- NASA kuvhurazve Artemis 3 lander kontrakiti nekuda kwekunonoka kweSpaceX.
- Blue Origin inoratidzika seyo nzira huru ine Blue Moon module.
- Artemis 2 iri kunanga kutanga kwe2026; Artemis 3 inochengetedza chinangwa chayo che2027.
- Makwikwi aya anoda kukurumidza kudzoka kuMwedzi pakati pemujaho neChina.
NASA yakasarudza vhurazve makwikwi eArtemis 3 moon lander Tichifunga nezve kunonoka kwakaunganidzwa mukuvandudzwa kwegadziriro yekumhara, danho iri rinotsvaga kuunza yakawedzera kukwikwidza kukwikwidza kusangana nezvirongwa zvechirongwa uye kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekudzokera kwevanhu kunzvimbo yemwedzi.
Iyo Moon Landing System (HLS) kondirakiti yakapihwa muna 2021 kuSpaceX kweinenge 2.900 mamiriyoni emadhora uye kukosha kwayo ikozvino kwakapoteredza 4.400 mamiriyoniArtemis 3 ine chinangwa chekuwana yekutanga kugadzika mwedzi kubva kuApollo 17, ine zuva rakatarwa 2027 uye nemujaho wetekinoroji neChina sekumashure.
Nei NASA iri kuvhura chibvumirano
Anobata maneja wesangano iri, Sean Duffy, akadaro muhurukuro nevezvenhau veUS kuti SpaceX "inotyisa kambani", asi akasimbirira kuti Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusvika kuMwedzi nekukurumidza uye iyo agency haina kusungirirwa kune mumwe chete mutengesi.. Nekudaro, kondirakiti inovhurwazve kune mamwe mafemu eAmerica inogona kusarudza Artemis 3 moon lander.
Duffy akasimbisa kuti sarudzo ine chinangwa chekumisikidza a kukwikwidzana kwakananga pakati pemakambani kuona kuti ndiani anogona kuunza mhinduro inokwanisa kutora vazivi vemuchadenga kubva kumwedzi wekutenderera kuenda pamusoro pekutanga. White House inosundirawo kumhanyisa chirongwa, nechinangwa chekuti mwedzi umhare mukati memamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika muUnited States.
SpaceX uye chimiro cheStarship HLS
SpaceX inofanirwa kupa yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeStarship, iyo Human Landing System (HLS), iyo ichaendesa vashandi kubva kuOrion capsule kuenda kumwedzi regolith. Iyo kambani yakaita gumi nerimwe bvunzo ndege dzeStarship system, nekufambira mberi kunoshamisa asi zvakadaro asina kuratidzwa makiyi kugona, senge in-orbit refueling kana kutanga shongwe yekutora.
Sangano racho rakaratidza kushushikana pamusoro penguva, sezvo HLS inoda kubatanidza zvakawanda miedzo yakabudirira pamberi pebasa ripi neripi rinoitwa nevanhu. Maindasitiri masosi anofungidzira kuti, kunze kwekumhanya kwakasimba kwekusimbisa, zvichave zvakaoma kuwiriranisa kumhanya kwekuyedzwa ne2027 chinangwa.
Kunyangwe nekushoropodza kunonoka, NASA inosimbisa kuti SpaceX "iri kuita zvinhu zvikuru," uye iyo kambani pachayo inotsigira izvozvo. kufamba nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe maindasitiriKiyi, chero zvakadaro, ichave yekushandura kufambira mberi uku kuita zvitupa zvekuchengetedza uye kongiri tekinoroji mitsetse.
Blue Origin inotora zvinzvimbo
Blue Origin, naJeff Bezos, yatova nechibvumirano chemisheni inotevera yepurogiramu neayo Blue Moon module uye ari kugadzirira kuva mumiriri wechisikigo kana chibvumirano cheArtemis 3 chikavhurwazveKambani iri kuisa pamberi pechikumbiro chakanangana nekuvimbika uye kushandiswazve kune inoenderera mberi misheni yemwedzi.
Kukwikwidzana pakati pemakambani maviri aya kwakawedzera paruzhinji: Elon Musk akaratidza izvozvo Blue Origin haisati yatanga kutakura zvinhu mu orbit., nepo Bezos's femu yakawedzera mushandirapamwe wayo wekuzviratidza se "yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana" imwe nzira kune SpaceX's moon lander.
Artemisa chirongwa misi uye njodzi dzekarenda
Asati asvika pamwedzi, Artemis 2 anofanira kusimuka: kubhururuka kwe anenge mazuva gumi akapoteredza Mwedzi mukutanga 2026, iyo inoedza iyo Orion capsule's hupenyu hwekutsigira masisitimu uye mashandiro. Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira makondirakiti akadai Boeing, Northrop Grumman uye Lockheed Martin.
Kana Artemis 2 ikaenderera pasina kurova, hwindo reArtemis 3 rinoramba riripo 2027. Zvisinei, kutsauka kupi nokupi kwounyanzvi—muOrion, roketi, kana kuti HLS—kunogona kudzosera shure chiitiko chinokosha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa anofungidzirwa nevanoongorora, kumhara kunogona slide mukupera kwemakore gumi.
Mujaho neChina uye bhajeti chinhu
Washington inoona lunar south pole senzira yekurwisa Zvirongwa zveChina zve2030Saka kusimbaradza kukurumidzira zvinhanho uye kusavimba nemutengesi mumwechete wechirongwa chine huremu hwakadai hwe geopolitical.
Panguva imwecheteyo, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinoyambira kuti kuvhura makwikwi kunogona fambisa innovation asiwo kukwidza mari. Iyo yese chirongwa cheArtemis chatopfuura 90.000 mamiriyoni emadhora kubva payakatangwa, maererano nefungidziro yakataurwa muindasitiri.
Chii chinotevera?
NASA inogadzirira nhanho dzepamutemo vhurazve hurongwa hwekubhidha kumwedzi, nechinangwa chekujekesa zviitiko zvehunyanzvi, nguva, uye maitiro ekusarudza. Mukufanana, maindasitiri emidziyo-kusanganisira mukana weiyo consortium inotungamirwa Lockheed MartinVanoedza mvura.
Iyo agency haisati yatsanangura nguva yemaitiro, asi meseji haina kujeka: zvichave makwikwi emukati kuti usarudze kuti ndiani achange achitungamira kuendesa vashandi veArtemis 3 kunzvimbo yemwedzi, newachi ichienda kuzuva.
Nekondirakiti yakavhurwa, kunonoka kweHLS pasi pekuongororwa, uye kudzvanywa kwepasirese kuri kukura, kukwikwidza kweNASA kunotsvaka. chengetedza mwedzi kumhara kwaAtemisi 3 muna 2027, kuchengetedza hutungamiri hweAmerica hwemuchadenga, uye kuvaka kuvapo kwakasimba paMwedzi semutangiri weMars.
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