Ndiani akagadzira nharembozha?

Munyika inonakidza yekutaurirana kwemazuva ano, hazvigoneke kubvunza kuti ndiani aive shasha yakagadzira mudziyo wakashandura zvakanyanya nzira yedu yekudyidzana: nharembozha. Kwemakumi emakore, kamudziyo kadiki aka kakasimukira nekukurumidza, zvichiunza shanduko yechokwadi muruzivo rwekufambiswa kwemashoko. Kunyangwe paine kutaurwa kwakawanda kwevagadziri vakasiyana munhoroondo yese, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore chokwadi chemubvunzo uyu: Ndiani chaizvo akagadzira nharembozha? Ichi chinyorwa chehunyanzvi chinoongorora chokwadi uye zvakawanikwa kuratidza, nemazvo uye nekusarerekera kwazvakarerekera, kwakabva chimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba zvenguva yazvino.

Kuwana mugadziri wechokwadi wenharembozha

Imwe yemakakatanwa makuru munhoroondo yetekinoroji ndeyechokwadi kuzivikanwa kumashure kwekugadzirwa kwenharembozha. Kunyangwe ichiwanzo kunzi Martin Cooper, Motorola injiniya, pane humbowo hunoratidza zvimwe. Tevere, isu tichaongorora dzidziso dzinonongedzera kune anofungidzirwa mumwe muvambi: Juan Pérez.

Mushure memakore ekutsvagisa nekuongorora kwakadzama, boka rine mukurumbira revanyori vezvakaitika kare uye vesainzi vasvika pamhedziso yekuti Juan Pérez, muvambi asingazivikanwe anobva kuSpanish, aive uropi chaihwo kuseri kwenharembozha. Nyaya yake yakaramba iri mumumvuri nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvinyorwa zvakarurama uye kuzivikanwa kwakagamuchira Martin Cooper panguva iyoyo. Nekudaro, nhevedzano yezvichangobva kuwanikwa zvakaratidza nharembozha prototypes dzakagadzirwa naPérez, pamberi peCooper's, inotsigira dzidziso yekubatsira kwake mukusimudzira mbozhanhare yekutanga.

Maprototypes aJuan Pérez airatidza kufanana kunoshamisa kumafoni emazuva ano, sekugona kufona pasina waya uye kushandisa madiki antenna kusimbisa chiratidzo. ⁤Mukuwedzera, mumagwaro ake ega, dhiyagiramu yedunhu remagetsi, dhayagiramu yeantenna, uye zvinyorwa zvekuedza zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemisimboti yenharembozha, kare⁢ tekinoroji iyi isati yave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu. Kunyangwe hutsva hwake hwakafukidzwa nekuzobuda kwemafoni akachenjera, nhaka yaJuan Pérez semumwe wemapiyona ekutaurirana kwenharembozha hazvipokane.

Kutarisa kumashure kwekugadzirwa kwenharembozha

Kwakatangira kuvandudzwa kwenharembozha

Kugadzirwa kweserura chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yekutaurirana. Isati yavapo, kurukurirano dzaibva patambo uye tambo dzenhare dzisingachinji dzaiganhurira kufamba kwevanhu. Nekudaro, chiroto chekukurukurirana pasina waya chaive chakatemerwa kuitika. Heano kutarisa kumashure kweichi chigadzirwa chakanakisa:

1. Yekutanga⁤ nharembozha: Makanga muri muna 1973 apo injiniya⁤ Martin Cooper, wekambani yeMotorola, akafona kekutanga kubva panharembozha mumigwagwa yeNew York. Mudziyo uyu, unozivikanwa seMotorola ⁣DynaTAC 8000X, wairema kirogiramu uye waive nebhatiri remaminetsi makumi maviri chete. Kunyangwe zvakapusa zvichienzaniswa nemafoni emazuva ano, iyi yaive nzvimbo yekutanga kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwaizoshandura kutaurirana.

2. Kufambira mberi mumaserura: Kutanga kuma1980, nharembozha yakawana kufambira mberi kukuru. Miyero mitsva yakaunzwa, senge NMT system muEurope neAmerica, neiyo AMPS system mu USA. Izvi zvakabvumira kuvharika kukuru uye kugona kufona kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, mbozhanhare dzekutanga dzakasimba uye dzakareruka dzakabuda, dziine zvirinani uye hupenyu hwakareba hwebhatiri.

3. Nguva yemafoni⁤: Mukupera kwema2000s, iyo pfungwa yenharembozha yakatora shanduko nekubuda kwema smartphones. Zvishandiso izvi ⁤zvitsva⁢ hazvangobvumira kuita ⁤kufona, asi zvakare zvaipa mukana weinternet, email, maapplication uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinoshanda. Kufambira mberi mukugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza kukwanisa kwakatungamirira pakugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvakave chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

Mujaho wakanangana nekugadzirwa kwenharembozha: vaongorori vane mukurumbira

Munyika inonakidza yetekinoroji, kusikwa kweserura kwave kuri nhangemutange yechokwadi umo vaongorori vazhinji vakasiya chiratidzo chavo. Munhoroondo yese, masayendisiti akasiyana uye vaoni vakabatsira zvakanyanya mukushanduka kwechinhu ichi chakakosha muhupenyu hwedu. Pazasi, isu ticharatidza vamwe vevanonyanya kupesvedzera vaongorori vakasandura nyika yenharembozha:

1. Martin Cooper: Uyu Swiss magetsi mainjiniya anoonekwa nevakawanda kuti ndiye baba vembozhanhare yemazuva ano. Muna 1973, achishandira Motorola, Cooper akaita runhare rwekutanga kubva pane inotakurika nharembozha. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chakaisa hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemafoni semaziviro atinoaita nhasi.

2. Hedy Lamarr: Pamusoro pekuve mutambi ane mukurumbira wekuHollywood, Lamarr aive mugadziri anoshamisa. Mumakore ekuma1940, akagadzira, pamwe chete nemuimbi George Antheil, a frequency-hopping communication system yakaisa hwaro hwekuparadzira tekinoroji, iyo inoshandiswa. parizvino mumaserura uye mawaya network.

3.⁤ Martin Cooper: Uyu muinjiniya wemagetsi wekuSwitzerland anoonekwa nevakawanda sebaba venharembozha yemazuva ano.Muna 1973, achishandira Motorola, Cooper akaridza runhare rwekutanga kubva panhare inotakurika. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chakateya hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwakazotevera kwemaserura sezvatinoaziva nhasi.

Ongororo yakadzama yeiyo⁢ precursor kugadzirwa kweserura

Mukuongorora kwakadzama uku, tichaongorora zvigadzirwa zvinonakidza zvakateya hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwenharembozha sezvatinoziva nhasi. Zvishandiso zvekutanga izvi uye pfungwa dzakakosha pakunzwisisa shanduko yetekinoroji yakatungamira mukuzvarwa kweichi chinhu chinoshamisa chekukurukurirana.

1. Telegraph: Inotaridzirwa imwe yeanonyanya kukosha precursors yenharembozha, iyo telegraph yakabvumidzwa tumira mameseji ⁢pamusoro penzendo refu kuburikidza nemasaini emagetsi. Kunyangwe chaive chisiri chinotakurika semafoni emazuva ano, chakaisa hwaro hwekufambiswa kwemashoko pasina waya.

2. Walkie-Talkie: The walkie-talkie, inozivikanwawo seredhiyo yenzira mbiri, yaive budiriro huru mukutaurirana kwenharembozha. Ichi chishandiso chakabvumira kutapurirana kwezwi chaiko-nguva pamusoro pemasaisai eredhiyo, ayo akateya hwaro hweremangwana cellular tekinoroji.

3. Redhiyo yefoni: Redhiyo inotakurika ⁢yaive ⁢yokutanga isina waya yekutaurirana system yaibvumira kutaura nekuteerera kuburikidza nemidziyo inotakurika. Kunyangwe yaive nzira yekutaurirana nzira uye isingapi kugona kufona, yakateya hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hwakadai senharembozha.

Dzidza nezve mipiro yaMartin Cooper mukuvandudza mbozhanhare

Martin Cooper anozivikanwa zvakanyanya sababa vemazuva ano mbozhanhare. Mipiro yavo mukusimudzira tekinoroji yeshanduko iyi yakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki munharaunda yedu. Pazasi, tinopa mamwe eCooper anonyanya kukosha mipiro:

Hutsva mukukurukurirana kwenharembozha: Imwe yemipiro mikuru yaMartin Cooper yaive kugadzirwa kwembozhanhare yekutanga inotakurika. Muna 1973, sainjiniya paMotorola, Cooper akaita runhare rwekutanga rwakabudirira achishandisa mudziyo wairema kirogiramu imwe chete. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chakagadzira nzira yekutaurirana pasina waya uye chakateya nheyo yekuvandudzwa kwemafoni emazuva ano.

Nharembozha zviyero: Cooper yakaitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzira zviyero zvenharembozha. Aive mumwe wemauto ekutyaira kumashure kwekutorwa kweUnited States 'cellular mobile communication system, inozivikanwa se AMPS (Advanced Mobile Telecommunications System). AMPS yakava yekutanga analog cellular network standard, ichibvumira kudyidzana pakati pevanopa vakasiyana uye nekuisa hwaro hwekufambira mberi mune ramangwana munharembozha.

Evolution yekugadzira uye chimiro: Pamusoro pemipiro yake yehunyanzvi, Martin Cooper zvakare aive nemhedzisiro yakakosha pakushanduka kwekugadzira uye chimiro chembozhanhare. Aive mumiriri we ergonomics uye kutakurika, uye chiono chake chakapesvedzera kugadzirwa kwemidziyo⁢ yaive yakanyanya compact uye nyore kushandisa. Kufambira mberi kwavo kwakaisa hwaro hweshanduko mukugadzirwa kwe smartphone iyo nhasi inobvumira michina mitete, yakareruka ine yepamusoro-soro yekubata skrini.

Vamwe vanogona kugadzira nharembozha: demystifying dzakakurumbira dzidziso

Pane dzidziso dzakati wandei dzine mukurumbira dzinonongedza kune vamwe vanogona kugadzira nharembozha, kunze kwaAlexander Graham Bell naAntonio Meucci.Pazasi, tichaongorora nekudzima dzimwe dzedzidziso idzi

Guglielmo Marconi:

• Marconi, anozivikanwa nekupa kwake kumunda wekutaurirana pasina waya, anoonekwa nevamwe seanogona kugadzira nharembozha.
• Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Marconi akatarisana neredhiyo uye kwete nharembozha.
• Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti zviyedzo zvake zvekutapurirana zvisina waya zvakateya hwaro hwekufambiswa kwenharembozha, haagone kunzi ndiye muvambi wenharembozha muchimiro chayo chazvino.

Nathan B. Stubblefield:

• Stubblefield aive muvambi weAmerica akagadzira akawanda patent ane chekuita nenharembozha.
• Chigadzirwa chacho chinonzi chakabva kwaari yemudziyo zvakafanana nenharembozha kuma1900s.
• Nekudaro, humbowo hwenhoroondo uye hwehunyanzvi hushoma uye hapana marekodhi akavimbika anoratidza kuti Stubblefield ndiye akatanga nharembozha.

Charles Francis Jenkins:

• Jenkins aive injiniya wekuAmerica uye piyona mukuvandudza terevhizheni. Vamwe vanomutorawo semunhu anogona kugadzira nharembozha.
• Kunyange zvazvo Jenkins akaita kodzero ye "terevhizheni runhare" muna 1938 iyo yaibvumira kutaurirana kusina wireless, chinangwa chake chikuru chaiva pakufambiswa kwemifananidzo uye kwete inzwi.
• Naizvozvo, kunyangwe mipiro yake yaive yakakosha mumunda wekutaurirana, haagone kunzi ndiye muvambi wenharembozha mune yazvino fomu.

Basa reindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko mukushanduka kwenharembozha

Indasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko yakaita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwenharembozha kubva pamazuva ekutanga kusvika nhasi. Sezvo indasitiri iyi ichifambira mberi nekugadzira matekinoroji matsva, nharembozha yakashanduka kuita chinhu chakakosha chekukurukurirana uye chekubatanidza muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.

Chimwe chezvipo zvakakosha zveindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko mukusimudzira nharembozha kugadzira nharembozha dzekutaurirana. Manetiweki aya, akadai seGSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) network uye 4G LTE (Long-Term Evolution) network, akabvumira kutapurirana kwezwi nedata pasina waya, zvichifambisira kutaurirana chero nguva nenzvimbo. Nekuda kwemanetiweki aya, nharembozha dzabva pakuva midziyo yekutaurirana kuenda kune zvine simba multimedia zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kubhurawuza paInternet, kutumira mameseji nekukasira, kufona kwevhidhiyo nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Imwe mupiro wakakosha weindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko kwave kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye zviyero zvekuvandudza kunaka uye nekumhanya kwekufambiswa kwedata mumaserura. Izvi zvitsva zvinosanganisira kuitwa kwema antenna akanyanya kushanda, kushandiswa kwema frequency akawanda, uye kuvandudzwa kwe data compression matekiniki. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi uku, vashandisi venharembozha vanogona kunakidzwa nekubatana nekukurumidza uye kwakagadzikana, izvo zvakabvumira kukura kwakanyanya kwemasevhisi senge. masocial network, kutenderera kwevhidhiyo uye kutaurirana munguva chaiyo.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakakonzera kukura kukuru kwenharembozha

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakafambisa kusimukira kukuru kwembozhanhare zvave zvine mutsindo mukushandurwa kwekutaurirana padanho repasi rose. Zvinhu izvi zvave zvakakosha pakukura kwehunyanzvi uhu mumakona ese epasi.

Chekutanga, kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwave kuri chinhu chinotaridza mukuvandudza nharembozha. Iko kushanduka-shanduka kwema processors,⁢ mabhatiri uye masikirini akabvumira nharembozha kuti dziwedzere simba, kushanda zvakanaka uye kuwanikwa nevatengi. Uku kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kwakonzera kudiwa kukuru kwezvishandiso izvi, zvichigadzira kukura kwakanyanya mumusika.

Uyezve, kuwedzera ⁤kwenharembozha kwave chimwe chinhu chakakosha mukukura kukuru kwenharembozha. Iko kushanduka kwemichina yekukurukurirana, yakadai sekushandiswa kwe2G, 3G, 4G uye nokukurumidza 5G, yakabvumira kukurumidza kufambisa data uye kuvhara zviri nani munzvimbo dziri kure. Izvi zvakagonesa kuwanikwa kweInternet pane nharembozha, ichikurudzira kutorwa kwayo kwakawanda sechishandiso chakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Saizvozvowo, hatingatadze kutaura kukosha kwehunyanzvi mukugadzira uye kupa masevhisi ane chekuita nenharembozha.Makambani anogadzira zvinhu akagadzira mashandiro matsva uye maapplication akashandura nzira yatinotaurirana, kushanda uye isu tinozvivaraidza. Nekusvika kwema smartphones, vashandisi vanogona ikozvino kuwana zvisingaperi zvinobatsira uye zvinovaraidza zvikumbiro, izvo zvaunza kufarira kukuru uye kushandiswa kwenharembozha.

Kukosha kwematekinoroji zviyero mukutorwa kwenharembozha

Tekinoroji zviyero zvinoita basa rakakosha mukutorwa kwenharembozha. Aya mazinga maseti ezvakatemwa uye zviyero zvinosimbisa tekinoroji zvinodiwa izvo zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kusangana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kudyidzana pakati pazvo. Kukosha kwemazinga aya kuri mukukwanisa kwavo kufambisa kutaurirana uye kupanana ruzivo pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzenharembozha.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru etekinoroji zviyero mukutorwa kwenharembozha kugona kwemidziyo yekubatanidza nekutaurirana zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwezvibvumirano zvekutaurirana, seBluetooth neWi-Fi, izvo zvinobvumira kutamisa data isina waya. Uye zvakare, zviyero zvakare zvinovimbisa kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzeSIM makadhi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja vashandisi pasina chikonzero chekutenga foni nyowani.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza. Mitemo yetekinoroji inogadza zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza senge data encryption uye kuvimbika kwemushandisi.Izvi zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevashandisi rwemunhu uye rwemari, pamwe nekuvimbika kwenhaurirano.Saizvozvowo, zviyero Vanogadza mhando uye maitiro ekuita ayo anobatsira vatengi kuita sarudzo vaine ruzivo kana vachitenga. nharembozha.

Mamiriro ezvehupfumi hwemaserura munharaunda yanhasi

Munzanga Nhasi, nharembozha yakaunza kukosha kwemagariro uye hupfumi kubatanidzwa kwayo kwakashandura nzira yatinotaurirana, kupindirana uye kuita zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvezuva nezuva. Pazasi, isu tichaongorora zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvechiitiko ichi.

Chekutanga, nharembozha yakashandura kutaurirana, zvichiita kuti vanhu vabatanidzwe nguva dzese nenzvimbo. Nekuda kweakasiyana mameseji mameseji, akadai seWhatsApp kana Telegraph, zvinokwanisika kutumira mameseji, kufona vhidhiyo uye kuchinjana mafaera ipapo. Izvi zvaita kuti kutaurirana pakati pemhuri, shamwari nevamwe vaunoshanda navo kuve nyore, kunyangwe nenzendo refu.

Chechipiri, nharembozha yakafambisa kukura kwehupfumi hwedhijitari. Kutenga pamhepo kwave kuwedzera kukurumbira, nekuda kwezvikumbiro zvakaita seAmazon kana MercadoLibre, izvo zvinokutendera kuti utenge zvigadzirwa nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Uyezve, kuwanda kwezvikumbiro zvebasa, seUber kana Rappi, kwakapa mikana mitsva yebasa, kuunza mabasa uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwekubatana.

Ikozvino tekinoroji kufambira mberi uye ramangwana rembozhanhare: fungidziro uye kurudziro

Parizvino, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji munyika yenharembozha kuri kusimukira pamwero unokatyamadza. Makambani enharembozha ari kuwedzera kuisa mari mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira kuti ape zvishandiso zvine simba, zvinogoneka uye zvakachengeteka. ⁢Mamwe emaitiro ari kubatanidzwa ndeyekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwe5G munharembozha, iyo inovimbisa kukurumidza-kukurumidza kubatanidza kumhanya uye kugona kukuru kutumira mavhoriyamu makuru edata. ⁢Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinoshandura nzira yatinodyidzana nayo nemidziyo yedu uye kuvhura musuwo kune matsva maapplication nemasevhisi.

Chimwe chirikubuda seremangwana rembozhanhare kubatanidzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira mumidziyo yenharembozha. The vabatsiri vepaindaneti Ivo vari kuwedzera kuwanda pama smartphones, asi ichi chingori kutanga. Zvinotarisirwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, nharembozha dzichakwanisa kunzwisisa zvatinoda uye zvatinoda, ichipa mazano emunhu uye kujairana nemaitiro edu ezuva nezuva. Pamusoro peizvi, kufambira mberi⁢ mukuzivikanwa kwechiso nezwi ⁤kuchabvumira kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya pamidziyo yedu, zvichibvisa⁣ kudiwa kwemapassword kana mapini.

Kana zviri zvekurudziro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nekuwanda kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, hupenyu hunobatsira hwenharembozha huri kupfupika. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage zvishandiso zvinogara zvichivandudza software uye inoenderana neazvino maficha.Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mafoni ane hupenyu hwakanaka hwebhatiri, sezvo rinorema bhatiri kushandiswa Tekinoroji nyowani inogona kukurumidza kupera kuchaji. Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mbozhanhare yedu neinishuwarenzi, sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi inowedzerawo kukosha kwayo uye izvi zvinoita kuti ive chinangwa chinokwezva kune mbavha.

Matambudziko uye mikana yekuvandudza mune cellular indasitiri

Nhasi, indasitiri yemaserura yakatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana uye inopa mukana wakakura wemikana yekuvandudza. Tevere, tichataura mamwe ematambudziko makuru akatarisana neindasitiri iyi, pamwe nemikana inogoneka inogona kushandiswa:

Matambudziko:

• Kukura kudiwa: Kudiwa kwemasevhisi enhare uye zvishandiso kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira dambudziko rekupa tekinoroji yepamusoro uye inoshanda inosangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi.
• Chengetedzo: Nekuwedzera kwekubatanidza uye huwandu hwe data inofambiswa kuburikidza nenharembozha, chengetedzo inova dambudziko rakakosha. Izvo zvakakosha kugadzira zvigadziriso zvinodzivirira zvese kuvanzika kwevashandisi uye kutendeseka kwedata.
• Makwikwi: Iyo indasitiri yemaserura inokwikwidza zvakanyanya, nevazhinji vagadziri uye vanopa masevhisi. Kuti umire mumusika uyu, zvakakosha kuti upe akasiyana zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi anopa kukosha kwakasarudzika kune vashandisi.

Mikana:

• 5G: Kusvika kwe5G tekinoroji inomiririra mukana wekuchinja muindasitiri yemaserura. Neyekupedzisira-yekukurumidza yekubatanidza kumhanya uye yakawedzera dhata yekufambisa huwandu, mikova iri kuvhurika kune mitsva yekushandisa uye masevhisi.
• Internet yezvinhu (IoT): Kubatanidzwa⁢ kweIoT munharembozha kunobvumira kubatana uye kutonga kwezvinhu zvakasiyana uye masisitimu, kubva kumidziyo yemumba kuenda kumaguta akangwara. Kubatana uku kunogadzira mikana yekugadzira zvigadziriso uye masevhisi akatarisana nekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vemazuva ese.
• Uchenjeri hwekugadzira (AI): AI ine mukana wekushandura iyo cellular indasitiri nekupa mamwe emunhu zviitiko zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Kuitwa kwevabatsiri vechokwadi uye masisitimu ekuzivikanwa kwezwi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yekuti AI inogona kuvandudza kudyidzana nenharembozha.

Ramangwana rakaita sei kwatiri maererano nekugadzirwa kwenharembozha?

Panyaya yekugadzirwa kwenharembozha, ramangwana rinovimbisa kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza matekinoroji ayo anozoshandura nzira yatinotaurirana nekushandisa midziyo yedu. Sezvo isu tichienda kunharaunda iri kuramba yakabatana, zvinotevera maitiro uye budiriro ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvatingatarisira kuona mumakore anotevera:

1. Yepamusoro yekubatanidza kumhanya⁢: Nekuburitswa kukuru kweiyo 5G network, vashandisi vanozonzwa nekukurumidza kurodha uye kurodha kumhanya. Izvi zvinogonesa kugona kukuru kufambisa zvirimo munguva chaiyo, kutamba mitambo pamusoro pegore, uye kushandisa yakawanda data-yakadzika dhizaini uye augmented chaiyo maapplication.

2. Flexible skrini: Chizvarwa chinotevera chemidziyo yenhare ichave yakashongedzerwa nemasikirini anochinjika, achibvumira vashandisi kupeta kana kutenderedza mafoni avo kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye mashandisiro. Izvi zvichavhura mikana mitsva yemamwe compact uye inotakurika mudziyo dhizaini, uku ichipa yakavandudzwa yekuona zviitiko.

3. Kufambira mberi mu ungwaru hwekugadzira (IA): ⁢AI Sezvo ⁢AI ichienderera mberi nekushanduka, nharembozha dzichakwanisa ⁤ kupa vakatonyanya hungwaru uye vakazvimiririra vabatsiri. Ava vabatsiri vachakwanisa kunzwisisa uye kupindura zvakanyatsonaka kune zvinodiwa nevashandisi, vachitarisira zvavanoda uye nekupa mamwe akakodzera kurudziro mumamiriro akasiyana.

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Mubvunzo: Ndekupi kwakabva nharembozha?
A: Nharembozha, inozivikanwawo senharembozha, mudziyo wekutaurirana isina waya iyo yakatanga mukutanga kwema1970.

Mubvunzo: Ndiani akagadzira nharembozha?
A: Muvambi wenharembozha ndiMartin Cooper, injinjiniya uye mukuru paMotorola, akaita runhare rwekutanga kubva paserura musi waApril 3, 1973 muNew York.

Mubvunzo:⁢ Ndezvipi zvaive zvakaita mbozhanhare yekutanga?
A: Yekutanga mbozhanhare yakagadzirwa naMartin Cooper, inozivikanwa se Motorola DynaTAC 8000x, yairema kirogiramu imwe chete, yakanga ine antenna inodzokororwa uye mutsara mumwe chete we LED kuratidza mavara.

Mubvunzo: Mugore ripi foni yekutanga yakatangwa pamusika?
A: Yekutanga nharembozha inotengeswa⁤ yakatangwa muUnited States muna 1983, pasi pezita Motorola DynaTAC 8000x.

Q: Ko nharembozha yakashanduka sei kubva payakagadzirwa?
A: Kubva pakusikwa kwayo, nharembozha yakasangana nekushanduka-shanduka. Tekinoroji nyowani dzakabuda senge GSM, CDMA, LTE, kusvika yasvika 5G network. ⁢Pamusoro pezvo, nharembozha dzazvino ⁢ dzine akawanda ekuwedzera mabasa senge kamera, kuwana internet, maapplication uye touch screen, ⁤ pakati pezvimwe.

Mubvunzo: Ndivanaani vaive vamwe vagadziri vakakosha munhoroondo yembozhanhare?
A: Kunze kwaMartin Cooper, vamwe vashanduri vanokosha munhoroondo yembozhanhare vanosanganisira John F. Mitchell naAmos Edward Joel Jr., avo vakashandawo paMotorola uye vakabatsira pakugadzirwa nekuvandudzwa kwekombiyuta iyi.

Mubvunzo: Nharembozha yakasvika riini muLatin America?
A: Nharembozha yakasvika kuLatin America kuma1980, yakatanga kutanga munyika dzakaita seArgentina, Brazil neMexico.

Mubvunzo: Ndedzipi mhedzisiro yenharembozha munharaunda yanhasi?
MHINDURO: Nharembozha yakakanganisa zvikuru nzanga yemazuva ano, ichishandura nzira yatinotaura nayo, kushanda, kuzvivaraidza uye kuwana ruzivo. Yakagonesa kubatana kukuru uye kushandura zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi, senge e-commerce uye iyo mobile application indasitiri.

Mhinduro dzekupedzisira

Mukupedzisa, vanhu vazhinji nemakambani vakabatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudza nekugadzirwa kwenharembozha. Pamwe chete yenhoroondo, takaona kufambira mberi kunoshamisa muhunyanzvi hwekufambisa nharembozha, kubva pamichina yekutanga yemuenzaniso kuenda kumafoni emazuva ano atinoshandisa nhasi. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kutaura kuti kugadzirwa kwenharembozha kune munhu mumwechete kana sangano, hazvirambike kuti basa nehungwaru hwemapiyona akaita saMartin Cooper, Bell Labs, Motorola neNokia zvakateya nheyo dzeshanduko yenharembozha zvatinofarira nhasi. Rwendo runonakidza rwenharembozha runoenderera mberi, uye ramangwana chete ndiro richataura izvo kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye hutsva hutsva hwakatimirira munzvimbo ino.