CSV faira: Chii uye kuti ungaivhura sei kuti uione zvakanaka

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 10/05/2024
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

CSV faira Chii uye kuti ungaivhura sei kuti uione nemazvo

Iyo csv mafaera (makoshera-akapatsanurwa makoshero) imhando yefomati yefaira remavara rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza nekugovana data retabula. Aya mafaira anoratidzirwa nekushandisa koma (kana mune dzimwe nguva, mamwe mavara ekugadzirisa) kuparadzanisa kukosha kwekoramu yega yega mukati memutsara.

CSV fomati: Tsanangudzo uye maitiro

CSV inomirira "Comma-Separated Values", iro muchiSpanish rinoturikira kuti "Values ​​Yakaparadzaniswa neCommas". Iri zita rinoreva chimiro chemukati chemafaira eCSV, apo mutsara wega wega unomiririra mutsara wedata uye koma anoshandiswa kuganhura makoramu.

Chii chinonzi CSV?

CSV mafaera anoshandiswa zvakanyanya chengetedza uye kutumira data pakati pemashandisirwo akasiyana uye masisitimu. Mamwe emamwe anonyanya kushandiswa eCSV mafaera anosanganisira:

  • Kutumira Data Kunze kubva kumaspredishiti, dhatabhesi kana mamwe maapplication.
  • Kunze kweData muzvirongwa zvakasiyana zvekuongorora kana kugadzirisa.
  • Kuchinjana ruzivo pakati pehurongwa hwakasiyana kana mapuratifomu.
  • Kuchengetedza data muchimiro chiri nyore uye chinoverengwa.

Zvakanakira kushandisa iyo CSV fomati

CSV mafaera anopa akawanda mabhenefiti anoita kuti ave akakurumbira uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya:

  • Kureruka: Mafaira eCSV ane chimiro chakareruka uye chiri nyore kunzwisisa.
  • Kuenderana: Inogona kuvhurwa nekugadziriswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.
  • Yakaderedzwa saizi: Sezvo ari akajeka mameseji mafaera, anotora diki dhisiki nzvimbo.
  • nyore kubata: Inogona kugadziriswa uye kuongororwa uchishandisa zvinyorwa kana mapurogiramu.

CSV faira nzira yekuivhura

Kuganhurirwa kwe CSV Files

Kunyangwe zvakanakira, CSV mafaera anewo zvimwe zvinokanganisa:

  • Kushaikwa kwemaitiro: Iko hakuna mwero mumwechete weiyo CSV fomati, iyo inogona kutungamira mukusawirirana pakati pezvishandiso.
  • Format limitations: Mafomati esero, mafomula, kana macros semaspredishiti haatsigirwe.
  • Kuomerwa nedata rakaomarara: Matambudziko anogona kumuka kana uchibata data rine koma kana mitsara yekutyora.
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Maitiro ekugadzira kana kuvhura CSV zvinobudirira

Kugadzira CSV faira iri nyore se shandisa text editor uye paradzanisa kukosha kwekoramu yega yega nemakoma. Kuti uvhure CSV faira, unogona kushandisa akasiyana ezvirongwa, ese maspredishiti uye akasarudzika mavara edhita.

CSV Inoenderana Zvishandiso uye Zvirongwa

Kune akawanda mapurogiramu anotendera iwe kuvhura, kugadzirisa uye kushanda ne CSV mafaera. Mamwe anonyanyozivikanwa ndeaya:

Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa kuvhura uye kugadzirisa CSV mafaera. Inopa intuitive interface uye yakawanda yemabasa ekugadzirisa uye kuongorora data.

LibreOffice

LibreOffice ndeye yakavhurika sosi hofisi suite inosanganisira spreadsheet inonzi Calc Inotsigira akafanana CSV mafaera uye inopa maficha akaita seExcel.

Karukureta yeOpenOffice

Karukureta yeOpenOffice ndeimwe yakavhurika sosi imwe nzira yekushanda ne CSV mafaera. Icho chikamu cheOpenOffice suite uye inopa mashandiro anofananidzwa neExcel uye LibreOffice Calc.

Mapepa eGoogle

Mapepa eGoogle iapplication yepamhepo inokutendera iwe kuvhura, kugadzirisa uye kubatana pane CSV mafaera kubva kune chero web browser. Inopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye inobatanidza nemamwe maturusi eGoogle.

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CSV Easy

CSV Easy ndeye online CSV faira mupepeti inopa yakapusa interface yekuona, kugadzirisa uye kushandura CSV mafaera. Izvo hazvidi kuisirwa uye inowanikwa kubva kune chero mudziyo une Internet.

CSV Mupepeti Pro

CSV Mupepeti Pro idesktop application inonyanya kugadzirisa CSV mafaera. Inopa maficha epamberi senge syntax kujekesa, kusimbiswa kwedata, uye kutsigirwa kwemafomati akawanda emafaira.

CSVboard

CSVboard chimwe chishandiso chepamhepo chekushanda nemafaira eCSV Inobvumidza iwe kupinza, kugadzirisa, kusefa uye kutumira kunze CSV data intuitively uye pasina kudiwa kwekuwedzera software.

CSV online zvishandiso

Pamusoro pezvirongwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kune akati wandei epamhepo maturusi anoita kuti kushanda nemafaira eCSV kuve nyore:

faira reCSV

Dzimwe nzira uye mawedzero eiyo CSV fomati

Nepo mafaera eCSV achishandiswa zvakanyanya nenzira yakafanana, kune mamwe mafomati anoshandiswawo kuchengeta nekugovana data retabular:

  • TSV (Tab-Separated Values): Shandisa ma tabo pachinzvimbo che koma kuparadzanisa kukosha.
  • DSV (Delimiter-Separated Values): Inokutendera kuti utaure chero hunhu se delimiter.
  • Mafaira asina kunyorwa: Vanogona kushandisa mamwe mavara sevapatsanuri, semikoroni kana nzvimbo.

Matanho akareruka ekugadzira CSV Mafaira kubva kutanga

Kugadzira CSV faira kubva kutanga, unogona kutevedzera aya matanho:

  1. Vhura iyo yakajeka mavara edhita, seNotepad paWindows kana TextEdit pane macOS.
  2. Nyora mazita emakoramu pamutsetse wekutanga, akapatsanurwa nemakoma.
  3. Pamitsetse inotevera, isa iyo data inoenderana nemutsara wega wega, kuparadzanisa kukosha nemakoma.
  4. Sevha faira nekuwedzera .csv.
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Vhura CSV Files zviri nyore

Kuti uvhure faira reCSV iripo, unogona kushandisa chero mapurogiramu kana maturusi ataurwa pamusoro. Ingotevera matanho aya:

  1. Vhura chirongwa kana chishandiso chaunoda kushandisa.
  2. Enda kumenyu "Nzvimbo Yakachengetwa" uye sarudza "Vhura".
  3. Tsvaga uye sarudza CSV faira raunoda kuvhura.
  4. Iyo purogiramu inofanirwa kungoziva iyo CSV fomati uye kuratidza iyo data mutafura.

Nzira dzekushandura CSV Files

Dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakakosha kushandura CSV faira kune imwe fomati kana zvinopesana. Zvimwe zvirongwa uye zvishandiso zvepamhepo zvinopa sarudzo dzekushandura, dzakadai se:

  • Microsoft Excel:Inokubvumidza kuti uchengetedze CSV mafaera mune mamwe mafomati, senge XLSX kana PDF.
  • Zvishandiso zvepaindaneti: Mawebhusaiti akadai ShanduraCSV o CSV kuenda kuJSON Ivo vanokutendera iwe kushandura CSV mafaera kune akasiyana mafomati.
  • Kuronga: Uchishandisa mitauro yekuronga yakaita sePython kana R, zvinokwanisika kunyora zvinyorwa kushandura mafaera eCSV kune mamwe mafomati.

Iyo csv mafaera Iyo inzira iri nyore uye inosiyana-siyana yekuchengetedza uye kugovera tabular data. Kutenda kuenderana kwayo nehuwandu hwezvirongwa uye zvishandiso, zvese desktop uye online, kushanda nemafaira eCSV kunowanikwa kune vashandisi vemazinga akasiyana ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Kana uchida gadzira, vhura, gadzirisa o shandura CSV mafaera, pane dzakawanda sarudzo dziripo kuti dzienderane nezvaunoda chaizvo.