Windows haizovharike: zvikonzero uye mhinduro

Iwe unogona kunge wakadzvanya Power Off uye, kukushamisika kwako, Chishandiso hachina kuvharika zvachose, skrini inoramba yakasviba, kana kutotangazve.Iyi haisi nyaya isingawanzoitiki: inobata Windows 11 uye Windows 10, uye inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakugadzirisa magetsi kusvika kune hardware kukundikana. Sezvineiwo, rinhi Windows haizovharikeKune nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzakarongeka dzekugadzirisa pasina kupenga.

Usati wabata chero chinhu, ipfungwa yakanaka kunzwisisa zviri shure kwayo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seKurumidza Kutanga, mamwe madhiraivha kana masevhisi, kana zvishandiso zvekunze izvo "zvinomutsa" PC Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kudzima zvachose. Huori hwemafaira eSisitimu, yakabatikana yekuvandudza, kana inonetsa BIOS/UEFI kuseta kunogonawo kunge kuri chikonzero. Pazasi, ini ndichatsanangura zvinonyanya kukonzera uye nekupa nhevedzano yemhinduro, kubva padiki kusvika kune yakawanda invasive, nematanho akareruka uye akapupurirwa.

Sei Windows isingadzimi?

Chikonzero chinowanzoitika ndicho chinonzi Kukurumidza Kutanga (Hybrid Shutdown)Iyi ficha inomhanyisa kutanga nekuchengetedza chikamu cheiyo system system, asi haiite kudzima kuzere. Kana chimwe chinhu chakanamira mune iyo yakachengetwa mamiriro, iyo PC inogona kusavhara pasi kana kuita kunge iri hibernating.

Iyo archivos del sistema corruptos Vanogonawo kuvharidzira nzira yekuvhara. Kana zvakakosha zveWindows zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa, kutevedzana kwekuvhara kunogona kumira kana kukonzeresa kusingatarisirwe kutangazve; kana zvakadaro, ona izvi Yakazara gwara rekugadzirisa Windows.

Imwe mukana ndeye zvakamirira kana kukanganisa Windows updatesDzimwe nguva, chigadziriso chakaiswa zvishoma kana chigamba chine dambudziko chinodzivirira sisitimu kudzima zvakanaka. Iyo Windows Update troubleshooter inobatsira zvikuru munyaya idzi.

La BIOS/UEFI kumisikidzwa Uye firmware yayo inogona kukonzera kuvharika kusina kukwana: masimba anopokana, kurongeka kwebhoti, kana ingori yechinyakare kana yakaora BIOS. Kugadziriswa kwefekitori kunoteverwa neiyo BIOS yekuvandudza kazhinji inogadzirisa dambudziko.

Usakanganwe: peripherals nemidziyo yekunze (Printers, USB drives, makadhi, mamwe mamonitor, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kukanganisa. Vamwe vanotopihwa mvumo yeku "mutsa" komputa. Kana Windows ikaona basa rekugadzirisa kana chishandiso chinoda kumutsa PC, kudzima hakuzopedzi.

Nezve software, zvirongwa zvichangoburwa, vatyairi vane mhosva, kana malware Vanogona kuchinja magadzirirwo emagetsi kana kudzivirira kudzima kwakakodzera. Iriwo zano rakanaka kutarisa zviito zvakapihwa simba uye mabhatani ekurara kuti uone kana ari kunongedzera kuKutangazve kana Kurara pachinzvimbo cheShut Down.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho mhinduro dzekugadzirisa Windows kwete kudzima

Usati watanga: Kana mudziyo wakanamatira pa "Kudzima," mira zvishoma. Dzimwe nguva system inoda mamwe maminetsi mashoma kuti upedze mabasaKana ikaramba yakavharwa, tinobvisa zvishandiso zvekunze uye toenderera kune anotevera matanho.

1) Kumanikidza kuvhara (chete sekubuda kwekukurumidzira)

Kana pasina imwe sarudzo uye Windows isingavhare, dzvanya uye bata bhatani remagetsi kusvika komputa yadzima. Kana iri laptop, sunungura charger; kune desktop komputa, Dzima switch yemagetsi woibvisa. maminetsi mashoma. Izvo hazvina kunaka kune iyo faira system, saka ishandise seyekupedzisira sarudzo.

Mushure mekutangazve, ipfungwa yakanaka kuchengetedza data rako. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka pashureUnozonzvenga kutya.

2) Dzima Fast Startup

Ndiyo mhinduro inonyanya kushanda mune dzakawanda zviitiko; unogona kushandisa zvakare Winaero Tweaker Kugadzirisa sarudzo dzemagetsi, dzima seizvi: vhura powercfg.cpl (Control Panel> Hardware and Sound> Power Options), enda ku “Sarudza zvinoitwa nemabhatani emagetsi”, tinya “Shandura marongero asiri kuwanikwa” uye usatarise “Batidza kukurumidza kutanga”. Chengetedza shanduko woedza kuidzima zvakare.

Kana iwe usingaone iyo Kurumidza Kutanga sarudzo, gonesa hibernation ne powercfg /h on mune Command Prompt ine kodzero dzemaneja. Mushure mezvo, dzokera kupaneru kuti usatarise Kurumidza Kutanga.

3) Ita kuvhara kwakakwana

Kuti umanikidzire kuvhara kwakakwana pasina hibernation, kune nzira mbiri dzinokurumidza. Yekutanga: Kubva paKutanga menyu, tinya iyo Simba icon uye bata kiyi Shanduko paunenge uchidzvanya pane Power Off. Izvo zvinomanikidza kudzima zvachose.

Yechipiri nzira: Vhura koni semutungamiriri uye mhanya shutdown /s /f /t 0 kuvhara iko zvino, kana shutdown /p /f kudzima nekukasira, uchinzvenga nguva. Ose ari maviri nechisimba anovhara maitiroSaka chengetedza zvese zvaunazvo zvakavhurika.

4) Bvisa peripherals uye urase zvisingadiwe "wake-ups"

Wakamboedza zvese zviri pamusoro uye Windows haisati yavhara? Bvisa zvese: madhiraivha ekunze, maprinta, kuverenga makadhi, dongles, mamwe ma USB kiyibhodhi/mbeva, uye mamwe mamonitor. Dzimwe nguva mudziyo weperipheral unodzivirira kuvhara kana Inogadzirisa zvakare mudziyo ipapoEdza kudzima chete nekhibhodi yakakosha, mbeva, uye skrini.

Zvadaro, vhura console semutungamiri uye mhanya powercfg -devicequery wake_armedIwe uchaona kuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zvine mvumo yekumutsa PC. MuDhidhiyo Maneja, enda kuDhidhiyo Properties (Simba Management tab) uye Uncheck "Rega mudziyo uyu kumutsa komputa" pazvinokufadza.

5) Dzima activation uye otomatiki kugadzirisa nguva

MuSimba Sarudzo> Chinja marongero> Zvirongwa zvepamberi, enda ku “Kurara” wodzima “Bvumira nguva dzekumuka (zvese bhatiri uye mains powered)”. Izvi zvinodzivirira a yakarongwa basa batidza midziyo.

MuKudzora Panel> System uye Chengetedzo> Chengetedzo uye Maintenance, enda kuna Maintenance> "Shandura zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa" uye usatarise "Bvumira gadziriso yakarongwa kuti udzore midziyo". Izvi zvinobvisa chimwe chinogona kukonzera.

6) Gadzirisa mafaira ehurongwa neDISM uye SFC

Kana pane huwori, gadzirisa mufananidzo weWindows kutanga, wozotevera mafaera ehurongwa. Vhura chirevo chekuraira semutungamiri uye mhanya: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealthKana yapedza zvinobudirira, tanga sfc /scannow. Kana wapedza, edza kuidzima.

Ma scans aya anogadzirisa kusaenderana kwakawanda kunokonzerwa nekudzimwa kwemagetsi, kuvharwa nechisimba, kana kutadza kuisa. Kana SFC ichiti yakagadzirisa mafaera, icho chiratidzo chakanaka. Edza kudzima zvakare.

7) Troubleshoot Windows Gadziridza matambudziko uye isa yazvino vhezheni

Kana iyo Windows isiri kuvhara nyaya ichienderana neyakagadziridzwa, mhanya iyo Chinogadzirisa matambudziko eWindows Update Kubva Settings> System> Troubleshoot (kana kuti “Mamwe matambudziko”). Wobva watarisa zvigadziriso zvakamirira uye wozvimisa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadziridza kune ichangoburwa Windows 11/10 kuvaka inogadzirisa mabhugi emagetsi. A yakachena update Kazhinji inogadzirisa maitiro asina kunaka mushure mekuchinja kukuru kweshanduro.

8) Tarisa uye gadzirisa chiito chesimba uye mabhatani ekurara

Mu powercfg.cpl, enda pakanzi “Sarudza maitiro emabhatani emagetsi” woona kuti bhatani rekuita nderokuti “Shut down” (uye kwete “Tangisazve” kana “Rara”). Ita zvakafanana nebhatani rehope kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika kana uchishandisa menyu kana mapfupi.

Kubva Zvirongwa> Sisitimu> Simba & kurara, ongorora zviito zvinoitika kana iwe ukavhara chivharo (laptops) kana kudzvanya bhatani. Consistency ndiyo yakakosha pano. kudzivirira komputa kubva kuhibernating pawaida kuti inyatsovhara.

9) Bvisa hibernation (inosarudza) uye gadzirisa sarudzo dzepamusoro

Kana iwe usingashandisi hibernation, unogona kuidzima nayo powercfg.exe /hibernate offIzvi zvinobvisa iyo hibernation faira uye inodzivirira kuvhiringidzika neiyo hybrid shutdownKana uchida kuigonesa zvakare gare gare, shandisa powercfg.exe /hibernate on.

Mune Advanced Power Settings, enda ku "PCI Express> Batanidza State Power Management" uye isa kuti Off. Kuseta uku kunogona kukonzera matambudziko pane mamwe makomputa. kudzima zvisina tsarukano kana kutangazveKuisiya kunobatsira kugadzikana.

10) Dzima otomatiki restart mushure mekukanganisa

Pinda sysdm.cpl Enda kune Yepamberi tebhu> Kutanga uye Kudzoreredza> Zvirongwa, uye uncheck "Otomatiki tangazve". Nenzira iyi, kana paine kutadza kwekuvhara, Windows haiite Ichatangazve muchiuno pasina yambiro. uye uchakwanisa kuona mameseji anobatsira kuongororwa.

Kana iwe uchida boot muSafe Mode nekuti Windows haizovharike, pamakomputa emazuva ano inovimbika zvakanyanya kuichengeta iri mumodhi yakachengeteka. Shanduko Paunenge uchidzvanya paRestart, uye mune dzepamberi sarudzo sarudza "Kutanga Settings" kuti Nzira YakachengetekaKubva ipapo unogona kushandisa shanduko pasina kukanganiswa kubva kune vechitatu mapato.

11) Dzorerazve BIOS / UEFI, bvisa CMOS uye gadzirisa firmware

Kana iwe uchifungidzira nyaya yeBIOS: simba rekutenderera, bvisa kombiyuta uye wobva waisa BIOS nekudzvanya F2 / Del (zvichienderana nemugadziri). Rodha iyo BIOS defaults uye chengetedza. Tarisa kurongeka kwebhoti uye ona kuti system disk ndeyekutanga kana iripo. Buda nekuchengetedza neF10 Kazhinji inodzorera kugadzikana kune simba rekutonga.

Pamakomputa edesktop, kubvisa iyo CMOS kunobatsirawo (ona yako mamaboard manual). Pamalaptops uye ese-mu-imwe maPC, vagadziri vazhinji vanopa ... EC/RTC reset (zvakaoma reset) Kubvisa iyo yakamisikidzwa controller inoti, bhutsu Windows uye gadziridza iyo BIOS/UEFI, madhiraivha, uye Windows kune yazvino vhezheni. Iyi inowanzova mhinduro yakanaka kana Windows isingavhare.

12) Tarisa uone ichangoburwa software, vatyairi, uye malware

Kana dambudziko rakatanga mushure mekuisa app kana mutyairi, ribvise uye edza zvakare. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinokanganisa maitiro ekudzima (backups irikuenderera, masevhisi ekugara, nezvimwewo). Antivirus yakagadziridzwa uye yakavimbika anti-malware scanner inogona kuratidza isingadiwe software ichivharira kuvhara; check the Zvakanakisa zvemahara zvirongwa zvekuchenesa uye optimization Kana uchida maturusi anokurudzirwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, shandisa Task Manager kuti uone maitiro ari kudzivirira system kuvhara. Kana paine maapplication anoda kusimbiswa pakubuda, gadzirisa kuti aite kudaro. usavhare kuvhara kana kuvhara ivo nemaoko kare.

13) Gadzirisa kana kuseta zvakare Windows (yekupedzisira sarudzo)

Kana pasina chinoshanda uye Windows ichiri kuramba kuvharika, funga kugadzirisa system kana kuseta PC yako uchichengeta mafaera ako. Chengetedza chero chinhu chakakosha kutanga. Izvi zvingasarudzwa dzorera kugadzirisa kune hutano hwakanaka uye vanowanzobvisa kurwisana kwakadzama.

Kana ukafunga kuita yakachena reinstall, yeuka kuva nemarezinesi ako uye backups paruoko. Icho chiyero chakakomba, asi inogadzirisa zvikanganiso zvinoramba zviripo apo mavambo ari akanyanya kukuvadzwa hurongwa.

14) Dziviriro yedata: dzosa mafaera kana chimwe chinhu chirasika

Kana iwe wakasangana nekumanikidzwa kuvhara kana kutadza panguva yekuyedza, mamwe magwaro anogona kunge akarasika. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa a Yakavimbika data kudzoreredza software kuongorora dhisiki uye kudzorera izvo zvinogoneka. Izvo zvishoma zvaunoshandisa komputa usati wapora, zviri nani mikana yako.

Iyo yakajairwa mafambiro ari nyore: sarudza dhiraivha, scan uye sefa nerudzi/zuva, uye dzosera kune imwe nzvimbo. Usachengetedza kupora kune imwechete disk zvakakanganiswa kudzivirira overwriting.

15) Matambudziko ane hukama: kungotangazve kana kudzima

Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderekutanga komputa kana kudzima zvisingatarisirwi. Zvigadziriso zvemagetsi zvinogona kubatsira pano zvakare: mune zvepamberi zvigadziriso, dzima iyo PCI Express Link State Power Management uye kugadzikana bvunzo.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti hibernation, ita kuti ishande nayo powercfg.exe /hibernate off uye ona kana zvichiita. Zvakare, gadziridza madhiraivha ako uye chipset; vatariri vekare Ndivo chikonzero chekare chekusagadzikana.

16) Mhosva chaiyo: simba remagetsi ndiro raive honzeri

Dzimwe nguva dambudziko reWindows kusavhara harina hukama nesoftware. Muenzaniso unoshanda: mushure mekuedzwa kwakawanda, chitoro chakaongorora komputa neimwe magetsi uyeNemagetsi matsva, yakadzimwa zvakanaka.Iyo yekutanga PSU yaive yakanganisa. Kana PC yako ikasapindura bhatani remagetsi, isingavhare, kana ine mwenje/mafeni yakabatidzwa asi isina chiratidzo pamonitor, funga zvinotevera: Edza kumwe kunobva (kana kuti iedze) kutonga kunze Hardware.

17) Mapfupi anobatsira kuti abude panzvimbo yakaoma

Kana menyu ikasapindura, dzvanya Ctrl + Alt + Bvisa uye shandisa chiratidzo chemagetsi muzasi kurudyi kuedza kuvhara. Mune administrator console, iyo mirairo shutdown /s /f /t 0 o shutdown /p /f vanogona vhara pakarepo kana bhatani remenu rakundikana.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nekukurumidza

• Chii chandinoita kana Windows ikasadzima? Dzima Kukurumidza Kutanga, edza kuvhara kuzere, ita gadziriso uchishandisa DISM neSFC, bvisa zvinotenderedza, dzima nguva dzekumuka, uye tarisa mabhatani mabasa. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, gadziridza BIOS yako/madhiraivha uye shandisa iyo Windows Gadzirisa dambudziko.
• Sei PC yangu ichitora zvachose kuvhara? Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvakavhurika, maitiro ekumashure, masevhisi emunharaunda, uye vatyairi vekare vanononoka kudzima. Vhara mapurogiramu zvisati zvaitika, kuderedza maitiro ekutanga, uye gadziridza system yako nevatyairi.
• Zvakaipa here kumanikidza kuvhara nebhatani? Zvakanaka kuzviita pano neapo, asi rega kuzviita tsika. Inogona kukonzera huwori hwe data. Shandisa kuvhara kuzere kana mirairo pese pazvinogoneka.

Nezvese zviri pamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti muparadzi isimba rekugadzirisa, chikamu chehurongwa, hutsinye hwekuvandudza, kana dambudziko rehardware. Kana Windows ikasadzima, Tanga nezvinokosha (Kurumidza Kutanga, Kuvhara Kwakazara, Peripherals) uye kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa uye firmware; kana pasina chinoshanda, fungidziro yehardware, kunyanya magetsi ekupa, ndangariro kana dhisiki.