Ndeapi maitiro anodzivirira kuburitsa USB drive kunyangwe kana isingaratidzike kunge yakavhurika?

Wakave nechokwadi chekuvhara zvese, asi Mharidzo ichiri kuoneka "Mudziyo uyu uri kushandiswa. Vhara chero mapurogiramu kana mahwindo ari kuushandisa woedza zvakare."Kusafara kunogona kutungamira mumuedzo wekumanikidza mudziyo kubuda, asi unoramba. Chii chiri kuitika? Ndezvipi zvinokutadzisa kuburitsa USB drive kunyangwe ichiita sekuti haisi kushanda? Tichakuudza zvese.

Ndeapi maitiro anodzivirira USB drive kuti isaburitswe kunyangwe kana isingaratidzike kunge yakavhurika?

Zvakamboitika kwatiri tose pane imwe nguva: tinotevedzera tsika yacho kusvika pabhii tochengeta zvese tovhara tisati tadzvanya pane Bvisa hardware zvakachengetekaAsi Zvinoita sekuti timu yacho inosarudza kumuchengetaUye inotizivisa kuti mudziyo uyu uchiri kushandiswa. Unototikumbira kuti tivhare mapurogiramu ese kana mahwindo angave ari kuushandisa. Asi hapana chakavhurika... zvirinani kwete chandinogona kuona.

Chokwadi chakasiyana: mamwe maitiro anodzivirira kuburitsa USB drive kunyangwe kana zvichiita sekuti haisi kushanda. Aya ndiwo maitiro asingaonekwe nemushandisi wenguva dzoseZvisinei, mapurogiramu aya anokiya mudziyo uye anodzivisa kubviswa kwawo zvakachengeteka. Kunyangwe mushure mekuvhara zvese (magwaro, mapikicha, mimhanzi), sisitimu iyi inosimbirira kuti USB drive ichiri kushandiswa saka haigone kubvumidza kubviswa kwawo.

Chii chiri kuitika? Izvi zvinoitika nekuti haasi maapplication anoonekwa chete anoshandisa USB. Mamwe maapplication anoshandisawo USB. maitiro ekumashure, masevhisi ehurongwa, uye kunyange mabasa ekuchengetedzaUye kune michina inogumburwa nekombiyuta, uye zvisinei nekuti unomirira kwenguva yakareba sei, hairatidzi zviratidzo zvekuregedza. Pazasi, tichaona kuti ndeapi maitiro anokudzivirira kubvisa USB drive kunyangwe zvichiita sekuti haisi kushanda.

Yakavharwa ne "Kubata Mafaira" (Mubato Wefaira)

Mudzi wedambudziko iri unowanzo kuve wakabatana nepfungwa ye operating system inonzi file handling. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore: kana chirongwa chikavhura faira, hachingori "read" chete. inogadzira nzira yekutaurirana yakasarudzika nehurongwa hwemafairaMaitiro aya asingaonekwe anoudza sisitimu kuti:Hei, ndichiri kushanda pane izvi."

Uye chinhu ndechekuti, kuvharira uku hakungokanganisi maapplication anoonekwa chete. mapurogiramu nemabasa ari muchikamu chechipiri Vanoronga vanogadzirawo uye vanochengetedza mareferensi akasununguka kune mudziyo. Semuenzaniso:

• Antivirus: Izvi zvakajairika, sezvo basa rayo riri rekutarisa mudziyo wese kuti uone kana paine malware. Paunenge uchiita izvi, icharamba iine "management" yakavhurika pamafaira akati wandei kana kunyange dhiraivha yese.
• Kurongeka kwemafairaKuti kukurumidzise kutsvaga padhiraivha, Windows inoisa zviri mukati mayo mu index. Maitiro aya anogona kutora nguva, anoitika kumashure, uye haaratidzwe se open application.
• Windows Explorer (Explorer.exe)Muchina wekutsvaga mafaira muWindows (uye Finder paMac) unovhura nekuverenga mafaira ari paUSB drive kuti ugadzire ma thumbnails uye uwane metadata yavo. Kunyangwe ukavhara hwindo, maitiro acho anogona kuchengetedza mubato wakavhurika, zvichidzivirira kubuda kwakachengeteka.

Fungidzira kuti wavhara mufananidzo wako kana text editor, asi yakanyatsopedzisa basa rayo here? Maitiro makuru akapera, asi Imwe inogona kuramba yakarembera uye kuchengetedza manejimendi emafaira yakavhurikaHauzoioni chero kupi zvako mubharaki, asi iripo ichivharira USB drive kuti isabviswe.

Maitiro api anodzivirira kuburitsa USB drive: Masevhisi ekubatanidza gore

Kana maitiro akasiyana-siyana achikutadzisa kubvisa USB drive, zvakakosha kutarisa kuenderana kwegore. Masevhisi aya ndeevamwe ve zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusakwanisa kwechikwata kusunungura chikwataMasevhisi akaita seOneDrive, Dropbox Google Drive ingaedza kubatanidza mafaira kuenda kana kubva kudhiraivha yekunze.

Ehe, izvi zvinongoitika chete kana USB drive kana external hard drive iine mafaira ari muforodha yakabatana negoreKana wangobatanidza dhiraivha kuPC yako, sync client ichaona folda yacho yotanga kurodha zviri mukati mayo. Hauzooni hwindo rakavhurika, asi maitiro acho acharamba achienderera mberi. onedrive.exe o dropbox.exe ichave ichishanda nesimba rayo rose.

Disk write cache

Ndeapi mamwe maitiro anokutadzisa kubvisa USB drive kunyangwe ichiita sekuti haisi kushanda? Ndine chokwadi chekuti izvi zvakaitika kwauri: Unokopa mafaira akati wandei kudhiraivha yekunze uye bhaa rekufambira mberi rinozadza zvizere. Unofunga kuti maitiro ekukopa apera wobva wadzvanya kuti ubvise dhiraivha. Asi unoona meseji imwechete:Mudziyo uyu uri kushandiswa". Chii chaitika?

Inonzi "Disk write cache" Uye inzira inoshandiswa nema operating systems kuti vakurumidze kushanda kwawo. Paunokopa faira ku USB drive, system inoti "Tagadzirira!" kare kare data risati ranyorwa panyama kudhiraivha. Muchokwadi, data rinotanga rapfuura nepakati peRAM, uye kubva ipapo rinotumirwa kudhiraivha yeUSB.

Saka, usati wabvumira dhiraivha kuti iburitswe, sisitimu inofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri mu cache iyoyo zvabviswa zvachose kubva mumudziyo chaiwo. Kana simba rikabviswa usati watanga, kana kuti ukangotanga kubva paUSB, Une njodzi yekuti faira rakakopwa risave rakakwana kana kuti rakakanganisika..

Dambudziko neizvi nderekuti, dzimwe nguva, Imwe nzira yekumashure inopindira uye inononotsa maitiro ekukopa.Inogona kunge iri antivirus kana system indexer; uye chero bedzi paine data riripo mubuffer, system ichakudzivirira kuti usaburitse drive. Zvese izvi nechinangwa chekuchengetedza data chete.

Maitiro ekuona kuti ndeapi maitiro ari kudzivirira USB drive kuti isaburitswe?

Chekupedzisira, ngatitaurei nezvekuti tingaziva sei maitiro ari kukutadzisa kubvisa USB drive. Inogona kunge iri nzira imwe chete, imwe nzira, kana akawanda panguva imwe chete ari kukutadzisa kubvisa drive zvakachengeteka. Wava ne zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzviziva:

• Maneja weMabasa (Windows)Dzvanya Ctrl + Shift + Esc wobva waenda kuProcesse tab. Gumisa chero maitiro anofungidzirwa.
• Muongorori weZviwanikwa (Windows)Vhura Resource Manager (Win + R) uye nyora mhinduro. Pa Disk tab, sefa uchishandisa bhii re USB drive yako kuti uone mashandiro ari kushanda.
• Chiitiko Monitor (macOS)Chishandiso ichi chinokutendera kuti utsvage nedhisiki uye uone kuti ndeipi nzira iri kuwana vhoriyamu yako (Ona musoro wenyaya Mac Task Manager: Yakazara Guide).

Uye kuti usunungure dhiraivha yakavharirwa nemaitiro ekumashure, unogona Edza kubuda wobva wapinda zvakareIye zvino wava kuziva kuti ndeapi maitiro anokutadzisa kubvisa USB drive uye kuti ungaaziva sei. Nguva inotevera pazvinoitika, usavhunduke woedza rimwe remazano atataura.