Maitiro ekuona kana Windows iri kubatana nemaseva anofungidzirwa

Ungave wakaona kuti iwe Windows inobatanidza kune maseva anofungidzirwa zvausingazive uye wakambozvibvunza kana PC yako yakabiwa. Muzviitiko izvozvo, zvakajairika kuvhunduka. Pakati pemaalerts eantivirus, maalerts efirewall, uye runyorwa rusingaperi rwema connections, zvakajairika kunzwa wakaremerwa uye usingazive kusiyanisa zviri zvakajairika nezvingave zvine njodzi.

Chokwadi ndechekuti Windows inogara ichitaurirana neInternet.Unoda ma connections kuti uvandudze, usimbise marezenisi, uenzanise data, kana kungoti uve nechokwadi chekuti mapurogiramu ako anoshanda nemazvo. Dambudziko rinomuka kana application isingazivikanwe, isina kurongwa zvakanaka, kana kuti ine njodzi ikatanga kubatana nemaseva anofungirwa iwe usingazive. Chinyorwa chino chichakuratidza maitiro ekuziva ma connections aya, maitiro ekuona kana ari echokwadi, uye zvekuita kuchengetedza komputa yako.

Nei Windows ichiita seyakabatana nemaseva akawanda (uye hazvisi zvakaipa nguva dzose)

Paunotanga kutarisa ma connections ekombuta yako, zvinokatyamadza zvikuru: ma IP akawanda, ma ports asingazivikanwe, uye ma processes ane mazita ausati wambonzwa nezvawo. Chinhu chine musoro chekufunga ndechekuti, "Pane chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chiri kuitika pano," asi Chikamu chikuru chebasa iroro hachina mhosva uye hachikuvadzi PC yako.

Mahwindo nemapurogiramu akawanda anoda batanidza kune maseva akavimbika Kune mabasa akajairika: kudhawunirodha zvinyorwa zvitsva, kusimbisa masiginecha edhijitari, kuwiriranisa mafaira, kurodha zviziviso kana nhamba dzekushandiswa, kusimbisa marezenisi, nezvimwewo. Semuenzaniso, Kugadziridza WindowsBrowser yako, email client yako, kana kuti text editor iri nyore inogona kunge ichibatanidza kumashure.

Zvakajairikawo kuti purogiramu imwe chete ivhure kubatana kwakawanda panguva imwe chete.Semuenzaniso, browser inogadzira ma connection akasiyana e tab yega yega uye echinhu chimwe nechimwe (mifananidzo, ma script, ma stylesheets, nezvimwewo). Saka, kuona ma connection akawanda akavhurika hazvirevi kuti une hutachiona.

Dambudziko chairo rinomuka kana Windows yakabatana nemaseva anofungidzirwa.Kunyanya kana ikaramba ichiita izvi, ichishandisa zvinhu zvakawanda, kana kuti ikaonekwa munzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzesystem (maforodha enguva pfupi, nzvimbo dzakanyorwa zvisirizvo, madhairekitori asina kujairika, nezvimwewo). Ndipo paunofanira kuferefeta.

Maitiro ekuona kubatana kunoshanda muWindows uchishandisa netstat nezvimwe zvishandiso

Chimiro chekare che Tarisa kuti ndeapi ma connections akavhurika paPC yako muWindows Iri kushandisa koni ine murairo netstatKuisanganisa nedzimwe nzira dzekushandisa system dzakadai se NirSoft zvishandiso Unogona kuziva kuti ndeipi purogiramu iri shure kwekubatana kwega kwega.

Kana ukamhanyisa murairo muterminal netstat -ano, uchawana runyorwa rwakadzama rwezvinobatanidza zvinoshanda, maports akashandiswa, mamiriro uye PID (Process Identifier) ​​inobatanidzwaUchaona ma connections ari kupinda neari kubuda, uye uchakwanisa kuziva nekukurumidza kuti ndeapi ma IP address ari kutaurirana necomputer yako.

Danho rinotevera ndeiri kubatanidza maPID iwayo kune mapurogiramu chaiwoKuti uite izvi unogona kushandisa tasklist Kubva pakombuta pachayo, kana paTask Manager. Nenzira iyi uchaziva kana browser yako, system service, Windows Update, kana application isingazivikanwe iri kubatanidza.

Kuwedzera kune netstat, Windows inobatanidza Mutariri weZviwanikwaapo, muNetwork tab, unogona kuona kuti ndeapi maitiro ari kutumira nekugamuchira data, ndeapi maakero avari kubatanidza nawo, uye kuti vari kushandisa traffic yakawanda sei; kana uchida kuongorora zvakadzama, unogona kudzidza maitiro ekuita Tenga Mutariri weBasa kuti tinyatsonzwisisa ruzivo irworwo.

Kuti tinyatsoongorora zvakadzama, Sysinternals Process Explorer (Chishandiso chepamutemo cheMicrosoft) chinokutendera kuti uone kuti ndeapi maitiro ane internet connections yakavhurika, kuti ndiani akasaina executable, yakaiswa kupi, uye kuti ndeapi mamwe mafaira kana makiyi eregistry aanoshandisa. Chinhu chakanaka chekuona kana Windows iri kubatanidza kune maseva anofungidzirwa.

Ziva kana kubatana kana kero ye IP ichifungidzirwa

Kana wangowana kero ye IP kana maitiro ausingazive, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kuti ndione kana chiri chinhu chine njodzi zvechokwadi kana kungoti sevhisi yepamutemo yawaisaziva. Heano matanho ekutevera:

1. Ongorora mukurumbira wekero ye IPKopa kero yeIP yakakubata pfungwa wotarisa mamiriro ayo pamapuratifomu akaita seVirusTotal kana AbuseIPDB. Mawebhusaiti aya anoratidza kana kero iyoyo yeIP yakabatana nemabotnets, malware servers, phishing attacks, kana kuti ma proxies akakanganiswa.
2. Panguva imwe chete, ongorora maitiro ari kushandiswa kero iyoyo ye IP.Uchishandisa PID inoratidzwa ne netstat kana Resource Monitor, vhura Task Manager, enda ku "Details" tab, uye tsvaga iyo identifier. Tarisa zita re executable, nzira yayo padiski, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vhura "Properties" kuti uone ruzivo rwakadai sezuva rekugadzirwa kana siginecha yedhijitari.

Kana faira iri panzvimbo isingawanzoitiki, harina siginecha yedhijitari yakavimbika. Kana ukaona kuti zvine chekuita nesoftware yakabiwa, macracks, ma keygens, kana kudhawunirodha kubva kunzvimbo dzisina chokwadi, unofanira kuva nepfungwa yekunyumwa. Kana usina chokwadi, unogona kutsvaga zita re executable pamawebhusaiti akaita seFile.net, ayo anoronga maitiro akawanda akajairika uye anobatsira kuona kana ari mapurogiramu esystem kana kwete.

Kushandisa Task Manager kutsvaga maitiro akaipa muWindows

Task Manager angangodaro ari Chishandiso chisingakosheswi zvakanyanya chekuona kana Windows iri kubatanidza kune maseva anofungidzirwaWindows inoiisa zvachose uye, kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, inogona kukubvisa munzvimbo dzinopfuura imwe chete dzakamanikana.

Kuti uvhure, unogona kudzvanya bhatani rekuti Start wobva wasarudza "Task Manager", kana kushandisa nzira pfupi yekhibhodi Ctrl + Alt + Bvisa wobva wasarudza kubva pane menyu. Kana wangopinda mukati, mu "Processes" tab uchaona zviri kushanda munguva chaiyo uye kuti chikamu cheCPU, memory, disk uye network chiri kushandiswa nechinhu chimwe nechimwe.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti pane chakaipa (kudzikira kwesimba, feni inoramba ichimhanya, kubatana kunonoka), Tsvaga maitiro ausingazive uye ari kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakawanda.Zvibvunze kuti: “Ndinoziva here application iyi?” uye “Zvine musoro here kuti iri kushandisa CPU yakawanda kana network pari zvino?”

• Kana ukaona maitiro asingazivikanwe, tinya kurudyi wobva waenda ku "Properties"Ikoko uchaona nzira yakazara yefaira racho, mugadziri waro, vhezheni yacho, nerumwe ruzivo ruchakubatsira kusarudza kana rakavimbika. Kana uchiri nekusava nechokwadi, unogona kutsvaga zita raro online kana pamawebhusaiti akasarudzika kuti uone kana rakaiswa muchikamu chekuchengetedza kana chekukuvara.
• Kana ukasimbisa kuti inzira ine hutsinye kana kuti inofungirwa zvakanyanyaUnogona kuisarudza wodzvanya "End task" kuti isashande. Kana yaive malware, unofanira kuona kuti mashandiro ayo avandudzwa, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti dambudziko racho rapera zvachose: zvakakosha kuti utarise zvese uchishandisa antivirus software yako ipapo ipapo.

Kudzora maitiro mu macOS uye dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa pane netstat

Kana uinewo zvishandiso zveApple, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti macOS ine chishandiso chakafanana chekudzora maitiro nekubatanidza, kunyangwe nzira yekuwana yakasiyana. Chishandiso chikuru pano chinonzi "Chinoongorora Zviitiko". Ndiyo ichatibatsira kuona kana Windows yakabatana nemaseva anofungidzirwa.

Paunovhura Activity Monitor uchaona runyorwa rwemapurogiramu ese ari kushanda uye maitiroKungofanana neWindows, mazita mazhinji anogona kunge asinganzwike seanozivikanwa, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti ane hutsinye. Unogona kudzvanya pane chero ipi zvayo wobva wadzvanya pane chiratidzo cheruzivo ("i" chiri pamusoro) kuti uone ruzivo rwakadai senzira yavo yedhisiki kana huwandu hwendangariro dzavari kushandisa.

Kuti uwane ongororo yehunyanzvi hwekubatanidza mu macOSIyo terminal ishamwari yako zvakare. Mirairo yakaita se lsof -i Vanokuratidza maitiro ari kushandisa network ports uye ma remote address avari kutaurirana nawo, zvakafanana ne netstat muWindows.

Kana ukaona maitiro asina chokwadi paMac yako, unogona kuasarudza muActivity Monitor. wobva wadzvanya chiratidzo che "X" kuti uchivhare. Uye, pasinei nezvose zvawaona usingaone chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika asi mudziyo wacho ukaramba uchishanda zvisina kunaka, sisitimu yacho pachayo inokutendera kuti ushandise diagnostics kubva pachiratidzo chegiya chiri mubhawa repamusoro reapplication.

Nzira inoshanda yekuongorora ma IPs nemaitiro anofungidzirwa

Kana alarm yarira nekuti unoona kero ye IP isinganzwisisike kana maitiro asingazivikanweChinhu chakaipisisa chaungaita kuita zvinhu usingafungi. Zvinonyanya kushanda kutevedzera nzira pfupi, nhanho nhanho inokubvumidza kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera. Heino:

1. Unganidza ruzivoCherechedza kero yeIP inofungirwa, PID, zita remaitikiro, uye nzira yekuenda kufaira rinoitwa. Neruzivo urwu, tarisa mukurumbira wekero yeIP paVirusTotal kana AbuseIPDB uye kwakabva maitiro uchishandisa Process Explorer kana hunhu hwefaira racho.
2. Dzivirira kero ye IP kubva kuWindows firewallIkoko unogona kugadzira mutemo mutsva wekubuda wosarudza kana uchida kuvharira nepurogiramu kana nechiteshi, kuitira kuti software isakwanise kubatana neInternet.
3. Ita scan yakazara yesystem uchishandisa antivirus software yako. (Windows Defender, Malwarebytes, kana imwe mhinduro yakavimbika). Rega iongorore madhiraivha ese uye inyatso tarisa mafaira akabatana nemaitiro awakaona seasingafungidzike.
4. Nyora zvakaitikaIsa zuva nenguva yekuona, kero ye IP, PID uye zita remaitiro, mhedzisiro yeVirusTotal kana AbuseIPDB, uye zviito zvawakaita (kuvharira, kubvisa, kuparadzanisa, nezvimwewo). Iyi "incident log" diki inobatsira zvikuru kana zviratidzo zvakafanana zvikaonekwazve gare gare.

Maitiro akaipa, malware, uye mashandiro: kana PC yako ikanonoka

Ko Windows inonyatsobatana nemaseva anofungirwa here? Kazhinji, chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti pane chakaipa hachisi meseji yekukanganisa, asi kuti komputa inotanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvayagara ichiita.

Kazhinji hapana chikonzero chekunetsekaKazhinji, izvi zvinoitika nekuti sisitimu iri kuisa zvichangobva kugadziriswa, maapplication akawanda anoshandisa zvinhu zvakawanda anovhurwa panguva imwe chete, kana kuti internet connection iri kushandiswa nevamwe vanhu vari mumba. Asi dzimwe nguva, kudzikira uku kwekushanda kunogona kukonzerwa nemalware ari kushanda kumashure.

Zvisinei, ichokwadi kuti Mavhairasi nedzimwe mhando dzemakodhi ane njodzi dzinogona kushandisa komputa yako Kuchera mari dzedhijitari, kutumira spam, kutora chikamu mukurwiswa kwakapararira, kana kuba ruzivo. Zvese izvi zvinodya CPU, memory, uye bandwidth usingatombozvizivi.

Kunyange hazvo kuva neantivirus yazvino kuchideredza njodzi, hapana mhinduro inogoneka zvachose. Dzimwe nguva, hutachiona hunogona kupinda, kunyanya kana ukaisa software yakabiwa, ukavhura maemail attachments, kana kubatanidza zvishandiso zveUSB kubva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe. Ndosaka zvichikosha. kuziva nzira yekuziva maitiro asina kujairika uye kubatanaZvinokupa imwe nzira yekudzivirira kupfuura antivirus.

Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuderedza njodzi yekubatana nevanoda rubatsiro

Kuwedzera pakuvandudza Windows nemadhiraivha ayo, kune akati wandei tsika izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru mikana yekuti ma connections ako apedzisire ari pamaseva ane hukasha kana kuti mumwe munhu angashandisa mukana wezvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza.

• Chenjerera maemail anofungirwa zvisina kunakaMutemo wegoridhe: Usavhure mameseji kubva kune vanotumira vasingazivikanwe kana kudhawunirodha zvakabatanidzwa zvisingatarisirwi, kunyangwe zvichiita sekunge zvinobva kunzvimbo yepamutemo. Kurwiswa kwakawanda kunotanga ne email iri nyore ye phishing.
• Shandisa mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana pabasa rega regaDzivisa kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu rwuri pachena (mazuva ekuzvarwa, nhamba dzefoni, mazita emhuri) uye sarudza mavara marefu, nhamba nezviratidzo, zviri nani kuti ushandise password manager.
• Tsvaga mawebhusaiti anovimbwa uye dzivisa kudhawunirodha kubva kumawebhusaiti asina chokwadiIzvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana zvasvika kumapurogiramu emahara, ma "cracks", zvinhu zvakabiwa, kana ma "installer" asiri epamutemo. Ndipo panowanzo shandiswa malware kuita se "chipo".
• Dzivisa network dzeWiFi dzeveruzhinji kana dzakavhurikaMuma cafe, nhandare dzendege, kana nzvimbo dzekutenga, zvakanaka kudzivirira kupinda mumabhanga, ma email emakambani, kana mamwe masevhisi akakosha. Kana usina imwe nzira, funga nezvekushandisa VPN kuchengetedza traffic yako uye zviomere vamwe vashandisi vari pa network imwe chete kuti vaongorore kana kushandura ma connection ako.
• Gara uchiongorora marongero eWindows firewall yako. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yavhurwa uye inoshanda. Kana, mushure mekuivhura, ukaona kuti mamwe maapplication ari pamutemo (akadai semabrowser, magame client, kana mamessage apps) amira kubatana, unogona kugadzirisa mitemo chaiyo pane kudzima firewall yese, izvo zvisina kunaka kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedza.

Kunzwisisa zvinoitwa nekombiyuta yako kana "ichitaura" neInternet Zvinokupa pfungwa yekudzora zvinhu. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro ako, kutarisa ma connections, uye kushandisa nzira dzakanakisa, unogona kuderedza njodzi yekubatanidza Windows kumaseva ane njodzi uye kutya kusingakoshi pamusoro pezviitiko izvo, kunyangwe zvine ruzha, zvakajairika.

Nyaya yakafanana:

Maitiro ekuvharisa zvinofungidzirwa network kubatana kubva kuCMD

Daniel Terrasa

Mharidzo inyanzvi mune tekinoroji uye internet nyaya ine anopfuura makore gumi echiitiko mune akasiyana dhijitari media. Ndakashanda semupepeti uye mugadziri wezvemukati we e-commerce, kutaurirana, online kushambadzira uye kushambadzira makambani. Ndanyorawo pane zvehupfumi, mari uye mamwe masekete mawebhusaiti. Basa rangu ndirowo shungu dzangu. Zvino, kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvangu mu Tecnobits, Ndinoedza kuongorora nhau dzose nemikana mitsva iyo nyika yetekinoroji inotipa zuva rega rega kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.