Maitiro ekutama kubva Windows 10 kuenda kuLinux nhanho nhanho

Unoziva here kutama kubva Windows 10 kuenda kuLinux nhanho nhanho? Kutama kubva Windows 10 kuenda kuLinux kunogona kuita senge kutenderera kwemanzwiro uye kusahadzika, kunyanya kana iwe wakapedza hupenyu hwako hwese uchishandisa Microsoft's operating system. Nekudaro, vashandisi vazhinji uye vazhinji vari kusarudza kuita kusvetuka, kungave nekuda kwekuneta nekugara uchigadziridza, kuunganidza data, kana kuwedzera kwehardware zvinodiwa zveshanduro itsva dzeWindows. Asi muitiro wakaoma here? Chii chinoda kurangarirwa kuitira shanduko inobudirira?

Muchinyorwa chino uchawana Ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuchinja kubva Windows 10 kuenda kuLinux nhanho nhanhoKubva pakusarudza kugovera kwako, kugadzirira komputa yako uye hard drive, kumisikidza uye yekutanga kuseta kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti system yako itsva inofamba zvakanaka. Tichatsanangura zvese pano. nemashoko ari pedyo uye pasina hunyanzvi husina basa, kuvavarira mvura, yakarongeka uye sechiitiko chisingaiti chinoshungurudza sezvinobvira.

Nei uchitama kubva Windows 10 kuenda kuLinux?

Zvikonzero zvekugadzira kusvetukira kuLinux zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana., uye pamwe une yako. Kusvika kumagumo ekutsigirwa kwe Windows 10 uye kusvika kwe Windows 11 nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvakakonzera vashandisi vazhinji kutsvaga dzimwe nzira. Pamusoro pe, Linux inopa sisitimu isina yakavakirwa-mukati kushambadzira, isina kushamisika zvigadziriso, uye nekutonga kukuru pamusoro pe data..

Kana iwe usingazive, Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system, zvinoreva kuti chero munhu anogona kuona, kugadzirisa, uye kugovera kodhi yayo. Izvi zvinoturikira kuita nharaunda inoshanda, inogadziridza nekukurumidza, yakakura kugadzirisa, uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuchengetedzeka kukuru uye kutonga pamusoro pezvinoitika pakombuta yako.

Kune rumwe rutivi, Kutama hakusisiri kwakaoma sezvakwakanga kwakaita makore apfuura.Kugovera kwaita nhanho huru muusability uye kuona kwehardware, saka iyo nzira yave nyore kuenzaniswa nemazuva ekare.

Gadziriro usati watanga: shandura mafungiro ako uye zvikumbiro zvako

Usati wamhanyisa kuisa Linux uye nekupukuta Windows mune imwe yakadonha swoop, pane mashoma matanho ekutanga anozobatsira kuti shanduko isanyanya kuoma. Yokutanga ndeye gadzirira basa rakoChinonyanya kukosha haisi iyo sisitimu yekushandisa pachayo, asi maapplication aunoshandisa mazuva ese. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvawakashandisa muWindows hazvina vhezheni yakananga yeLinux, asi kune dzimwe nzira dzakaenzana dzakanaka.

Tanga nekutsiva zvisingaenderane maapplication pane yako Windows 10 kune mamwe macross-platform avo. Semuenzaniso, shandura Microsoft Office ye LibreOffice u ONLYOFFICE, Photoshop by GIMP o choko, vapepeti vevhidhiyo vakaita seSony Vegas ye Kdenlive o ShotcutBhurawuza rinowanzo kuwanikwa pamapuratifomu ese ari maviri, saka Chrome, Firefox, Edge, uye mamwe haasi dambudziko. Uninstall Windows-chete maapplication uye jaira kune ayo anoshanda paLinux.Nenzira iyi, kana uchichinja masisitimu, haufanirwe kudzidza zvese kubva pakutanga.

Kuita uku kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba uye kwakasimba: kana ukasanganisa zvekare zvikumbiro nezvitsva, unogona kupedzisira waedzwa kuti udzokere kuWindows kungonyaradzwa kwezvaunoziva.

Ongorora Hardware yako: Zvese zvichashanda paLinux?

Imwe nhanho yakakosha ndeye tarisa kuti hardware yako inoenderana neLinuxKunyangwe rutsigiro rwakavandudzika zvakanyanya, zvimwe zvikamu, kunyanya makadhi matsva emifananidzo, Laptop Wi-Fi, maprinta, kana zvishandiso kubva kumhando dzisina kubatana, zvinogona kukonzera nyaya.

Sezvinei, edza kugovera Linux mu Live mode usati waiisa pane yako hard drive. Anenge ese kugovera anotendera iwe kuti ugadzire iyo bootable USB drive kubva kwaunogona boot pasina kugadzirisa yako hard drive, kuyedza mashandiro eWi-Fi, ruzha, mifananidzo, nezvimwe. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozoziva pachine nguva kana paine chero tekinoroji nyaya. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuenderana uye hardware, unogona kushanyira gwara redu pa Chii chinonzi Linux kugovera kune vanotanga?.

Vamwe vagadziri, seCorsair, uye mamwe makadhi ekutora vhidhiyo, havasati vapa rutsigiro rwakanaka rweLinux, sezvinoita vatyairi veXbox uye mamwe maSwitch controllers, ayo akadzoserwa-engineer asi anogona kunge asina simba. Kana iwe uri kushandisa chaiyo hardware, funga kutsvaga maforamu kana kubvunza usati wasvetuka mukati.

Sarudza iyo yakakodzera Linux kugovera iwe

Chimwe chezvikuru zvinokwezva zveLinux ndiko kuwanda kweshanduro, dzinonzi "kugovera" kana "distros." Imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo uye maitiro, asi Iwo anonyanya kutanga-ane hushamwari ndeye Linux Mint uye UbuntuDzimwe sarudzo, dzakadai seZorin OS, dzinovavarira kunge dzakafanana neWindows sezvinobvira, asi nharaunda yavo yakati diki. Kana iwe uchida rutsigiro uye nyore kushandisa, sarudza yakakurumbira uye yakanyorwa zvakanaka distro. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kugoverwa kwakasiyana uye mazinga ekuomerwa kwavo, ona chinyorwa ichi pa.

Linux mint Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo vashandisi vanobva kuWindows. Iri nyore kushandisa, inonzwa kujaira, uye ine nharaunda inoshanda inokurumidza kupindura mibvunzo. Yayo Cinnamon nharaunda inoyeuchidza kwazvo yemhando yepamusoro Windows desktop. Ubuntu, kune rumwe rutivi, ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye ine hupfumi hwezvinyorwa, kunyangwe nzvimbo yayo yemifananidzo yakati siyanei nezvauchaona muWindows. Kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chakatonyanya kufanana, Kubuntu (shanduro yeUbuntu ine KDE) kana Zorin OS zvakare yakanaka dzimwe nzira.

Rangarira kutarisa kana system yako iri 32-bit kana 64-bit, kunyangwe iwe usingazove nematambudziko pamakomputa emazuva ano. LTS (Kutsigira Kwenguva Yakareba) shanduro dze distros dzinopa kugadzikana uye kutsigirwa kwenguva refu, iyo inokurudzirwa kana iwe uchida kudzivirira matambudziko.

Gadzira nzvimbo: Partition disk yako kuisa Linux

Kuisa Linux hazvireve kuti kubvisa Windows nekukasira. Vazhinji vanosarudza izvo zvinonzi bhutsu mbiri, izvo zvinokutendera kuti usarudze iyo yekushandisa system yekushandisa pese paunobatidza komputa yako. Kuti uite izvi, unoda sunungura nzvimbo pane yako hard drive kubva kuWindows usati waisa.

Vhura chishandiso Windows Disk Management (Tsvaga "partitions" muStart menu.) Tsvaga dhiraivha yako huru (kazhinji C:) uye tinya-kurudyi kuti uiputse. Nzvimbo yasara ichaonekwa se "Isina kugoverwa," iyo yauchazoshandisa kuisirwa Linux. Sarudza kuti inzvimbo yakawanda sei yauchasiya — semuenzaniso, 30–50 GB zvichienderana nezvaunoda — uye shandisa shanduko. Iyi nzvimbo inobva yagadzirira kushandiswa panguva yekuisa.

Gadzirira yako bootable USB neiyo Linux mufananidzo

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekugadzira iyo Inotakura USB ne ISO yekugovera kwakasarudzwa. Dhawunirodha mufananidzo kubva kune yepamutemo distro webhusaiti (seMint, Ubuntu, Zorin, nezvimwewo). LTS shanduro dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzinyatsogadzikana.

Kupisa mufananidzo iwoyo ku USB, shandisa chishandiso senge Rufus, iyo isingabhadharwi uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Isa USB drive yeinenge 4 GB, sarudza iyo muRufus, isa iyo ISO, uye tinya "Tanga." Maitiro aya anodzima data rese pa USB drive, saka chengetedza izvo zvakakosha.

Kana wangogadzirira, tangazve komputa yako ne USB yakabatana kuti utange kuisirwa.

Boot komputa kubva ku USB: pinda BIOS uye sarudza mudziyo

Kuti utange kubva pa USB drive, ungangoda kudzvanya kiyi chaiyo pakutanga (kazhinji F12, F8, ESC, nezvimwewo). Sarudza USB drive semudziyo webhoti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana ikasaoneka, iwe uchafanirwa kushandura iyo yekutanga muBIOS kana UEFI marongero.

Pamakomputa ane Yakachengeteka Boot, zvingave zvakakosha kuidzima kana kugovera kusingaenderane. Kugovera seUbuntu neMint kunowanzo shanda neSecure Boot inogoneswa, asi zvimwe zvingada kuimisa muBIOS/UEFI.

Isa Linux: Sarudzo uye Matanho Panguva Yekuita

Paunenge uchibhota kubva ku USB, unogona kuyedza sisitimu muLive mode kana kuiisa zvakananga. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita bvunzo pachine nguva kuti uone kuti zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo.

Panguva yekuisa, sarudza mutauro wako, keyboard marongerwo, uye internet yekubatanidza kana iwe uchida kudhawunirodha zvidzoreso uye madhiraivha evaridzi (seaya emakadhi ako emifananidzo kana Wi-Fi) panguva yekuisa.

Mune iyo yekuisa mhando, unogona kusarudza "Isa padivi peWindows 10»kuchengeta masisitimu ese ari maviri-booting kana «Bvisa dhisiki uye isa Linux»kana uchida kubvisa Windows. Iyo yepamberi sarudzo inobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzire yakasarudzika partitions nemidzi (/), chinja (chinjanisa) uye / kumba (/ kumba) kune mafaera ako.

Iyo yekuisa inokupa iwe sarudzo yekusanganisira yechitatu-bato madhiraivha uye software, inokurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti wagadzirira kuisirwa.

Kugadziriswa kwemushandisi uye matanho ekupedzisira ekuisa

Panguva yekuisa, iwe uchada kugadzira username, password, uye zita rekombutaPasiwedhi inodiwa kuchengetedza account yako, kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuseta kuti iite-login. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza nzvimbo yako yenguva yekuseta wachi kusvika panguva chaiyo. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa zvitupa zvako zvakachengeteka, shanyira gwara redu pa.

Kana wapedza, sisitimu yacho ichaita kuti iwe utangezve, uye pane inotevera bhutsu iwe unozogona kusarudza pakati peLinux neWindows mune bhutsu maneja.

Matanho ekutanga mushure mekuisa Linux: zvijaire nharaunda yako nyowani

Paunotanga Linux Mint kana Ubuntu, Iwe uchawana yemazuva ano uye iri nyore kushandisa interfaceIyo menyu yeapp inowanzo kuwanikwa mukona yezasi kuruboshwe, yakafanana neyekutanga menyu muWindows. Kubva ipapo, unogona kutsvaga zvirongwa, kuwana marongero, uye kutonga windows.

Maitiro ekuisa nekubvisa maapplication muLinux akasiyana.. Shandisa dura rekugovera, rinoshanda sechitoro chakachengeteka uye chemahara. Kubva ku Software maneja Kana kubva pamutsetse wekuraira une apt, unogona kuwedzera kana kubvisa zvirongwa zviri nyore. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kuvandudza mapurogiramu: sudo apt update
• Kuisa maapplication matsva: sudo apt kuisa

Iyo sisitimu ichakuzivisa iwe kana zvigadziriso zviripo. Ndokumbira ugadzirise nguva nenguva kuchengetedza chengetedzo uye kushanda kwayo.

Isa ako aunofarira maapuro uye tsvaga dzimwe nzira paLinux

Mazhinji maWindows application ane zvakaenzana muLinux kana shanduro dzakafanana, senge:

• Mabhurawuza: Chrome, Firefox, Edge
• Hofisi otomatiki: LibreOffice, OnlyOffice
• Mufananidzo: GIMP, Krita
• Vhidhiyo: Kdenlive, Shotcut, OBS Studio
• Audio: Audacity
• Mitambo: Steam paLinux inokutendera kuti utambe mitambo yakawanda, kunyangwe mimwe ichida Windows.

Shandisa Software Maneja kuongorora nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvako, uchitora mukana weakasiyana emahara uye akavhurika sosi dzimwe nzira dziripo.

Manage partitions nemaoko kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa sisitimu

Kana iwe uchida kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pedhisiki sangano, sarudza iyo yepamusoro yekuparadzanisa sarudzo panguva yekuisa. Gadzira chikamu chemidzi (/), imwe yekuchinjana (chinjanisa) uye chikamu / kumba kune mafaera ako ega. Kuparadzanisa / imba inobvumidza iwe kudzosera Linux pasina kurasikirwa nedata kana marongero. Kuti uwedzere kunyura mune maitiro ekugadzirisa zvikamu, unogona kutarisa gwara redu pa dzimwe nzira dzeEaseUS Partition Master.

Kuchengeta iyo / imba yekuparadzanisa kunoita kuti kuisirwa kweramangwana kana kukwidziridza kuve nyore uye inochengeta mafaera ako akachengeteka kana system ichichinja.

Chii chinoitika kumafaira ako nemagwaro?

Usati waisa, chengetedza mafaera ako akakosha. Kana iwe uri maviri-booting, ako maWindows magwaro acharamba akamira, asi inogara iri zano rakanaka kudzosera akakosha mafaera kune yekunze drive. Linux inogona kuverenga nekunyora kune zvikamu zveNTFS, saka unozokwanisa kuwana data rako kubva kuhurongwa hutsva. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvirongwa zvine hunyanzvi kana mitambo ine kuchengetedzwa kwekopi zvingada Windows kuti ishande nemazvo. Mune izvo zviitiko, chengeta iyo Windows partition uye ishandise chete kana zvichidikanwa.

Zviri nani here kuisa Linux chete kana kuchengeta mbiri mbiri?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Windows neLinux mune mbiri modhi, asi kana iwe uchida kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kuLinux, yakanakisa sarudzo ndeyekuita chinja chakazara uye kusiya Linux yega. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchivimba nemapurogiramu chaiwo kana mitambo, kuchengeta Windows pane imwe chikamu kungave yakanyanya sarudzo.

Yakakosha Kufunga: WSL, Dambudziko Hardware, uye Mutambo

Kune avo vanongoda kuedza Linux pasina kugadzirisa komputa yavo, iripo WSL (Windows Subsystem yeLinux). Iyo inokutendera kuti umhanye kugovera seUbuntu kana Debian mukati meWindows, asi haina kutsiva zvachose maviri-system.

Rutsigiro rwe Hardware rwasvika kure, asi matambudziko anogona kungomuka nezvikamu zvitsva chaizvo kana michina yakasarudzika. Bvunza maforamu kana zvinyorwa zve distro yako kana uine mibvunzo chaiyo.

ZvevatambiMimwe mitambo inomhanya zvakanaka paLinux, asi mamwe achine matambudziko, kunyanya ayo anoshandisa anti-cheat kuchengetedza masisitimu. Mune izvo zviitiko, zvakanaka kugara paWindows kutamba pasina matambudziko.

Mazano ekubudirira kutama

• Iva nemoyo murefu uye chido chekudzidzaKuchinja masisitimu kunogona kuve nzira yekudzidza, asi zvakare ine mubairo mukuru.
• Tsvaka rubatsiro munharaundaMaforamu eUbuntu, Mint, uye mamwe distros anopa rubatsiro rwakakosha. Tsvakurudza, bvunza mibvunzo, uye verenga nezvezviitiko zvakafanana.
• Usanetseka kana chimwe chinhu chikasaita zvakanaka kekutanga.Chiitiko chinovakwa nekutarisana nekukunda zvipingamupinyi.
• Gadzirisa system yako nguva nenguva. Chengetedza software yako ichienderana nekuchengetedzwa kuri nani uye kuita.

Uye mukati Windows 11?

Kana iwe wakagadziridza ku Windows 11Maitiro ekutama kuenda kuLinux akafanana. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti iwe unowana sei sarudzo yekutanga kubva ku USB: unofanirwa kushandisa Windows '"advanced startup" nekubata pasi kiyi yeShift uye kusarudza Restart. Kutevedzana kwematanho ekuisa kunoramba kusingachinji.

Maitiro ekutama kubva Windows 10 kuenda kuLinux kwave kuwedzera kuve nyore uye kuwanikwa. Chinokosha ndechekuronga zvakanaka, sarudza kugovera kwakakodzera, kuchinjika kumashandisirwo matsva, uye kuda kudzidza. Linux haisisiri yenyanzvi chete uye yave sarudzo inoshanda uye ine mubairo kune chero mushandisi anoda kuziva anoda kuongorora zvitsva zvingangoitika.