- Vatsvakurudzi vari kugadzira uropi-kombiyuta interface inobvumira ruoko rwerobhoti kudzorwa nepfungwa.
- Iyo sisitimu inoshandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira kuti ienderane nekuchinja kwehuropi uye kugadzirisa huchokwadi.
- Murwere aikwanisa kuita mabasa emazuva ese, akadai sekunhonga nekufambisa zvinhu, pasina rubatsiro rwekunze.
- Kubudirira uku kunomiririra tariro kune vanhu vakaoma mitezo, kunyangwe zvichiri kutarisana nematambudziko ehunyanzvi uye ekuwana.
Boka revaongorori rakagadzira innovative interface uropi-kombiyuta (BCI) izvo zvabvumira murume akaoma mitezo kudzora robhoti roruoko achishandisa mifungo yake bedzi. Kubudirira uku kwakakonzerwa neongororo yakaitwa nemasayendisiti paUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF) uye anovimbisa kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vane hurema hwemotokari. Aya masisitimu anogona kuve nhanho yekuzadzikiswa kwe masisitimu anozvishandira ega izvo zvinobatsira pakufamba.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ehurongwa uhu ndeyake kugadzikana kwenguva refu. Kusiyana nematekinoroji apfuura ayo aida kugara achigadziriswa, mudziyo uyu wakakwanisa kushanda usingakanganiswe kwemwedzi minomwe pasina kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa kwakakosha, kutara chiitiko mukuvandudza neuroprostheses. Kubudirira uku kunopa nzira itsva kune marobhoti uye kushanda kwayo.
Mashandisiro anoita uropi-kombuta interface
Iyo sisitimu yakavakirwa padiki sensors dzakasimwa pamusoro pehuropi yemurwere, ane mutoro wekurekodha neuronal chiitiko kana murwere achifungidzira kufamba. Aya data anogadziriswa nemuenzaniso we ungwaru hwekugadzira iyo inoshandura masaini ehuropi kuita mirairo yedhijitari yekudzora ruoko rwerobhoti, inzvimbo iyo kufambira mberi kwakakosha kuri kuitwa muhunyanzvi hwemarobhoti.
Kuvandudza chokwadi, iyo murwere akatanga kudzidzira neruoko rwerobhoti, zvichikubvumidza kuti unatse zvinangwa zvako usati waisa kudzora kune chaiyo mechanic ruoko.
Kubva pakufungidzira kusvika pakuita
Murwere, akanga arasikirwa nekufamba uye kutaura mushure mekurohwa, akakwanisa kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva neruoko rwerobhoti, zvakadai sekutora kapu uye kuiisa pasi pemvura inobudisa mvura. Kufambira mberi uku kunoratidza kugona kwehurongwa fambisa rusununguko yevanhu vane hurema hwakanyanya hwemotokari. Kugona kudzora mudziyo wakadaro kunogona kuvhura mikova kune mitsva yemhando maapplication mumarobhoti.
Munguva yose yekuedza, vatsvakurudzi vakacherechedza izvozvo zviratidzo zvehuropi zvine chekuita nekufamba Vakaramba vari muchimiro, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yavo muuropi yaisiyana zvishoma. Artificial intelligence yakagadzirisa hurongwa kune idzi shanduko pasina kukanganisa kushanda kwayo. kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo.
Matambudziko uye remangwana re tekinoroji
Pasinei nemigumisiro inoshamisa yakawanikwa, Pachine zvinhu zvekuvandudza. Parizvino, kufamba kwerobhoti ruoko kwakati kunonoka, saka timu yeUCSF ichiri kushanda pairi. optimize kumhanya uye fluidity yehurongwa.
Neurologist Karunesh Ganguly, mutungamiri wepurojekiti, akatsanangura izvozvo kusanganiswa kwekudzidza kwevanhu uye njere dzekugadzira chinhu chakakosha pakuita kuti mainterfaces aya ave anoshanda uye anowanikwa mune ramangwana. Kuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa munzvimbo iyi kunogona kuve kwakakosha kune mabhindauko mune inowanika tekinoroji.
Mikana yekushandisa uye kuwanikwa
Iyi tekinoroji haina chete maapplication ari mukutonga kwe makumbo erobhoti, asi inogona kubatsirawo vanhu vane hurema hwekutaura. Ongororo yapfuura yakaratidza kuti masisitimu akafanana anogona kugonesa vanhu vasina kugona kutaura kutaura zvinobudirira.
Zvisinei, kufambira mberi uku kuchiri kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi, zvakadai se mutengo wakakwira wekuiswa muuropi uye zvivakwa zvinodiwa pakushanda kwayo. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, masisitimu aya anotarisirwa kuwedzera inowanikwa nyore nyore kune vanhu vakawanda.
Kuvandudzwa kwehuropi-kombuta inosanganisirwa seizvi inoratidza mhedziso itsva mu intersection ye neuroscience, artificial intelligence, uye marobhoti. Kunyange zvazvo pachine rwendo rurefu rwokuenda, kufambira mberi uku kunomiririra tariro inobatika kune avo vakarasa kufamba, zvichitiswededza pedyo neramangwana umo ganhuriro dzomuviri dzinogona kukurirwa kuburikidza netekinoroji.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.