Nei Asia iri pamberi mumaapps uye izvo isu sevashandisi tinogona kutevedzera

¿Sei Asia ichigara iri mberi mumapurogiramu, uye isu sevashandisi tingadzidzei kubva pazviri? Asia inodzokorora kuoneka semutungamiri munhangemutange yemaapps uye nharembozha, uye hazvina kuitika. Pakati pekumhanya kwekugamuchira, kuenderera mberi hunyanzvi, uye kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuvaNyika dzakaita seJapan, South Korea, neChina dziri kuseta nhanho mu5G, AI, uye marobhoti, ukuwo mazhinji eWest achiedza kuenderera. Chii chiri shure kweizvi: mafungiro, mitemo yeruzhinji, kana chimwe chinhu zvachose?

Kupfuura misoro yenyaya, chinonyanya kutifadza isu sevashandisi ndezvatinogona kudzidza nekushandisa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva pamagariro emagariro anomanikidza maitiro akanaka ekuvanzika kune tsika dzekubatana pachena izvo zvinokurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwesoftware, kune marevhisi chaiwo atinogona kukopa kuti tishandise zvirinani maapuro uye kuchengetedza yedu yedhijitari.

Mazuva ese zviratidzo zvekuti sei Asia iri mberi

Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa, uchaona maitiro akajairika: kukurumidza kugamuchirwa kwe5G network, hutsinye kuendesa AI mumasevhisi ezuva nezuva uye otomatiki uye superappsZvese izvi zvinoshandura kuita hyper-competitive mobile ecosystem uko kuyedza, kuyera, nekuvandudza hazvisi izvo, asi zvakajairwa.

Muenzaniso unoratidzika kunge mudiki, asi unoratidza zvakanyanya unobva kuJapan: Ikoko, mafoni haakubvumidze kuti unyaradze iyo kamera shutter ruzha.Imhuri imwechete yemafoni sedzimwe nyika, asi nehunhu hwemuno hunotaura zvakawanda nezvekuchengetedzeka uye kugarisana kwevanhu kunoiswa pamberi.

Iyo 'tinya' yekamera muJapan: tekinoroji pabasa rekuvanzika

Chero ani anoenda kuJapan anokurumidza kuona kusanzwisisika uku. Fungidzira chiitiko: iwe uri mupaki uye mumwe munhu ane iPhone ari kutora mafoto ari akanyarara modhi, asi pfuti yega yega ichiri kuburitsa 'tinya' isingakanganisike. Foni iri pa silent, hongu, asi shutter inodzvanya chero zvodii.Haisi bhagi: isarudzo yakapararira yemusika munyika.

Mabviro ari mukutanga kwe2000s, apo mbozhanhare dzekutanga dzine makamera dzakaonekwa uye mapikicha asina kubvumirana akakwira mudenga (kusanganisira zvinosiririsa zvinozivikanwa zviitiko zvekutora mifananidzo pasikirt munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji). Vashandi nevagadziri vakabvumirana kuti vanoda ruzha runonzwika kana vachitora mifananidzoKunyangwe pakanga pasina mutemo wepamutemo waizviraira, mafoni anotengeswa muJapan akabatanidza iyi ruzha rusingadzivisike kubva ipapo, uye kuichengeta hakunei nedunhu rehurongwa kana nzvimbo yakavanzika.

Chiyero chinodarika mafoto: Inoitawo ruzha kana uchitora skrini.Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vashandise matipi madiki, akakurumbira munyika dzakavakidzana, kudzikisira 'tinya' mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka (semuenzaniso, kana ukatora skrini munzvimbo ine runyararo), asi hapana sarudzo yepamutemo yekudzima.

Kunze? Kune vamwe. Zvinokwanisika kuwana mafoni ekunze pasina muganhu iwoyo.Pane mamwe madivaysi eAroid, maitiro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neSIM card: kana vakaona mutakuri weJapan, vanoita kuti inzwi; nevamwe, vanoidzima. Pane epamberi Android masisitimu, zvinogoneka kushandura system ruzha faira, uye paPhones, vamwe vanoenda kujeri kana matinji sekutamba mimhanzi uye kudzoreredza vhoriyamu kusvika zero kuti unyarare kubaya, kana kungoshandisa yechitatu-bato kamera maapps anobvumira kunyarara. Zvese izvi, hongu, zvinouya neyakajeka yehutsika caveat: Aya mafambisirwo haafanire kushandiswa kukanganisa zvakavanzika zvemumwe munhu..

Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nechiyero ichi nderechokwadi: Makamera akavanzwa akawanikwa mumidziyo yokuona moto, machira ejasi muzvimbudzi zvevoruzhinji, uye kunyange mushangu.Kana iyo inosungirwa ruzha ichiodza mwoyo mamwe emaitiro iwayo, zvinonzwisisika kuti inoenderera. Uye hongu, hapana anorambidza munhu anotenga smartphone kunze kweJapan uye oishandisa ipapo kubva pakuva nekamera yavo isingatauri, asi tsika yemagariro yakabata uye inokurudzira maitiro ekuremekedza.

Izvi zvine simba uye nuances dzayo dzakanyorwa munhau dzemuno neyekunze, senge The Japan Times kana Japan Mukati. Kubvumirana pakati pevashandi veindasitiri Yakashanda de facto semutemo weveruzhinji, zvichiratidza kuti, dzimwe nguva, zvakakwana kuenzanisa zvinokurudzira tekinoroji kuti ifarire kuchengetedzwa kwakaungana.

Zvidzidzo zvatinogona kushandisa sevashandisi

Iyi anecdote inopa mamwe mazano anoshanda: Paunenge uchigadzira nekushandisa tekinoroji, mitemo inochengetedza vanhu inokosha sekuvandudzwa.Isu, sevashandisi, tinokwanisa kufarira maapplication uye zvigadziriso zvinotungamira kuvanzika nekukasira, uye tinoda zviratidzo zvakajeka zvehunhu mukushanda kwavo.

• Gamuchira zvigadziriso zvisingavimbi ne'manomano' kuti ave akachengeteka; kana iyo app ichidzivirira kuvanzika kwako nekukasira, uri munzira chaiyo.
• Kukosha mapuratifomu anonyora mashandiro avo uye anogamuchira ekunze ekunze; hunyanzvi uye pachena nharaunda Iyo inowanzoenderana nemhando yepamusoro uye nekukurumidza kwekuvandudza.

Open source tsika inoshandiswa kune akabudirira maapuro

Kumwe kumhanya kwatinoona muAsia kwakafanana kwakajeka nehuzivi hweakavhurika-sosi software: nharaunda, pachena, kubatana, kukurumidza prototyping uye kubatanidza meritocracyIyi nzira yekushanda inomhanyisa iteration uye inosimudza kunaka kwezvigadzirwa.

'Open source' inomborevei chaizvo? Iyo software ine kodhi kodhi inogona kuongororwa, kugadziridzwa, uye kuvandudzwa nemunhu wese.Hatisi kungotaura nezve kuburitsa kodhi: tiri kutaura zvakare nezve maitiro uye nharaunda dzakaitenderedza kuti isarudze kuti chii chinovakwa uye kuti chinovandudzwa sei.

Nheyo dzinoita mutsauko

Kujeka: Nharaunda yese inokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwunodiwa kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nekushanda nemazvo.Kuona mufananidzo mukuru kunotibvumira kuita sarudzo dziri nani uye kuvaka pane pfungwa dzevamwe.

Kushandirapamwe kwakavhurika: shanduko dzinotsanangurwa uye kuongororwa mukuona kuzere kwemunhu wese. Boka rinogadzirisa matambudziko asingakwanisi kuitwa nemunhu mumwe chete.uye mitemo yakajeka inotangwa kuti vamwe vagadzirise mhinduro mune ramangwana.

Rapid prototyping: inoshanda nekudzokorora, kuyedza uye kugovera prototypes kazhinjikuchengeta izvo zvinoshanda uye nekukurumidza kurasa izvo zvisingashande.

Inosanganisirwa meritocracy: maonero akasiyana-siyana uye kubvumirana-kwakavakirwa sarudzo zvinosimudzirwa. asi kuisa pamberi kuti pfungwa dzakanakisa dzinokundazvisinei kuti ndiani azvitaura.

Zvimiro zveyakavhurika-sosi software kupfuura kodhi

Yakavhurika sosi: inoburitswa pasi perezinesi rinozivikanwa rinobvumira kugoverwa kweiyo kodhi kodhi, kugadziridzwa, uye kubva kumabasa. uye inovimbisa kusarura chero ani zvake mukodzero dzekushandisa.

Vhura dhizaini: chirongwa chechigadzirwa uye mugwagwa wayo unokurukurwa pachena; Kusvika pakubvumirana kunotora nguva.Zvisinei, chigumisiro chinowanzoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvevashandisi.

Vhura budiriro: inosanganisirwa uye yakajeka maitiro kuitira kuti chero munhu atore chikamu seyakaenzana, zvine mwero weruzhinji uye akajeka metrics kuongorora mipiro.

Vhura nharaunda: nharaunda inonzwika manzwi ese uye zvinokwanisika here kutora hutungamiri hunoenderana nekukodzerakuenzanisa zvinodiwa nevagadziri uye vashandisi.

Open source vs. proprietary: kuvimbika, chengetedzo, uye rezinesi

Kuvimbika: Mune proprietary software, iwe unovimba nemutengesi mumwechete kuti zvese zvishande. In open source, Zviuru zvevabatsiri vanoedza uye vanovandudza kodhi, iyo inowanzoita kuti ive yakasimba.

Chengetedzo: Chero software inogona kuve nekukanganisa, asi mumapurojekiti akavhurika ... Kururamisa kunowanzosvika mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekusagadzikana kwataurwa. Muproprietary software, madhigirii ekuvandudza anowanzova akareba nekuda kwezviwanikwa zvishoma, zvakakosha mune zvemari, kana kuisa mumapoka shanduko mukuburitswa nguva nenguva.

Marezenisi: Yakavharwa sosi kodhi inotongwa nematemu ayo Vanodzivirira kuona kana kugadzirisa kodhi pasina mvumo.nekushandiswa kwakaganhurirwa. Marezinesi akavhurika anobvumira kushandiswa, kugadziridzwa uye kugovera, uye kazhinji kudzivirira kukiya nemumwe mutengesi.

Mhando dzemarezinesi akavhurwa aunofanirwa kuziva nezvawo

• Veruzhinji domainChero ani zvake anogona kugadzirisa, kushandisa, kana kutengesa software yacho pasina zvirambidzo.
• Anobvumira (Apache, BSD): mamiriro mashoma; zvinokwanisika kutengesa shanduro dzakagadziridzwa uchichengeta kodzero yepakutanga.
• LGPL: inokutendera iwe kuti ushandise akavhurika maraibhurari muapp yako uye uite kutengeserana; kana ukagadzirisa raibhurari, unofanira kugoverazve shanduko idzodzo pasi perezinesi rimwechete.
• Copyleft (GPL)Kana iwe ukagadzirisa zvikamu zveGPL uye kushambadza app, unofanirwa kuburitsa kodhi nyowani nyowani; unogona kuitengesa, asi mutengi anogona kuigovera zvakare, uye unofanira kukwereta vanyori vekare.

Vhura zviyero uye ndiani anovimbisa 'yakavhurika' zviyero

Mitemo yakavhurika mitemo yeruzhinji iyo Vanovimbisa kudyidzana uye kufananaChimwe chinhu chinoshanda senge chero laptop inobatanidza kuWi-Fi kumba kana mune imwe cafe pasina matambudziko. Kana kuita chiyero kunoda tekinoroji yevaridzi, saka haina kuvhurika zvechokwadi.

Iyo OSI (Open Source Initiative) inochengetedza tsananguro ye 'yakavhurika sosi' uye inopa chiratidzo che 'approved rezinesi' kune avo vanoteerera. Iyo inochengetedza zvakare runyorwa rwemarezinesi anoshanda uye inosimudzira yakavhurika zviyero musoftware.

Mavhezheni ezvekutengesa uye kusagadzikana kusingaperi kwe 'yemahara' uye 'freeware'

Mapurojekiti mazhinji akavhurika anoitwa mari nekutengesa ma-add-ons (analytics, chengetedzo, masevhisi anogadziriswa, nezvimwewo). Marezenisi maviri akajairika.Semuyenzaniso, dhatabhesi system ine GPL vhezheni yekuvandudza yakavhurika uye yevaridzi vhezheni ine mamwe masevhisi akadai sebhizinesi-chikamu chekuchengetedza kana kuwedzera encryption.

'Software yemahara' yakazvarwa sesangano rekushamwaridzana kune rusununguko rwevashandisi (kutanga, kudzidza, kugadzirisa uye kugovera software). Izwi rekuti 'open source' rinoisa pfungwa pane inoshandaUye 'freeware' haina kufanana: izvi zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvemahara kwenguva shoma kana zvine mabasa anorambidzwa, pasina kodzero yekuzvigovera kana kuzvishandura.

Ko makambani makuru emakore anoitei kune yakavhurika sosi software?

Makambani akaita seAWS anotyaira mapurojekiti akavhurika uye nharaunda. Vanopawo GitHubApache kana Linux FoundationVanochengetedza zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvakanangana nekuchengetedza, scalability, uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita, uye vanobatana nevatungamiriri vakaita seHashiCorp, MongoDB, Confluent, uye Red Hat. Kune vashandisi, izvi zvinoreva yakavhurika, yakakura tekinoroji iyo iri nyore kuendesa kune kugadzirwa.

Chengetedzo yemunhu muapp ecosystem: usabirwe

Chimwe chikamu chehutungamiriri hwedhijitari kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwehumwe hutsotsi. Muenzaniso wakaonekwa mumapurogiramu ekufambidzana muWest anoratidza Maprofile evakadzi vechidiki vechiChinese, kunze kwenzvimbo yekutsvaga, anowirirana zviri nyore Uye vanokurudzira kukurukura kuburikidza neWhatsApp (chiteshi chisiri kunyanya kushandiswa muChina). Izvi zviratidzo zvenyevero: kuendesa nhaurirano kunzvimbo isingatarisirwi uye kukurumidzisa ukama kunowanzova mavambo echitsotsi.

Uye hechino chinhu chakakosha: email. Nhasi email yako inenge yakakosha sefoni yako (kana zvimwe zvakadaro). Ndiyo yako de facto digital identityIkiyi inovhura registry uye inopa mukana kune chero chero sevhisi. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvavanogona kuita nekero yako uye kuti ungazvidzivirira sei.

Chii chavanogona kuita nekero yako yeemail

• phishingMaemail ane hutsinye zvinongedzo kana zvakanamirwa, anowanzo kuvezwa seakavimbika mabhureki kana masangano, kuba data rinonzwisisika uye kuverevedza mune malware.
• Kunyorera: Shamba kero yako nekuchinja kushoma (hyphen, tsamba yenhamba) kunyengedza nharaunda yako uye kubira, nekupfuura spam mafirita.
• Gedhi kune mamwe maakaundiNetsoka imwe mukati, zviri nyore kuseta zvakare mapassword uye cheni yekupinda, inenge nguva dzose uchitanga neemail account.
• KutevedzeraNekuwana kwakazara kune yako email, zviri nyore kugadzira patsva ruzivo rwako rwakadzama uye kutevedzera iwe.
• Kubiridzira kwemari uye kunyange ransomwareKutenga zvisiri pamutemo, kutamiswa, kuba data… makambani anotamburawo, nekuburitswa kwedata kunodhura zviuru uye kukuvadza mukurumbira.

Ndeupi ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa kubva kune yako email

Uchishandisa tsvakiridzo yemifananidzo kana yakajairika injini yekutsvaga inokambaira, Kero yeemail inogona kubatanidzwa nezita, nzvimbo, masocial network, kana basa.Kero zhinji dzinosanganisira zita rako nenhamba dzisingakanganwike (dzimwe nguva gore rako rekuzvarwa), ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuti cybercriminal atange kuisa maviri maviri pamwechete.

Chitupa chako chinogona kubiwa uchishandisa email yako chete?

Zvinogona kuitwa, asi hazviwanzo kukurumidza. Ivo vanofanirwa kuwedzera magwaro akaburitswa, social engineering, uye zvimwe zvidimbu. kugadzira chimiro chakazara. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vanobatanidza izvi nekubiwa kwepanyama kwemagwaro; zvisinei, kubiridzira kunotevera inyaya yenguva chete kana ukasamisa kurwisa kusati kwaitika.

Vanowana sei kero yako?

Phishing mapeji anoedzesera kunyoreswa, kubhadhara, kana kupinda, nekunyoresa zvitupa zvako ne keyloggers kana phishing mafomuA classic isingabude kunze kwemaitiro.

Kutyora kukuru kwedata: kurwisa dhatabhesi yemakambani, zvipatara, kana mayunivhesiti, Mamirioni emaemail nemapassword anobiwa mune imwe chete akadonhaNhasi kune zvigadziriso zvinotarisisa iyo Internet uye yakasviba webhu kuti ikuyambire kana data rako richioneka pamaforamu ekutengesa.

Ma social network: sezvaanowanzo kubatanidzwa neemail, Vanofumura ruzivo (zita, nhamba yefoni) inobatsira kufungidzira mapassword to square targeted attack.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei pasina kuomesa hupenyu hwako

Mapassword akasimba: Gadzira mapassword emavara gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri, ane mavara makuru, mavara madiki, nhamba, uye zviratidzo, uye Shandisa password manejaNdicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushanda zvaunogona kuita nhasi.

Spam mafirita uye kuvharira: chengetedza antispam yakagoneswa uye, kana chimwe chinhu chinofungidzirwa kuti chikapinda, Vimba uye zivisa mupi wako kana timu yako yeITKuratidzwa kushoma, kudzvanya kwengozi kushoma.

Matanho maviri echokwadi: kana iripo, itatise. Icho chechipiri chinhu (code kune mobile, yakachengeteka link kana mubvunzo)) inowedzera dziviriro yako pakupinda zvisina mvumo.

Maemail anoraswa: kana app kana webhusaiti ichikupa kunzwa kwakashata, Shandisa kero 'inopisa' ine ruzivo rushoma rwemunhu.Kunyangwe isingadzivirire kubva kune malware, inoderedza njodzi kuaccount yako huru.

Kudzidziswa uye maitiro: cybersecurity harisi iro basa reIT department. Tora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, ongorora madhairekitori emukati, uye govera zviziviso.Pamba, shandisa maitiro akanaka kumidziyo yako pachako nenzira imwechete.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga mhinduro yakazara, kune chengetedzo masutu emunhu uye mabhizinesi anovhara zvese kubva antivirus software kusvika password mamaneja. Sarudzo dzinozivikanwa seKaspersky inopa zvirongwa zveWindows neMac.ine mitsetse yebhizinesi yemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, nharaunda dzemakambani, uye password manejimendi. Iwe zvakare uchawana zvinobatsira zviwanikwa pane spam uye phishing, IP spoofing, mhando dzemalware, uye maitiro ekugadzira password yakachengeteka.

Chii chekukopa kubva kuAsia kana uchishandisa maapplication

Kutanga, zvinotora kuti tsika dzemagariro dzinokosha: default marongero anodzivirira vanhu Vanosimudza mbariro kune ecosystem. Chechipiri, gamuchira tsika yakavhurika: kujeka, kukurumidza prototyping, uye kubatana kunosimudza mhando nekumhanya kwekuvandudza-izvo zvatinoona mumisika inotungamira.

Chechitatu, chengetedza chitupa chako chedhijitari sechinhu chakakosha. Chengetedza email, 2FA, mafirita, uye pfungwa dzakajairika Iwo ndiwo ekutanga kit anodzivirira zvakanyanya zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa. Chechina, dzidza kuona maitiro ekubiridzira: kana usingafungire 'zvakakodzera' kukuita kuti ude kuchinja chiteshi kana kuvaka chivimbo nekukurumidza, isa mabhureki.

Kana iwe uchida kuongorora zvakadzika, pane zvedzidzo zviripo kuti uwedzere pane mamiriro uye data. Unogona kubvunza gwaro rekutsvagisa muchiSpanish Inowanikwa pano: Download DVD.

Tichifunga nezvese zviri pamusoro, Asia inotidzidzisa kuti kusanganiswa kwemirairo yakangwara, yakavhurika tsika, uye yakasimba kuchengetedza maitiro Inogadzira nekukurumidza, inobatsira, uye yakachengeteka zvakanyanya app ecosystems. Kutora mafungiro iwayo-kuburikidza nezvisarudzo zvidiki, zvemazuva ese uye nekusarudza maturusi akakodzera-ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekunakidzwa nekuvandudza pasina kurega rugare rwepfungwa.