa Autoruns nemazvo

Chekutanga pane zvese, gara uchirodha Autoruns kubva kune yavo peji repamutemo paMicrosoft Sysinternals Kuti udzivise shanduro dzakashandurwa kana malware. Pazasi pe peji iwe uchaona chinongedzo kuti uwane iyo ZIP faira nechishandiso.

Kana wangodhawunirodha, bvisa iyo ZIP faira kune folda yesarudzo yako. Iwe uchaona akati wandei mafaera, asi akanyanya kukosha ndeaya: Autoruns.exe uye Autoruns64.exeKana system yako iri 64-bit (iyo yakajairika mazuvano), mhanya iyo 64-bit vhezheni kuti uwane mamwe mhedzisiro.

Inokurudzirwa kuvhura Autoruns ne administrative rightsTinya-kurudyi pane faira rinoitwa uye sarudza "Mhanya semutungamiri." Izvi zvinobvumira chishandiso kuwana zvese zvekutanga, kusanganisira izvo zvinobata vamwe vashandisi zvatove zvikamu zvehurongwa.

Autoruns overview uye main tabo

Kana yakavhurwa, Autoruns inotora masekondi mashoma kuti itarise iyo system. Inobva yaratidza rondedzero yakakura yezvinyorwa, inoperekedzwa na tebhu pamusoro izvo zvinobvumira kusefa ruzivo nezvikamu.

Tab Zvose Inonyatsoratidza nzvimbo dzese dzekutanga dzinozivikanwa kune chishandiso. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya pakuwana muchidimbu, asi zvinogona kukurira pakutanga. Ndokusaka, kana iwe uri mutsva kuAutoruns, zviri nani kutanga netabhu Login (Login), iyo inongoratidza mapurogiramu ari kushanda paunopinda uchishandisa zita rako rekushandisa.

Pamusoro peizvi, iwe unowana zvimwe zvinobatsira kwazvo zvikamu: ma tabo e masevhisi, vatyairi, mabasa akarongwa, Zvikamu zveHofisi, vanopa network, kudhinda snap-ins (Epson, HP, nezvimwewo). Kuparadzana uku kunokubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani. Imhando ipi yechinhu chauri kudzima? asingachabati nhengo dzakaoma asingazivi.

Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kushanda kugona sarudza mushandisi wekuongororaKubva pane yekudonhedza-pasi menyu, unogona kusarudza akasiyana masisitimu maakaundi kuti uone zvakatakurwa kune yega yega, inova yakakosha kana iwe uchigadzirisa akawanda profiles pakombuta imwe chete kana iwe uri kugadzirisa pane yakagovaniswa komputa.

Mavara uye zvinoreva yega yega yekupinda mu Autoruns

Sezvaunotarisa kuburikidza nerondedzero, uchaona kuti Autoruns inoshandisa a kodhi yemavara kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwaKunzwisisa mavara aya kunokubatsira kuti usarudze zvaunogona kubvisa uine rugare rwepfungwa.

Zvinyorwa zvinoonekwa yakasimbiswa muyero ratidza kuti yakabatana faira Haisi munzira inotarisirwaIzvi zvinowanzoreva kuti iwe wakabvisa application munguva yakapfuura, asi yekutanga yekupinda ichiri yakanamatira. Izvi zvakajairwa... "Ghost" maitiro esoftware akatobviswa, otomatiki mabasa kana zvisaririra zvezvirongwa zvekare.

Matikiti mukati tsvuku kazhinji zvinoenderana nezvinhu izvo Izvo hazvina kusainwa nedigital kana kusimbiswa neMicrosoftIzvi hazvirevi hazvo kuti dzine ngozi, asi zvinoreva kuti dzinofanira kuva kuzviongorora zvakanyanyaMaturusi akawanda akavimbika, akadai 7-ZipVanogona kunge vakaiswa mutsvuku kunyangwe vakachengeteka zvachose, nepo zvimwe zvisingazivikanwe zvinogona kuratidza njodzi inogona kuitika.

Kubva pano zvichienda mberi, hunyengeri ndehwekuti Nyatsoteerera kune izvo zviri yero (zvasara) uye izvo zviri mutsvuku (zvisina kusimbiswa)Izvi zvinopesana nezvaunoziva kuti waisa. Zvimiro zvemavara-zvakajairwa zvaunoona sechikamu chehardware yako yemazuva ese kana software kazhinji zvine dambudziko, kunyangwe zvichigona zvakare kuremara kuti uvandudze mashandiro.

Maitiro ekudzima mapurogiramu anotanga otomatiki ne Autoruns

Nzira iri nyore yeku kudzivirira chirongwa kubva pakutangwa Autoruns inosanganisira kubvisa cheki kubva mubhokisi rinoratidzika kuruboshwe rwekupinda kwega kwega. Iyo "tiki" inoratidza kuti chinhu chacho chakagoneswa here kana kuti kwete.

Kuti ushande zvakachengeteka, enda kune menyu Sarudzo uye shandisa "Viga Microsoft Entries"Iyi sarudzo inovanza zvese zvine chekuita neWindows uye inosiya ichionekwa chete zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nazvo. zvirongwa zvechitatuIzvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekudzima chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuhurongwa.

Kana iyo sefa yavhurwa, tarisa iyo tab Logo kana tab chinhu chose Kana iwe uchinzwa wakasununguka, tsvaga mapurogiramu aunoziva kuti haudi kutanga otomatiki (semuenzaniso, vatengi vemutambo vakaita seSteam kana Epic, masevhisi ekuwiriranisa ausingashandise, zvinovhura software kubva kuvagadziri, etc.) uye bvisa bhokisiMushure mekutangazve kunotevera, ivo havachamhanya kana komputa ikavhurwa.

Iyi nzira yakanaka kana iwe uchida dzima pasina kudzima chero chinhuIyo purogiramu ichiri kuisirwa, uye kana ukachinja pfungwa dzako, ingodzokera kuAutoruns uye tarisazve bhokisi kuti udzore otomatiki kutanga.

Bvisa zvachose zvakasara zvebhutsu

Dzimwe nguva zvauri kufarira hazvisi kungodzima, asi bvisa boot entry nekuti ndeyechirongwa chakatoburitswa kana chimwe chinhu chausingade kuramba chiri pahurongwa.

Muenzaniso wakajairika ndewezvirongwa zvakadai Corel WordPerfectKunyangwe mushure mekuvabvisa kubva ku "Wedzera kana Bvisa Zvirongwa," akati wandei anosara. Mu Autoruns, iwe uchaona mareferensi kuCorel, masevhisi akabatana, kana chaiwo madhiraivha ekudhinda. Izvi zvakafanana kune mamwe akawanda maapplication akaiswa pakombuta yako mumakore apfuura.

Kuti udzime chinyorwa, ita Tinya-kurudyi pane chinhu uye sarudza "Delete"Autoruns inokumbira kusimbiswa, uye kana yagamuchirwa, inodzima kiyi inoenderana kubva kune registry kana chero kwayakatsanangurwa. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, iyo yekupinda inomira kuvepo, uye Windows haichayedza kuimhanyisa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo mamiriro menyu Kopa zita rechinhu, famba uchienda kwachiri pane system, tarisa uchipesana neinternet antivirus masevhisi seVirusTotal, kana kutsvaga ruzivo painternet.Idzi sarudzo dzakakosha kana iwe ukasangana neinopinza iwe yausingazive uye uchida kuona kuti haisi chikamu chemutyairi akakosha kana chinhu chaunoda.

Kushandisa Autoruns kudzima zvimwe zvinhu seMicrosoft Teams

Nyaya yakajairika ndeye maapplication ayo Dzinooneka zvakare pakutanga kunyangwe ukadzimisa kubva kuTask Manager. Zvikwata zveMicrosoft, kunyanya kana zvauya zvakasungwa nazvo Office 365 mapakeji, muenzaniso wakanaka, sezvo uchigona kuisa akawanda mabhoti ekupinda.

Mune mamwe masisitimu, Matimu anoonekwa kanopfuura kamwe muAutoruns, semuenzaniso, yakabatana neHofisi PROPLUS kana dzimwe shanduro dzesuite. Unogona Dzima kupinda kweTimu kubva kuTask Manager (Kumba tebhu) nekudzvanya kurudyi> Dzima, asi kana iwe uchida kubvisa zvese zvinoitika, Autoruns inokupa maonero akazara.

Zvakwana na shandisa injini yekutsvaga yemukati yeAutoruns (kana kusefa nemazita) kutsvaga zvese zvinopinda zvine chekuita neTimu, zviongorore chimwe nechimwe, uye usarudze kudzima kana kudzima zvachose. Kana iwe uchida chete kudzivirira kuti isamhanye, nzira yehungwaru yekuita ndeye uncheck the boxKana uine chokwadi chekuti hauzvide, unogona kudzima yekupinda nekudzvanya-kurudyi> Delete.

Imwe nzira yepamberi: Delete zvinyorwa kubva kuWindows Registry

Kana nekuda kwechikonzero chero chipi zvacho iwe usingade kushandisa Autoruns kana kuda kunyange yakawedzera manual control, pane nguva dzose sarudzo ye gadzirisa zvakananga Windows RegistryZvisinei, inzira yepamusoro inoda kutarisirwa kukuru, sezvo kukanganisa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekutanga kana kusagadzikana kwehurongwa.

Kuti uvhure registry, nyora regedit MuWindows yekutsvaga bar, tinya-kurudyi pane mhedzisiro uye sarudza «Mhanya semutongiMune shanduro dzemazuva ano dzeWindows unogona Kopa uye unama nzira dzakakwana muRegistry Editor's kero bar, izvo zvinoita kuti kufamba kuve nyore.

Vamwe ve nzira uko manyorerwo ebhutsu yevashandisi anowanzo kuwanikwa ndeaya:

• HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Run
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurentVersionRunOnce
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\StartupApproved\Run
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerStartupApprovedRun32 (Iri bazi rinogona kunge risipo)
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerStartupApprovedStartupFolder
• HKLM\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

Mune makiyi aya unogona kutsvaga zvinyorwa zvezvirongwa zvinotanga pakutanga. Kana iwe ukanyatso ratidza yaunoda kubvisa (semuenzaniso, chirevo cheTimu kana chimwe chirongwa chausingachashandisi), unogona bvisa chete chinyorwa ichochoZvakanaka, iwe unongo gadzirisa registry kana iwe wakajeka nezve zvauri kudzima, uye zviri nani mushure mekutanga kugadzira backup. registry backup kana kudzorera poindi.

Kudzora masevhisi, vatyairi, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvine Autoruns

Kupfuura zvirongwa zvinoonekwa, Autoruns inomira kunze nekuti zvakare Iyo inokutendera iwe kubata masevhisi, vatyairi, uye zvimwe zvakaderera-chikamu zvikamu. iyo inotakurwa neWindows. Idzi nzvimbo dzakanyanya kuoma, asi dzinogona kuve kiyi kana iwe uchida kudzika optimization kana iwe uri kuongorora maitiro ekufungira.

Mune iyo tebhu Nezvedu Iwe uchawana maitiro ane hukama neantivirus software, otomatiki yekuvandudza zvishandiso, hardware mugadziri maturusi, kudhinda maseva, nezvimwe. Zvakawanda zvinodiwa, asi zvimwe hazvidi. masevhisi ekuwedzera anongowedzera kukushandiswa kwendangariro pasina kukupa chero chinhu chinobatsira.

Tab yacho vatyairi Izvi zvinoratidza vatyairi vanotakura kana sisitimu yatanga. Zvikamu kubva [zvirongwa zvinotevera] zvinowanzoitika pano. Intel, NVIDIA, AMD nevamwe vagadziripamwe chete nemadhiraivha emidziyo yakabatana (maprinta, makiyibhodhi epamusoro, webcams, nezvimwewo). Kubata chikamu ichi usingazive zvauri kuita zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko. kurasikirwa kwebasa, kushanda, kana kunyange kusagadzikana.

Naizvozvo, kana usina chokwadi nezveimwe sevhisi kana mutyairi anoita, gara uchishandisa sarudzo dze tsvaga ruzivo pamhepo kana tarisa neantivirus software. Kubva pane iyo Autoruns mamiriro menyu. Dzima kana kubvisa chero chinhu chaunogona kuona uine chivimbo sechisina basa kana chasara.

Zvakanakira kushandisa Autoruns mune yekugadziridza zano

Autoruns yave chinhu chinenge chinosungirwa chishandiso mune chero kugadzirisa USB drive kana technical support kitKuve inotakurika uye yemahara, unogona kuenda nayo woishandisa pane chero Windows PC pasina kuisa chero chinhu.

Kugona kwayo kunyatsoongorora registry uye nzvimbo dzese dzekutanga dzinoita kuti ive yakakodzera Chenesa pre-yakaiswa bloatware, dzima zvisingakoshi zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa Uye, pamusoro pezvose, kutsvaga izvo zvirongwa zvisina kunaka zvinoramba zvichimhanya kunyangwe iwe uchifunga kuti wazvibvisa.

Kana iwe usingade kushandisa mhinduro dzakasimba senge a "nuke uye pave" (kufomati uye kuisazve zvese), Autoruns inoita kuti ushandise maitiro e scalpel, kuita zvakanaka uye kusarudza kugadzirisaIwe unogona kudzima zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma, uchitarisa maitiro ekutanga uye kuita, pasina kumisa zvachose Windows.

Mukubatana nemapuratifomu akadai PortableApps, iyo inopa bhuku guru rezvinoshandiswa zvinotakurika, zvinokwanisika kuvaka nzvimbo yekushanda uko kutobvisa kutsamira pazvinhu zvechinyakareIzvi zvinoderedza kukanganisa pane registry uye inochengeta sisitimu yakachena zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva.

Uine zvese izvi mupfungwa, zviri pachena kuti Autoruns ndechimwe chezvishandiso izvo zvinoita mutsauko pakati pe "kusiya PC sezvairi" uye kuve nehurongwa huri pasi pehutongi: zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona maitiro ephantom akaiswa muyero, tsvaga zvirongwa zvisina kusimbiswa mutsvuku, kusefa zvigadzirwa zveMicrosoft, kudzima kana kubvisa zvisina kurongeka seTimu, uye kunyange kunyura mumasevhisi uye vatyairi kubata chero chinhu chakakosha, uchigara uchingwarira; yakashandiswa zvine hungwaru, inova mubatsiri akakosha Bvisa mapurogiramu anotanga otomatiki pasina mvumo. uye chengetedza Windows yako yakareruka uye nekukurumidza. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona iyo Microsoft download peji.