- Apple iri kutaurirana neIntel kugadzira iyo yekupinda-level M-series machipisi uchishandisa Intel's advanced 2nm 18A node.
- Iwo ekutanga processors akagadzirwa neIntel aizosvika, pakutanga, pakati pechipiri nechitatu kota ye2027.
- TSMC icharamba ichitarisira machipisi ane simba kwazvo (Pro, Max uye Ultra) uye mazhinji eApple's portfolio.
- Kufamba uku kuri kupindura kutsvaga kwehukuru hukuru, njodzi shoma yezvematongerwo enyika, uye huremu hukuru hwekugadzira muUnited States.
The break between Apple uye Intel Muna 2020, apo Macs paakasiya x86 processors achifarira Apple Silicon, zvaiita senge zvine mutsindo. Nekudaro, mishumo yakati wandei kubva kune yekugovera inoratidza kuti makambani ese ari maviri ave kuda tangazve hukama hwavo pasi pemuenzaniso wakasiyana zvachoseIntel yaizogadzira zvakare machipisi eApple, asi panguva ino seyakangowanikwa uye pasina kupindira mukugadzira.
Maererano nemishumo yakawanda kubva kumuongorori Ming-Chi Kuo, Apple yakatotora matanho ekutanga zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvekupinda-level M processors anogadzirwa mumafekitori eIntel muUnited States kutanga kubva 2027Kushanda kwacho kwaizomiririra shanduko huru kune yese semiconductor indasitiri uye, zvakare, yaizosimbisa kugadzirwa kwetekinoroji muNorth America.
Ndeapi machipisi aizogadzirwa neIntel uye vaizosvika riini?
Kubuda kwakasiyana-siyana kunobvumirana nazvo Intel yaizongogadzira iyo yekupinda-level M-series processorsNdiko kuti, maSoCs asina Pro, Max, kana Ultra mazita. Aya ndiwo machipisi anoshandiswa neApple mune yakakwira-vhoriyamu zvigadzirwa senge MacBook Air uye iPad Pro kana iPad Air, uye iyo inomiririra makumi emamiriyoni emayuniti pagore.
Mishumo yacho inotaura zvakananga nezvezvizvarwa zvinotevera M6 neM7 sevanonyanya kukwikwidzaNekudaro, dzimwe shanduro dzinogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana nekuti Apple yemukati chirongwa chinoshanduka sei. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekuti Intel itange kutumira silicon yekugadzira pakati ... chikamu chechipiri nechechitatu che2027kunze kwekunge bvunzo dzekutanga dziende sekuronga.
Mukuita, iyo chip iyo Intel yaizogamuchira yaizove iyo basic M-kirasi SoC iyo Apple inowanzochengetera malaptops akareruka uye mahwendefa ekupedzisira. Iyo zvakare inovhura musuwo weiyi processor kuti igone kugonesa chiitiko Iyo inodhura MacBook yakavakirwa pane chip inotorwa kubva ku iPhone, chigadzirwa chave chichifungidzirwa pamusoro pehafu yechipiri yemakore gumi.
Panyaya yehuwandu, fungidziro dzinoratidza kuti kutakura kwakasanganiswa kwe MacBook Air uye iPad Pro/Air inotarisirwa kutengesa pakati pegumi nemashanu nemamiriyoni makumi maviri emayunitsi pagore zvakapoteredza 2026 uye 2027. Haisi nhamba huru kana ichienzaniswa nekatalogi yose yeApple, asi inokosha zvakakwana kupa bhizinesi reIntel's foundry.
Zvakakodzera kusimbisa kuti, kubva pakuona kwemushandisi wekupedzisira, Hapana mutsauko mukuita kana maficha anotarisirwa. zvichienzaniswa nemachipi anogadzirwa neTSMC. Iyo dhizaini icharamba iri yakazara basa reApple, ne Iyo yakafanana Arm architecture uye kubatanidzwa kwakafanana neMacOS uye iPadOS.
Intel 18A: iyo yepamusoro node inoda kunyengedza Apple
Iyo hombe dhizaini yeApple iri mu Intel 18A semiconductor maitiro, node yepamusoro-soro kubva kuAmerican company. Iyo tekinoroji ye 2 nanometer (sub-2 nm maererano neIntel pachayo) iyo inovimbisa kuvandudzwa kwekusvika 15% kuwedzera mukubudirira pa watt uye kumativi a 30% kuwedzera density pamberi peIntel node 3.
Iyi imwecheteyo 18A maitiro ndiyo inotyaira itsva Intel Core Ultra 3 akatevedzana (Panther Lake)uye iri kutogadzirwa mumafekitari ari muUnited States. Kune Apple, izvi zvinoreva kuve nemumwe mutengesi anokwanisa kugadzira chizvarwa chinotevera machipisi kunze kweAsia, chimwe chinhu chinowedzera kurema pane zvisarudzo zvemakambani makuru e teknolojia.
Maererano naKuo, Apple yakatosaina a chibvumirano chekuvanzika neIntel uye yaizove nekuwana kwekutanga Process Design Kit (PDK) ye18A. Panguva ino, kambani yeCupertino ichange ichiita yemukati simulations kuona kana maitiro achisangana nezvinodiwa yekushanda uye kuvimbika.
Chinhu chinotevera chakakosha kuburitswa kweIntel kweiyo yekupedzisira shanduro yePDK (1.0 uye 1.1), zvakarongwa kota yekutanga ya2026Kana mhedzisiro ikasangana zvinotarisirwa, chikamu chekugadzira chaizoitwa kuitira kuti yekutanga M-series machipi anogadzirwa neIntel anogona kunge akagadzirira ne2027.
Kufamba uku kungavewo mukana weIntel kuratidza kuti zano rekutanga rakakomba. Kuchengetedza mutengi arikuda seApple pane yekucheka-kumucheto node se18A kungave kwakakosha kubudirira. Zvingave zvakakosha zvakanyanya senge tekinoroji uye yekufananidzira kutsigira kupfuura nehuwandu hwemari yakananga.
TSMC icharamba ichitonga iyo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira Apple Silicon musika.
Pasinei nekutarisira kwakapoteredza chibvumirano chinogona kuitika, zvinyorwa zvose zvinotsigira izvozvo TSMC icharamba iri mudiwa wekutanga weAppleIyo kambani yeTaiwanese icharamba ichigadzira iyo mamwe machipisi epamberi eiyo M akatevedzana -iyo Pro, Max, uye Ultra akasiyana akaiswa paMacBook Pro, Mac Studio, kana Mac Pro-, pamwe neiyo A-yakatevedzana SoC ye iPhone.
Muchokwadi, ndeye TSMC iri kugadzirira node dzinobvumidza Apple kuita kusvetukira ku2 nanometers mune ramangwana high-end iPhones uye mune anouya Macs akatarirwa kune nyanzvi. Leaks inoratidza kuti modhi senge inobvira iPhone 18 Pro kana kunyange foldable iPhone inogona kudhirowa neyakatonyanya kugadzirwa maitiro.
Mukugoverwa kwemabasa uku, Intel yaizotora iyo isinganyanyi kuomesesa akasiyana eiyo M chipsnepo TSMC yaizochengeta yakawanda yekugadzirwa uye yakakwirira kukosha-yakawedzerwa zvikamu. Kune Apple, izvi zvinokwana a yakavhenganiswa muenzaniso: inogovera mitoro yebasa pakati pezvivakwa zvinoenderana nemutengo, kuwanikwa kwehuwandu, uye kuita zvinangwa.
Kufamba uku kunoenderana nemaitiro ayo kambani yanga ichinyorera kune zvimwe zvikamu kwemakore: kwete kuvimba nemutengesi mumwechete wezvinhu zvakakosha, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunetsana kwe geopolitical uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvinhu.
Mune maitiro anoshanda, iyo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira michina icharamba ichisvika pekutanga. nemachipisi anogadzirwa neTSMCnepo yakakwirira-vhoriyamu, yakaderera-mutengo zvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa kuvimba neutsva hutsva hunopihwa neIntel mafekitori kuNorth America.
Geopolitics, US kugadzira, uye kudzvanywa pane yekugovera ketani
Kupfuura zvinhu zveinjiniya, kubatana uku pakati peApple neIntel kune chikamu chakajeka chezvematongerwo enyika. Kugadzira chikamu cheM chips muUnited States kwaizobvumira Apple ku ... kusimbisa chimiro chayo sekambani yakazvipira kugadzirwa kwenyika, chimwe chinhu chinoenderana nehurukuro ye "Made in USA" inotungamirwa nehutungamiriri hwaDonald Trump.
Iwo machipisi anogadzirwa pasi pe node 18A parizvino akaiswa muzvivakwa zvakaita se Intel's Fab 52 muArizonaKana Apple ikafunga kuzvishandisa muMacBook Air uye iPad Pro, inogona kuratidza izvo zvigadzirwa semuenzaniso unobatika we high value-added hardware inogadzirwa pavhu reAmerica, chimwe chinhu chinofadza zvikuru maererano nehukama hwemasangano.
Zvichakadaro, Apple yanga ichitsvaga kwenguva yakati. kusiyanisa cheni yayo yekugovera kuderedza kuratidzwa kuAsiaKuwanda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemagetsi e semiconductor muTaiwan nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza ndeyekunetseka kunogara kune hurumende nemakambani makuru, kunyanya muEurope kana United States, uko mapurogiramu emamiriyoni emadhora akatotangwa kukwezva mafekitari echip.
Kuve neIntel seyechipiri sosi mune 2nm maitiro kwaizopa Apple a imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa mukutarisana nekusawirirana kunogona kuitika kana kukanganisa izvo zvinokanganisa TSMC. Izvo hazvina kunyanya kutsiva mudiwa wayo weTaiwanese sezvazviri kugadzira redundancy muchikamu chakakosha chebhizinesi.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, chibvumirano chingangove chine chekuita neUnited States chete, asiwo pane Europe nemamwe misika izvo zvinoenderana nekugara kuyerera kweApple zvigadzirwa. Iyo yakawanda yakagovaniswa yekugadzira ecosystem inoderedza njodzi yekushomeka uye mitengo inokwira kana dambudziko redunhu rikaitika.
Izvo Apple inowana uye izvo Intel njodzi
Kubva pakuona kweApple, mabhenefiti ekufamba uku akajeka. Kune rumwe rutivi, inowana yakawedzera simba rekugadzira mune yepamusoro node pasina kumirira chete zvirongwa zvekuwedzera zveTSMC. Pane rimwe divi, Inoderedza njodzi yekutsamira pane imwechete foundry. kune yavo yese chip catalog.
Pamusoro pezvinhu zvehunyanzvi, pane dudziro yezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi: mamwe emakomputa avo echizvarwa chinotevera uye mahwendefa anogona kuburitsa zviri pamutemo zita rekuti. Chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa muUnited StatesIzvi zvinobatsira zvose maererano nemufananidzo uye mukutaurirana kwemitero nemirairo.
Kune Intel, zvisinei, kufamba kune humwe huripo huripo. Iyo kambani iri kupfuura imwe yenguva dzakapfava munhoroondo yayo yazvinoine mamiriyoni emadhora ekurasikirwa kwekushanda uye kurasikirwa kwemugove wemusika kune vakwikwidzi vakaita se AMD muchikamu chePC, mukuwedzera kune kumanikidzwa kupinda muAI accelerator bhizinesi rinotongwa neNVIDIA.
Intel's foundry division, inonzi Intel Foundry, inoda vatengi vepamusoro vanovimba node dzavo dzepamusoro kuratidza kuti inogona kukwikwidza, pamwe zvishoma, neTSMC. Mupfungwa iyi, kuhwina mirairo yeApple yekugadzira 2nm M machipi zvingave kuwedzera kukuru kumukurumbira wakekunyangwe mari yakabatana isingaenzaniswi neyezvimwe zvibvumirano.
Sekureva kwaKuo, kukosha kwechibvumirano ichi chinodarika nhamba: kana 18A ikagonesa Apple, inogona kuvhura musuwo wemanode emangwana senge. 14A uye vatsivi vanogona kukwezva mamwe mapurojekiti, zvese kubva kuCupertino uye kubva kune mamwe makambani ehunyanzvi anofarira imwe nzira chaiyo yeTaiwanese hegemony mune advanced semiconductors.
Impact pane Mac uye iPad vashandisi muSpain neEurope
Kune vanotenga Mac uye iPad muSpain kana dzimwe nyika dzeEuropeShanduko yekugadzira yakagovaniswa pakati peTSMC neIntel haifanire kukonzera chero shanduko inooneka munguva pfupi. Midziyo icharamba ichitengeswa kuburikidza nematanho mamwechete uye nemitsetse yakafanana yechigadzirwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufanotaurwa ndechekuti yekutanga yeEuropean modhi ine M-akatevedzana machipisi anogadzirwa neIntel Vachasvika kutanga muna 2027, vakabatanidzwa muzvizvarwa zveMacBook Air uye iPad Pro kana iPad Air izvo zvisati zvaburitswa. Chimiro chavo chaizoramba chiri icho cheakareruka malaptop uye mahwendefa epamusoro-ekupedzisira emunhu, dzidzo, uye nehunyanzvi kushandiswa.
Nemagadzirirwo ese ari pasi peApple yakananga kutonga, zvinotarisirwa izvozvo Misiyano pakati peM chip inogadzirwa neTSMC uye imwe inogadzirwa neIntel hazvigoneke kuona. Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva: zvirevo zvakafanana, hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakafanana uye, muchirevo, mwero wakafanana wekugadzikana.
Mhedzisiro isina kunanga, kana zano rikashanda, rinogona kuve a kugadzikana kukuru mukuwanikwa kwechigadzirwaIine mafekitori maviri akakura achigovera basa, Apple ichave yakamisikidzwa zviri nani kudzivirira kushaikwa panguva yekudiwa kukuru, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mumishandirapamwe senge Kudzokera kuchikoro kana Black Friday muEurope.
Kubva pakuona kwehutungamiri hweEurope, chokwadi chokuti Chikamu chekugadzirwa kwemachipisi akakosha chinoitwa kunze kweAsia Izvi zvinoenderana nezvino zvekuchengetedza zvekuchengetedza marongero. Kunyangwe Europe iri kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwayo kuburikidza nematanho akaita seEU Chips Act, kusanganiswa kweTSMC neIntel sevadyidzani veApple kunoderedza njodzi yechero dambudziko renzvimbo rinokanganisa musika weEurope.
Zvese zvinoratidza kuti, kana chikamu chitsva ichi chekubatana chikaitika, Apple neIntel vachanyorazve hukama hwavo nenzira dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kupfuura munguva yeMacs ine x86 processors.Apple ichachengetedza kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pedhizaini uye ichakamura kugadzirwa pakati peTSMC neIntel kuti iwane tekinoroji nezvematongerwo enyika, nepo Intel ichave nemukana wekuratidzira mukuita kuti kuzvipira kwayo kuve muvambi mukuru wepasirese ndeyechokwadi. Kune vashandisi, kunyanya mumisika yakaita seSpain neEurope yese, mhedzisiro yacho inofanirwa kududzira mune yakawedzera kusimba Mac uye iPad inopa, pasina kupira mwero wekuita uye kugona kwakaratidza Apple Silicon kubva payakavambwa.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.