- Mutongi wehurumende muWashington anorasa mhosva yeFTC uye anogumisa kuti Meta haishandisi simba rekutonga nhasi.
- Shanduko yemusika neTikTok uye YouTube yaive kiyi yekumisa tsananguro ye "yako pasocial network".
- Iyo FTC yakundikana kupa humbowo hwazvino kutsigira chirevo chekuti kubatanidzwa kwe Instagram neWhatsApp kunochengetedza hutongi.
- Mutongo uyu unopa hupenyu hweMeta uye kudzosera kumashure kune antitrust inogumbura muUS, nemhedzisiro iyo Europe ichave yakanyatso tarisa.
Hondo yepamutemo pamusoro pe Meta inonzi monopoly pasocial media yakagadziriswa, parizvino, mukuda kambania. Mutongi wedare redzimhosva muWashington DC akarasa nyaya yeFederal Trade Commission (FTC) nekupa mutongo wakadaro Sangano harina kuratidza kuti kambani parizvino inoshandisa simba remusika.
Mutongo unoti kupera kwemakore mashanu ekukakavadzana uye kunzvenga, parizvino, kuti Meta inomanikidzwa kusunungura Instagram kana WhatsAppChisarudzo, chakanyorwa nenzwi rine simba, chinosimbisa izvozvo Musika wachinja nekubuda kwemapuratifomu evhidhiyo seTikTok neYouTubeIzvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuchengetedza monopoly mune inonzi "personal social network".
Dare ratongerei uye nei zvine basa
Mutongi James Boasberg akafunga kuti FTC yakundikana kuzadzisa mutoro wayo wehumbowo "kutyorwa kwemutemo kuri kuitika kana kuri kuuya""Zvisinei nekuti Meta yaifarira masimba ekutonga munguva yakapfuura, iyo agency inofanirwa kuratidza kuti inoramba ichiibata izvozvi," mutongo wacho unoti. Sekutaura kwamejasitiriti, Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa chikamu cheFacebook ne Instagram nhasi "isingazivikanwe" kubva kune izvo TikTok uye YouTube zvinopihwa..
Mutongo unosimbisa kushanduka kwechikamu: Maapplication anochinja kwaakananga, maficha akabatanidzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya, uye manwiro asingachakwane nemusika wakavharwa we "shamwari nemhuri"Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichocho, dare rinoramba tsananguro yakatsanangurwa yemusika yeFTC, iyo isingabatanidze vakwikwidzi vakaita seTikTok kana YouTube.
Sei FTC yakundikana kugutsa mutongi
Sangano rakaramba rakadaro Kutorwa kwe Instagram (2012) uye WhatsApp (2014) kwakasimbisa Meta's monopoly musocial media.Zvisinei, dare rinofunga kuti ikozvino yemakwikwi mamiriro -inoratidzwa nekukwira kwemavhidhiyo mapfupi uye algorithm-inokurudzirwa zvemukati- inoderedza iyo thesis uye inoratidza kutsiva chaiko pakati pemapuratifomu.
Munguva yekutongwa, zviitiko zvemaitiro evashandisi zvakaratidzwa: Kana Meta ikasangana nekudzima kwepasirese, chikamu chakakosha chevateereri vayo chinotamira kuTikTok neYouTube.uye Kana TikTok yanga isipo mune mamwe misika, kushandiswa kweMeta zvigadzirwa kwawedzera.Kune mutongi, kumanikidzwa kwemakwikwi kunooneka: TikTok yakamanikidza Meta kuisa mari anenge madhora mazana matatu mukusimudzira Reels.
Iyo chaiyo yekushandisa metric inoshandiswa mukuita inonzi monopoly mubvunzo: Vanhu vekuAmerica zvino vaizozvitsaurira chete 17% yenguva paFacebook kune zvemukati kubva kushamwari uye 7% pa InstagramNhamba idzi dzinoenderana nekushandiswa kunodzorwa nevhidhiyo inokurudzirwa kwete kungobatana nemunhu.
Uchapupu hwakakosha uye nyaya yenguva
Maitiro akatanga nekuferefeta muna 2019 uye mhosva muna 2020. Muna 2021 nyaya yacho yakatanga kuraswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwehumbowo uye, mushure mekuvandudzwa kwakadzama, yakagamuchirwa kuti igadziriswe muna 2022Kutongwa kwakatora kwemavhiki uye kwaisanganisira kuonekwa kwaMark Zuckerberg, Sheryl Sandberg, naKevin Systrom, pakati pevamwe.
FTC yakanongedza maemail nemagwaro emukati - akadai seakakurumbira "Zviri nani kutenga pane kukwikwidza"-kupokana kuti Meta yakadzora kutyisidzira kuburikidza nekutora." Meta yakapindura kuti inokwikwidza kutariswa neTikTok, YouTube, X, Reddit, kana Pinterest. uye kuti nzira yavo yokutenga iri zviri pamutemo munzvimbo yekuvandudzwa kwekukurumidza.
Maitiro, musika kukanganisa uye maonero eEurope
Mushure mekunge mutongo waziviswa, Meta shares pared intraday kurasikirwa Uye inzwi mumisika rakanga riri rokuyamura kuri pakati nepakati. Iyo kambani yakagamuchira sarudzo yekuziva iyo “makwikwi anotyisa” muchikamu ichi, uku FTC yakaratidza kuodzwa mwoyo kwayo uye yakataura kuti ichaongorora sarudzo dzayo.
Nyaya yacho chikamu che a kurwadzisa Big Tech muUnited States, ne matare emutemo achipokana neGoogle, Apple, neAmazon pane dzakasiyana siyanaKukundwa kweFTC pano kunomiririra kudzoserwa kumashure kwakakosha uye kunoshanda seyambiro kune vanotonga mune mamwe matunhu. MuEurope, nhaurirano pamusoro pesimba remusika uye mapuratifomu anozonyatso tevera mhedzisiro iyi yeUS, kunyangwe maitiro emuno uye maitiro ari kufambira mberi mumitsetse yavo.
Kunze kweruzha, mutongo uyu unojekesa chinhu chimwe: dare harina kubvumidza Meta kutonga kwazvino pasocial media, achivimba umboo hwekugona kunoshanda, mukukosha kuri kukura kwemavhidhiyo mapfupi uye mukuomerwa kwekukodzera Instagram neFacebook mumusika wakaparadzaniswa nemamwe mapuratifomu anotora pfungwa dzevashandisi.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.