- Mullvad Browser inosanganisa yakaomeswa inopesana-kutevera browser neMullvad VPN kuderedza inoonekwa IP, makuki, uye mudziyo wedhijitari tsoka.
- Iyo bhurawuza ndeyemahara, yakavhurika sosi, yakagadziridzwa neTor Project kuti ishandiswe neVPNs, uye inouya isati yagadziriswa ine incognito modhi uye tracker kuvharira.
- Inowanikwa yeWindows, macOS, uye Linux, nekumisikidza kuburikidza nerepository kana kudhawunirodha zvakananga, uye inotakurika sarudzo dzinosiya pasina tsananguro pane system.
- Mullvad VPN inokwidziridza kuvanzika nemaakaundi asingazivikanwe, encryption yakasimba, isina matanda, uye maapplication ane mashoma telemetry uye mamwe ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza.
La Zvekuvanzika pamhepo zvave chinhu chinoshomeka Munharaunda umo hurumende, hofori dzetekinoroji, uye makambani ekushambadza anoteedzera kunenge kudzvanya kwese kwatinoita, Mullvad yafunga kuenda nhanho mberi. Pamwe chete neVPN yayo, inopa bhurawuza rayo rakagadzirirwa kuderedza kuteedzera uye kugadzirwa kwedhijitari tsoka yemushandisi. Mullvad Browser.
Iri bhurawuza rakazvarwa kubva mukubatana pakati Tor Project uye Mullvad VPN Yakagadzirirwa avo vanoda kubhurawuza nekushomeka kwekutevera, asi pasina kuvimba neTor network. Mamiriro ayo akajeka: sanganisa bhurawuza rakaomeswa nekusateedzera neVPN yakavimbika kuti zvinyanye kuomera mapato echitatu kubatanidza chiitiko chako nekuzivikanwa kwako chaiko.
Chii chinonzi Mullvad Browser uye nei yakagadzirwa?
Mullvad Browser is a yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi browser Yakagadzirwa neTor Project timu uye yakagoverwa neMullvad VPN, yakatangwa zviri pamutemo muna Kubvumbi 3, 2023. Inogovera nzira dzakawanda dzeTor Browser dzekuchengetedza, asi nemusiyano mumwe wakakosha: yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa neVPN (yakadai seMullvad VPN) kwete Tor network.
Chinangwa chikuru chebrowser ndechekuti kuderedza kuronda, kutariswa kwevanhu vakawanda, uye censorshipInoita izvi nekurwisa imwe yeanowanzo kushaya simba kwekuvanzika: maitiro ekunyora zvigunwe, ayo anosanganisa ma parameter emudziyo (akaiswa mafonti, saizi yescreen, hardware APIs, kuburitsa zvirimo, nezvimwewo) kukuzivisa iwe kunyangwe ukachinja IP yako kero kana kudzima makuki.
Sekureva kwaMullvad uye Tor Project, bhurawuza rakagadzirirwa kuti homogenize maitiro uye kugadzirisa yevashandisi, kuitira kuti browser yako ifanane sezvinobvira kune yevamwe vese. Izvo zvishoma zvakasiyana iwe zvauri kubva kune tekinoroji yemaonero, zvakanyanya kuoma kune vechitatu mapato kubatanidza chiitiko chako neprofile yako.
Uzivi huri shure kwayo hwakafanana neicho chinofuridzira Mullvad VPN: dzivirira network isina kutariswa kwevanhu vakawanda uye misika yedatauko ruzivo rwako pachako rusingaite chigadzirwa chinogona kutengwa nemunhu wese, kana chinogara chiripo chekutonga nehurumende nemakambani.
Kuvanzika nekusarudzika: izvo Mullvad Browser inodzivirira
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveMullvad Browser ndechekuti inouya nayo aggressive privacy settings atobatidzwayakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti mushandisi arege kunetseka nemamenu ane chiuru kuti adzivirirwe kubva paminiti yekutanga.
Kutanga, browser inogadziriswa kuti ishande mairi zvachose incognito modeIzvi zvinoreva kuti, nekusarudzika, haichengetedze nhoroondo yako yekubhurawuza senge yakajairika browser yaizoita, uye kana iwe uchibuda kunze, huwandu hwematanho emunharaunda asara pachishandiso chako hunoderedzwa.
Uyezve, Mullvad Browser Iyo inovhara otomatiki yechitatu-bato trackers uye makuki.Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kune ekushambadzira network uye makuru ekutevera vanopa kuti vatevedze mafambiro ako kubva pawebhusaiti kuenda kune webhusaiti uchishandisa makuki kana zvakamisikidzwa zvinhu senge pixels yekutevera uye zvinyorwa zvekunze.
Imwe kumberi kwakakosha kurwisa tsoka dzedhijitari. Browser inobatanidza zvakagadziriswa uye zvigamba zvekuvanza system parameters ayo anowanzo shandiswa kukuzivisa iwe: seti yemafonti aripo, ruzivo rwekuti mapeji anopihwa sei, ruzivo rwakadzoserwa neaudio, vhidhiyo kana mifananidzo APIs, uye kunyange data kubva kune zvakabatana zvishandiso.
Mullvad VPN: Iyo yakakodzera browser shamwari
Iyo browser yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete Mullvad VPN, chaiyo yakavanzika network yakanangana nekuvanzika uye nemaitiro chaiwo kune data revashandisi vayo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvesevhisi iyi iaccount system yayo: Hapana email kero kana ruzivo rwemunhu rwunokumbirwa. mukunyoresa. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nhamba yeakaundi yegumi nematanhatu inogadzirwa zvisina tsarukano iyo inoshanda seyakasarudzika identifier uye yekupinda magwaro.
Nezve kubhadhara, Mullvad inobvumira nzira dzisingazivikanwe dzakadai semari inotumirwa netsamba uye cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, uye Monero), mukuwedzera kune dzechinyakare sarudzo senge kadhi, kuendesa kubhengi, PayPal, kana Swish. Muna 2022, vakabvisa kunyoreswa kwaidzokororwa kuitira kuchengetedza kunyange data shoma ine chekuita nemushandisi.
Padanho rehunyanzvi, sevhisi inoshandisa encryption yakasimba yerudzi AES-256-GCM, 4096-bit RSA zvitupa zvine SHA-512 kuti ive chokwadi maseva, uye inoshandisa yakakwana yekumberi kuvanzika, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kutsikisa zvikamu zvakapfuura kunyangwe kiyi ikakanganiswa mune ramangwana.
Inobatanidzawo dziviriro kubva kuDNS uye IPv6 kuvuzaInopawo dzakasiyana-siyana nzira dzekuvharidzira dzekupfuura VPN zvivharo pamakambani network kana pasi penyika censorship. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa kutumira kwechiteshi kune vashandisi vepamberi vanoida.
Bhurawuza rakagadzirirwa kurwisa kutariswa kwevanhu vakawanda
Mullvad inopa zvigadzirwa zvayo semupiro mukudzivirira kwe nzanga yakasununguka umo kuvanzika kuri kodzero chaiyoMukuona kwavo, chivakwa chedhijitari chinorekodha mafambiro ako ese, kubatana, uye maitiro injodzi yakananga kurusununguko rwevanhu.
Iko kusanganiswa kweMullvad VPN uye Mullvad Browser inovavarira kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemashoko kuti mapato echitatu anogona kuunganidza pamusoro pako: kune rumwe rutivi, yako IP uye nzvimbo yakavanzwa kuseri kweVPN maseva; kune rumwe rutivi, bhurawuza inomisa kuteedzera kuburikidza nemakuki, zvinyorwa uye zvigunwe.
Mharidzo yekambani iyi yakajeka: Indaneti yemahara ndeye isina kutariswa kwevanhu vakawanda, isina kurongeka censorship. Uye pasina misika yedata uko hupenyu hwako hwepamhepo hunogadziriswa pasina kutonga kwako. Kuchengetedza kusazivikanwa pamhepo haingori nyaya yekureruka, asi chinhu chakakosha chenharaunda yakavhurika, yegutsaruzhinji.
Kushandisa VPN yakavimbika seMullvad yatova danho rakakura; kuisanganisa neMullvad Browser inosimbisa kuvharika kwe wechitatu-bato makuki uye yakanyanya kuomarara tekinoroji yekuteverazvichiita kuti zviome kune vashambadziri uye vatengesi vedata kuti vagadzire maprofiles chaiwo emaitiro ako.
Mullvad VPN inoshanda sei uye nei ichienderana neMullvad Browser
Paunomisa Mullvad VPN, traffic yako inosiya mudziyo wako kuburikidza mugero wakavharidzirwa kune imwe yavo VPN sevhaKubva ipapo, enderera kune webhusaiti kana sevhisi yaunoda kuwana. Iyo webhusaiti yaunoshanyira inongoona Mullvad's server IP kero, kwete yako chaiyo IP kero.
Wako wepainternet anewo mashoma: Iwe unogona kuona kuti wakabatana neMullvadAsi hazviratidze kuti ndeapi mawebhusaiti aunoshanyira, ndezvipi zvaunodya, kana masevhisi aunoshandisa. Izvi zvinocheka imwe yenzira dzekare vashandisi uye vechitatu mapato vanotenga kana kukumbira marekodhi aya tarisa uye kuunganidza data.
Kune mawebhusaiti uye matracker avanosanganisa, yako yeruzhinji IP kero inomira kuve yakavimbika identifier, kunyanya kana yasanganiswa nebrowser iyo. kuderedza kuratidzwa kweyakasarudzika data dataNdiko chaiko uko Mullvad Browser inopinda, ichiomesa bhurawuza dhizaini kupesana nekutevera.
Mullvad VPN inonyanya kushandisa iyo protocol WireGuard, inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo uye nekumhanyaIzvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kumhanya kwakanaka pasina kudonhedza bhatiri pane nharembozha. WireGuard yave de facto chiyero mumasevhisi mazhinji emazuva ano chaizvo nekuda kwechiyero ichi pakati pekuchengetedza nekuita.
Mukuenzanisa kwazvino, Mullvad inozivikanwa nekuda kwayo kuzvipira kwakasimba kune zvakavanzika uye pachenaNekudaro, zvinocherechedzwawo kuti vamwe vanopa seNordVPN vanopa yakakura sevha network uye yakafararira yekuwedzera maficha. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vaongorori vazhinji vanoramba vachiratidzira Mullvad seimwe yeakanakisa sarudzo kune avo vanoisa pamberi kusazivikanwa uye nyore.
Isa Mullvad Browser paWindows nhanho nhanho
PaWindows, Mullvad Browser inoiswa uchishandisa a rinoitwa faira (.exe) iro rinotorwa kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti kubva kuMullvad. Kana yangodhawunirodha, ingodzvanya kaviri kuti utange yekuisa wizard.
Munguva yekuita, iyo installer inokukumbira kuti usarudze iyo Kuisa mhando: Standard kana AdvancedIyo Yakajairwa sarudzo inokurudzirwa, sezvo ichiisa bhurawuza mukati memushandisi dhairekitori uye inofambisa zvese zviri zviviri zvigadziriso uye mune ramangwana uninstallations.
Kana ukasarudza iyo Yepamberi yekuisa, unogona kumisa iyo modhi ye Inotakurika (Standalone) kuiswaIzvi zvinoisa bhurawuza mufolda paDesktop, yakafanana neshanduro dzakapfuura dzisina kunyatso gadzirisa sisitimu. Nekudaro, Mullvad inokurudzira kusachinjisa nzira yekuisa yekuisa kunzvimbo dzakaita se "C:\Program Files", sezvo izvi zvichigona kukonzera zvikanganiso kana uchigadziridza kana kuburitsa.
Kune nharaunda uko kunyarara kutumirwa kunodiwa, zvinogoneka wedzera parameter "/ S" kune inogoneka kuita kuisirwa pasina dialog mabhokisi, ayo anobatsira mumabhizinesi kana automated scripts.
Kana yangoiswa muStandard mode, unogona kuvhura Mullvad Browser uchishandisa iyo pfupiso kubva kuDesktop kana kubva kuStart MenuPanyaya yekumisikidzwa kwakamira, nzira yekudimbudzira ichawanikwa mukati me "Mullvad Browser" folda inogadzirwa paDesktop.
Kugadzirisa Mullvad Browser seyekutanga browser uye kuibvisa paWindows
PaWindows, zvinokwanisika chete kuseta Mullvad Browser se default browser kana Standard kuisirwa kwasarudzwaKuti uzvigadzirise, unogona kutsvaga "Default apps" muKutanga menyu uye, mukati meiyo chikamu chezvigadziriso, sarudza Mullvad Browser muchikamu chewebhu browser.
Kana iwe uchida dhairekitori rakadzama, Mullvad anopa zano Tevedza mirairo inopihwa neMozilla yeFirefox. sebrowser yakasarudzika, kungotsiva Firefox neMullvad Browser padanho rega rega.
Paunoibvisa muStandard mode, chirongwa hachingobvisi chako profile folders (bookmarks, settings, etc.)Kana iwe uchida kuvadzima, unofanirwa kucherechedza nzvimbo yavo usati wabvisa. Unogona kuita izvi nekuenda about:profilesKutsvaga iyo mbiri inoratidza kuti iri kushandiswa uye kuvhura maforodha anosanganisirwa uchishandisa "Vhura Folder" mabhatani.
Kana uchida kuchengetedza mabhukumaki uye zvaunofarira, Usadzima madhairekitori iwayoKana, kune rimwe divi, iwe uchida kusiya sisitimu yakachena zvachose, unogona kudzima madhairekitori nemaoko kana wabvisa bhurawuza kubva ku "Wedzera kana Bvisa Zvirongwa" kana kubva paKutanga menyu pinda pachako, nekudzvanya-kurudyi uye kusarudza Uninstall.
Panyaya yekumisikidzwa kwakazvimirira, Iko hakuna uninstaller Iyo profiles yemushandisi iri mukati meiyo purogiramu folda, saka ingovhara browser, bvisa iyo "Mullvad Browser" folda kubva paDesktop, uye bvisa iyo Recycle Bin kuti uibvise zvachose.
Kuisa uye kubata Mullvad Browser pane macOS
Pa macOS maitiro acho anojairika kune akawanda maapplication: tanga warodha iyo .dmg file kubva pawebhusaiti yeMullvadIvhure nekudzvanya-kaviri uye nekukwevera iyo Mullvad Browser icon kune iyo Applications folda pahwindo rinoonekwa.
Kana yangokopwa, browser inogona kuvhurwa kubva ku Launchpad kana zvakananga kubva kuApplications foldaIko kuyerera kunozivikanwa kune chero Mac mushandisi, isina nhanho isinganzwisisike kana ekunze marongero.
Kuti uiise seye default browser pane macOS, unofanirwa Vhura Mullvad Browser, enda kune menyu mukona yekurudyi uye pinda SettingsMukati meChikamu Chese unowana bhatani re "Gadzira default" uye, kana ukaidzvanya, iyo sisitimu ichakubvunza kana iwe uchida kushandisa Mullvad Browser sebrowser yako huru; gamuchira chete.
Kana pane chero nguva iwe ukafunga kuibvisa, iyo uninstallation maitiro inopfuura Buda mubrowser zvachose. (Faira → Buda kana Raira + Q), vhura iyo Maapplication folda, tinya-kurudyi paMullvad Browser uye sarudza "Enda kumarara".
Kuti udzime zvakare data remushandisi, unofanirwa kuenda ~/Library/Application Support, tsvaga folda MullvadBrowser woitumirawo kumarara. Chekupedzisira, iwe unongoda kudurura marara eDock kuti ubvise zvese app uye data rayo rakabatana.
Mullvad Browser paLinux: Kuiswa ne uye pasina repository
PaLinux, Mullvad inopa nzira mbiri huru dzekuisa bhurawuza: kuburikidza neiyo official repository kana kurodha zvakanangaKune vashandisi veUbuntu, Debian, uye Fedora, iyo inokurudzirwa sarudzo ndeye kushandisa iyo Mullvad repository, iyo inorerutsa zvigadziriso uye, mune dzimwe nguva, inowedzera mamwe matinji ekuchengetedza.
MuDebian kana Ubuntu-based system, danho rekutanga rinowanzo isa curl (kwete iyo Snap vhezheni)Dhawunirodha kiyi repository uye wedzera inopindirana yekupinda kune iyo APT sosi faira. Mushure mekugadzirisa ma indexes ne sudo apt update, iyo package inogona kuiswa mullvad-browser kubva kune ichangobva kuwedzerwa repositories.
MuFedora, kurongeka kunosanganisira kushandisa dnf config-maneja kuwedzera iyo Mullvad repository. Mune shanduro dzichangoburwa, sarudzo inoshandiswa --from-repofile neURL yefaira re.repo, asi mushanduro dzakapfuura yaishandiswa --add-repo nekero imwe chete. Kana wawedzerwa, zvese zvaunoda kuti uite sudo dnf install mullvad-browser.
Kana kugovera kwako kusingatsigirwe zvakananga, unogona kusarudza iyo kuiswa pasina repositoryIzvi zvinosanganisira kudhaunirodha faira .tar.xz kubva kune webhusaiti yepamutemo (kana nekuraira) wget (ichinongedzera kune yazvino vhezheni yeLinux x86_64) woibvisa nemaoko kune yako Dhawunirodha folda kana imwe folda yesarudzo yako.
Decompression inogona kuitwa kubva pachiteshi chine tara Neimwe nzira, unogona kubvisa bhurawuza kuburikidza neyakajeka nharaunda (yakadai seGNOME) nekudzvanya-kurudyi faira uye kusarudza "Bvisa Pano" kana zvimwe zvakafanana. Izvi zvinogadzira "mullvad-browser" folda kubva kwaunogona kuvhura browser zvakananga.
Iyo Mullvad VPN app uye hukama hwayo neMullvad Browser
Mullvad inopa yayo yeVPN zvikumbiro zve Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS uye AndroidPamusoro pezvo, inobvumira kumisikidzwa kwemanyore neWireGuard uye OpenVPN kune avo vanofarira kushandisa vatengi vepamutemo kune aya mapuroteni. Izvi zvinogonesa kusanganisa kusanganisa neMullvad Browser pane chero mudziyo.
Pa Android, semuenzaniso, Mullvad inogovera app iyo Inoshandisa WireGuard seyekutanga protocol. Kubatanidza nekukurumidza uye nekushomeka kwebhatiri kushandiswa. Kubva ipapo, unogona kuchengetedza yako nharembozha uye wozoshandisa mabhurawuza akaomeswa nekutevera, senge Mullvad Browser padesktop kana, kutadza izvo, zvigadziriso zvakafanana panhare.
Iyo app inosanganisira a Yakanyanya shoma telemetryYakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kubatanidza kune yako account nhamba, IP kero, kana rumwe ruzivo rwunozivikanwa. matanda ekushandisa haatombotumirwa otomatiki; vanongosiya mudziyo kana mushandisi akasarudza zvakajeka kugovera ivo nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
Iyo system inoitawo vhezheni inoongorora maawa makumi maviri nemana ega egaMacheki aya anoitwa chete kuona kana update iripo uye kana vhezheni iri kushandiswa ichiri kuenderana. Hapana kana macheki aya anoshandiswa kuteedzera basa remushandisi.
Paunenge uchishandisa iyo yekuparadzanisa tunneling basa, iyo app inogona kuverenga iyo Rondedzero yemaapplication akaiswa pamudziyo Izvi zvinokutendera kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi traffic inopinda neVPN uye isingaite. Rondedzero iyi inongo wanikwa mukati meiyo kupatsanurwa tunnel yekumisikidza maonero uye haife yakatumirwa kubva kumudziyo wako kuenda kumaseva eMullvad.
Pakazara, zano raMullvad rinosanganisira kuderedza data yakachengetwa uye yakagadziriswa zvese zviri muVPN sevhisi uye mumaklayiti maapplication, kusimbisa iyo mutemo nebrowser iyo, nedhizaini, inovavarira kusiya diki diki inokwanisika pawebhu.
Chero ani anosarudza kuvimba neMullvad Browser pamwe neMullvad VPN anotora danho rakakosha kuenda kune kunyanya kusazivikanwa kubhurawuzakuderedza tekinoroji uye yekutengeserana tsoka iyo yemazuva ese yedhijitari hupenyu hunowanzosiya, pasina kuregedza zvachose kurerukirwa uye nekumhanyisa kweinochengetedzwa yakajairika browser.
Mharidzo inyanzvi mune tekinoroji uye internet nyaya ine anopfuura makore gumi echiitiko mune akasiyana dhijitari media. Ndakashanda semupepeti uye mugadziri wezvemukati we e-commerce, kutaurirana, online kushambadzira uye kushambadzira makambani. Ndanyorawo pane zvehupfumi, mari uye mamwe masekete mawebhusaiti. Basa rangu ndirowo shungu dzangu. Zvino, kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvangu mu Tecnobits, Ndinoedza kuongorora nhau dzose nemikana mitsva iyo nyika yetekinoroji inotipa zuva rega rega kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.