Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita maviri-Nhanho Kusimbisa, iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kumisa ikozvino kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzeka kwako.

Makore mashoma apfuura, kungopa zita rekushandisa nepassword zvaive zvakakwana kuchengetedza maakaundi edu epamhepo nemaprofile. Asi zvinhu zvachinja: masevhisi akawanda uye akawanda ari kusimbirira kuti vatengi vavo vavhure maviri-factor authentication (2FA). Kana usati wadaro, tinokukoka kuti udzidze zvakawanda. Iyo inoshanda sei uye nei uchifanira kuimisa iko zvino kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzeka kwako.

Chii chinonzi Two-Step Authentication?

Midhiya yemagariro, kubhengi kwedhijitari, uye akawanda masevhisi epamhepo akasimbisa zvinhu zviviri-zvechokwadi senzira inosungirwa kuchengetedza. Uye nechikonzero chakanaka: cyberattacks, hacks, uye kuba kwedata remunhu zvakajairika nhasi kupfuura nakare kose. Iko kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwezita rekushandisa uye password hakuchakwane kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza maakaundi edu nemaprofiles.

Uye chii chinonzi two-factor authentication? Iyi chiyero chekuchengetedza inozivikanwawo se-two-factor authentication, kana 2FA, uye inoshanda kuwedzera imwe danho redziviriro. Nemamwe mashoko, zviri a chengetedzo nzira inoda zvinhu zviviri kuti uone kuzivikanwa kwemushandisi usati wamupa mukana kuaccount kana papuratifomu.

Kusiyana neyakajairwa pasiwedhi imwe chete, mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi inomutsa chechipiri cheki chipingamupinyiZvinoita sokuti, pane kuti uvhure dhoo rimwe chete kuti upinde mumba mako, waitofanira kuvhura maviri, rimwe nerimwe riine kiyi yakasiyana. Iyi inoramba iri imwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekuchengetedza maakaundi uye data rako pachako nhasi. Uye zvese zvinoenderana nemabatiro azvinoita.

Maitiro maviri-Factor Authentication (2FA) anoshanda sei?

Paunogonesa nhanho mbiri, kungoisa zita rako rekushandisa nepassword hakuna kukwana kuti upinde mune chaiyo account. Iyo system ichakubvunza iwe chikamu chechipiri cheruzivo kana chinhu, chinogona kunge chiri kodhi yenguva pfupi, yechipiri password, kana chigunwe chakoUye nei 2FA ichishanda zvakadaro? Nekuda kwechimiro chechimwe chinhu chechipiri, chinogona kuve ruzivo, pfuma, kana nhaka:

• Ruzivo chinhu: Chimwe chinhu chaunoziva, senge password kana PIN. Iyi data inogona kukopwa, asi haigone kurasika kana kuwanikwa mumuviri.
• Possession factor: Chimwe chinhu chaunacho, sekiyi yemuviri, kodhi yenguva pfupi muapp yekusimbisa, kana kadhi rekubhengi. Haikwanise kukopa zviri nyore, asi inogona kurasika kana kubiwa.
• Inherence factor: Ndiko kuti, chimwe chinhu chauri, sechigunwe kana kuzivikanwa kwechiso. Haikwanise kukopwa, kurasika, kana kubiwa zviri nyore.

Kuti chiyero chekuchengetedza chikodzere seathentication ye-two-factor, inofanira kusanganisira zvinhu zviviri zvechimiro chakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, Kushandisa password uye imwe-nguva PIN haisi 2FA, nekuti zvinhu zviviri zvinozivikanwa.. Nekune rimwe divi, password uye SMS kodhi mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi, nekuti zvinosanganisira zvese ruzivo chinhu uye chinhu chekubata (iwe une foni panosvika kodhi yeSMS).

¿Chii chinonzi authentication process? mumatanho maviri? Yakanyanya nyore uye inoshanda:

1. Iwe pinda nemagwaro ako (username uye password) sezvawaiwanzoita.
2. Iyo sisitimu ichakubvunza iwe yekuwedzera kodhi kodhi, inogona kunge iri kodhi kodhi inotumirwa neSMS kana kugadzirwa neapp yechokwadi. Kana iyo sisitimu inogona kukukumbira biometric, sekuziva kumeso kana zvigunwe.
3. Kana iwe uchinge waisa iyo chaiyo kodhi, iyo sisitimu ichakubvumidza iwe kuti uwane account yako.

Ehe, zvese izvi zvinorebesa maitiro ekuwana maakaunti edu uye zvinogona kutoita sezvinotsamwisa. Nekudaro, activate-matanho maviri echokwadi Zvakakosha kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo uye kudzivirira kubiwa kwemashoko uye humwe hutsotsi hwepakombiyuta. Ngationgororei zvikonzero nei uchifanira kuimisa iko zvino kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwako.

Sei uchifanira kugonesa Mbiri-Matanho Kusimbisa ipapo?

Matanho maviri echokwadi anopa akawanda chengetedzo zvakanakira izvo zvinogona kukuponesa iwe mumamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa. Naizvozvo, chinhu chakanakisa chaungaita ndechekuimisa nekukasira kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzeka kwako. Zvikonzero? Kune akawanda:

Mapassword haachakwani

Pachavo, mapassword haana kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya pakubira kutsva uye nzira dzekuba ruzivo, senge phishing kana kushandisa makiyi ekurovera. Kunze kweizvozvo, Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanoshandisazve mapasswordKushandisa password imwe chete kumaakaundi akasiyana kunokuisa panjodzi huru. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukamisa 2FA, unosimbisa chengetedzo yako yedhijitari, kunyangwe munhu anorwisa akakwanisa kuba mapassword ako. Pasina chinhu chechipiri, hazvigoneke kuti vawane account yako.

Chengetedzo pakurwisa phishing

Phishing ndiyo tsika yehutsotsi inosanganisira kunyengera mushandisi kuti aise magwaro avo panzvimbo dzemanyepoKana ukadaro, anorwisa anowana ruzivo rwekupinda senge zita rako rekushandisa uye password. Uye kana huviri-zvinhu huchokwadi husina kugoneswa, zvichave nyore kwazvo kwavari kuwana maakaundi ekubhangi, email, kana social media. Asi kana 2FA ikagoneswa, kuwana kunova kusingaite.

Dziviriro kubva kune isina mvumo

Pamusoro pezvo, kana hacker akaedza kuwana account yako kubva kune isina kubvumidzwa mudziyo, achasangana nechimwe chipingamupinyi. Pasina mvumo yako yekutaura (kodhi yenguva pfupi, kuzivikanwa kwechiso, kana zvigunwe), hapazove nenzira yekuti vapinde.

Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa uye zvinoenderana nemasevhisi mazhinji

Kana iwe uchiri kusava nechokwadi, kugonesa nhanho mbiri huchokwadi inzira yakapusa uye iri nyore kushandisa. Uyezve, Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yemasevhisi uye mapuratifomu anoenderana neiyi tekinorojiIchokwadi kuti zvinogona kutora iwe masekondi mashoma kuti upinde muakaunti yako, asi runyararo rwepfungwa rwunopa rwunopa rwakakosha.

Activate Two-Step Authentication ikozvino

Naizvozvo, kana inotevera nguva yaunopinda imwe yeakaundi ako sisitimu inokubvunza Shandisa 2FA, usazeza kuita saizvozvo. Uye kana akasakubvunza, tsvaga sarudzo mune zvekuchengetedza marongero woimutsa. Kazhinji, iwe unozokurudzirwa kusarudza nzira yechokwadi, ingave email, SMS, kana app yechokwadi (Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, Mutongi, etc.) kana kiyi yenyama.

Mukupedzisa, yeuka kuti kuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari inyaya yausingakwanise kufuratira. Naizvozvo, activating two-factor authentication Ndiyo imwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa dzaungaita kuchengetedza maakaundi ako.Kunyangwe iwe uchishandisa social media, kubhengi, kana mamwe mapuratifomu, iyi nzira chishandiso chakakosha chekudzikisa njodzi uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe.