Ndeipi Ndiyo yakanakisisa processor (CPU) ye ungwaru hwekugadzira?
Mumunda weArtificial Intelligence (AI), ma processors (CPU) anoita basa rakakosha. Izvi zvikamu zvine basa rekuita zviverengero uye maalgorithms anodiwa kuita akakura-data kugadzirisa uye mabasa ekudzidza muchina Nekufarira kuri kukura muAI mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwehunyanzvi maCPU kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Munyaya ino, tichaongorora zvinhu zvikuru Iyo processor inofanirwa kutorwa seyakanakisa kungwara kwekugadzira uye isu tichaongorora dzimwe dzesarudzo dzakanyanya kunaka mumusika wazvino.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zve processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira
Sezvo AI ichiramba ichikura mukuoma uye chiyero, zvinodiwa zvemakomputa zvinowedzerawo zvakanyanya. Kuti ionekwe seyakanakisa kune ekugadzira njere maapplication, processor inofanirwa kusangana nezvimwe zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Simba reComputing, parallel processing capacity, simba resimba uye kugona kubata mavhoriyamu makuru e data ndezvimwe zve zvinonyanya kukosha zvinhu izvo zvinotsvakwa muCPU inoitirwa AI.
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Parizvino, pane akasiyana sarudzo pamusika anokwikwidza kuti anzi akanakisa maCPU ehungwaru hwekugadzira. Maviri emazita ane mukurumbira ndeye Intel Xeon processor uye AMD Ryzen processor. inosiyaniswa sezvisarudzo yakavimbika kune matambudziko yeAI.
Muchidimbu, kusarudza yakanakisa processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira inosanganisira kunyatsoongorora zvakakosha maficha uye zvakanangana zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti iripo. Pamusoro pema processors ataurwa, pane dzimwe sarudzo pamusika dzinogona kunge dzakakodzera kune akasiyana maAI application. Sarudzo yekupedzisira ichaenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira bhajeti iripo uye mashandiro anodiwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti.
Nhanganyaya kune ma processors ehungwaru hwekugadzira
Artificial intelligence (AI) iri kushandura mabatiro atinoita tekinoroji. Kubva vabatsiri vepaindaneti kumasisitimu ekuzivikanwa kwechiso, AI yave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Pamwoyo weAI pane processor, inozivikanwawo seyepakati yekugadzirisa unit (CPU), iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukuita uye kugona kwemasisitimu ehungwaru.
Sarudza yakanakisa processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira Inogona kuve yakaoma, sezvo paine akawanda sarudzo pamusika. Nekudaro, pane mamwe maitiro anofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza iyo processor chaiyo. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kufunga nezve inoyangarara point performance, iyo inotaridza kugona kwe processor kuita maverengero akaomarara. Mukuwedzera, parallel processing capacity yakakosha kuAI, sezvo ichibvumira mabasa akawanda kuti aitwe panguva imwe chete. Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga zvinosanganisira kugona kwesimba, kuwedzera, uye kuenderana nemitauro yekuronga uye maraibhurari eAI.
Pakati peakanyanya mukurumbira ma processors ehungwaru hwekugadzira ndeaya Intel Xeon Phi, iyo inopa yakasarudzika performance yeAI application munzvimbo dzedata, uye iyo NVIDIA Tesla V100, iyo inoratidzira yemazuva-e-iyo-iyo GPU dhizaini yakagadziridzwa yeAI mabasa. Imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira ndeye Muchina weAMD Ryzen Threadripper, iyo inobatanidza kushanda kwepamusoro nemutengo wakaderera. Pamusoro peaya ma processors, kune dzimwe nzira pamusika dzinogona kuchinjirwa kune izvo zvinodiwa zvega ega ega enjere purojekiti.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira
Sezvo hungwaru hwekugadzira hunoramba huchivandudza minda yakasiyana-siyana, sarudzo ye best processor (CPU) inova yakakosha kune yakakwana kuita muAI mabasa. Kana kusarudza processor, zvakakosha kuti titarise zvinhu zvakakosha zvakati kuti kuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye simba rekugadzirisa. Pazasi pane zvakanyanyo kosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza processor—yeungwaru yekugadzira:
1. Kuverengera kugona: Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira ndeye calculation capacity. Kugona kuita nhamba yepamusoro yekuverenga pasekondi kwakakosha pakukurumidza uye kwakanyatsogadziriswa kwemhando dzakaoma dzeAI. Kuongorora huwandu hwemacores, kumhanya kwewachi uye kugona komputa mukuyangarara nzvimbo mashandiro (FLOPs) ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekuona kukodzera. ye processor yekushandiswa kweAI.
2. Parallelism uye kukurumidza: Mumunda yehungwaru hwekugadzira, kukwanisa parallelism uye kukurumidza Zvave zvakakosha. Maprocessor ane multithreaded kana multithreaded architectures anobvumira akawanda mabasa kuti aitwe mukuwirirana, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya nguva dzekugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, hardware inomhanyisa senge giraidhi yekugadzirisa zvikamu (GPUs) kana tensor processing units (TPUs) inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera simba rekombuta uye kuvandudza kushanda kwese mumashandisirwo eAI.
3. Ndangariro nekuchengetedza: La ndangariro nekuchengetedza Izvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira. Mamodheru eAI anowanzoda ndangariro dzakakura kuchengeta uye kushandisa data. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore ndangariro kugona kwe processor uye kugona nekukurumidza kuwana iyo inodiwa data. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwedzera uye kutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza hutekinoroji, hwakadai seyekungopinda ndangariro (RAM) kana solid-state dhiraivha (SSD), inogona kuita mutsauko muAI application data rakadzika.
Paunosarudza processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira, zvakakosha kufunga nezvesimba rekombuta, parallelism uye kukurumidza, pamwe nekuyeuka uye kuchengetedza. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi chinoita basa rakakosha mukuita uye kugona kwemhando dzeAI. Naizvozvo, kuongorora uye kuenzanisa iyo tekinoroji zvirevo zvema processors aripo pamusika anogona kubatsira kuona sarudzo ine hungwaru uye nekuwedzera kugona kwehungwaru hwekugadzira mukushandisa kwakasiyana.
GPU processors kune artificial intelligence
Mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira, GPU processors vanoita basa rakakosha. Aya maturusi ane simba anokwanisa kuita maverengero akaomarara akafanana, achivaita sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekudzidza muchina uye mahombe ekugadzirisa data. Kugona kwayo kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo mukati nguva chaiyo inovaita chishandiso chakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga kuvandudza mashandiro ehurongwa hwavo hwenjere.
Kune akati wandei eGPU processor vagadziri vanopa sarudzo dzehungwaru hwekugadzira. Imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira ndeye NVIDIA, inozivikanwa nekuita kwayo kwakatanhamara uye kuenderana neinotungamira maraibhurari ekudzidza emuchina uye masisitimu Imwe inocherechedzwa sarudzo ndeye AMD, iyo Radeon processors inopawo yakasarudzika mabasa ehungwaru hwekugadzira.
Pakusarudza yakanakisa GPU processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira, zvakakosha kuti utarise akati wandei zvinhu. Komputa simba ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo, sezvo ichizotarisa kugona kwe processor kuita zvakaoma kuverenga munguva chaiyo. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kugona ndangariro, sezvo maapplication ehungwaru ekugadzira achiwanzoda huwandu hukuru hwendangariro kugadzirisa nekuchengetedza data. Tsigiro yematurusi ekudzidza muchina uye masisitimu yakakoshawo, sezvo ichigonesa kubatanidzwa kweseam nesoftware iripo uye inofambisa kuvandudzwa kweartificial intelligence application.
CPU processors yehungwaru hwekugadzira
Artificial intelligence iri kushandura mabatiro atinoita tekinoroji. Kubva kune chaiwo vabatsiri kuenda kumotokari dzinozvityaira, AI iripo mune yega yega yehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kuti uwane kuita kwakaringana mumabasa eAI, zvakakosha kuve neiyo ine simba uye inoshanda processor (CPU)
1. AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X processor:
Iyi AMD processor imhuka kana zvasvika kuAI. Iine 64 cores uye 128 execution tambo, inokwanisa kubata yakanyanya kuoma uye inodiwa mitoro yebasa Mukuwedzera, ine yakawanda frequency ye4.3 GHz, iyo inobvumira kukurumidza uye inoshanda data data. Huwandu hwayo hukuru hwemacores uye kuita kwakanakisa muparallelism mabasa inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune AI application inoda yakakwira degree rekuita zvakawanda.
2. Intel Core i9-10900K processor:
Intel's i9-10900K imwe processor ine simba inopa kuita kwakanyanya muAI mabasa. Iine gumi macores uye 10 tambo dzekuuraya, inokwanisa kubata basa rakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, ine base frequency ye20 GHz uye yakakura turbo frequency ye3.7 GHz, ichiita sarudzo yakanaka yeAI application inoda mhinduro nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo i5.3-9K inoratidzira Intel Deep Kudzidza Boost tekinoroji, iyo inomhanyisa kuita muAI mabasa nekushandisa advanced vector mirairo.
Kuenzanisa kweCPU neGPU processors yehungwaru hwekugadzira
Parizvino, Artificial Intelligence (AI) inogara ichishanduka uye yasvika kuita basa rakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Imwe yenyaya dzakanyanya kukosha kufunga kana uchishandisa AI isarudzo yeakanyanya kukodzera processor (CPU) kutyaira kuita uye kugona kwemashini ekudzidza algorithms. Asi chii yakanakisa processor (CPU) yehungwaru hwekugadziraTevere, tichazofananidza iwo ane simba kwazvo processors (CPU) uye graphic processing zvikamu (GPU) pamusika uye tiongorore hunyanzvi hwavo hunhu.
Nezve MaCPU, Intel Xeon uye AMD EPYC processors maviri emareferensi makuru mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira. Ose ari maviri anopa kuita kwepamusoro uye anokwanisa kubata mavhoriyamu makuru e data. zvinobudirira. Iyo Intel Xeon inomira kunze kwekugona kwayo kugadzirisa akawanda mabasa panguva imwe chete uye kuenderana kwayo kwakasiyana kwakasiyana. masisitimu ekushanda uye maapplication. Nekune rimwe divi, iyo AMD EPYC inoratidzirwa ne yavo yekuvandudza musimboti dhizaini uye yavo yakakura yekutora data uye kugona kugadzirisa.
Ukuwo, the MaGPU Ivo zvakare vakaratidza kuve sarudzo yakasimba kwazvo yehungwaru hwekugadzira. NVIDIA ndeimwe yemhando dzinotungamira mumusika weGPU weAI, ine makadhi ayo emifananidzo kubva munhevedzano NVIDIA RTX. Aya maGPU anopa kusarudzika kuita mumabasa ekudzidza muchina, nekuda kweiyo chaiyo-nguva shading architecture uye ray yekutsvaga kukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, AMD Radeon GPUs vakawanawo nzvimbo munyika yeAI, nekuda kwekutarisa kwavo pane simba resimba uye hukuru hwekugadzirisa data. Muchidimbu, ese maCPU nemaGPU ane zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira, chakakosha kusarudza chikamu chinonyatso kuenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinangwa zvega ega ega ega njere purojekiti.
Kurudziro yekusarudza yakanakisa CPU processor yehungwaru hwekugadzira
Sezvo hungwaru hwekugadzira hunoramba huchienderera mberi, kusarudza processor chaiyo inova yakakosha kuti uwane kuita kwakaringana mundima iyi. Pazasi pane mamwe akakosha kurudziro yekufunga kana uchisarudza yakanakisa processor (CPU) yezvaunoda AI:
1. Simba reComputing: Kukwanisa komputa chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza processor yeArtificial Intelligence. Tarisa ma processor ane nhamba yakakwira yemacores, sezvo izvi zvichizobvumidza akawanda panguva imwe chete maverengero e nzira inoshanda.
2. Kuenderana nemaraibhurari eAI: Pakusarudza processor yeAI, zvakakosha kuti titarise kuenderana kwayo nemaraibhurari eAI akajairika uye masisitimu, akadai seTensorFlow nePyTorch. Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pazvishandiso izvi, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti processor inotsigira zvaunoda chaizvo uye optimizations.
3. Scalability: Kugona kwe scalability kwakakosha kuchinjira kune zvido zvemangwana mumunda weAI. Ita shuwa kuti processor yakasarudzwa iri nyore scalable, ichikubvumidza kuti uwedzere zvimwe zviwanikwa kana kukwidziridza huwandu hwayo pasina kutsiva iyo yese system. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti mari yako mu processor ine pundutso mukufamba kwenguva.
Ma processor ane hunyanzvi muhungwaru hwekugadzira
Michina yakangwara, kudzidza muchina, kuzivikanwa kwezwi, advanced algorithms ... Artificial intelligence (AI) iri kushandura nzira yatinodyidzana nayo tekinoroji uye inopa mikana isingaperi mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, zvakakosha kuti tive nehunyanzvi hweAI processor inokwanisa kubata mavhoriyamu makuru edata uye inomhanyisa maalgorithms ane hunyanzvi. kukurumidza uye nemazvo. Mupfungwa iyi, kune akati wandei processors pamusika akagadzirirwa kusimudzira AI kugona. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mamwe akatanhamara uye toongorora kuti ndeupi anganzi ndiye yakanakisa processor (CPU) yehungwaru hwekugadzira.
1. NVIDIA Tensor Core GPU: NVIDIA ndomumwe wevatungamiriri vasina kupokana mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira, uye mutsara wayo weTensor Core GPU processors hazvisi izvo. Aya ma processor akagadziridzwa mabasa ekudzidza muchina uye anopa mashandiro akasarudzika mumashandisirwo akadai sekugadzirisa mifananidzo, kugadzirisa mutauro wechisikigo, uye chaiyo-nguva inference. Mukuwedzera, ivo vane scalable architecture inobvumira kuvaka AI masisitimu kushanda kwepamusoro.
2 Intel Nervana Neural Network Processor (NNP): Intel yakapindawo mumusika wehungwaru hwekugadzira neNervana Neural Network processor yayo. Iyi processor inoratidzwa nekudzidzira kwayo uye kugona kwesimba, izvo zvakakosha muAI application inoda yakakwira simba rekushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, ine inochinjika dhizaini inochinjika kune akasiyana mitoro yebasa, ichiita iyo inoyevedza sarudzo yemaitiro ekushandisa.
3. Google Tensor Processing Unit (TPU): Yakagadzirwa neGoogle, iyo Tensor Processing Unit ndiyo imwe nyanzvi yeAI processor yakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura dhizaini yaro yakagadziridzwa pakudzidza kwemuchina uye kufungidzira, kuendesa kushanda kwepamusoro mukushandisa kweAI pamwero mukuru Kushandisa simba kwaro kunoshamisa, zvichikonzera kuderera kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mapurosesa. TPU inonyanya kushandiswa muGoogle's data centers, asi kuwana kwayo kunowanikwa kuburikidza ne cloud services, zvichiita kuti iwanike kune vanogadzira uye nemakambani emhando dzose.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.