VRR muWindows 11: chii uye kuti inofanira kuvhurwa riini

Avo vanoshandisa Windows pakutamba mitambo, kuona mafirimu, kana kushanda nemultimedia content havawanzoshandisa zvizere chimwe chezvinhu zvayo zvine simba zvikuru mitambo: iyo chiyero chekuzorodza chinoshanduka kana VRR yakabatanidzwa musystemNdiyo imwe yesarudzo idzo dzinowanzoonekwa mupaneru yemagadzirirwo, asi inoita mutsauko wakajeka mukutsvedzerera kana ikashandiswa nemazvo.

Kupfuura kungowedzera marongero emifananidzo kana kuderedza mimvuri mumitambo yako, kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo VRR muWindows 11 (Pamwe chete neFreeSync neG-Sync) inobatsira kubvisa kubvaruka kwechiso, kuderedza kukwakuka, uye kuderedza kunonoka kwekupinda. Ngatinyatsoongororai kuti chii chaizvo, kuti tingaishandise sei muWindows 10 neWindows 11, zvinodiwa zvayo, kuti yakasiyana sei neV-Sync, zvekuita kana sarudzo yacho isingaonekwe, uye kuti inokanganisa sei ma mods nema advanced settings.

Chii chinonzi VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) uye nei ichikosha muWindows?

La tarisa mwero wekuzorodza Ndiwo huwandu hwenguva pasekondi iyo skrini inogadzirisa mufananidzo: 60 Hz, 120 Hz, 144 Hz, 240 Hz, 360 Hz, nezvimwewo. Mukugadzirisa kwechinyakare, frequency iyi inogadzikwa, nepo mafuremu pasekondi (FPS) anogadzirwa neGPU achisiyana munguva chaiyo zvichienderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo.

Kana GPU ikasatumira mafuremu anoenderana nechiyero chekugadzirisa chakagadzika chemonitor, zvakajairika "Kubvarura" uye "kukambaira"Kunyanya mumitambo inomhanya nekukurumidza kana iyo ine shanduko dzeFPS dzinongoerekana dzaitika. Ndipo panopinda VRR: skrini inomira kushanda pafrequency yakatarwa uye inotanga kuchinjika zvinoenderana neFPS output yekadhi remifananidzo.

Muchidimbu, VRR inobvumira monitor kana TV kuchinja refresh rate yayo (Hz) nguva nenguva. kuti ienderane nekumhanya chaiko kweGPU. Kana PC ichiburitsa 87 FPS, panel inoshanda pa87 Hz iyoyo; kana ikadonha kusvika pa54 FPS, monitor inoderedzawo refresh rate yayo, chero bedzi iri mukati mehuwandu hwayo hunoenderana. Izvi zvinoita kuti iite zviri nyore uye zvinoenderera mberi, pasina kubvarura mufananidzo.

Kugadziriswa uku kunoshamisa hakungogadzirisi ruzivo rwemitambo chete, asiwo kunobatsira Deredza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa mumavhidhiyo anokurumidza zvikuru kana kuti zvinoda multimedia yakawandaUyezve, nekusagara uchimanikidza frequency yakanyanya, panel inogona kuchengetedza simba kana FPS yadonha, izvo zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru pahupenyu hwebhatiri mumalaptop.

 

Mitemo yeVRR: FreeSync, G-Sync, Adaptive-Sync, uye HDMI VRR

Pfungwa yeVRR haisi yekambani imwe chete: Haisi tekinoroji inongoitirwa mugadziri chaiye chete.Zvatiinazvo pamusika zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita chinhu chimwe chete, asi chimwe nechimwe chine ecosystem yacho.

• Kudivi reAMD, tekinoroji iyi inonzi Kubatanidza KwakasunungukaYakavakirwa paVESA Adaptive-Sync standard pamusoro peDisplayPort uye, mumamodheru mazhinji, inobatidzwawo kuburikidza neHDMI. Inoshanda mukati mehuwandu hwema frequency hwakatsanangurwa nemugadziri we monitor (semuenzaniso, 48-144 Hz) uye yakabatanidzwa mumadhiraivha eRadeon.
• PaNVIDIA tinowana G-Synciyo iripo mumhando mbiri huru: mamonita ane module yeG-Sync yakatsaurirwa (hardware chaiyo iri mukati memonita) uye inoratidza «Inoenderana neG-Sync"Vanoshandisa Adaptive-Sync vasina module, yakasimbiswa neNVIDIA kuburikidza nesoftware. Matekinoroji ese ari maviri anogadzirisa mwero wekuzorodza wepaneru kuenda kuFPS munguva chaiyo, asi module ine module inowanzo ongororwa hunhu hwayo uye mashandiro ayo."
• Sangano reVESA, iro rinotsanangura Kubatanidza Kunochinjika sechikamu cheDisplayPort standard, uye HDMI consortium yakaunzwa HDMI VRR Kutanga neHDMI 2.1. Yekupedzisira inokosha mumaterevhizheni emazuva ano, kunyanya kumaconsoles nemaPC akabatana neHDMI, sezvo ichibvumira kudzikira kwekugunun'una uye kubvaruka mumitambo ye4K kusvika ku120 Hz zvichienderana nemodhi.

Muchidimbu, kana Windows ichitaura nezveVRR, inovimba nematekinoroji aripo aya: G-Sync, FreeSync, Adaptive-Sync uye HDMI VRRBasa reMicrosoft nderekuvabatsira kubva ku-operating system, kunyanya mumitambo isingavatsigire.

Zvinodiwa pakuona nekushandisa VRR muWindows

Kuti sarudzo ye "variable refresh rate" ionekwe muWindows uye ishande sezvainofanira, komputa inofanira kupasa runyorwa rwemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Kana chikamu chimwe chete chisipo, switch yeVRR inogona kusaonekwa. muzvirongwa zvemifananidzo.

Nezve operating system, muWindows 10 unoda kanenge shanduro 1903 kana kuti gare gare (Kuvandudzwa kwaChivabvu 2019). MuWindows 11, chinhu ichi chakavakirwa mukati kubva pakutanga, chero bedzi hardware ichichitsigira. Ita kuti sisitimu igadziriswe zvizere Zvinoderedza matambudziko akawanda ekubatana.

Pachikuva, monitor yako kana TV yako inofanira kunge iri Inoenderana nechero tekinoroji yeVRR: G-Sync, FreeSync kana Adaptive-SyncIzvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neDisplayPort (inonyanya kushandiswa paPC) kana HDMI 2.1, sezvinoitwa nematerevhizheni mazhinji emazuva ano. Muchokwadi, kana monitor yako ikashambadza FreeSync kana G-Sync pabhokisi, uri munzira chaiyo.

Nezve graphics card nemadriver, Microsoft inoda kuti GPU itsigire WDDM 2.6 kana kupfuura paWindows 10 uye WDDM 3.0 paWindows 11Izvi zvinoreva kuti madhiraivha matsva. Kana iri NVIDIA, zvinoreva kuti madhiraivha anobva pa430.00 WHQL series zvichienda mberi paWindows 10; yeAMD, shanduro 19.5.1 kana kuti gare gare yekutsigira system-level VRR.

Kunewo zvinodiwa zvemagetsi zvishoma: a NVIDIA GeForce GTX 10xx kana kupfuura, kana AMD Radeon RX 400 kana itsvaAya ma ranges anofukidza chero PC yemitambo iripo, asi kana uri kushandisa hardware yekare, ungasakwanisa kuenderana.

Maitiro ekugonesa VRR muWindows 11 nhanho nhanho

Kana ukazadzisa zvinodiwa, kugonesa variable refresh rate muWindows 11 kuri nyore. Sisitimu yacho pachayo inokutungamirira kune makiyi esarudzo kubva pane "Settings". Zvakakodzera kuongorora zvikamu zviviri: kuratidzwa kwepamusoro uye mifananidzo yepamusoro.

Nzira inokurumidza ndeyekuvhura menyu yeZvirongwa uchishandisa nzira pfupi yekhibhodi Kunda + IniKana wasvika ipapo, mukoramu yekuruboshwe sarudza "System" wobva waenda kuchikamu che "Display". Ipapo uchaona sarudzo dzekutanga dze resolution, HDR, uye marongero akafanana.

Kuti utarise kuti monitor yako inoenderana sei neVRR, skira pasi wobva wadzvanya «Kuratidzwa kwepamberi"Pachiratidziro ichocho uchaona mwero wezvino wekuvandudza uye mamwe data ekutarisa. Kana panel yako isingatsigire tekinoroji yekuvandudza mwero wekuchinja, hapana chine chekuita neVRR chicharatidzwa pano, asi usazvidya moyo parizvino."

Dzokera kumenyu huru ye "Screen" uye panguva ino pinda "MifananidzoMuchikamu ichocho, tsvaga chinongedzo kana bhatani rekuti "Zvirongwa zvemifananidzo yepamusoroNdipo panowanikwa Windows 11 sarudzo ye "Variable refresh rate". Kana komputa yako ikasangana nezvose zvatakambotaura, uchaona switch yaunogona kuvhura kana kudzima.

Rangarira kuti kana monitor yako isingatsigire VRR (FreeSync kana G-Sync kana Adaptive-Sync)Sarudzo ye "Variable refresh rate" haizoonekwe. Iyi haisi dambudziko resystem; hardware haitsigire chinhu ichi, uye Windows inochivanza kuti isavhiringidzwe.

VRR vs V-Sync: Musiyano mukuru pamitambo

Vatambi vazhinji vanga vachishandisa izvi kwemakore. V-Sync (kuwiriranisa kwakatwasuka) kuedza kurwisa kubvaruka kwechiso. Iyi tekinoroji yekare yagara iripo kwenguva yakati rebei uye inoshanda zvakasiyana zvikuru neVRR, ine zvazvinoreva pakushanda uye kunonoka kwekushandisa.

Kana wavhura V-Sync, pfungwa yacho iri nyore: GPU inomanikidzwa kumirira kuti monitor ipedzise kudzoreredzwa. usati watumira furemu itsva. Izvi zvinokudzivirira kuona zvidimbu zvemafuremu akati wandei panguva imwe chete (kubvarura skrini), nekuti kadhi remifananidzo "rinobatana" nerefresh rate yepaneru. Dambudziko nderekuti kana GPU ikakwanisa kumhanya nekukurumidza, inomanikidzwa; uye kana ikasakwanisa kuenderana nerefresh rate yescreen, pane kudzikira kamwe kamwe kusvika pakudzikisa ma multiples (semuenzaniso, kubva pa60 FPS kusvika pa30).

Mutengo weizvi ndewekuti zvinowedzera huwandu hwe kunonoka kwekuisaIzvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumitambo yemakwikwi kana mitambo yekurwa, uko millisecond yega yega inoverengwa. Uyezve, mune zviitiko apo FPS inodonha zvisina kurongeka, chiitiko chinogona kunzwa sechinonoka uye chisina mhinduro.

NeVRR, nzira yacho yakasiyana: Pane kuderedza kumhanya kweGPU kuti ienderane nemonitor, skrini ndiyo inogadzirisa mwero wayo wekuzorodza kuti uenderane neFPS chaiyo.Kadhi remifananidzo harimanikidzwi kumirira, uye panel inochinja mwero wayo wekuzorodza munguva chaiyo, ichitevera mutinhimira wemutambo mukati mehuwandu hwayo hunoenderana.

Mhedzisiro yacho isanganiswa inokwezva zvikuru: Kubvaruka kunonyangarika uye kunonoka kwekuisa zvinhu kunoramba kwakaderera zvakanyanya pane neV-Sync yekare.Ndosaka VRR (G-Sync, FreeSync, nezvimwewo) yava ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa pakutamba mitambo, nepo V-Sync iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya sekuwedzera kana kusashanda zvakanaka nekuda kwetekinoroji dzemazuva ano idzi.

Chii chinonzi DRR (Dynamic Refresh Rate) muWindows 11?

Kuwedzera kune variable refresh rate yakagadzirirwa mitambo, Windows 11 inosuma chimwe chinhu chinonzi Mwero weKuvandudza Une Simba (DRR)Kunyangwe zvinganzwika zvakafanana, chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuenzanisa kuyerera kwesimba uye kushandiswa kwesimba, kunyanya mumalaptop.

DRR inobvumira operating system kuchinja otomatiki pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze refresh rates dzinotsigirwa nechiratidziro (semuenzaniso, 60 Hz ne120 Hz) zvichienderana nezvauri kuita. Paunenge uchitarisa, uchiskorora mumagwaro marefu, kana kunyora nepeni yedhijitari, Sisitimu iyi inogona kuwedzera maitikiro ayo kuti kuskorora nekunyora zviite sezviri nyore..

Kusiyana neizvi, kana uri kungoverenga, pakombiyuta isina mabasa akawanda, kana kuona zviri mukati zvisingade kushanda kwepamusoro, Windows inogona kuderedza kumhanya kwewachi, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba. Saka, Unowana zvakanakisa pane zvese zviri zviviri: kushanda zvakanaka paunenge uchida uye bhatiri rinogara kwenguva refu kana usingade..

Kuti uvhure kana kudzima DRR, unofanirwa kuenda ku «Musha > Zvirongwa > Sisitimu > Chiratidziro > Chiratidziro chepamberi"uye shandisa switch ye'Dynamic Refresh Rate'." Ichaonekwa chete kana monitor neGPU zvichitsigira chimiro ichi chaicho, icho chinonyanya kutarisa pane zviratidziro zvemazuva ano zvelaptop.

DRR haitsivi VRR mumitambo; asi, imhando ye Hz manejimendi yakangwara yekushandisa zuva nezuva, nepo VRR ichinyanya kutarisa pakuronga monitor neFPS yeinjini yemifananidzo munguva chaiyo.

Maitiro ekuchinja mwero wekuzorodza nemaoko muWindows

Kunze kweVRR neDRR, unogona kugadzirisa manyorerwo nemaoko nguva dzese frequency yakatarwa yemonitor yako kubva kuWindowsIzvi zvinobatsira kana uchida kumanikidza 144 Hz pakombiyuta, edza 60 Hz kuchengetedza simba, kana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa refresh rate inotsigirwa zvakanyanya.

MuWindows 11, nzira yepamutemo ndeiyi: Bhatani rekutanga, wobva wati "Zvirongwa", enda ku "System" wozoti "Display". Pasi uchawana chinongedzoZvirongwa zvepachikirini zvepamberi", ndipo panoiswa zvinhu zvese zvine chekuita neHz."

Kana ukashandisa mamonita akawanda, tanga wasarudza «Sarudza sikirini» sikirini yaunoda kugadzirisa. Monitor yega yega inogona kunge iine sarudzo dzayo dzakasiyana uye huwandu hwema frequency, saka zvakanaka kuona kuti uri kusarudza panel chaiyo.

Muchikamu «Gadzirisa kakawandaUchakwanisa kusarudza kubva pamatanho ekuzorodza anotsigirwa nemonitor iyoyo chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, 60 Hz, 120 Hz, 144 Hz, 240 Hz, nezvimwewo. Musanganiswa we resolution uye refresh rate unotsigira panel uye unowanikwa neWindows kuburikidza nemadhiraivha ndiwo chete uchaonekwa.

Rangarira kuti Haasi ese masikirini anotsigira mafrequency akakwira.Uye mune dzimwe nguva uchafanira kushandisa DisplayPort kana HDMI 2.1 kuti uwane mwero wepamusoro wekuzorodza, kunyanya pahukuru hwakakura hwakadai se1440p kana 4K.

Kupenya-penya paVRR monitors: Zvine njodzi here pachiratidziro?

Pane mamwe mamonita emazuva ano, kunyanya mamodheru eOLED ane frequency yakakwira (semuenzaniso, 240 Hz kana 360 Hz), zvakajairika kuona kuchinja kwechiedza mumenyu uye kurodha skrini kana VRR iri kushanda. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa kana FPS ichidzikira zvakanyanya kana kuchinja-chinja zvakanyanya padanho rakaderera.

Chikonzero chinowanzova chekuti monitor iri kugadzirisa mwero wayo wekuzorodza kuti ufanane nechiratidzo chiri kuuya, uye munzvimbo idzodzo dzemutambo (kurodha, kuchinja, menyu) FPS inogona kukwira zvakanyanya. Mamwe mapaneru anoita shanduko idzi nekudzima zvishoma, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinonyangarika kana kudzikira kana FPS yagadzikana panguva yemutambo.

Nehunyanzvi, Kupenya ikoko hakuna kuipa kune monitor nekufamba kwenguva.Hazvisi chiratidzo chekuti panel iri kutyoka, asi mhedzisiro yeVRR iri kushanda pedyo nemiganhu yayo kana nedzimwe nzira dzekutyaira zvakanyanya panel.

Kana zvichikunetsa zvakanyanya, unogona kuedza zvinhu zvakati wandei: kudzima VRR chete mumitambo yakati wandei, kugadzirisa FreeSync/G-Sync range muGPU control panel, kana kushandisa muganho weFPS kudzivirira kudonha kamwe kamwe. Unogona zvakare kudzima VRR muWindows wosiya tekinoroji yekadhi remifananidzo chete ichibatidzwa, kana zvinopesana, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro.

Muchidimbu, Hachisi chinhu chichaparadza monitor nekufamba kwenguva.Zvisinei, zvinogona kukanganisa maonero. Kugadzirisa marongero uye kuyedza nekubatanidza kwakasiyana kazhinji ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuderedza izvi.

Uri kugonesa FreeSync/G-Sync neWindows VRR panguva imwe chete here? Kuenderana

Mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa ndewekuti zvinokurudzirwa here kuti zvese zvishande panguva imwe chete. FreeSync (mupaneru yeAMD), G-Sync (mupaneru yeNVIDIA), uye switch yeWindows VRRMhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti, kazhinji, hapana kupokana kwakananga, nekuti basa reWindows rakagadzirwa kuti riwedzere, kwete kutsiva.

Semuenzaniso, kana uine FreeSync monitor ine kadhi remifananidzo reAMD, maitiro akajairika ndeyekushandisa FreeSync musoftware yeAMD wobva watanga Bvumirawo "Variable refresh rate" mumagadzirirwo emifananidzo eWindowsWindows ichashandisa VRR pamitambo yeDX11 iri pascreen yakazara isingatsigirwe nefekitori, nepo mitambo inotsigira FreeSync ichizoshanda semazuva ese.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune G-Sync uye ma monitors anoenderana paNVIDIA: unogona kuita kuti G-Sync profile yako ishande uye, kana zvese zvichienderana, Unogona zvakare kushandisa Windows VRR kuwedzera rutsigiro mune mimwe mitambo.Kana ukaona matambudziko chaiwo nemusoro wenyaya, unogona kudzima VRR kubva musystem wozviganhurira neGPU control panel.

Muzviitiko zvakati, mimwe mitambo kana magadzirirwo anogona kuita zvakaipa kana uchishandisa ma layers ese ari maviri panguva imwe chete. Kana ukasangana nezvikanganiso zvemifananidzo, ma black screens, kana kusagadzikana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze musanganiswa mumwe chete kana mumwe wacho. FreeSync/G-Sync chete kubva kumutyairi, kana FreeSync/G-Sync + VRR kubva kuWindowsuye chengeta chero chinoshanda zvakanaka pakombuta yako.

Chero zvazvingava, hapana njodzi yeku "putsa" chero chinhu nekushandisa sarudzo dzese dziri kushanda. Inyaya yekuva nyore uye kugadzikana pane kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo.

Muchidimbu, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti matekinoroji aya acharamba aripo: Kuchinja-chinja kwekuzorodza kwave chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza monitor kana TV yekutamba mitambo.Kana uri kufunga nezvekuvandudza monitor yako, kutarisa kana ine FreeSync, G-Sync Compatible, kana HDMI 2.1 ine VRR zvakakosha se resolution kana panel type. Yakagadzirwa zvakanaka muWindows, inogona kushandura zvizere kugadzikana uye kupindura kwemitambo yako, mavhidhiyo, uye maapplication ezuva nezuva.