United States inosimbisa kutonga pane data revashanyi neESTA.

United States iri kugadzirira chirongwa che kuchinja kukuru munzira inodzorwa nevashanyi vanosvika munyika, vaine tarisiro yakakosha pane yavo yedhijitari. Vakuru vanopinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika vakasimudza nyaya iyi. bhatiri rezviyero zvaizopa vamiriri vemuganhu kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezvevafambi, kubva pasocial media kune yavo biometric data..

Epicenter yechikumbiro ichi ndeye Chirongwa cheVisa Waiver uye sisitimu yeESTAinoshandiswa nemamiriyoni evashanyi vanobva kuEurope, kusanganisira Spain, nedzimwe nyika dzakabatana. Ko kusvika zvino aive a Maitiro ari nyore anogona kuve akanyanya kupindira uye anopedza simba maitiro., ine simba rakananga pakuronga kwekutandara, bhizinesi uye nzendo dzekufunda.

Social media nhoroondo sechinhu chinosungirwa

Customs uye Border Dziviriro (CBP) neDhipatimendi reHomeland Security (DHS) vanoratidza izvozvo Vashanyi vanofanirwa kuzivisa kusvika kumakore mashanu enhoroondo yesocial media kuti apinde muUnited States. Ruzivo urwu rwaizove "chinhu chinosungirwa data" mukati meiyo yemagetsi fomu yeSystem yeKufamba Mvumo, inozivikanwa seESTA.

Kusvika pari zvino, fomu racho raisanganisira mubvunzo wekusarudza nezvesocial mediaMaererano neCBP, kutadza kupindura mubvunzo hakuna kukanganisa. Pasi pehurongwa hutsva, iyi ndima yaizove chinhu chinodiwa pakuwana mvumo, kune nyika dziri kutora chikamu muchirongwa chekubvisa vhiza uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kune avo vanoda vhiza yechinyakare.

Chiyero chaizokanganisa zvakananga vagari vedzimwe nyika dze40-42 dzinodyidzanaIzvi zvinosanganisira nyika zhinji dzeEuropean Union, kusanganisira Spain, pamwe neJapan, South Korea, Australia, Israel, United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, France, neQatar, pakati pevamwe. Nyika dzese idzi dzinogona kufamba kuenda kuUnited States pasina vhiza kwemazuva anosvika 90 vachishandisa ESTA, inodhura kutenderera. $40 uye inowanzoshanda kwemakore maviri.

Pasi peiyo modhi nyowani, vanyoreri vaizofanira kupa ruzivo nezveakaundi avakashandisa pama social media platforms mumakore mashanu apfuura. Chikumbiro ichi hachitsananguri kuti ndeapi ma network kana kuti ndeapi chaiwo ezvinyorwa. Iyo yaizoongororwa, iyo inosiya muganho wakakura wekududzira kune zviremera kana uchiongorora maprofile, zvinyorwa, uye hukama hwepamhepo.

Utongi hwaTrump hunoruramisa kusimbiswa uku nekutaura kuchengetedzwa kwenyika nekudzivirira hugandanga zvinodiwaMumagwaro epamutemo, CBP inobatanidza danho nemirairo yevakuru yakasainwa pakutanga kwetemu yechipiri yemutungamiri wenyika, ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kuongororwa kwevafambi vekunze vasati vakwira ndege kuenda kuUnited States.

Rumwe ruzivo rwemunhu: nhamba dzenhare, maemail uye mhuri

Kuwedzera kwekutarisa hakugumiri pasocial media. Chikumbiro ichi chinosanganisira kubatanidza mamwe mashoko anoonekwa akakodzera. "kukosha kukuru" kwemabasa ehungwaru nekuchenesa yevafambi. Mukuita, ndezvekuwedzera iyo documentary trail yakasiiwa nemushanyi wega wega asati atsika tsoka paivhu reAmerica.

Pakati peminda mitsva yakakurudzirwa pane nhamba dzenhare dzakashandiswa mumakore mashanu apfuurazvese zvemunhu nemabasa, uye kero dzeemail dzakashandiswa mumakore gumi apfuuraIzvi zvinoshandawo kunzvimbo yebasa uye hupenyu hwepachivande. Chinangwa chakataurwa ndechekunyatsogadzirisa kutaurirana kweanonyorera uye hukama.

Uyezve, panofanira kudiwa ruzivo rwakadzama rusina kumboitika nezvemhuri yemufambi. Mafomu acho anosanganisira mazita evabereki, murume kana mukadzi, vanun'una nevanun'una nevanapamwe chete nemisi yavo nenzvimbo dzavakaberekerwa, kwavanogara, uye mashoko okuonana navo, akadai sekero kana kuti nhamba dzorunhare. Iyi nzira inowedzera chiyero chekutonga kunze kwevashanyi ivo pachavo uye inotambanukira kuhama dzavo.

Dzimwe shanduro dzechikumbiro dzinotaurawo kuunganidzira kunobvira kwe IP kero uye zvimwe data yehunyanzvi inodyidzana neyemufambi zviitiko zvepamhepopamwe chete nemetadata kubva kumifananidzo kana zvimwe zvedhijitari. Kunyangwe mapoinzi aya asina kunyatso kujeka, ivo vanokurudzira vhezheni yemuenzaniso iri padyo nekuongorora kwehungwaru pane kupusa kudzora muganhu.

Hunhu hunosvetuka mukuunganidzwa kwebiometric data

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chitsva chechirongwa ndechekusimbiswa kwe biometric data kutora pamberi perwendoKusvika pari zvino, kudhindisa zvigunwe kana kufungidzira kwechiso kwanyanya kuitwa pakusvika, panzvimbo dzekudzora pasipoti munhandare dzendege nemiganhu yenyika.

Pasi pechirongwa chitsva, chikamu ichi chaizochinja zvishoma kuenda kune chakamboshandiswa kare: pane hurukuro yekuti mufambi atumire selfie sechikamu cheiyo ESTA maitirokuitira kuti mufananidzo wacho ugone kutariswa nedatabase iripo uye masisitimu ekuzivikanwa kwechiso. Mimwe mikana yakataurwa inosanganisira kuunganidza iris scans kana kunyange DNA samples, iyo yaizowedzerwa kune zvigunwe uye zvechinyakare mafoto marekodhi.

Zviremera zvinoramba zvakadaro kusimbiswa kwe biometric patsva Zvaizobvumira kuonekwa kwekutanga kwevanhu vanoonekwa vari panjodzi uye kuvadzivisa kukwira ndege kuenda kuUnited States. Nekudaro, masangano ekodzero dzedhijitari uye nyanzvi dzekuvanzika dzinoyambira kuti iyi i Kuwedzera kwakakosha kwekutonga kwemuviri uye kwedhijitari pamusoro pevafambiiyo inogona kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa kunze kwekuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu.

Mukufanana, kuitwa kwechishandiso chitsva chemafoni kune vatorwa chiri kudzidzwa. nyoresa nemagetsi kubuda kwako kubva kuUnited StatesRudzi urwu rwehurongwa hwaizosimbisa kutariswa kwekugara uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuona avo vanopfuura nguva yakawandisa inobvumidzwa pasi pechirongwa chekuregererwa kwemavhiza.

Yakamanikidzwa digitization: iyo ESTA app seyo yega chiteshi

CBP iri kukurudzirawo shanduko yemagadzirirwo emafambisirwo emvumo dzekufamba. Urongwa hunosanganisira Tamisa iyo ESTA maitiro kune yepamutemo hurumende mobile application, zvishoma nezvishoma kubvisa mukana wekukumbira mvumo kuburikidza newebsite yechinyakare.

Maererano nekufungidzira kwekutanga, zvinopfuura 14 miriyoni vanonyorera pagore vaizofanira kushandisa application Kana shanduko ikatanga kushanda, kuisa pakati pese data - biographical, kuonana, mhuri, social media, uye biometric - muapp imwe chete zvinobvumira zviremera kuti zvibatanidze ruzivo mudura ravo uye masisitimu ekuongorora.

Iyi shanduko yakananga kunharembozha inomutsa mibvunzo inoshanda, kunyanya ye vafambi havana kujaira tekinorojivanhu vakura kana avo vasina nyore kuwana masmartphones anoenderana. Magweta eImigration uye mapoka evatengi anotya iyi inosungirwa digitization inogona kuva chimwe chipingamupinyi kune mamwe marudzi evashanyi, kusanganisira vamwe vekuEurope vanofamba nguva dzose nekuda kwemhuri kana zvikonzero zvebasa.

Kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedza data, kuisa pfungwa paruzivo rwakanyanya mune imwe application kunomutsawo kunetseka Mibvunzo nezve cybersecurity, kukanganisa kunogona kuitika, uye neramangwana kushandiswa kwemarekodhiIzvi zvinonyanya kunetsa muEurope, uko General Data Dziviriro Regulation (GDPR) inoisa miitiro yakaoma kwazvo kumasangano nemakambani anobata data rega.

Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye kuwedzera kwekuongorora kwedhijitari

Zvikumbiro zvinokwana mune a yakawedzera immigration kuomesera zano rakatevedzwa nehutongi hwaTrumpizvo mumakore achangopfuura zvakaunza shanduko kune dzinenge dzese nzvimbo dzekupinda munyika, dzese dzenguva dzose uye dzisiri dzenguva. Kudzora kwesocial media, kunyanya, yave imwe yezvishandiso zvinosarudzwa zveiyi nzira.

Kubva 2019, vese vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vasiri-immigrant visa vanyoreri Ivo vatove kudiwa kuti vazivise avo masocial media account. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuongororwa kwakawedzera pavadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika nevashandi vane hunyanzvi vane mavhiza eH-1B, zvichida kuti Chengetedza mafaera ako pachena. kufambisa kuongororwa kwemaonero, kutaurirana, uye zvinyorwa.

Mumirayiridzo inotumirwa kumamiriri uye maconsulates, Dhipatimendi reHurumende rakaratidza kuti vakuru vakuru vanogona tsvaga "maitiro ehutsinye" angangoita nzanga yeAmerica kana masangano sechikamu chekuongorora kwekushandisa. Zvinotofungidzirwa kuti kusavapo kwekuvapo kwesocial media kunogona kududzirwa zvisina kunaka mune zvimwe zviitiko, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa vechidiki vekuEurope vari kuronga kudzidza kana kushanda kwenguva pfupi muUnited States.

Iyo ichangoburwa yekuchengetedza mamiriro yakapa imwe tsigiro kune aya marongero. Zviitiko zvakadai se kurwisa nhengo dzeNational Guard muWashingtonMhosva iyi, inonzi yakapihwa mugari wemuAfghan, yakonzera kumiswa kwenguva pfupi kwemaitiro ekubvakacha kune dzimwe nyika uye yakasimbisa rondedzero yekuti zvinofanirwa kusimbaradza kuongorora kusati kwafamba.

Kuva nehanya nekuvanzika uye rusununguko rwevanhu

Kusiyana nemaonero eHurumende, masangano ekodzero dzedhijitari uye magweta ekupinda munyika Vanonyevera nezvezvinorehwa nemuenzaniso uyu parusununguko rwekutaura uye kuvanzika kwevafambi. Imwe yekutsoropodza inodzokororwa ndeyekuti matanho aya Havana kuratidza kunyatsoshanda pakuona magandanganepo vachigadzira mhedzisiro yakakosha.

Mapoka akaita seElectronic Frontier Foundation anopokana kuti chisungo chekuburitsa nhoroondo yesocial media chinogona kutungamira kuzvidzora pakati pevadzidzi, vaongorori, nevashanyiavo vangadzivisa kutaura pamusoro penhau dzakakomba dzezvamatongerwe enyika, kutsoropodza kwehurumende, kana kuti kurwisana kwenyika dzakawanda nokuda kwokutya kunyimwa kupinda.

Sophia Cope, gweta resangano iri, akasimbisa kuti rudzi urwu rwemutemo "Zvinokanganisa rusununguko rwekutaura uye zvinopinda kuvanzika kwevafambi vasina mhosva nevaya vakavapoteredza."pasina kupa zvivimbiso zvakajeka kuti vachavandudza kuchengeteka. Zvinocherechedzwa zvakare kuti kutevera zviitiko zvepamhepo kunogona kukanganisa zvisina kunanga nhengo dzemhuri dzeAmerica, shamwari, kana vaunoshanda navo, vane kudyidzana kunoburitswa.

Kubva kuEurope, uko kuchengetedzwa kwedata ndiyo yakakosha mbiru yekudzora, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoona matanho aya sea kupesana kwemaitiro ekudzoraNepo nzira yeEurope ichitsvaga kudzikisa kuunganidzwa kwedata uye kudzikisira mashandisiro ayo, chirongwa chakatsanangurwa neUnited States chinowanzo kuunganidza uye kuyambuka-referefeta ruzivo kubva kune akawanda masosi, ayo nyanzvi dzemutemo dzakawanda dzinowana zvakaoma kuyananisa nemisimboti yeGDPR.

Imwe nyaya inoshungurudza ndeye kuwedzera kunoonekwa munguva yekugadzirisa Nezve mvumo yeESTA, iyo yakakura huwandu hwe data inoda kuongororwa, kunonoka kunowedzera kuri, kunyanya munguva dzepamusoro dzevashanyi. Kusavimbika uku kunogona kuomesera sangano renzendo pfupi, nzendo dzekupera kwevhiki, kana nzendo dzebhizinesi munguva pfupi.

Mhedzisiro pakushanya kwepasirese uye vafambi vekuEurope

Iko kuomeswa kwekutonga kunouya panguva iyo United States yave kutoona kudzikira kwekukwezva kwevashanyi zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mashoko achangoburwa anoratidza kuderera kwenhamba mbiri muhuwandu hwevashanyi vekunze munguva dzepamusoro, nekurasikirwa kunofungidzirwa kwemabhiriyoni emadhora mukushandiswa kwekushanya.

Masangano akaita seWorld Travel and Tourism Council akatosvika pakuronga izvozvo United States inogona kunge iri iyo chete hupfumi hukuru, pakati peinopfuura 180 yakaongororwa, nekuderedzwa kwekushandisa nevashanyi vekunze. munguva pfupi. Mamwe mafemu ehunyanzvi ekubvunza mazano anoratidza kuderera kunotarisirwa kuderera kweanopfuura 8% muvanosvika kune dzimwe nyika uye kuderedzwa kwezvikamu zvakati kuti muzana mukushandiswa kwese kwese, nhamba dzinoshandura kuita mabhiriyoni emadhora zvishoma kuindasitiri.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari kunyanya kushamisa sezvo nyika iri kugadzirira kugamuchira zviitiko zvine kukwezva kukuru kwevashanyi, yakadai se2026 World Cup - iyo inogoverana neMexico neCanada - kana kuti Los Angeles Olympic Games muna 2028. Chero zvipingamupinyi zvekuwedzera zvekufamba, zvakadai semaitirwo akawandisa kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma hurumende, zvinogona kuguma kuderedza nhamba yevateveri vanobva kuEurope nemamwe makondinendi anoda kufamba.

Kubva kuEurope, uye kunyanya kubva kuSpain, uko kuenda kuUnited States kwakajairwa kutandara, kudzidza, kana kushanda, kushanduka kwematanho aya kuri kuteverwa zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vagari veSpain vanofukidzwa neiyo vhiza waiver chirongwa uye zvinoenderana neESTA kwenzendo dzinosvika mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe. Iko mukana wekupa makore ehupenyu hwedhijitari, vanobatika, uye maonero everuzhinji ari kukonzera kunetseka pakati peavo vanokoshesa kuvanzika sechinhu chakakosha chehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuenzanisa nekudzoka shure hakudzivisiki. Asi Vagari vemuUS vanogona kushanyira Spain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope vasina visa Uye pasina mwero wakafanana wezvinodiwa data, vazhinji vekuEurope vanoona kusaenzana kwakati mumamiriro ekuwirirana. Gakava iri rakatopinda mune dzimwe nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika mukati meEU maererano neramangwana rezvibvumirano zvekufamba neUnited States.

Muchiitiko ichi, chirevo cheWashington chekuwedzera kuunganidzwa kwedata, chinoda kuti maakaundi enhau dzemagariro aziviswe, uye kusimbisa kudzora kwebiometric kwave. nzvimbo yekupokana pakati pekuchengeteka uye nyore kufambaNepo zviremera zveUS zvichipokana kuti chishandiso chinodiwa kuchengetedza nyika, chikamu chiri kukura chemaonero eruzhinji rwepasirese - kusanganisira vashanyi vazhinji vekuSpain neEurope - chiri kutanga kubvunza kana mutengo wekuvanzika uye kuomarara kwehutongi hunodarika ruzivo rwekushanyira kwaunoenda.