Unogona kubatanidza NVIDIA GPU ne AMD CPU?

Unogona kubatanidza NVIDIA GPU ne AMD CPU? Mubvunzo unomuka nguva nenguva: iyo NVIDIA GPU inogona kukwidzwa padivi pe AMD Ryzen processor pasina nyaya dzekuenderana? Mhinduro pfupi ndihongu. Muchokwadi, iko kusanganisa kwakajairika mune ese ari maviri-akavakirwa masisitimu uye anofarira-akajairwa maPC. Mukuita, Iko hakuna zvirambidzo zvehunyanzvi zvinokutadzisa kushandisa GeForce ine AMD CPU., uye zviuru zvezvirongwa zvinozviratidza zuva rega rega.

Muenzaniso chaiwo wehupenyu: mumwe munhu ane Ryzen 5 5600G achifunga nezvekusimudzira kuGeForce RTX 4060 kana 4060 Ti. Iko kusanganiswa kunoshanda zvakakwana chero bedzi iwe uchitarisa zvakakosha mapoinzi ehurongwa. Kana iwe zvakare uchiuya kubva kuRadeon RX 5500 uye uchida kusvetuka, ingotarisa PCIe x16 slot, magetsi uye nzvimbo mune kesiHapasisina chakavanzika.

Unogona kunyatso kusanganisa NVIDIA GPU ne AMD CPU?

Kwemakore ngano dzakatenderera pamusoro pezvinonzi kupokana pakati pemhando, asi chokwadi ndechekuti Mazuva ano maitiro ekushanda uye vatyairi vemazuva ano vakagadzirira kugarisana pasina matambudzikoMuchokwadi, vagadziri vazhinji vanovaka maPC neiyi musanganiswa nekuti inopa inoyevedza chiyero: Ryzen processors ine yakakura-yakawanda-musimboti performance uye GeForce makadhi ane epamberi matekinoroji senge ray tracing uye DLSS.

Uku kuwirirana kunowanzoita zvakanyanya mumitambo inoda uye kugadzira zvemukati. Iwo maRyzen processors anokwirisa mune imwe-tambo uye yakawanda-musimboti kuita, nepo GeForce processors ichikunda mune inotevera-chizvarwa giraidhi mhedzisiro. Saka, Iyo yakakurumbira synergy inowanikwa: inokurumidza CPU yepfungwa uye fizikisi, ine simba GPU yekupa nemhedzisiroNdiko kuva nezvakanakisisa zvenyika mbiri idzi.

Kunyangwe maRyzen processors ane 3D V-Cache, ayo ane mukurumbira pakati pevatambi, akabatana zvakakwana nepakati-uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira RTX processors. Iyo yakaderera latency uye processor inosimudzira inobvumira iyo GPU kufema. Panguva imwe, DLSS uye furemu yekugadzira matekiniki anobatsira kuchengetedza yakakwira FPS pasina kupira mhando.

Kana iwe ukatenga pre-yakavakwa sisitimu, mugadziri achange atovimbisa kuenderana. Paunenge uchivaka kubva pakatanga, iwo mameseji anosiirwa kwauri: yakakodzera mamaboard, yemahara PCIe slot, magetsi emagetsi ekubatanidza, uye kesi ine mhepo inoyerera. Tichifunga izvozvo, Iko kusanganiswa kwe AMD paCPU neNVIDIA paGPU hakurohwe..

Kushanda kuenderana: mamaboard, sockets uye slots

Chinhu chekutanga ndeye processor socket. Kana iwe uchienda kune yazvino Ryzen yakavakirwa paZen 5 architecture, Unoda bhodhi reamai rine AM5 socketKusarudza soketi yakakodzera kwakakosha kuti komputa yako itange uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekuvandudza mune ramangwana.

Chechipiri, tarisa iyo graphics slot. Iyo GeForce kadhi inofanirwa kunge iri muPCI Express x16 slot. Anenge ese evatengi mamaboards zvino anouya neinenge imwe chete, asi hazvimborwadze kutarisa zvakatemwa. Iyo zvakare ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa kana mamaboard achigovera PCIe nzira nemazvo kana uchishandisa akawanda slots; Mune akawanda-kadhi kana NVMe zvigadziriso, zvakakosha kuti nzira idzi dzinogovaniswa sei.

Usakanganwa nzvimbo yemuviri mune yako. Mazuva ano maGPU anogona kureba uye akakora, uye anoda 8-pini magetsi ekubatanidza kana iyo nyowani 12VHPWR. Eresa usati watenga. Kufambisa kwemhepo kwakanaka kunodzivirira kupisa kwemhepo; Mafeni akaiswa zvakanaka uye yakachena tambo manejimendi inoita mutsauko.

Pakupedzisira, tarisa iyo BIOS vhezheni uye kuenderana neCPU yako. Mamwe mabhodhi eamai anoda firmware update kuti aone ma processors matsva. Kana yako mamaboard ichiida, ronga kumberi kudzivirira chero zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa. Iyo yakagadziridzwa BIOS inovandudza kuenderana uye kugadzikana.

Mhosva chaidzo uye kusava nechokwadi kwakajairika

Kushandisa iyo Ryzen 5 5600G ine RTX 4060 kana 4060 Ti semuenzaniso: musanganiswa unoshanda. Iyo 5600G inopa kuita kwakasimba mumitambo uye mabasa akajairwa, uye iyo 4060/4060 Ti inobata 1080p uye 1440p zvigadziriso zvine ruzivo rwemazinga akanaka. Zvisinei, Chengetedza simba rekupa uye inodiwa GPU zvibatanidza. Kubvunza simba remugadziri wega wega ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka.

Imwe nyaya yakajairika: ine Ryzen 7 7800X3D pamwe neRTX 3080 Ti, maviri anoratidza maadapter anogona kuoneka muWindows Device Manager: AMD Radeon Graphics uye GeForce. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neiyo yakakosha yakasanganiswa magiraidhi muRyzen 7000 akatevedzana. Kazhinji, Iwe haufanire kusunungura iGPU mutyairi; unogona kuisiya, kana kuidzima muBIOS kana ukasaishandisa.Kuichengeta ichishanda kunoshanda se backup yekuongororwa.

Kana iwe uri kutama kubva ku AMD kadhi kuenda kuNVIDIA kadhi, kusunungura vatyairi vekare uye kumhanyisa DDU yekuchenesa usati waisa itsva kunobatsira kudzivirira kukakavara. Zvakadaro, Windows inobata madhiraivha akasiyana eGPU zvakanaka, uye matambudziko akakomba haawanzo.Iyo yakapusa resipi: vatyairi vazvino uye reboot kana wakurudzirwa.

Unogona kutamba neese iGPU uye dGPU panguva imwe chete? Kazhinji, iyo GPU yakazvitsaurira chete ndiyo inoshandiswa kumitambo, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuita. Iyo GPU yakasanganiswa inogona kushandiswa sechipiri kuburitsa, kune mamwe mamonitor, kana mune emergency. Zvekutamba, iyo dGPU inotonga; iyo iGPU inoshanda se backup kana contingency..

MaGPU maviri akasiyana anogona kuiswa mushongwe imwechete here?

Zvinogoneka, asi pane zvinodiwa. Iwe unoda zvakakwana PCIe inotsvedza uye nzira dziripo pabhodhi reamai, magetsi ane headroom, uye yakakura kesi ine mhepo yakanaka. Nezvo panzvimbo, Makadhi maviri kana anopfuura emifananidzo anogona kugarisana zvakakwana..

Ikozvino, nekuti akaiswa hazvireve kuti anogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete pane zvaunofarira. Pane zviitiko apo anoshanda panguva imwe chete: semuenzaniso, kana vari vemhando imwe chete uye vagovane mutyairi kana software ichitsigira akawanda maGPU ekombuta, sekupa injini kana mamwe maAI modhi nemafuremu.

Paunosanganisa vagadziri, akawanda maapplication haasanganise ese makadhi mune rimwe basa. Muchiitiko ichocho, unogona kumhanyisa akawanda zviitiko zveapp uye wopa GPU kune yega yega, kana software ichibvumira. Iyo inzira inobatsira mukugovera kugovera, AI kana mitoro inofananidzwa pamuenzaniso.

Tekinoroji dzakaita seSLI, NVLink, kana CrossFire dzadonha mukufarirwa mukutamba. Mazita mashoma chete uye ekare mavhezheni anogona kubatsirwa kubva pane izvi, uye kunyangwe ipapo, kuyera kunosiyana zvakanyanya. Sezvo mutemo, VRAM haina kugovaniswa pakati pemakadhi uye kubatsirwa mumitambo kazhinji kunogumira..

Zvakanakira uye zvisingakwanisi kushandisa maGPU maviri akasiyana

Mabhenefiti akajeka kana software ichigona kuyera: kuita kwakawanda mubishi mukupa, simulation, kana AI nekugovana basa. Iwe unogona zvakare kutsaurira imwe GPU kumabasa ekugadzira uye imwe kune previsualization kana vhidhiyo kutora uye encoding. Muzviitiko izvi, Kubudirira kunowedzera kana application ikaitsigira.

Izvo zvinokanganisa zvinomuka kubva mukuenderana nemutyairi, mitambo isingatsigire akawanda-GPU, kana mabhodhoro kana makadhi akasiyana zvakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwesimba uye kupisa kunofanirawo kuverengwa. Naizvozvo, Iyi kurongeka inokurudzirwa kune vashandisi vepamberi vanoziva kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu anozobatsirwa nekudyara..

Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekutamba, GPU imwechete ine simba inowanzo bheji iri nani pane maviri akasiyana. Iyo yazvino yemitambo ecosystem haiwanzo kusimudzira akawanda-GPUs. Nekudaro, muGPU kupa kana kudzidza muchina, Makadhi maviri anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva.

Mashandisiro anoita CPU neGPU kushanda

Iyo CPU inotarisira system logic, anoteedzana mabasa, mutambo AI, fizikisi manejimendi, uye inoshanda sisitimu maitiro. Iyo GPU chikara chakafanana chemifananidzo, matrix kuverenga, uye chaiyo-nguva mhedzisiro. Pamwe chete, Chinokosha ndechekuti hapana anodzipa mumwe.

Mumitambo, iyo CPU inogadzirira kudhirowa mafoni, fizikisi, uye scripting, uye iyo GPU inopa geometry, mimvuri, mwenje, uye mhedzisiro senge ray tracing. Mukugadzirisa vhidhiyo, CPU inoronga, nepo GPU ichimhanyisa encoding, mhedzisiro, uye preview. Naizvozvo, Kuenzanisa zvose zviri zviviri zvinokonzera fluidity uye kugadzikana.

Kuongorora mashandiro egiraidhi, bvunzo dzekugadzira senge 3DMark Nguva Spy inosimbisa iyo GPU munzvimbo dzakaoma. Mhedzisiro yepamusoro inoratidza kugona kwakanaka kwekutamba, asi Hapana chinotsiva kuyedza kwehupenyu chaihwo pamazita aunoronga kutamba..

Inokurudzirwa combos zvinoenderana nekushandiswa

Kutamba pakazara throttle, yepamusoro-yekupedzisira pairing inoita kuti zvive nyore. Iyo yepamusoro-ye-the-range processor yakapetwa nepamusoro-ye-mutsara RTX inobvumidza iwe kukwidziridza mhando uye kuchengetedza yakakwira FPS kunyangwe neray tracing. Mupfungwa iyi, Zvigadziriso senge yemazuva ano Core i9 ine RTX 4090 ibheti rakachengeteka kune vanoda vashandisi..

Kana iwe uchitsvaga kukosha kwemari mumitambo, yepakati-renji combo ine inokwanisa GPU inoita zvinoyevedza pa1080p uye 1440p. Alternatives like Intel Ultra 9 yemhuri processor yakapetwa neIntel Arc A770 Ivo vanopa inotapira nzvimbo mumutengo wakatarisana nekuita kana uri mubhajeti.

Kune vashandisi-vanoziva bhajeti, ichangoburwa-chizvarwa Core i5 processor yakapetwa neRTX 3060 ichiri yakawandisa kune yazvino mitsara, chero iwe uchigadzirisa mashoma sarudzo. Pano, Chinangwa ndechekunakidzwa pasina kuputsa bhangi, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemvura.

Nekugadzira zvemukati, iyo script inoshanduka: yakawanda CPU cores uye ine simba GPU ine yakanaka VRAM. Iyo 16-tambo Ryzen 9 uye RTX 4090 ine dynamite mu4K, 3D inopa, uye inorema mhedzisiro. Kana usiri kutsvaga yekupedzisira, Chizvarwa chitsva Core i7 ine Arc A770 inogona kuve yakakosha kukosha kwemari..

Mukugadzira uye kuita zvakawanda, CPU ine yakanaka-yakaiswa tambo uye yakawanda-musimboti kuita inoseta kumhanya kwekushandiswa kwemazuva ese, nepo GPU yakaenzana inowedzera kumusanganiswa weencoding, vhidhiyo kufona, uye apo neapo mutambo. Combos like ichangoburwa Core i9 ine RTX 4070 Ti Vanoita zvakanaka kubasa uye kutandara; yehofisi uye kuyerera kwechiedza, a Contemporary Ryzen 5 ine GTX 1660 Super inoramba ichizadzisa chivimbiso chayo pasina kubuda dikita.

Pre-akavakirwa maPC ane yakanaka CPU uye GPU pairings

Kana iwe uchida kutenga chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa, kune matafura anouya akanyatso kuunganidzwa kubva kufekitori. Muchikamu chevanofarira, rudzi rwekombuta Alienware Aurora ine ichangoburwa-chizvarwa Core i9 uye RTX 4090 inopa hukuru hwekuita mumitambo yazvino uye yakasimba pakusikwa kwepamberi.

Pakati pepakati, compact mini PC uye desktops zvakavandudza zvakanyanya. Mienzaniso yakadai GEEKOM GT1 Mega ine Intel Ultra 9 kana Ultra 7 uye Intel Arc Graphics inokutendera kuti utambe pakakwirira zvigadziriso uye chengetedza yakagadzikana furemu mareti pasina kutora nzvimbo yakawanda.

Kune vagadziri, mhinduro dzine AMD CPUs uye ane simba akasanganiswa magirafu anewo nzvimbo yazvo. GEEKOM A8 ine Ryzen 9 8945HS kana Ryzen 7 8845HS uye Radeon 780M Iyo inokwanisa kugadzirisa, animation uye akasiyana ekugadzira mabasa.

Kana homwe yakasimba, a GEEKOM AX8 Pro ine Ryzen 9 8945HS uye Radeon 780M Zvinoshamisa nezvainopa mumitambo, kugadzirwa kwechiedza uye multitasking, uchichengeta bhajeti yako mukutarisa.

Chii chekufunga nezve pakusarudza uye kuunganidza

Budget uye zvinodiwa zvine basa. Tsanangura kuti ndeipi performance yaunoda nhasi uye kuti ndeipi margin yaunoda mangwana. Kuisa mari mupuratifomu ine nzira yakanaka yekusimudzira inobhadhara. Padanho rehunyanzvi, Ita shuwa kuenderana pakati peCPU, mamaboard, ndangariro uye GPU kudzivisa mabhodhoro.

Iyo magetsi yakakosha. Verenga mashandisirwo emagetsi eGPU uye yasara sisitimu uye usiye muganho unonzwisisika. Mune maviri-GPU magadzirirwo, simba rekushandisa rinokwira zvakanyanya, uye mutsara we12V unofanirwa kukwanisa kuenderera. Sosi yakanaka ine certification uye yemukati chengetedzo ndeyekudyara mukugadzikana.

Kutonhora chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Iyo inokwanisa CPU inotonhorera, yakanyatso shandiswa yemafuta paste, uye chassis ine yakadzikama air pressure inobatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha iri pasi pesimba. Kudzivisa kupisa kwekushisa kunoreva kuwana kushanda kwekusununguka..

Funga kwenguva refu: BIOS vhezheni, PCIe zviyero zvinotsigira, kuenderana nepamusoro-kumhanya ndangariro, uye kubatana. Uyezve, Chengetedza kuisirwa: static discharge, kugadzirisa kwakaringana, PCIe tambo dzakagara zvakanaka. Details inodzivirira kunetsa-ku-diagnose kusagadzikana.

Vatyairi uye rutsigiro: misiyano pakati pe AMD neNVIDIA nekufamba kwenguva

Tsigiro yemutyairi ine yakakosha nuances. Kudivi re AMD, kunyangwe paine rutsigiro rwemhuri dzechikuru senge HD 7000, rutsigiro runoshanda rwakanga rusina kuenzana. Feature cuts yakaonekwa muGCN 1.0, senge asynchronous shader aimbove aripo, uye zvishandiso senge. WattMan haana kusvika kune zvimwe zvizvarwa zvakabuda nguva pfupi yapfuuraKwenguva yakati ikozvino, iyo chaiyo yakatarisa yekuvandudza yanga iri paPolaris kuenda kumberi.

Kune zvakare sarudzo dzekutsigira nesystem yekushandisa. AMD yakamira kutsigira Windows 8.1 makore akati wandei apfuura uye yakadonhedza tsigiro yeVista isati yapera yekutengesa, ichirasa sarudzo seMantle; chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika neXP. Zvichakadaro, NVIDIA yakachengetedza tsigiro yeXP mumhando yepamusoro, kunyange kusvika GTX 960Pamakadhi ekare, AMD yakatamira kune nhaka nekukurumidza kupfuura mukwikwidzi wayo.

Mune pre-GCN yakatevedzana, pane zvimwe zvinokanganisa: iyo HD 3000 uye 4000 mhuri hadzishande paWindows 10 pasina tweaks, uye zviri pamutemo chete yaive nevatyairi ve7 ne8 (kwete 8.1). Zvichakadaro, A GeForce GTX 260 inogona kumhanya Windows 10 nerutsigiro rwakakodzera.Munyika yeLinux, mamiriro ezvinhu akavandudza zvakanyanya mushure mekunge AMD yavhura vatyairi vayo; vanga vambonetsa. NVIDIA, kune chikamu chayo, yakapa vatyairi vane hunhu hwakanaka, kunyangwe pamaseva masisitimu seBSD kana Solaris.

Pamitambo yakakurumbira yemahara-yekutamba uye mazita asingazivikanwe, tsigiro iri nani inowanzoonekwa padivi rakasvibira, kusanganisira emulator tsigiro yekutenda kune a. OpenGL, iyo inowanzoita zvirinani pane AMD pasi pemitoro iyiIzvo hazvireve kuti vese vanogadzira havatamburi netsikidzi uye mutyairi rarities nguva nenguva; ivo chikamu chemazuva ese software.

Mukurongeka, AMD ine vashoma vashandi vakazvitsaurira kune vatyairi uye inoisa pamberi painokonzeresa zvakanyanya: ichangoburwa masisitimu anoshanda, azvino zvivakwa, uye yekucheka-kumucheto mitambo. Kana ukafamba kunze kweaxis iyoyo, Unogona kuona kusakwana kwekutsigira kunofanirwa kuongororwa usati watenga.. Zvese izvi hazvikonzerese iyo AMD CPU + NVIDIA GPU musanganiswa, asi inowedzera mamiriro ezvisarudzo zvine ruzivo. Zvinogona kudaro official AMD rutsigiro Ndakakubatsira nemadhiraivha.

Matanho ekusimudzira PC yako: CPU uye GPU

Tanga nebhodhi reamai: sarudza chipset uye socket inoenderana neyako chinangwa CPU uye ipa PCIe slots uye yekuwedzera sarudzo dzaunoda. Tarisa inotsigirwa memory uye BIOS sarudzo. Usati wachinja hardware, Tarisa kuenderana uye, kana zvichibvira, gadziridza iyo mamaboard firmware.

Kutsiva CPU, nyatsobvisa heatsink yekare, pukuta paste yekare, bvisa processor, uye isa iyo nyowani, uchitevera mamaki pane socket. Isa huwandu hwakakodzera hwekupisa paste uye isa heatsink zvinoenderana nemirairo. Uniform kudzvanywa uye kururamisa kuomesa torque kudzivirira matambudziko ekupisa.

Kuisa iyo GPU, simbisa komputa, buritsa chero magetsi akamira, sunungura PCIe slot, isa kadhi kusvika yadzvanya, uye nekurisa mukati mechasisi. Batanidza inodiwa PCIe tambo dzemagetsi uye ita shuwa kuti hadzina kureba zvakanyanya. Kamwe mukati, isa madhiraivha azvino kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo.

Kukanganisa kwakajairika kudzivirira: kusabatanidza ese maGPU tambo, kushandisa yakawandisa kana yakawandisa yekupisa paste, kukanganwa kugadzirisa BIOS uye vatyairi, uye kusafunga nezvenzvimbo yemuviri mune iyo kesi. Nekudzikama uye kurongeka, Kuvandudza inzira iri nyore uye inobatsira zvikuru.

Nezvese zviri pamusoro, zviri pachena kuti kuvaka NVIDIA ine AMD CPU haingoite chete, asi zano rakakura kana iwe uchitsvaga kuita kwakaringana, yekucheka-kumucheto magiraidhi matekinoroji, uye kuchinjika kune ramangwana kusimudzira. Kana iwewo uchinzwisisa zvakatsanangurwa zvevatyairi uye sarudza yakakodzera mamaboard, magetsi emagetsi, uye kesi, Iwe unonakidzwa nemuchina wakasimba wekutamba, kugadzira, uye kushanda kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya..

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nintendo Switch 2 inowana chiyero chayo: maviri DLSS yekoni inoshanduka zvichienderana nekuti unoishandisa sei

Christian garcia

Aida nezve tekinoroji kubva achiri mudiki. Ini ndinoda kuva nemazuva ano muchikamu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kutaura nezvazvo. Ndokusaka ndakazvipira kutaurirana pane tekinoroji uye vhidhiyo mutambo mawebhusaiti kwemakore mazhinji ikozvino. Unogona kundiwana ndichinyora nezve Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kana chero imwe nyaya ine hukama inouya mupfungwa.