Nhanganyaya:
Nyika yeichthyology yakafumiswa zvakare nekuvapo kweinonakidza Red Striped Basculin (Basculus striatus), rudzi rwehove dzakatora pfungwa dzesainzi nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo kwakasiyana uye maitiro. Nemuviri wayo wakareba uye inoyevedza ine mitsetse mitsvuku, iyi hove yemumvura yakachena yave chinhu chekudzidza kuti unzwisise zviri nani biology yayo, pekugara uye kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora maitiro akasiyana ezvipenyu izvi, tichiongorora zvese zvakadzama morphology uye kushanduka kwayo, nechinangwa chekujekesa iyi chaiyo mhuka yemumvura. Ndezvipi zvakavanzika zvinovigwa neRed Striped Basculín? Ngationei pazasi.
1. Hunhu hwakasiyana hweRed Striped Basculín
The Striped Red Basculin (Sebastes fasciatus) imhando yehove kubva kumhuri yeSebastidae iyo inoratidzirwa nekuve nenhevedzano yezvinhu zvakasiyana. Muviri wayo wakarebesa uye cylindrical muchimiro, neavhareji kureba inosvika makumi matatu masendimita. Ruvara rwayo rwunonyanya kushamisa, ichipa toni dzvuku ine mitsetse michena yakatwasuka inomhanya nemuviri wayo wese.
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro eRed Striped Basculin kuvepo kweakapinza mizongoza pamaperembudzi ayo uye neshure. Iyi minzwa inogona kuva nengozi, sezvo kubata kwayo kunogona kukonzera maronda anorwadza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kubata hove iyi nekuchenjerera, uchishandisa magirafu ekudzivirira.
Chimwe chimiro chakasiyana cherudzi urwu kudya kwaro. Iyo Red Striped Basculín inodya zvakanyanya crustaceans nehove diki, kunyangwe inogona kusanganisira mollusks uye cephalopods mukudya kwayo. Hugaro hwayo hwechisikigo huri mumvura yakadzika, saka ine hukama hukuru hwenzvimbo dzine matombo uye dziri pasi pegungwa.
2. Morphology uye chimiro chemuviri weStriped Red Basculín
Iyo yakasarudzika yakagadziridzwa mararamiro ako emumvura. Muviri wayo unoratidza yakarebesa uye aerodynamic chimiro, chakanakira kufamba nekukurumidza mumvura. Vane refu uye yakaoma dorsal fin, izvo zvinovapa kugadzikana panguva yekushambira. Mukuwedzera, ivo vane forked caudal fin, iyo inovabvumira kuita nekukurumidza uye agile mafambiro.
Avhareji saizi yeStriped Red Basculín inosvika pakati pegumi nemashanu kusvika 15 masendimita pakureba, kunyangwe mimwe mienzaniso inogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu. Ruvara rwavo rune muviri wesirivheri une mitsetse mitsvuku, inovapa kuvharika kwakanakisa munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo. Zvinewo zvikero zvidiki zvinopenya, izvo zvinozvidzivirira pazvikara kana zvipembenene.
Kudyisa, iyo Red Striped Basculín inoshandisa muromo wayo wekupedzisira uye wakareba. Chimiro ichi chinovabvumira kubata tupukanana twemumvura. zvinobudirira. Sitimu yavo yekufema inogadziriswa kuti vawane oxygen kubva mumvura kuburikidza nemagill. Basculín ihove inoshamwaridzana, zvinoreva kuti Vanowanzogara uye kufamba vari mapoka, izvo zvinovapa dziviriro huru kubva kune zvikara uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kutsvaga chikafu. Chimiro chayo chemuviri uye maitiro eboka anoita iyo Striped Red Basculin hove yakakosha uye yakabudirira munzvimbo yayo yemvura.
3. Habitat uye kugoverwa kwenzvimbo yeStriped Red Basculín
The Red Striped Basculin (Pseudoguttatus duplicicolis) imhando yehove inowanikwa kunyanya mumvura yakachena yeNorth neCentral America. Nzvimbo yaro inotangira kuCanada kuenda kuPanama, uye inowanikwa munzizi, madziva nehova. Hove iyi inofarira mvura yakachena, ine okisijeni, saka zvakajairika kuiwana munzvimbo dzine mwero.
Nezvekugoverwa kwenzvimbo, iyo Red-striped Basculin inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweCanada, USA uye Mexico. Zvisinei, kuvapo kwayo kwakanyorwawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCentral America, dzakadai seGuatemala neHonduras. Kunyange zvazvo iri chizvarwa kumatunhu aya, yakaunzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kunze kwekugovewa kwayo nekuda kwemabasa akasiyana siyana evanhu.
Ihove iyi ine kuchinjika kukuru kune marudzi akasiyana enzvimbo dzinogara mumvura, izvo zvakakonzera kupararira kwayo kwakakura kwenzvimbo. Inogona kuwanikwa mumvura inotonhora uye ine mwero, ine tembiricha inotangira pa5 kusvika ku25 degrees Celsius. Uyezve, Red Striped Basculín haina kunyanya kudiwa maererano nehutano hwemvura, kunyange zvazvo inofarira mvura yakachena ine huwandu hwakanaka hweokisijeni. Nokudaro, zvakajairika kuiwana munzizi nemadziva ane miti yakawanda yemvura, sezvo inopa pokugara uye chikafu chemhuka iyi.
Muchidimbu, Red Striped Basculin inogara mumvura yakachena yeNorth neCentral America, kubva kuCanada kuenda kuPanama. Inowanikwa munzizi, madziva nehova, zviri nani munzvimbo dzine mwero wemvura. Kugoverwa kwayo kwenzvimbo kunonyanya kufukidza kumaodzanyemba kweCanada, United States neMexico, kunyange zvazvo yakanyorwawo mune dzimwe nyika dzeCentral America. Ihove iyi ine simba guru rekugadzirisa kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugara mumvura, uye inofarira mvura yakachena, ine okisijeni.
4. Kudya uye kudyisa maitiro eRed Striped Basculín
Red Striped Basculin (Coris aurilineata) imhando yehove inowanikwa zvikuru mumakorari ePacific Ocean. Kudya kwavo uye hunhu hwekudya hunofadza zvikuru nekuda kwebasa ravo mumhepo yegungwa uye maitiro avo pakuchengetedza matombo ecoral.
Chikafu cheRed Striped Basculín chinobva pakudya kwemnivorous, zvinoreva kuti inodya zvese zvirimwa nemhuka. Izvi zvinosanganisira algae, zvisikwa zvidiki zvemumvura uye mollusks. Zvisinei, kudya kwavo kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuvapo kwechikafu munharaunda yavo.
Maitiro ekudyisa eRed Striped Basculin anosanganisira nzira dzekudyisa, dzakadai sekuchera mhuka dzakavigwa muchikamu chereef. Pamusoro pezvo, hove iyi ine kuruma kwakasimba uye shaya yakasarudzika inoita kuti idye pa mollusks nezvimwe zvipenyu zvine magoko akaoma. Kugona kwayo kuchinjika kune dzakasiyana siyana zvekudya kwakaibvumira kurarama munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemugungwa.
5. Kuberekwa uye kutenderera kwehupenyu hweRed Striped Basculín
Kuti unzwisise kutenderera kwehupenyu hweRed Striped Basculín, zvakakosha kuongorora kubereka kwayo. Rudzi urwu rwehove dzemabhonzo dzinoberekana pabonde, izvo zvinosanganisira kusangana kwekunze kwemazai. Mumwaka wokuberekana, hono dzinoita mavara akajeka, anoorora kuti akwezve hadzi. Kana vangowana mukwanyina, mazai anobudiswa mumvura uye anoberekeswa kunze nerume.
Mazai eRed Striped Basculin akajeka uye anonamatira, achivabvumira kunamatira kumashizha nematavi emiti yemvura. Munharaunda iyi yakachengeteka, mazai anokura nokukurumidza. Pashure penguva yokukura inenge vhiki, dzinochochonya uye vana vanobuda.
Red Striped Basculín hatchlings inozivikanwa sefry uye inonyatsoenderana nenharaunda yadzo yemvura mukati memazuva ekutanga ehupenyu. Dzinodya pazvipembenene zvidiki zvemumvura uye dzinopotera muzvinomera kuti dzizvidzivirire kubva kuzvikara. Sezvavanokura, ruzivo rwefry runoshanduka mune yavo morphology uye kukura kwemavara emhando. Painenge mwedzi mitatu yezera, fry inova vechidiki uye haichadi kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kwezvinomera. Panguva ino, vakagadzirira kutarisana nematambudziko uye njodzi dzenharaunda yemvura vakazvimirira. [END-SOLUTION]
6. Kudyidzana kweEcological yeRed Striped Basculín munzvimbo yayo
The Striped Red Basculín, ane zita resainzi>Pseudochromis diadem>, imhando yehove dzekorari dzinonyanya kuwanikwa mumakorari emakungwa ePacific Ocean. Hove iyi inozivikanwa nekutaridzika kwayo kunoshamisa, ine mitsetse mitsvuku pane yero. Nekudaro, kunze kwekutaridzika kwayo kwekuona, iyo Red Striped Basculín chinhu chakakosha mukudyidzana kwezvakatipoteredza nharaunda yayo.
Imwe yekudyidzana kukuru uko hove iyi inobatanidzwa ndeye symbiosis nemakorari. Red Striped Basculín inodya zvipembenene zvinoungana mumakorari, nokudaro zvichibatsira zvipenyu zvekorari. Uyewo, makorari aya anopa pokugara uye kudzivirira hove pazvikara. Uhu hukama hwesymbiotic hwakakosha pakuenzanisa kwecoral reef ecosystem.
Kumwe kupindirana kwakakodzera kwezvakatipoteredza kweRed Striped Basculín maitiro ayo enzvimbo. Hove idzi dzine hasha uye dzinodzivirira nzvimbo yadzo nesimba, kunyanya panguva yekuberekesa. Kudzivirirwa kwenharaunda hakungosanganisire kurwiswa kwedzimwe hove, asiwo kune invertebrates senge shrimp nemakanje. Iyo Red Striped Basculín inoita basa rinokosha mukudzora huwandu hwemamwe marudzi munzvimbo yayo, ichinzvenga kusaenzana kunobvira.
7. Kukosha kweRed Striped Basculín mumaketani ezvokudya
Iyo Red Striped Basculin (Pseudochromis fuscus) imhando yehove inoita basa rakakosha mumaketani echikafu chemugungwa. Ihove iyi inozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwayo kudya zvakasiyana siyana zvezvipembenene zvemugungwa, zvinosanganisira crustaceans, mollusks, nehove diki. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chikara chinoshanda chinodzora huwandu hwezvipenyu izvi uye inochengetedza kuenzanisa mumakungwa ecosystem.
Iyo Red Striped Basculin inonyanya kukosha mukudzora tumbuyu twemugungwa. Urchins idzi dzinozivikanwa nebasa radzo rekuparadza mumakorari, kudya pamacoral polyps uye kukuvadza chimiro chavo. Kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvemugungwa neRed Striped Basculin kunobatsira kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwezvipembenene izvi uye kuchengetedza hutano hwemakorari.
Saizvozvo, iyo Red Striped Basculin ndiyo yakakosha chinongedzo mune yegungwa chikafu cheni. Kana ikabatwa nemhando huru, biomass yayo inoendeswa kune yakakwirira trophic level. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuvapo kwavo uye kuwanda kunokanganisa zvakananga huwandu hwevanhu vanovadya uye kuwanikwa kwechikafu chavo. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedza hutano hweRed Striped Basculin huwandu hwakakosha pakuenzanisa uye kugadzikana kweiyo marine ecosystem.
8. Kutyisidzira uye kuchengetedzwa kweRed Striped Basculin
The Striped Red Basculin (Pterogymnus laniarius) imhando yehove dziri kutyisidzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Pakati petyisidziro huru dzinotarisana nemhando iyi kubata hove kusingasaruri, kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yaro uye kusvibiswa kwemvura.
Kuti uchengetedze Red Striped Basculin, zvakakosha kushandisa matanho ekudzivirira uye zvirambidzo pakuredza. Matanho aya anogona kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa uko kunorambidzwa kubata hove, kuisirwa miganhu pakubatwa kwemhuka idzi, uye kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvekuongorora nekudzora kuti pave nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemirau iyi.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuchengetedza nekudzorera nzvimbo yekugara kweRed Striped Basculin. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa nematombo emakorari, kubvisa zvipenyu zvinorwisa zviwanikwa nemhando iyi, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemvura kuburikidza nekuita mitemo yekuchenesa mvura uye kusimudzira maitiro ekurima.
Kuti uwane kuchengetedzwa kunobudirira kweRed Striped Basculin, zvinodikanwa kushanda pamwe chete nemasangano ekuchengetedza, hurumende dzenharaunda uye nharaunda. Zvakakosha kukurudzira dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza uye ruzivo pamusoro pekukosha kwezvipenyu izvi uye nzvimbo yaro, pamwe nekukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwekushingaira kwevanhu munharaunda mukuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedza mhuka iyi. Kuburikidza chete nekuedza pamwe chete uye zviito zvekongiri ndipo tinogona kuvimbisa kupona kweRed Striped Basculín nebasa rayo rakakosha munzvimbo dzemugungwa.
9. Physiological adaptations yeRed Striped Basculin kuti urarame
Iyo physiological adaptation yeStriped Red Basculín inoibvumira kurarama munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo zvinobudirira uye dzivisa matambudziko. Mhando yehove iyi yakagadzira hunhu chaihwo hunoipa zvakanakira munzvimbo dzayo dzemumvura. Imwe yeinonyanyo zivikanwa inogadziridzwa kugona kwayo kufema zvese kuburikidza nemagill ayo uye kuburikidza nenhengo yakasarudzika inonzi labyrinth.
The Red Striped Basculin's labyrinth inobvumira kuti itore mhepo yakananga kubva pamusoro pemvura, ichiibvumira kurarama munzvimbo dzakaderera dzeokisijeni. Iyi nhengo iri kuseri kwegomba remuromo uye inoumbwa nenhevedzano yezvimedu zvevascularized membranous tissue. Kana hove iri mumvura isina oxygen, inogona kukwira kumusoro uye inotora mhepo yakananga kubva kune zvakatipoteredza, ichitora okisijeni kuburikidza nelabyrinth uye kuiendesa kumatumbu ayo.
Kumwe kuchinjika kwakakosha kweRed Striped Basculín kugona kwayo kushandura ruvara zvichienderana nenharaunda yayo. Izvi zvinoibvumira kuti izvivhare uye kudzivirira kuonekwa nevanogona kuita zvikara. Ganda rehove iyi rine masero anonzi chromatophores, ane mavara anogona kuwedzera kana kudhonzwa kuti achinje ruvara uye patani yeganda. Nenzira iyi, Red Striped Basculín inogona kusanganiswa nemhoteredzo yayo uye kusanganisa nemiti yemvura kana pasi pemvura, ichiwedzera mikana yayo yekunzvenga zvikara nekuvandudza kurarama kwayo.
10. Genetic relationship uye taxonomic classification ye Striped Red Basculín
The Red Striped Basculin (Hemiramphus brasiliensis) imhando yehove mumhuri yeHemiramphidae. Mhando iyi inonyanya kuwanikwa mumvura dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzekumadokero kweAtlantic.
Ukama hwema genetic hweRed Striped Basculín hwakadzidzwa zvakanyanya kuti ione iyo chaiyo taxonomic classification. Genetic analysis yakaratidza kuti hove iyi yakanyatsobatana nemamwe marudzi eHemiramphus genus, kunyange zvazvo ine mamwe maitiro akasiyana.
Iyo taxonomic classification yeStriped Red Basculín yakavakirwa pa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai semaumbirwo ayo, maitiro emajini uye maitiro ekubereka. Uyezve, kugoverwa kwenzvimbo yemhando iyi yakatorwa munhoroondo kuti igadzirise taxonomy yayo chaiyo. Nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi, nyanzvi dzakaona kuti Red Striped Basculín ndeye kumhuri Hemiramphidae uye genus Hemiramphus.
11. Kudyidzana kwemakwikwi pakati pemarudzi: nyaya yeRed Striped Basculín
Iyo Red Striped Basculín, inozivikanwawo se Pseudomugil gertrudae, imhando yehove dzemvura yakachena dzinowanikwa kunyanya kuchamhembe kweAustralia. Iyi hove diki, ine mavara inokosheswa zvakanyanya neaquarist nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye hunhu hunonakidza. Zvisinei, kukwikwidzana kwayo nemamwe marudzi kunogona kuva dambudziko kuti urambe uri muusungwa.
Kudyidzana kwemakwikwi pakati pezvipenyu kunoitika apo mhando mbiri kana kupfuura dzinokwikwidzana nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvakafanana, sezvokudya, nzvimbo kana kuberekana. Panyaya yeRed Striped Basculin, hunhu hwayo hwenharaunda hunogona kukonzera kukakavara nedzimwe hove, kunyanya dzine saizi yakafanana kana dzine mavara anoshamisa. Iyi nharaunda hunhu inozviratidza mukudzivirira kweimwe nzvimbo mukati me aquarium, uko hove inogadzira nzvimbo yayo uye ine hasha kune vamwe vanhu.
Kugadzirisa kukwikwidzana pakati peRed-striped Basculin nedzimwe mhuka munharaunda ye aquarium, zvakakosha kutora dzimwe dziviriro. Chekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kupa nzvimbo yakakwana uye pekugara kune imwe neimwe mhando, kuitira kuti kukwikwidza kwenzvimbo kuderedze. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kudyisa hove kudya kwakadzikama uye kwakasiyana-siyana kuti dzidzivise kukwikwidzana kwezvokudya zvakafanana. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezvekuwedzera zvidyarwa kana zvekushongedza zvinopa dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuvanda uye kutanga nzvimbo dzakasiyana.
12. Ecological basa reRed Striped Basculin mune ecosystems yemvura
Iyo Red Striped Basculin imhando yehove inoita basa rakakosha rezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzemumvura. Ihove idzi dzinodya zvipembenene zviduku zvemumvura, zvakadai sezvipembenene uye crustaceans, zvichibatsira kudzora huwandu hwadzo uye kuchengetedza kuenzanisa mune ecosystem. Pamusoro pezvo, Red Striped Basculin inoshandawo sechikafu chemamwe marudzi makuru, seshiri dzemumvura nehove dzinodya.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani basa rezvisikwa zvehove iyi, zvakakosha kudzidza kutenderera kwehupenyu hwayo uye pekugara. Iyo Red-striped Basculin inoberekera mumvura yakadzikama, yakadai semadziva uye nzizi dzinoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Vechidiki vanokura munzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvemumvura, kwavanowana pokugara uye chikafu. Sezvavanokura, vanotamira kumvura yakadzika, kwavanoumba zvikoro zvikuru. Izvi zvikoro zvehove zvinoita basa rinokosha mukufambiswa kwezvokudya, zvichigovera zvokudya kune mamwe marudzi uye zvichibetsera mukuparadzirwa kwezvokudya mumhoteredzo yezvipenyu yemvura.
Kuchengetedzwa kweRed Striped Basculin kwakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwezvipenyu zvemumvura. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuchengetedza nzvimbo yaro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzemvura, kudzoreredza kubata hove uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvipenyu zvemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kusimudzira dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza uye kuzivisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye mabasa eecosystem anopiwa nehove idzi.
Muchidimbu, iyo Red Striped Basculin inoita basa rakakosha rezvakatipoteredza muzvisikwa zvemumvura. Kudya kwavo kweinvertebrates kunobatsira kudzora huwandu hwezvipenyu izvi, kuchengetedza kuenzanisa mune ecosystem. Uyezve, kuvapo kwayo sezvokudya zvemamwe marudzi kunoparira cheni yezvokudya uye kugoverwa kwezvinovaka muviri. Kuchengetedzwa kwerudzi urwu kwakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwezvipenyu zvemumvura, uye matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yaanogara uye kuzivisa kukosha kwayo.
13. Nzira dzekubereka uye kutarisira kwevabereki kweRed Striped Basculín
Iyo Red Striped Basculin (Perca flavescens) imhando yehove inoratidza nzira dzakasiyana dzekubereka uye kutarisirwa kwevabereki kuve nechokwadi chekurarama kwevana vayo. Aya mazano akagadzirirwa kuwedzera mukana wekubudirira kubereka uye kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura mamwe emhando huru dzekubereka uye kuchengetwa kwevabereki kunoitwa nerudzi urwu.
Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzekubereka dzeRed Striped Basculín ndeye polygyny, uko murume anoroora nevakadzi vakawanda panguva yekuberekesa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti varume vane hunhu hwemuviri uye hunhu hunovaita kuti vawedzere kukwezva kuvakadzi. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti varume vakagwinya vanogona kupfuudza majini avo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.. Munguva yekuberekesa, varume vanoratidzawo hukasha hwenzvimbo kudzivirira nzvimbo yavo yekubatana uye kudzivirira makwikwi kubva kune vamwe varume.
Nezvekutarisira kwevabereki, hadzi dzeRed Striped Basculín dzine basa guru rokudzivirira nokutarisira vaduku. Pashure pokukandira mazai, hadzi dzinokandira mumatendere akavakirwa munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, dzakadai semiti yakakora kana kuti mumikaha murwizi. Kuchengeta vadiki kwakakosha pakurarama kwavo, sezvo kunovadzivirira kubva kuzvikara uye kunogadzira nharaunda inokodzera kukura kwavo.. Madzimai anoratidzawo hukasha kudzivirira vana vawo kubva kuvarume sezvo vachigona kuunza njodzi kukurarama kwavo.
Muchidimbu, Red Striped Basculin inoshandisa kusanganiswa kwemaitiro ekubereka uye kutarisira kwevabereki kuti vave nechokwadi chekurarama kwevana varo uye kupfuurira kwemarudzi. Polygyny uye hukasha hwenzvimbo maitiro akakosha anoshandiswa nevarume kuti vawedzere kubudirira kwavo pakuzvara, nepo vakadzi vachiita basa rakakosha mukuchengeta nekudzivirira vadiki. Aya marongero akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekupona uye kuchinjika kwemarudzi munzvimbo dzawo dzechisikigo..
14. Kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi kwezvino pamusoro peRed Striped Basculin
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, nzvero dzakasiana-siana dzesayenzi dzakaitwa paRed Striped Basculin, rudzi rwehove dzinowanika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa yePacific. Zvidzidzo izvi zvakapa mhedzisiro yakakosha kuti vanzwisise zviri nani maitiro avo, pekugara kwavo uye mamiriro avo ekuchengetedza. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvakawanikwa munzvimbo ino yetsvagiridzo.
Imwe yeongororo ichangoburwa yakanangana nekuongororwa kweiyo mitsetse patani yeStriped Red Basculín uye hukama hwayo nenzvimbo yayo. Kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvemajini uye nekutarisa kwakananga munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo, zvakaonekwa kuti mitsetse yehove inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuvapo kwemamwe masora emugungwa munzvimbo iyi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ruvara rwavo inzira yekushanduka-shanduka kuti vazvivhare uye nekuwedzera mikana yavo yekupona.. Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko yemutsetse wemitsetse yakaonekwa mune vamwe vanhu, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kusiyana kwemajini kana kumanikidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Imwe ongororo yakakodzera yakaongorora kudya kweRed Striped Basculin kuti inzwisise basa rayo mumhepo yegungwa. Masayendisiti akaunganidza sampuli dzedumbu rehove uye vakaita ongororo yakadzama kuti vaone mhando dzemhuka dzakadyiwa. Zvakaonekwa kuti hove inodya zvakanyanya kune madiki crustaceans uye mollusks inogara pamatombo munzvimbo yayo. Izvi zvinoratidzira basa rayo semutongi wezvipembenene zvemugungwa uye kukosha kwaro mumaketani ekudya emahombekombe.. Tsvagiridzo yekuwedzera iri kuenderera mberi yekudzidza shanduko dzinogona kuitika mukudya kwavo nekuda kwekudziya kwepasi uye acidification yegungwa.
Mukupedzisa, Red Striped Basculin (Pseudanthias fasciatus) imhando yehove inonyanya kukoshesa nokuda kwemavara ayo anoyevedza uye maitiro akasiyana. Muchinyorwa chino chese, takaongorora kugoverwa kwenzvimbo, hunhu hwemuviri uye hunhu, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekugara kwayo uye chikafu. Pamusoro pezvo, takaongorora matambudziko anosangana nerudzi urwu muzvisikwa zvemugungwa, uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza huwandu hwayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekurarama.
Nemuviri wayo une mitsetse ine mitsetse uye inonakidza hunhu hwemagariro, iyo Red Striped Basculin ndeye inogamuchirwa yekuwedzera kune yegungwa aquariums uye aquarium vanofarira. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwayo kwakakodzera, zvakadai sehutano hwemvura, kuenderana nemamwe marudzi uye kupiwa kwenzvimbo yakakwana yekugara kwayo.
Sezvo kufarira muhove dzemuReef kuchiwedzera, zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutungamiriri hwekubata nekutengesa kwemhando iyi, pamwe nekusimudzira maitiro ane chekuita neaquarium. Kuburikidza chete nemaitiro akazara uye akangwarira tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kweRed Striped Basculin uye mupiro wayo mukusiyana kwezvipenyu zvegungwa.
Muchidimbu, Red Striped Basculin ihove yakanaka kwazvo uye inokwezva inokodzera kutariswa nekudzivirirwa kwedu. Kubudirira kwako muzvisikwa uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka muusungwa kunoenderana nechido chedu chekunzwisisa zvavanoda uye kuita zvine musoro. Nokushandira pamwe mukuchengetedza rudzi urwu runoshamisa, tinova nechokwadi cheramangwana rinovimbisa reRed Striped Basculín uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo sechimwe chematombo anokosha emakungwa.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.