Kernel Isolation uye Memory Kuvimbika mukati Windows 10

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 12/07/2023
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

Nhanganyaya: Kernel Isolation uye Memory Kutendeseka mu Windows 10

Mu masisitimu ekushanda Mune matekinoroji emazuva ano, kernel chengetedzo uye chengetedzo yakakosha pakuona yakavimbika komputa nharaunda. Kana Windows 10, Microsoft yakashandisa nhevedzano yekernel isolation uye ndangariro kutendeseka matanho kuchengetedza kernel ye sisitimu yekushandisa yekutyisidzira uye kurwiswa kwakashata.

Kernel isolation, inozivikanwawo seKRAS, yave imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza muWindows 10. Iyi meshini ine basa rekuparadzanisa zvizere uye zvakaringana musimboti weiyo inoshanda sisitimu kubva kune mamwe ese ekumhanya maitiro uye maapplication. Kupatsanurwa uku kunovimbisa kuti chero kukanganisa kana kusagadzikana mukushandisa hakugone kukanganisa kutendeseka kwekernel uye kushanda kwayo.

Uyezve, Windows 10 ine imwezve chengetedzo inozivikanwa seyendangariro kuperera. Iyi ficha inotarisa pakuchengetedza iyo data yakachengetwa mundangariro system kubva kune chero kusatenderwa kushandura kuyedza. Uchishandisa seti yemaitiro epamberi uye algorithms, kuvimbika kwendangariro kunogara kuchiongororwa uye kutariswa kudzivirira kurwiswa kunogona kushandisa kusazvibata uku.

Aya matanho ekuchengetedza akaiswa mukati Windows 10 kwete kungotsvaga kuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kutendeseka kwemushandisi data, asi zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana uye yakatsetseka mushandisi ruzivo. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kernel yekuzviparadzanisa uye ndangariro kutendeseka matekinoroji mukati Windows 10 zvakadzama, tichiongorora mabatiro avanoita uye mabhenefiti avo maererano nekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu.

1. Nhanganyaya kune kernel kuparadzaniswa uye ndangariro kuperera mukati Windows 10

Kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye ndangariro kutendeseka zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa, uye mukati Windows 10 matanho akasiyana akaitwa kuvandudza zvinhu izvi. Kuburikidza nekernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, chinangwa ndechekuchengetedza ndangariro uye zvakakosha zviwanikwa zveiyo inoshanda sisitimu kurwisa kurwiswa uye kusasimba. Ukuwo, kuperera mundangariro kunoreva kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakachengetwa mundangariro harushandurwe nemaitiro akaipa kana asina kutenderwa.

Kuti uwane yakakwana kernel kuparadzaniswa mukati Windows 10, akasiyana matekinoroji uye matekinoroji anoshandiswa, akadai sehardware-based virtualization (Hypervisor) uye kernel mode dziviriro (Kernel Mode Dziviriro). Aya matanho anobvumira sisitimu yekushandisa kernel kushanda munzvimbo yakaparadzana, yakachengetedzwa, ichidzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe uye kuderedza nzvimbo yekurwisa.

Nezve kutendeseka kwendangariro, Windows 10 inoshandisa Secure Boot tekinoroji, iyo inosimbisa kutendeseka kweanoshanda sisitimu zvikamu panguva yebhoti process. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira dzekudzikisa kurwisa dzakadai sekudzivirira kuuraya data (DEP) uye kudzivirira kero (ASLR) dzinoitwa kuti zvinyanye kuomera kushandisa ndangariro kukuvara. Aya matanho anobatsira kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwemaitiro ekushanda uye kuidzivirira kubva kune kunze kwekutyisidzira.

2. Kernel kuchengetedza michina mukati Windows 10

Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kernel mukati Windows 10, Microsoft yakashandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira. Aya masisitimu akagadzirirwa kudzivirira uye kuona chero kuyedza kukanganisa iyo inoshanda system kernel.

Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha nzira dzekudzivirira ndeye Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Ichi chishandiso chinopa imwezve chengetedzo nekuona uye kuvharidzira zvingangoitika zvinoedza kukanganisa kernel. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza zvakagadziridzwa sisitimu yekushandisa uye shandisa Windows Defender kudzivirira kutyisidzira kunozivikanwa.

Imwe nzira yakakosha yekudzivirira ndeye Hardware-Yakavakirwa Virtual Memory Enablement (HVCI). HVCI inoshandisa Hardware maficha kuparadzanisa uye kuchengetedza inoshanda sisitimu kernel. Kugonesa HVCI kunoderedza zvakanyanya mukana weanorwisa akanganisa kernel.

3. Kukosha kwekuvimbika kwendangariro mukati Windows 10 chengetedzo

Memory integrity chinhu chakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa mukati Windows 10. Izvi zvinoreva chokwadi uye kuenderana kweruzivo rwakachengetwa mundangariro ye sisitimu yekushandisa. Kana kutendeseka kwechiyeuchidzo kuchikanganiswa, ndiko kuti, kana ruzivo rwashandurwa kana kushatiswa, magonhi anozarurwa kune zvinogona kurwiswa uye kushaya simba muhurongwa hwekushanda.

Kukosha kwekuchengetedza kutendeseka kwendangariro kuri mukudzivirira kuurayiwa kwekodhi yakaipa uye kuchengetedza data rakachengetwa mundangariro. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuita zvakatevedzana zvekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa matanho. Imwe yenzira dzekuvimbisa kutendeseka ndeyekugara uchivandudza Windows 10 nekuisa zvigamba zvekuchengetedza.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa malware yekuona uye maturusi ekubvisa kuti ugare uchitarisa uye kuchenesa sisitimu. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuitwa kwemitemo yekuchengetedza inodzikamisa kuurayiwa kwesoftware isina kutenderwa uye inodzivirira kutanga uye kurodha maitiro eiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Memory kutendeseka chinhu chepakati mukati Windows 10 chengetedzo, uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza komputa nharaunda. yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika yevashandisi.

4. Iyo kernel isolation architecture mukati Windows 10

Icho chikamu chakakosha cheiyo inoshanda sisitimu inopa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kuchengetedza kutendeseka uye chengetedzo yehurongwa. Ichi chivakwa chakavakirwa pakuitwa kweakasiyana nzira dzekudzivirira, senge Hardware-based virtualization, kupatsanurwa kwemaitiro, uye kushandiswa kwemitemo yekuchengetedza padanho rekernel.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve kernel isolation architecture ndeye Hardware-based virtualization kuburikidza neHyper-V. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira zvakakosha sisitimu zvikamu, senge madhiraivha emudziyo, kuti amhanye ari ega munzvimbo chaiyo, achipa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kubva mukurwiswa kwakashata. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinogoneka zvakare kushandisa Hyper-V kugadzira yakazara chaiwo mashini ekuparadzanisa chaiwo maapplication uye mamiriro.

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Imwe nzira yakakosha kupatsanurwa kwemaitiro, uko maapplication nemasevhisi akasiyana anomhanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana padanho rekuita. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwekutyisidzira uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza kukanganisa kana kusasimba pane system. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo kernel isolation architecture inogonesa kuchengetedza mitemo kuti isimbiswe padanho re kernel, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinovimbwa chete zvine mvumo yakakodzera zvinogona kuwana zvakakosha system zviwanikwa.

Muchidimbu, iko kusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi uye nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinopa kudzivirira kwakasimba kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Hardware-based virtualization, kupatsanurwa kwemaitiro, uye kernel-level chengetedzo marongero zvinhu zvakakosha mukusimbisa sisitimu chengetedzo nekuvimbika. Nekushandisa matanho aya, Windows 10 vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa nenzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika kuti vaite mabasa avo ezuva nezuva.

5. Implementation and operation of kernel isolation in Windows 10

Kernel yekuzviparadzanisa ibasa rakakosha muWindows 10 sisitimu yekushandisa inopa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kuchengetedza kernel maitiro uye vatyairi vakachengeteka. Kushandisa chimiro ichi kwakakosha kudzivirira kurwiswa kwakashata uye kudzikisira njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro e.

Kutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuita kernel kuparadzaniswa mukati Windows 10 inoda kodzero dzekutonga. Usati waenderera, ita shuwa kuti une mvumo inodiwa yekuita shanduko kuhurongwa. Kana izvi zvangosimbiswa, unogona kutevera matanho aya kugonesa kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe pane yako system:

1. Pinda mu Sisitimu yeWindows 10 semutungamiri.
2. Vhura "Control Panel" uye sarudza "Zvirongwa".
3. Dzvanya "Batidza kana kudzima maitiro eWindows" kuruboshwe rwehwindo.
4. Muzvinyorwa zvezvinhu, tsvaga "Kernel Isolation" uye chengetedza bhokisi rinoenderana.
5. Dzvanya "OK" uye kumirira Windows kuti iite shanduko dzinodiwa. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti utangezve system yako kuti shanduko dziite.

Kamwe kernel yekuzviparadzanisa yagoneswa, iwe uchaona kuti system yako ikozvino ine imwe yekuwedzera yekudzivirira kubva kune inogona kutyisidzira. Kernel isolation inopa chipingamupinyi chekuchengetedza chinobatsira kudzivirira malware kurwiswa uye kusachengeteka vatyairi kubva mukukanganisa kutendeseka kwehurongwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kernel isolation inogona kukanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kana uchishandisa vatyairi vakura kana maapplication asina kutsigirwa. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuyedza kwakakura mushure mekugonesa chimiro ichi uye kuona kuenderana kwevatyairi vese uye yakakosha maapplication usati waendesa kunzvimbo yekugadzira.

Muchidimbu, kuita kernel isolation mukati Windows 10 kwakakosha kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwe sisitimu yako yekushandisa. Nekutevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona kugonesa kuita uku uye kubatsirwa kubva pakudzivirirwa kukuru kubva kutyisidzira kwakashata. Gara uchiyeuka kungwarira paunenge uchiita shanduko pakugadzirisa masisitimu uye ita bvunzo dzakakodzera usati waendesa chinhu ichi kunzvimbo yekugadzira.

6. Chengetedzo maturusi uye maficha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwendangariro mukati Windows 10

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekuchengetedza ndangariro kutendeseka mukati Windows 10 kuve nemidziyo yakakodzera uye kuchengetedza maficha. Neraki, iyo inoshanda sisitimu inopa akati wandei sarudzo dzinotitendera kuchengetedza data redu uye kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika. Tevere, tinokuratidza zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvinonyanya kukosha:

  • Dziviriro yeWindows: Ichi antivirus chishandiso chakabatanidzwa mukati Windows 10 yakakosha kuchengetedza ndangariro yedu kubva kune malware uye kutyisidzira kwehutachiona. Ita shuwa kuti waita activated uye inogadziridzwa nguva nenguva kuti uchengetedze yakanyanya kuchengetedzeka.
  • BitLocker: Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza data rako rakachengetwa mu dhiraivha yakaoma Kupokana nekusatenderwa kuwana, BitLocker ndiyo yakanakira sarudzo. Ichi chimiro che Windows 10 inokutendera kuti uvhare ndangariro uye uichengetedze nepassword, nekudaro kudzivirira kubiwa kweruzivo rwakadzama.
  • Windows Firewall: Iyo Windows Firewall chishandiso chakakosha chekudzora network traffic uye kudzivirira malware kuti ipinde pamusoro pekubatanidza isina kuchengetedzwa. Ita shuwa kuti waigonesa uye wakagadziridzwa nemazvo kuti uvhare kusingatenderwe kupinda mundangariro.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha yekuchengeta mundangariro ndeyekugara uchigadziridzwa kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Microsoft inogara ichiburitsa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana. Chengetedza yako Windows 10 kusvika parizvino kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvakaiswa.

Muchidimbu, kuva nematurusi ekuchengetedza akakodzera uye maficha kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwendangariro mukati Windows 10. Windows Defender, BitLocker, uye Windows Firewall ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo zviripo kuchengetedza data rako uye kudzivirira zvinogona kutyisidzira. Usakanganwa kuchengeta sisitimu yako yekushandisa yakagadziridzwa kuti idzivirirwe kubva mukusagadzikana kwazvino.

7. Mabhenefiti uye zvakanakira kernel kuparadzaniswa uye ndangariro kuperera mukati Windows 10

Kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye ndangariro kutendeseka zvakakosha kuchengetedza maficha mukati Windows 10 iyo inopa akawanda mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti kune vashandisi. Izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuchengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa uye data yakachengetwa mairi, ichivimbisa kuramba kwakanyanya kurwiswa uye kusasimba.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekuzviparadzanisa nekernel kugona kwayo kudzikamisa nzira yekuwana kune yekushandisa system kernel. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe kana application yakaipa kana maitiro akakwanisa kuwana maruramiro ekuuraya, kugona kwayo kuita zvinokuvadza kuchadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, kutendeseka kwendangariro kunovimbisa kuti data rakachengetwa muRAM harigadziriswe kana kushatiswa nezvirongwa zvisina kutenderwa, zvichipa imwe nhanho yedziviriro kubva mukurwiswa kwendangariro.

Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekusarudzika kernel uye ndangariro kutendeseka ndiko kuvandudzwa kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu kugadzikana uye kuita. Nekudzikamisa kupinda kwakananga kune kernel uye kuchengetedza ndangariro kutendeseka, iwe unoderedza mikana yekuti bug mune application inokonzeresa kuparara kwehurongwa. Pamusoro pezvo, aya maficha anogona kuona nekudzivirira maitiro akaipa kana asingadiwe, zvichikonzera kuchengetedzwa uye kwakavimbika mushandisi ruzivo.

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8. Zvinetso uye zvisingakwanisi mukushandisa kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kuvimbika kwendangariro mukati Windows 10

Kuita kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye ndangariro kutendeseka mukati Windows 10 inopa akati wandei matambudziko uye zvisingakwanisi izvo zvakakosha kufunga. Imwe yematambudziko makuru ndeyekuenderana neyekare Hardware uye vatyairi, sezvo izvi zvingave zvisingaenderane nematanho matsva ekuchengetedza anoitwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudiwa kwekusimudzira kana kutsiva yakataurwa Hardware kana mutyairi kuti ave nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekuita kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kwekernel uye kutendeseka kwendangariro.

Rimwe dambudziko rakakura rine chekuita nekuenderana kwechitatu-bato maapplication uye software. Paunenge uchiita aya matanho ekuchengetedza, mamwe echitatu-bato maapplication kana software anogona kusangana nenyaya dzekuenderana. Izvo zvakakosha kuita kuyedza kwakakura kuona chero kupokana uye kutsvaga maworkaround kana zvigadziriso zvinogadzirisa nyaya idzi.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuita kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kutendeseka kwendangariro kunogona kukanganisa kuita kwehurongwa. Kuwedzera mamwe matinji ekuchengetedza kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwese kuita system. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore kukanganiswa kwekuita uye kuwana chiyero pakati pekuchengetedza system uye kugona.

Muchidimbu, kuita kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye ndangariro kuvimbika mukati Windows 10 inopa matambudziko ane chekuita nehardware uye kuenderana kwemutyairi, yechitatu-bato rekushandisa kuenderana, uye kukanganisa pakuita kwehurongwa. Izvo zvakakosha kugadzirisa matambudziko aya nekuyedzwa kwakawanda, software inogadziridza, uye nekuchenjerera mashandiro ekuita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuitwa kwakabudirira.

9. Shandisa makesi uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kweaya matanho ekuchengetedza mukati Windows 10

In Windows 10, kune akasiyana kesi ekushandisa uye kuchengetedza application mamiriro anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mudziyo wako uye yako pachako data. Pazasi pane mimwe mienzaniso yemashandisirwo aya matanho:

1. Kudzivirirwa kwemafaira nemaforodha anonzwisa tsitsi: Windows 10 ine chinhu chinonzi BitLocker, chinokutendera kuti uvhare madhiraivha ekuchengetera akadai semukati hard drive kana USB madhiraivha. Nekumisikidza BitLocker, mafaera uye maforodha anova asingawanikwe pasina inoenderana encryption kiyi. Kugonesa chinhu ichi, enda kuZvirongwa> Sistimu> Nezve> Zvigadziriso zvine chekuita nemudziyo> Ruzivo rweSistimu> Yekuwedzera masisitimu> BitLocker manejimendi.

2. Kudzora kweakaundi yevashandisi: Imwe nyaya yakakosha yekushandisa kutonga maakaundi emushandisi pane yako kifaa. Windows 10 inokutendera kuti upe mazinga akasiyana ekuwana maakaundi, ayo anogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune mamwe maapplication kana marongero. Kuti uchinje mvumo yeakaundi yemushandisi, enda kune Zvirongwa > Maakaundi > Mhuri & nevamwe vashandisi. Ikoko iwe unogona kuwedzera, kudzima uye kugadzirisa maakaundi aripo.

3. Dziviriro kubva kune yakaipa software: Kuti udzivise software yakaipa kubva pakuisa uye kushanda pamudziyo wako, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakavimbika antivirus mhinduro. Windows 10 inosanganisira Windows Defender, yakavakirwa-mukati chengetedzo chirongwa chinopa dziviriro munguva chaiyo kurwisa mavhairasi, malware uye kumwe kutyisidzira. Unogona kumisa chinhu ichi muZvirongwa> Gadziridza & chengetedzo> Windows Kuchengetedzwa> Virusi & kuchengetedzwa kwekutyisidzira.

Yeuka kuti aya angori mashoma ematanho akawanda ekuchengetedza anowanikwa mukati Windows 10. Zvakakosha kuongorora zvaunoda chaizvo uye kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwechigadzirwa chako uye data.

10. Mafungiro uye akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza kernel kuparadzaniswa uye ndangariro kuperera mukati Windows 10

Kuchengetedza kernel kuparadzaniswa uye ndangariro kuperera mukati Windows 10, zvakakosha kutevedzera akati wandei kufunga uye akanakisa maitiro. Pazasi pane mamwe matipi akakosha ekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi:

  1. Gadziridza sisitimu yako yekushandisa nguva dzose: Kuchengeta Windows 10 kusvika parizvino kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chero kusadzivirirwa kunozivikanwa kunogadziriswa. Isa zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvazvino uye zvigadziriso zvinopihwa neMicrosoft.
  2. Shandisa mhinduro yakavimbika yeantivirus: Hunhu antivirus software inogona kudzivirira uye kuona akasiyana marudzi emalware anogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwehurongwa uye ndangariro. Ita shuwa kuti unochengeta antivirus yako yakagadziridzwa uye unomhanyisa system scans kuti uone zvinogona kutyisidzira.
  3. Gadzirisa uye shandisa User Account Control (UAC): UAC inobatsira kudzivirira shanduko dzisina kutenderwa kune sisitimu nekutaura mvumo dzakakwirira. Gadzirisa UAC marongero zvichibva pane zvaunofarira zvekuchengetedza, uye ive shuwa yekuongorora chero zvikumbiro usati wabvumidza shanduko yehurongwa.

Uyezve, zvakakosha kutevedzera maitiro anotevera akanakisa:

  • Kuderedza kushandiswa kwekodzero dzehutungamiri: Dzivisa kushandisa account account yezviitwa zvezuva nezuva uye gadzira yakajairwa mushandisi account yebasa rako rezuva nezuva. Nenzira iyi, iwe unoderedza njodzi yekuita shanduko dzisingadiwe kana kumhanyisa maapplication akashata pasina mvumo yako.
  • Mhanya chete software yakavimbika: Ingoisa maapuro kubva kune akavimbika masosi uye dzivirira kurodha software kubva kumasaiti asina kusimbiswa. Verenga wongororo uye tarisa mukurumbira wesoftware usati waiisa.
  • Shandisa mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza: Funga nezvekushandisa inopindirana kuchengetedza mhinduro, senge firewall uye intrusion yekuona maturusi, kusimbisa dziviriro yeako sisitimu yekushandisa.

11. Kuenzanisa kumwe kuchengetedza uye kernel kuchengetedza mhinduro mukati Windows 10

Munyika yekuchengetedzwa kwekombuta, kuchengetedzwa kwekernel kwakakosha kuvimbisa kuvimbika uye kuvanzika kweWindows 10 sisitimu yekushandisa nekufamba kwenguva, mhinduro dzakasiyana dzakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekusimbisa iyi yakakosha chengetedzo. Pazasi, tichapa kuenzanisa kwezvimwe zvezvigadziriso izvi, tichiratidza masimba avo uye kusasimba kwavo.

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Imwe yemhinduro dzinozivikanwa ndeye Windows Defender Exploit Guard, chishandiso chinopa kuwanda kwedziviriro kubva kune inozivikanwa uye isingazivikanwe njodzi. Iyi mhinduro inobvumira kushandiswa kuderedzwa panguva yekuurayiwa, kuvhara maitiro akaipa uye maitiro. Nekudaro, iyo inotarisisa inonyanya kurwiswa-mushandisi-chikamu uye haipe dziviriro yakakwana kune kernel.

Imwe sarudzo yekufunga ndeye Windows Defender Application Guard, mhinduro inoshandisa virtualization kuparadzanisa maapplication anofungidzirwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Iyi tekinoroji inopa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira, ichideredza njodzi yekurwiswa kunobata kernel. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhinduro iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pakushanda kwehurongwa, kunyanya pamakombiyuta ane simba-anomanikidzirwa.

12. Basa renharaunda yebudiriro mukufambisira mberi kernel kuparadzaniswa uye ndangariro kuperera mukati Windows 10.

Mukuvandudzwa kwe Windows 10, nharaunda yebudiriro yakaita basa rakakosha mukufambisira mberi kernel kuparadzaniswa uye ndangariro kuperera. Izvi zvinhu zvakakosha kuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Kuburikidza neruzivo rwavo nekubatana, vagadziri vakakwanisa kuita nhanho dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira kusasimba uye kuchengetedza kernel ndangariro.

Kusimudzira kernel kuparadzaniswa, nharaunda yekusimudzira yakatarisana nekuvandudza kernel modhi yekudzivirira kubva mukurwiswa. Vakashandisa nzira dzekudzikisa njodzi dzakadai sekernel kero space randomization (KASLR) uye kuita data chete munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekurangarira. Aya matanho anoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kushandisa kusasimba uye kuwedzera kuramba kurwiswa kwezuva-zero.

Nezve kutendeseka kwendangariro, nharaunda yekusimudzira yakagadzira maturusi uye yakashandisa nzira dzekudzivirira, senge kodhi kusaina uye siginecha yekusimbisa panguva yebhoti system. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kurodha kwevasina kusaina kana kugadziridzwa vatyairi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa. Pamusoro pezvo, marongero ehunhu akaunzwa kuti atarise uye nekusimbisa kutendeseka kwedata rekurangarira, kuona kunyengedza kwakashata kana kuedza jekiseni.

13:

Kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kutendeseka kwendangariro zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuona kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kweiyo Windows 10 sisitimu yekushandisa Microsoft yakazivisa nhevedzano yeramangwana kuvandudzwa uye zvigadziriso zvinozoitwa kuti zvisimbise zvinhu izvi.

Imwe yekuvandudzwa kwakarongwa kuunzwa kwemaitiro matsva ekuzviparadzanisa nekernel, ayo anozopa dziviriro yakakura kubva mukukwidzwa kwekurwiswa kweropafadzo uye kudzikisira kusazvibata. Aya matekiniki anozosanganisira kugovanisa kernel muzvikamu zvakawanda uye kudzikisira kernel mutyairi ropafadzo.

Imwe gadziriso inotarisirwa kuvandudzwa kwendangariro kuperera. Maitiro matsva ekusimbisa data anozoitwa mundangariro, izvo zvinozotendera kuti zvigadziriso zvisina kutenderwa zvionekwe uye kudzivirirwa. Uye zvakare, iyo memory yekudzivirira sisitimu ichasimbiswa kurwisa kurwiswa kunoenderana nehuwori hwe data.

14. Mhedziso dzekupedzisira paKernel Isolation uye Memory Kutendeseka mukati Windows 10.

Muchidimbu, kuparadzaniswa kwekernel uye kuvimbika kwechiyeuchidzo zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha kuvimbisa kuchengeteka uye kugadzikana kweWindows 10. Munguva yekuongorora uku, kukosha kwekuchengeta zvinhu zviviri izvi zvakachengetedzwa uye zvakagadziridzwa kudzivirira kukanganisa uye kurwiswa kwekombiyuta kwakaratidzwa.

Pane matanho akawanda anogona kutorwa kuti avandudze kernel isolation uye ndangariro kuperera muWindows 10. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza maitiro ekushanda uye vatyairi kusvika panguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa zvigadziriso zveWindows uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti madhiraivha ako anogadziridzwa kune ichangoburwa shanduro.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kushandisa mamwe maturusi ekuchengetedza, senge antivirus uye anti-malware mhinduro, kuona uye kubvisa zvinogona kutyisidzira. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kutarisisa sisitimu kune malware uye humwe hudziviriro, uye nekupa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira. Pakupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kutevera maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza, sekudzivisa kurodha software kubva kune zvisingavimbiki zvinyorwa, kushandisa mapassword akasimba, uye kwete kudzvanya pane zvinonyumwira zvinongedzo kana kuvhura zvisingazivikanwe email zvakabatanidzwa.

Muchidimbu, Kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye ndangariro kuvimbika mukati Windows 10 inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa kubva mukusagadzikana uye cyber kurwiswa. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwepamberi senge Hardware-based virtualization uye ndangariro dziviriro, Microsoft yakakwanisa kusimbisa kernel chengetedzo uye kuona kutendeseka kwedata muhurongwa.

Kernel yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, ine maitiro ayo akadzivirirwa ekuuraya, inogadzira imwezve chengetedzo nekuchengetedza sisitimu kernel kubva mukuedza kwakashata kuwana kana kugadzirisa zvakasarudzika zviwanikwa. Saizvozvo, kuperera kwendangariro kunochengetedza kuvanzika uye kuvanzika kweiyo data, kudzivirira shanduko dzisina mvumo.

Aya maficha anobatsira pakugadzira nharaunda yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika Windows 10 vashandisi, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kushandiswa nematsotsi. Nekugara kwekutarisa uye kuchengetedza zvigadziriso, Microsoft inoyedza kuchengetedza kusimba uye kuvimbika kweaya maficha musystem yayo yekushandisa, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi uye kuenderera kwemashandiro ayo.

Mukupedzisa, Kernel kuparadzaniswa uye ndangariro kutendeseka mukati Windows 10 zvinhu zvakakosha mukuchengetedza dhizaini yeanoshanda sisitimu, ichipa dziviriro yakasimba pakutyisidzirwa necyber uye nekuona kugadzikana kwayo uye kuvimbika. Sezvo njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzichiramba dzichiitika, Microsoft inoramba ichiisa mari mumatekinoroji aya kuti irambe iri pamberi pekuchengetedza vashandisi vayo uye. ruzivo rwako.