Iyo Mona Lisa, inozivikanwawo seLa Gioconda, nderimwe reakanyanya kufananidzira uye enigmatic mabasa eunyanzvi. yenguva dzoseMufananidzo naLeonardo da Vinci Yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi16, iyi nyanzvi yakafadza vaoni kwemazana emakore. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora hunhu uye zvishuwo zveiyi pendi ine mukurumbira, tichiburitsa zvakavanzika kuseri kwechitarisiko chayo chinokatyamadza uye nzira inoshamisa. Ngationgororei zvakadzama. munyika yeMona Lisa uye tsvaga zvese zviripo zvekudzidza nezve iri rakasiyana basa reunyanzvi.
1. Nhanganyaya kuMona Lisa: Hunhu uye Curiosities yeBasa
Iyo Mona Lisa, inozivikanwawo seLa Gioconda, nderimwe remabasa ane mukurumbira uye enigmatic yenhoroondo ye art. Yakapendwa naLeonardo da Vinci muzana remakore rechi16, iyi nyanzvi yeRenaissance yakafadza mamiriyoni evanhu mumakore apfuura. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro uye zvishuwo zveMona Lisa, tichiongorora nhoroondo yayo uye nekuongorora izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zveMona Lisa ndeye enigmatic mhando. Chitarisiko chechiso chomunhu mukuru chakavhiringidza nyanzvi nevanoyemura kwemazana emakore. Iko kunyemwerera kusinganzwisisike uye kwakajeka, kunoratidzika kushanduka zvichienderana nekona iyo basa rinocherechedzwa.Ichi chimiro chinochipa aura yezvakavanzika uye kudzika, zvichiita kuti ive chidimbu chakasarudzika.
Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana cheMona Lisa inyanzvi yekupenda. Da Vinci akashandisa nzira inonzi sfumato, inosanganisira kuchinja kwakapfava, kusina kujeka pakati pemavara nemaumbirwo. Iyi nzira inopa kubasa yemhepo isina kujeka uye inohupa huchokwadi hunoshamisaUyezve, zvinonakidza kuziva kuti muiti wemifananidzo haana kumbobvira afunga kuti mufananidzo wacho wapera uye akauchengeta naye kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, izvo zvinoratidza kuonga kwake pachake.
Pakupedzisira, pane chokwadi chinonakidza chine chokuita nekubiwa kweMona Lisa muna 1911. Mufananidzo wacho wakabiwa kubva kuLouvre Museum muParis uye yakaramba isipo kwemakore anopfuura maviri. Izvi zvakaita kuti iwedzere mukurumbira wayo uye yakashandura basa racho kuva chiratidzo chetsika.Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mufananidzo wacho wakadzorerwa uye wakadzorerwa, uchiwedzera kuratidza kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo uye unyanzvi.
Muchidimbu, iyo Mona Lisa inyanzvi yakanyura mune zvakavanzika uye kugona kwehunyanzvi. Kunyemwerera kwake kusinganzwisisike, nzira yesfumato inoshandiswa naDa Vinci, uye chiitiko chembavha chakakurumbira ndezvimwe zvezvinhu uye zvinodakadza zvinoita kuti ive imwe yemifananidzo inozivikanwa uye inoyemurwa munyika.
2. Nyaya iri shure kweMona Lisa: enigma uye chakavanzika
Iyo Mona Lisa, inozivikanwawo seLa Gioconda, nderimwe renhoroondo rine mukurumbira uye risinganzwisisike mabasa eunyanzvi. Mufananidzo uyu wakapendwa naLeonardo da Vinci muzana remakore rechi16, wakashamisa vaoni kwemazana emakore. Kunyemwerera kwake kusinganzwisisike uye kutarisisa kwake kwakaburitsa dzidziso dzakawanda pamusoro pezvaanoreva uye akatora fungidziro yevanyori, vanyori venhoroondo, uye vanofarira zvehunyanzvi.
Iyo enigma yeMona Lisa iri mukusanzwisisika kwayo. Ndiani mukadzi anoratidzwa pamufananidzo? Sei chiso chake chichiita sechinochinja zvichienderana nekuti anoonekwa nepapi? Iyi mibvunzo yakaunza fungidziro dzisingaperi uye fungidziro. Vamwe vanotenda kuti da Vinci akashandisa shading itsva uye maitiro ekuona. kugadzira an optical effect inoita kuti maziso aMona Lisa aite seanotevera muoni, vamwe vachipokana kuti kunyemwerera kwake kunovanza meseji yakavanzika.
Kuedza kwakawanda kwakaitwa kugadzirisa chakavanzika cheMona Lisa. Kucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji, senge photoanalysis, yakashandiswa. X-ray uye laser scanning, yekudzidza pendi yezvakavanzika zviratidzo. Uyezve, hupenyu hwaLeonardo da Vinci uye zviitiko zvakaongororwa zvakanyanya mukutsvaga kubatanidza kunogoneka kupendi. Pasinei nezvose izvi kuedza, enigma yeMona Lisa inoramba isina kugadziriswa uye inoramba ichinakidza pfungwa dzinoda kuziva pasi rose.
3. Kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi kweMona Lisa: mapikicha uye saizi
Muchikamu chino, tichaita ongororo yakadzama yehunyanzvi hweMona Lisa, imwe yemifananidzo ine mukurumbira munhoroondo yehunyanzvi. Muchikamu chino chese, tichaongorora zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvemifananidzo uye masaizi akasiyana e canvas kuti tinzwisise zviri nani iyi yakanakisa nyanzvi yakaitwa naLeonardo da Vinci.
Kutanga nemifananidzo yemifananidzo, isu tichaongorora mune chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zviripo muMona Lisa. Kutanga, isu tinosimbisa iyo sfumato nzira, iyo inogadzira iyo hunhu sfumatura mukunyemwerera uye maziso echidzidzo. Tichataura zvakare yakapfava, yakapfava bhurasho inocherechedzwa mukati memuumbirwo, tichiita kuti ive nepfungwa yehunyengeri uye yechokwadi.
Kune rimwe divi, isu tichaongorora hukuru hwakasiyana hweMona Lisa munhoroondo yayo. ParizvinoIyo canvas inoyera inosvika 77 cm kureba ne53 cm yakafara, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviyero zvayo zvakagadziridzwa nekuda kwekudzoreredza kwakapfuura. Kuenzanisa zviyero izvi nemamwe machira kubva panguva, zvinogona kuoneka kuti Mona Lisa idiki.
4. Kunyemwerera kunoshamisa: chiito chinonakidza cheMona Lisa
Kunyemwerera kunoshamisa kwaMona Lisa kwakafadza mamirioni avanhu mumazana ose emakore. Kunyangwe iri imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro munhoroondo Mune unyanzvi, zvarinoreva zvichiri kukonzera kukakavara kusvikira nhasi. Yakanga iri mugumisiro wevavariro yomupendi here kana kuti zvakangoitikawo hazvo?
Kune akati wandei dzidziso uye zvidzidzo zviri kuyedza kuburitsa chakavanzika kuseri kwekunyemwerera uku. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti Leonardo da Vinci akashandisa nzira dzakakosha kugadzira fungidziro yekunyemwerera kwechinguvana, nepo vamwe vachiti kutaura kwacho kunongomiririra nguva yayakapendwa. Zvisinei, hapana mhinduro yakananga, uye kududzira kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe kungasiyana.
Kwemazana emakore, maartist akawanda uye masayendisiti akaedza kuongorora uye kudzoreredza kunyemwerera kunoshamisa kwaMona Lisa. Vamwe vakatoshandisa ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino, rwakadai sokutora mapikicha akakwirira uye CT scanning, kuti vanyatsoongorora mufananidzo wacho. Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwesainzi, chakavanzika chinoramba chisina kugadziriswa, uye kunyemwerera kwaMona Lisa kunoramba kuri chimwe chezvakavanzika zvikuru muhunyanzvi.
5. Zvinhu zvakashandiswa pakusikwa kweMona Lisa
Mukugadzira iyo Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci akashandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana kugadzira iyo iconic basa reunyanzvi. Zvinhu izvi zvaisanganisira:
- Pendi yemafuta: Da Vinci akashandisa pendi yemafuta kuunza mavara uye nuances yependi yake kuhupenyu. Iyi nzira yakabvumira kudzika kukuru uye chokwadi mubasa rake.
- Linen canvas: Iyo Mona Lisa yakapendwa pamucheka werineni, yakasimba uye yakasimba zvinhu izvo zvaipa tsigiro yakatsiga yependi.
- Mabhurasho: Kuisa pendi, da Vinci akashandisa mabhurashi akasiyana ehukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo. Aya mabhurashi aimubvumira kuti awane maminetsi madiki uye akatsetseka kurohwa mupendi.
- Matanho evarnish: Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza pendi, da Vinci akaisa zvidimbu zvevarnish yakajeka pamusoro pepamusoro. Izvi zvaibatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nechiedza uye nekufamba kwenguva.
Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi, da Vinci akashandisawo hunyanzvi hunyanzvi mukugadzira iyo Mona Lisa. Imwe yeiyi yaive yekushandiswa kwemavara akatetepa ependi, anozivikanwa se glazes, kugadzira yakajeka uye yakapfava mhedzisiro mubasa. Akaedzawo maitiro e sfumato, ayo anosanganisira kudzima mipendero yezvimiro kuti uwane pfungwa huru yekudzika uye vhoriyamu.
Muchidimbu, kusikwa kweMona Lisa kwaida kunyatsosarudzwa kwezvinhu uye matekiniki naLeonardo da Vinci. Kushandiswa kwependi yemafuta, kanivhasi yerineni, mabhurashi, uye zvidimbu zvevarnish, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira glazing uye shading, zvese zvakabatsira mukusikwa kweiyi nyanzvi yakakurumbira.
6. Maonero muMona Lisa: Sei Leonardo da Vinci Revolutionized Art
Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa anoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kupesvedzera mabasa epamusoro nguva dzese. Zvisinei, kukosha kwayo kunopfuura kungomiririra kwayo unyanzvi. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maonero akashandiswa nada Vinci mumufananidzo uyu uye kuti akashandura sei hunyanzvi hwenguva yacho.
Chimwe chezvakanyanya kuvandudzwa Da Vinci akaunzwa mukupenda kwake kweMona Lisa kwaive kushandiswa kwemaonero emuchadenga. Nekushandisa hunyanzvi uhu, muimbi akakwanisa kugadzira kudzika uye chinhambwe mumufananidzo, achisimbisa kunyemwerera kusinganzwisisike kweiyo enigmatic mufananidzo unoratidzwa. Iyi nzira inosanganisira zvishoma nezvishoma toni dzinopera uye kuderedza mutsauko pakati pemavara munzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo dzebasa, zvichipa pfungwa yekureba uye chokwadi. Iyi nzira itsva yakabvumira Da Vinci kuti asiyane nemakonisheni eunyanzvi epanguva yake uye atarise chiitiko chakakosha mukumiririra kwechokwadi.
Chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa chemaonero muMona Lisa ndiko kushandiswa kweiyo yakakurumbira "sfumato." Mhedzisiro iyi inosanganisira kushandisa zvidimbu zvitete zvependi inopenya kuti ugadzire shanduko yemavara akapfava uye matani akajeka. Da Vinci akashandisa nzira iyi zvine hungwaru kupa pendi yacho kupfava, kutaridzika, kunzvenga mitsetse yakaoma uye yakatsanangurwa contours. Kutenda kuna sfumato, chimiro cheMona Lisa chinoita sechinopindirana kumashure, kuwana aura yechakavanzika chisingaenzaniswi uye chokwadi.
7. Kuda kuziva nezvekutarisa kwaMona Lisa
Iyo Mona Lisa, imwe yemabasa ehunyanzvi aLeonardo da Vinci, yakatora kutarisisa uye kushamisa kwevaoni kwemazana emakore. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kwayo kunoshamisa kwakaburitsa dzidziso dzakawanda uye fungidziro nekufamba kwenguva. Heano mashoma.
1. Kunyemwerera kusinganzwisisike uye kutarisa kunopinda mukatiChimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza zvependi ndiyo kutarisa kwaMona Lisa. Nyemwerero yake yakapfava, inopinda mukati kazhinji inoita seyakutevera mukamuri, izvo zvaita kuti vazhinji vabvunze kwairi uye zvazvinoreva. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakataura kuti izvi zvakakonzerwa nehunyanzvi hwaDa Vinci's sfumato, izvo zvinogadzira shanduko zvishoma nezvishoma pakati pemavara uye inopfavisa contours, nokudaro ichipa fungidziro yekufamba. mumaziso.
2. Optical effect yekutarisaChimwe chinhu chinoita kuti pendi yacho itaridzike inokwezva inyanzvi yekushandisa maonero nekutarisa. Da Vinci akashandisa nzira yekuona kweperipheral, zvinoreva kuti Paunotarisa zvakananga mumeso aMona Lisa, zvinoita sekunge kutarisisa kwake kunofamba zvishoma kune rimwe divi. Izvi zvinogadzira fungidziro yekudyidzana uye yechokwadi, sekunge ari kuona chimwe chinhu chinopfuura mucherechedzi.
3. Zvinangwa zvakavanzikaKwemakore, dzidziso dzakawanda dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro pezvinangwa uye zvakavanzika zvakavanzika kuseri kwekutarisa kwaMona Lisa. Vamwe vanotenda kuti inoratidza huviri hwevanhu, nepo vamwe vachiiona sechiratidziro chehungwaru nehungwaru. Kusajeka kwekutarisa kwake kwakakonzera kududzira kusingaverengeki, izvo zvakawedzera kusanzwisisika uye kukwezva kwayo nekufamba kwenguva.
Maonero akajeka aMona Lisa anoramba ari nyaya yekunakidzwa uye gakava nhasi. Kunyangwe pasina mhinduro chaiyo kune zvarinoreva, pesvedzero yaro panhoroondo yehunyanzvi uye tsika yakakurumbira hazvirambike. Ichi chikamu chidiki chependi chakabata fungidziro yemamiriyoni evanhu pasi rese, zvichiita kuti rive rimwe remabasa akanyanya uye anoshamisa enguva dzese. [KUPERA
8. Zvakavanzika zvakavanzwa kumashure kweMona Lisa pendi
Basa rakakurumbira raLeonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, rakafadza vataridzi uye nyanzvi kwemazana emakore. Pamusoro pekunyemwerera kwake kunoshamisa, kune zvakavanzika zvakavanzika mukati mependi izvo zvanga zviri nyaya yekudzidza nekutsvagisa. Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakadzama uye nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro, nyanzvi dzakafumura zvakavanzika zvinonakidza zvinoburitsa ruzivo nezvehunyanzvi hwaDa Vinci uye chiono chehunyanzvi.
Chimwe chezvakavanzika zvinokatyamadza kuvepo kwezvikamu zvepasi zvinoburitsa shanduko mukuumbwa kwemashure ependi. Vachishandisa advanced infrared uye X-ray imaging matekiniki, nyanzvi dzakaona akaturikidzana enzvimbo uye zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvakavanzwa pasi peiyo enigmatic rima kumashure. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti Leonardo da Vinci anogona kunge akaedza neakasiyana marongero asati afunga nezve yekupedzisira dhizaini.
Imwe nzira ndeye sfumato nzira inoshandiswa naDa Vinci kugadzira kunyengera kwechinhambwe uye vhoriyamu. Kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemavara akajeka uye shadings, muimbi akakwanisa kupfavisa makonditi uye kuparadzira mavara munzvimbo. Iyi yakavanzika optical mhedzisiro inopa iyo pendi pfungwa yekudzika uye chakavanzika, ichiwedzera kupa kune yayo enigmatic runako.
9. Kufurira kweMona Lisa paunyanzvi uye tsika dzakakurumbira
Iyo Mona Lisa, rimwe remabasa ehunyanzvi ane mukurumbira pasi rose, rakave nesimba guru pahunyanzvi uye tsika dzakakurumbira. Munyika yose munhoroondo yeseIyi pendi yemifananidzo yakashandiswa kakawanda sekukurudzira kune mamwe maartist uye sereferensi motif mutsika dzakakurumbira. Kurudziro iyi yakazviratidza mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva pakugadziridzwa kwehunyanzvi kusvika kune zvinongedzo mumimhanzi uye fashoni.
Munyika yehunyanzvi, iyo Mona Lisa yanga iri nyaya yekuteedzera, nhandaro, uye parodies. Vazhinji maartist vakadudzirazve iyi inyanzvi mumataera akasiyana uye matekiniki, zvichipa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzimwe shanduro dzeMona Lisa. Kududzirwa patsva uku kunoratidza kukosha kwependi yekutanga uye kugona kwayo kudarika nguva nenzvimbo. Uyezve, iyo Mona Lisa yave chiratidzo cheunyanzvi pachayo, sechiratidzo chepasi rose chekunaka uye chakavanzika.
Beyond the artic sphere, iyo Mona Lisa pesvedzero yakawedzera kune yakakurumbira tsika muzhinji. Iyo enigmatic mufananidzo weMona Lisa wakashandiswa mune zvisingaverengeki mareferensi mumafirimu, zvirongwa zveterevhizheni, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye kushambadzira. Zvakajairika kuona chimiro chake pamaposter, T-shirts, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekutengesa. Uku kufarirwa kweMona Lisa mutsika dzakakurumbira kwaita kuti azivikanwe uye kuunza kuda kuziva nezve pendi nenhoroondo yayo. Uyu muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti basa reunyanzvi rinogona sei kudarika mamiriro aro epakutanga uye kubudirira pasi rose.
10. Ngano uye kurangana dzidziso pamusoro peMona Lisa
Iyo Mona Lisa, imwe yemifananidzo yakakurumbira yaLeonardo da Vinci, yanga iri nyaya yengano dzakawanda uye dzidziso dzekurangana mumakore apfuura. Dzimwe dzedzidziso idzi dzinotarisa pakuzivikanwa kweanomira, nepo vamwe vachiratidza kuti pendi inovanza meseji yakavanzika kana inomiririra chimwe chinhu chakadzama. Pazasi pane dzimwe ngano dzakakurumbira uye dzidziso dzine chekuita neMona Lisa.
1. The Lisa Gherardini Portrait Theory: Imwe yedzidziso dzinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya ndeyokuti Mona Lisa mufananidzo waLisa Gherardini, mukadzi weFlorentine wezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Nekudaro, pachine kusahadzika nezvekuzivikanwa kwake kwechokwadi, uye vamwe vanotenda kuti anogona kunge ari mumwe munhu.
2. Nhema dzeMharidzo Dzakavanzika: Vazhinji vakafungidzira kuti Leonardo da Vinci akavanza mameseji akavanzika mumufananidzo. Vamwe vanoti kune mavara akavanzika kana zviratidzo mumeso aMona Lisa, nepo vamwe vachiti kumashure kune mameseji akavharidzirwa. Pasinei nekuedza kwakawanda kutsanangura mameseji aya, hapana humbowo hwekupedzisira hwawanikwa kusvika parizvino.
11. Replicas yeMona Lisa: maitiro uye kusiyana
Replicas of the Mona Lisa makopi eiyo yakakurumbira pendi yaLeonardo Da Vinci. Munhoroondo yese, mareplica akasiyana akagadzirwa aine chinangwa chekuunza iyi iconic basa reunyanzvi kune vakawanda vateereri. Replicas idzi dzine hunhu uye misiyano inovasiyanisa kubva kune yekutanga pendi.
Kutanga, replicas yeMona Lisa kazhinji idiki pane yekutanga, nekudaro ichichinjika kune dzakasiyana nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzavanoratidzwa. Uyezve, mamwe mareplica anogona kusiyana zvishoma mumavara uye toni anoshandiswa, asi achiramba akatendeka kune yakazara kuumbwa kwebasa. Zvakajairikawo kutsvaga replicas anosanganisira mafuremu akafanana neaya ekutanga, achivavarira kudzoreredza ruzivo rwekuona pendi yacho mune yayo yekutanga.
Mumwe mutsauko unozivikanwa pakati peMona Lisa replicas uri mune izvo zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira kwavo. Kunyange zvazvo mufananidzo wepakutanga wakaitwa pamapuranga epoplar, replicas inowanzoitwa nemaitiro emazuva ano, uchishandisa zvinhu zvakadai se canvas uye acrylic pendi. Izvi zvinobvumira kusimba kukuru kana kuenzaniswa nepakutanga, izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha nekuda kwezera rayo.
Muchidimbu, mifananidzo yeMona Lisa inzira inokwanisika yekuyemura uye kukoshesa iri iconic basa reunyanzvi. Kunyange zvazvo achipa misiyano muhukuru, zvinhu, uye udzame, makopi aya anotsvaka kuchengeta musimboti uye runako rwependi yokutanga.
12. Nhoroondo uye yehupfumi kukosha kweMona Lisa
Iyo Mona Lisa inoonekwa seimwe yemifananidzo yakakurumbira munhoroondo yehunyanzvi. Kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo kuri muchokwadi chekuti yakapendwa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Leonardo da Vinci muzana ramakore rechi 16. Ichi chinyorwa chave chiri nyaya yekudzidza uye kufarirwa nevanyori venhoroondo nevatsoropodzi, sezvo ichimiririra chiitiko chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hweRenaissance.
Pamusoro pekukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo, Mona Lisa inewo kukosha kwehupfumi. Kwemakore, pendi yanga iri nyaya yekutengeserana kwakawanda. mumusika ye art. Mukurumbira waro wepasi rose uye nehunyanzvi hwekuita basa zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwayo kwekukosha. Muna 2017, basa racho raikosheswa madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemifananidzo yakakosha pasi rose.
Iko kukosha kwehupfumi kweMona Lisa zvakare nekuda kwekufarirwa kwayo uye kukwezva kwevashanyi. Zviuru zvevashanyi kubva kwese kwese Kubva pasirese pasirese, vashanyi vanodirana kuLouvre Museum muParis kuti vaone pendi iyi iri pedyo. Kugara kuri kuita vashanyi kunounza mari yakawanda kumuseum uye hupfumi hweguta. Uyezve, mufananidzo weMona Lisa wakashandiswa pane zvakawanda zvigadzirwa uye kushambadzira, izvo zvinobatsirawo mukukosha kwayo kwehupfumi.
13. Nei Mona Lisa ichirangarirwa serimwe remabasa anokosha zvikuru ounyanzvi munhau?
Iyo Mona Lisa, inozivikanwawo seLa Gioconda, inoonekwa seimwe yeakakosha mabasa ehunyanzvi munhoroondo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Chekutanga, musiki wayo, Leonardo da Vinci, aive muimbi ane mukurumbira weRenaissance, aizivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwake hwehunyanzvi uye kugona kutora chokwadi chaicho. Iyo Mona Lisa muenzaniso wakasarudzika wehunyanzvi hwake hwehunyanzvi.
Uyezve, iyo Mona Lisa yanga iri chinhu chinoyemurwa uye kudzidza kwemazana emakore nekuda kwekunyemwerera kwake kunoshamisa uye kumiririra kwake kwakadzama uye kwechokwadi. Matauriro echifananidzo uye zvidiki-diki mumatoni eruvara akashandiswa zvinoratidza hunyanzvi. na da Vinci mukushandisa nzira ye sfumato. Iyi nzira, iyo inosanganisira kuisa pendi inopenya, inogadzira pfungwa yekudzika uye kupfava muchimiro chechimiro, ichichipa chitarisiko chinoda kuita matatu-dimensional.
Chimwe chinhu chinobatsira mukukosha kwaMona Lisa ndiko kukanganisa kwayo munhoroondo yehunyanzvi. Kwemazana emakore, basa iri rakapesvedzera maartist akawanda uye mafambiro ehunyanzvi, zvichiva chiratidzo chetsika chinozivikanwa pasi rose. Kuratidzwa kwayo paLouvre Museum muParis kubvira 1797 kwakabvumira mamiriyoni evanhu kuikoshesa uye kuidzidza, zvichiita kuti ive chiratidzo cheunyanzvi uye runako.
14. Mhedziso: Iyo Mona Lisa sechiratidzo cheRenaissance uye nyanzvi yaLeonardo da Vinci.
Mukupedzisa, iyo Mona Lisa ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mifananidzo yeRenaissance uye nyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwaLeonardo da Vinci. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuita uye kunyemwerera kunoshamisa, pendi iyi yakafadza mamirioni evaoni mumazana emakore ese.
Iyo Renaissance yaive nguva yeshanduko yakadzama muEurope, yakaratidzwa nekumutsiridza kufarira mune zvehunyanzvi nesainzi. Iyo Mona Lisa inoputira zvakakwana zvimiro zveRenaissance zverunako, hunhu, uye kuongororwa kwe psychology yemunhu. Kuratidzira kwayo kwechokwadi kwechiso chemunhu uye kushandiswa kutsva kwe sfumato kwakaita kuti basa iri rive chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yehunyanzvi.
Leonardo da Vinci, anozivikanwa semumwe wevakanyanya hunyanzvi hwevanhu, akabatwa muMona Lisa kugona kwake kutora chinangwa chehupenyu nekuchiburitsa kuburikidza nemabhurashi ake. Kunyatsotarisa kwake kune zvakadzama uye kugona kwechimiro chemunhu zvakamubvumira kugadzira mufananidzo wakave mucherechedzo wehunyanzvi hwekuita nesainzi hweRenaissance. Iyi dhizaini icon yakatsungirira nekufamba kwenguva, ichipikisa stylistic zvibvumirano zvenguva yayo uye kumisa mwero mutsva mukumiririra kwechimiro chemunhu.
Muchidimbu, iyo Mona Lisa inyanzvi inoratidzira zvinongedzo zveRenaissance uye hunyanzvi husingaenzaniswi hwaLeonardo da Vinci. Kukanganisa kwake kune nyika yehunyanzvi uye chimiro chake sechiratidzo chetsika zvinoramba zviripo nanhasi. Kunyemwerera kwake kusinganzwisisike kunoenderera mberi nekukatyamadza vaoni, uye maitiro ake echimurenga anoramba ari sosi yekurudziro yevanyori pasi rese.
Mukupedzisa, iyo Mona Lisa ibasa rehunyanzvi reunyanzvi rakakwezva vateereri pasi rese nekunyemwerera kwaro kunoshamisa uye maitiro ekupenda. Zvimiro zvayo uye zvinodakadza zvinoratidza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwatenzi Leonardo da Vinci. Iro basa rinomira pachena nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo hunyanzvi kwehunyanzvi hwe sfumato uye kurongeka kwayo uye symmetrical kuumbwa. Uyezve, nhoroondo yayo inonakidza, kusanganisira kuba kwayo uye kuendeswa kunyika dzakasiyana, yakawedzera mweya wechakavanzika uye kunetsa kune iyi pendi yeRenaissance. Iyo Mona Lisa inoramba iri chinhu chekudzidza nekuyemurwa, uye kukanganisa kwayo kune iyo art world inotsungirira. Nhaka yaro yakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki panhoroondo yehunyanzvi uye inoramba iri sosi yekurudziro kune vemazuva ano maartist. Ihwo, pasina kupokana, ipfuma inokosha inodarika nguva uye inoramba ichisiya vaoni vachishamiswa nokunaka kwayo kumwe.
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