Maitiro ekuziva Task Manager uye Resource Monitor

¿Nzira yekuziva sei Task Manager uye Resource Monitor? Windows inouya nezvinhu zviviri zvine simba zvakanyanya seyakajairwa. Kuti uzive zviri kuitika pasi pehodhi yePC yako: Task Manager uye Resource Monitor. Pamwe chete, ivo vanokupa iwe chaiyo-nguva yekuona maitiro ehurongwa, kuona mabhodhoro, uye vanokutendera iwe kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza kana application ikaoma kana sevhisi spikes zvisingatarisirwi.

Panguva iyo Iyo Task Manager inomira kunze nekumhanya kwayo uye nyore. (Kuvhara hutsinye maapplication, kushandura zvinonyanya kukosha, kutarisa kuita, uye kunyange kuona GPU chiitiko), Resource Monitor inopa iyo-tuning: inopwanya CPU, ndangariro, dhisiki, uye mashandisiro etiweki zvakadzama, inoratidza kutsamira, uye inoratidza zvakajeka kuti ndeipi maitiro kana shinda iri kushandisa imwe neimwe sosi. Kana iwe uchida kutarisa uye kuongorora, kusanganiswa uku kwakakosha.

Chishandiso chimwe nechimwe chii uye pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuchishandisa

Iyo Resource Monitor ndizvo chaizvo izvo zita rayo rinotaura.Dashboard inoisa pakati pekuti zviwanikwa zvekombuta yako zviri kushandiswa sei munguva chaiyo. Kunyange isingabatanidzi iyo GPU, inovhara zvakakosha zvekushandisa kwemazuva ese: CPU, ndangariro (RAM), chengetedzo (HDD/SSD), uye network (Ethernet kana Wi-Fi, zvichienderana nekubatana kwako). Ndiyo nzira yakakwana yekukurumidza kuona kana chero chinhu chiri pasi pekunetseka uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tora chiito.

Paunovhura, Iyo pfupiso inotogadzira chiitiko.Kurudyi, uchaona magirafu anoratidza miniti yekupedzisira yechiitiko cheCPU, disk, network, uye RAM. Kana imwe yeiyi spike, ndiyo inogona kunge iri bhodhoro. Kuruboshwe, manhamba uye maitiro anobatsira kuona dambudziko pasina kurasika mune data.

Zvakafanana, Task Manager anoramba ari ace yehupenyu hwezuva nezuvaKumisa manyorerwo akaomeswa nechando, tanga mabasa matsva, gadzirisa zvinotanga, tarisa mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa, uye, kubva Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, tarisa mashandisirwo eGPU kubva kuPerformance tab. Iyo inokurumidza, yakatwasuka, uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika, ine akajeka ma tabo (Maitiro, Kuita, Nhoroondo yeApp, Kutanga, Vashandisi, Ruzivo, uye Masevhisi).

Kunze kweizvozvo, Iyo Task Manager inoratidza akakosha metrics kune yega yega maitiroCPU uye RAM kushandiswa, disk chiitiko, network kuremerwa, bhatiri kukanganisa (laptops), uye zvirongwa zvinotanga zvoga. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone mahogi ezvekushandisa uye wodzima kana kuabvisa kana asina kukosha.

Paunenge uchida kuongororwa kwakadzama (Semuenzaniso, kufunga kuti ndeipi app subprocess iri kudzikisira SSD kana kuti ndeipi sevhisi iri kukonzera latency nyaya mumutambo wepamhepo), Resource Monitor inokupa iwe ruzivo rwakashaikwa kubva kuTask Manager. Kuti utarise nekukurumidza, shandisa Task Manager; pakuongorora kwekuvhiya, shandisa Resource Monitor.

Resource Monitor: Yese Tab, mune Detail

Usati waenda mune zvakadzama, rangarira Unogona kuivhura zvakananga nekutsvaga "Resource Monitor" muKutanga kana kubva kuTask Manager, pane Performance tab (pakona yekuruboshwe uchaona "Open Resource Monitor" link). Kamwe mukati, idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzayo dzakakosha.

CPU

Kurudyi, graphics per core kuwedzera pfupiso; kuruboshwe, runyorwa rwemaitiro nekushandiswa kwavo kweCPU, nhamba yeshinda, uye avhareji yekushandisa. Kana ukasarudza nzira, iro rezasi rinosefa kuburikidza nechinhu ichocho uye inoratidza akabatana masevhisi, zviziviso, uye akarodha mamodule (DLLs), ese ane nzira dzakakwana uye shanduro.

Sefa iyi igoridhe chairo. Inoshanda kusimbisa kutsamira uye kuona maitiro asina kujairika. yemashure software. Inobatsirawo kuonesa kuve kwechokwadi kwechinhu chinoitwa nekutarisa nzira yayo chaiyo; kana "zita rinozivikanwa" riri muforodha inonyumwira, unenge uchitova neruzivo rwekuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezvikanganiso zvisina kujairika, iyi tebhu inoderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekuongorora.

Ndangariro

Pano uchaona Magirafu ekushandisa RAM, akazvipira mutoro, uye kutadzaPamusoro pekuputsika nemaitiro ekuratidza yakagoverwa ndangariro, girafu riri pazasi rinoratidza zvakajeka mashandisirwo ari kuitwa RAM-yakakwana kana iwe uchinge wanzwa lag uye usingazive chikonzero. Kana iwe ukaona maapplication ausingashandise ari kutora yakawanda RAM, vadzime kunze kwekunge vachitsoropodza.

Chimwe chinhu chekuchengeta: zvikanganiso zvakakomba pasekondiKazhinji, izvi zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zero. Kana vakawedzera zvakatsiga, panogona kunge paine kudonha kwendangariro kana kukanganisa module. Rangarira kuti maitiro chete akaiswa muRAM anoonekwa mune ino runyorwa; kana maitiro asiri mundangariro, hauzvione.

dhisiki

Iyo disk tab inoratidza, kurudyi, avhareji yekupedzisira miniti yekushandisa uye kureba kwemuswe zvemadhiraivha ako. Kuruboshwe, kuverenga / kunyora kushandiswa pamaitiro. Pazasi, dhisiki chiitiko pafaira, uye zvakare iripo uye yakazara huwandu hwedhiraivha yega yega.

Icho chinonyengera apa ndechekuwedzera maitiro: kunyange zvazvo nzira yababa ichiita seyakadzikamaA subprocess inogona kunge ichizadza iyo SSD. Kana iwe ukaona zvese zviri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, tarisa maitiro ega ega; kana uchinge wawana mhosva, unogona kuimisa kuti udzorere kushanda. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pakuona indexers, antivirus software, kana synchronization zvirongwa pakati pebasa ravo.

Gridhi

Iyi tab inoratidza kushandiswa kwetiweki uye TCP kubatana ine ma IPs ari kure uye zviteshi. Yakanakira mutambo wepamhepo: sefa nemaitiro emutambo uye iwe uchaona latency (ping in ms) uye inogona kurasikirwa packet. Kana iwe ukaona lag, unogona kusiyanisa pakati dambudziko remunharaunda uye server nyaya.

Inopawo kuchengetedzwa kwekona: kana application ichishandisa rombo rakanaka (0-1023) pasina chikonzeroYasvika nguva yokungwarira. Kusefa kwemaitiro kunoita kuti zvive pachena kuti ndechipi chirongwa chinovhura chinongedzo chipi, icho chinobatsira zvakanyanya kana uchiisa maturusi kubva kune zvinonetsa sosi kana pakuongorora traffic.

Resource Monitor vs. Task Manager: Practical Differences

Ivo vese vanogovana pfungwa yekuyera uye kutongaAsi vakagadzirirwa mamiriro akasiyana. Kana iwe uchida kuita nekukurumidza (kuvhara maapplication, shandura zvinonyanya kukosha, ona kuita kwese, tarisa izvo zvinotanga neWindows), Task Manager akakwana; kana iwe uchida kunzwisisa iyo "nei" ine yakadzama manhamba uye mafirita, shandisa Resource Monitor.

• Maneja weBasa: yakanakira zviito zvekukurumidza, kutarisa kuita kwese (CPU, RAM, dhisiki, network uye GPU), kumisa maitiro, kutonga kwekutanga uye kuona chiitiko nemushandisi.
• Mutariri weZviwanikwa: yakagadzirirwa advanced diagnosis chaiyo-nguva nemaitiro kusefa, sevhisi uye module maonero, dhisiki uye yekubatanidza kuongororwa, uye yakadzama data haina kuwanikwa muManeja.

Muchidimbu chekushanda: Administrator = kudzora nekukurumidza; Monitor = in-deep analysisKune vazhinji vashandisi, Maneja akakwana, asi kana zviratidzo zvikasaenderana uye iwe uchida kunyatsoita, Monitor ndiyo chaiyo chishandiso.

Kuvhura nekukurumidza uye matipi akakosha eTask Manager

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuvhura Task ManagerKunyanya kuwanikwa kuri nyore, ndiko kukurumidza kwaunokwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko. Hedzino dzimwe dzenzira dzinonyanya kushanda:

• Ctrl + Shift + Esc: kupinda zvakananga kune taskmgr.exe, pasina matanho epakati.
• Ctrl + Alt + BvisaVhura menyu yekuchengetedza; tinya "Task Manager".
• Windows + R → taskmgr: yemhando yepamusoro Mhanya kuivhura ipapo ipapo.
• Tinya-kurudyi pane Start bhatani (Windows + X): nzira yekudimbudzira mumenu yezvinyorwa.
• Tsvaga paWindowsNyora "Task Manager". Kurumidza uye nyore.
• Rondedzero yezvishandiso kubva paKutanga menyu: inowanikwa kubva ku "Windows System".
• Kutsvaga Mafaira: anonyora taskmgr mubhawa rekero.
• Console kana PowerShell: anoita taskmgr semurairo.
• Executable nzira: C: \\ Windows \\ System32 \\ Taskmgr.exe (inogadzira nzira pfupi).
• Kurudyi tinya pane taskbar (mune shanduro dzinoisanganisira) uye inovhura Maneja.

Chinhu chinoshandiswa zvishoma ndechekuti "Tsvaga online" (Tinya-kurudyi pane maitiro). Izvi zvinovhura bhurawuza rako nemhedzisiro nezve izvo zvinogoneka, zvinobatsira kana iwe uchifungidzira malware kana adware yakavanzika nemazita anozivikanwa.

Kana yako Windows interface ikaoma, restart the Windows File Explorer kubva kuna AdministratorPaMaitiro tebhu, tsvaga Windows Explorer, tinya Restart (kana End, wozoFaira → Mhanya basa idzva → explorer.exe). Ichi chiponesi chinodzivirira kutangazve kuzere.

Uye usakanganwa: kubva Windows 10 Fall Creators Update Iye Maneja anoratidza iyo GPU muKushanda (kana komputa yako iine imwe), nekushandisa, yakatsaurirwa uye yakagovaniswa ndangariro, injini, uye decoding; yakakwana yekutarisa kana iyo bhodhoro iri mune yemifananidzo kadhi.

Kubva pane imwechete Performance tab, Unogona kusvetukira kuResource Monitor nechepasi kuruboshwe link. Ndiyo nzira yekukurumidza yekubva ku "mufananidzo muhombe" kuenda kune micro-detail data pasina kutyora kuyerera.

Maitiro ekuvhura Resource Monitor uye mamwe anobatsira system mapaneru

Mutariri weZviwanikwa: tsvaga muna Tanga nekunyora "Resource Monitor" kana kushandisa Windows + R → gadzirisa (nemwewo, kubva Task Manager, Performance → "Vhura Resource Monitor").

Pamusoro pezvo, kune system zvishandiso izvo zvinotsigira zvakanyanya paunenge uchigadzirisa kana kuongorora:

• Panel yekudzoraWindows + R → kutongaZvechinyakare marongero asiri muSettings.
• Sistimu kumisikidzwa (MSConfig)Windows + R → msconfigYakanakira kusarudza kutanga uye sevhisi.
• Mupepeti weMitemo yeBoka reMunharaunda (Pro/Enterprise editions): Windows + R → gpedit.mscZvigadziriso zvepamberi hazviwanikwe muApp Settings.
• Advanced system zvivakwaWindows + R → SystemPropertiesAdvancedMamiriro ekunze akasiyana, kuita, maprofile, uye kudzoreredza.

Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinotsigira maneja uye Monitor zvakanyanya.Navo unogona kushandura kuti Windows inotanga sei, isa mitemo yemunharaunda, gadzirisa zvinoonekwa kana kutarisa nzira dzehurongwa pasina kuisa chero chinhu kubva kune vechitatu.

Maitiro akanaka ekuongororwa kwakangwara

Nguva dzose tanga nechiratidzo. (kunonoka, kundandama mumitambo, mafeni ari kumhanya akazara, kurodha pasi kusingaperi) uye sarudza maonero akakodzera: Kuita muManeja kuti uone kana spike iri muCPU, RAM, disk, network kana GPU; ipapo, Resource Monitor kuiputsa nekuita.

Kana dambudziko rapera, Tarisa paminiti yekupedzisira magirafu Wobva wadzokorodza mamiriro acho (vhura mutambo, ipa vhidhiyo, kopi mafaera, vhura bhurawuza nematabu mazhinji). Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kutsvaga spike mukushandisa zviwanikwa uye maitiro akabatana.

Kana uchifungidzira ndangariro, monitors yezvikanganiso zvakakomba uye kukanganiswa kushandiswa Mundangariro. Kana dhisiki iri "kukwenya," tarisa mutsara uye mashandiro pamaitiro; pane network, tarisa latency uye kurasikirwa kwepaketi. Kana maitiro emubereki asiri kukonzera matambudziko, wedzera subprocesses: dzimwe nguva muparidzi anovanda ipapo.

Nokuda kwekuchengeteka, Tarisa nzira uye zviteshiDLL mamodule akaremerwa kubva kunzvimbo dzisina kujairika kana anobuditsa kubatanidza pane "akachengeterwa" madoko pasina kurongeka mireza mitsvuku. Process kusefa inokupa traceability yaunoda kuti uite zvinoenderana.

Express FAQ

Chii chinonzi Resource Monitor uye ndinoivhura sei? Icho chishandiso chepamberi chakavakirwa muWindows chekutarisa uye kusefa CPU, RAM, dhisiki, uye kushandiswa kwetiweki. Ivhure nekutsvaga "Resource Monitor" kana kudzvanya Windows + R → resmon; iwe unogona zvakare kuiwana kubva kuTask Manager → Performance.

Yakasiyana sei neTask Manager? Iyo Maneja yakanakira kukurumidza zviito uye muchidimbu, kusanganisira iyo GPU; iyo Monitor ndeye-yakadzama diagnostics ine mafirita nemaitiro, masevhisi, modules, disk chiitiko, uye yakadzama TCP yekubatanidza.

Ini ndinogona kuona iyo GPU muResource Monitor? Kwete. GPU kuita kunogona kutariswa muTask Manager (Performance) kana nesoftware yemugadziri. Iyo Monitor inotarisa paCPU, RAM, dhisiki, uye network.

Yakakodzera mitambo yepamhepo here? Ehe: Sefa maitiro emutambo muNetwork tebhu yeMonitor uye iwe uchaona sevha IP, chiteshi, latency, uye kana paine kurasikirwa kwepaketi. Kana iyo ping yakakwira kana ichichinja, iwe unenge uine yakajeka clue.

Nezvose zviri pamusoro apaIwe une mugwagwa wakajeka wemugwagwa: Administrator kuita nekukurumidza uye kuona iyo GPU, Monitor kuparadzanisa chikonzero zvakadzama. Nekubatanidza ese ari maviri, uye mapfupi ehurongwa (MSConfig, Control Panel, marongero, uye zvivakwa zvepamberi), unogona kuchengeta PC yako ichimhanya zvakanaka, kuona dambudziko software, uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwako pasina kuisa chero chinhu chekunze.