Kana iwe uri mutsva kuLinux kana uchingoda kuzorodza ndangariro yako, uri munzvimbo chaiyo. Muchikamu chino, tichakupa iwe nekukurumidza uye nyore gwara kune iyo basic linux mirairo. Kudzidza iyi mirairo kuchakubatsira iwe kufamba zvakanaka uye kushandisa iyo sisitimu yekushandisa Linux. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuvhura terminal, gadzira mafaera, kopi uye unama, kana kutotsvaga ruzivo muhurongwa, kuva neruzivo rwekutanga rweLinux kuchaita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore. Ngatitangei!

Nhanho nhanho ➡️ Basic Linux mirairo:

• Basic Linux mirairo.
• pwd: Murairo uyu inoratidza nzira current. Zvinobatsira kutarisa dhairekitori rauri.
• ls: Nemurairo uyu unogona kunyora zviri mukati medhairekitori. Paunenge uchimhanyisa, iwe uchaona runyoro rwemafaira nemaforodha munzvimbo iripo.
• CD: Ne "cd" yekuraira unogona kushandura dhairekitori. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kuenda ku "Documents" folda, ingonyora "cd Documents" uye wodzvanya Enter.
• mkdir: Uyu murairo unokubvumira gadzira folda itsva. Iwe unongo nyora "mkdir" ichiteverwa nezita raunoda kupa kune folda.
• kubata: Ne "touch" murairo unogona kugadzira faira idzva risina chinhu. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kugadzira faira rinonzi “new.txt,” ingonyora “touch new.txt” wodzvanya Enter.
• cp: Nemurairo uyu unogona kuita kopi kubva pafaira kana folda. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kukopa faira "document.txt" mu "Backup" forodha, unofanira kunyora "cp document.txt Backup/".
• mv: Ne "mv" murairo unogona kufambisa kana kutumidza zita faira kana folda. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kupa zita refaira rekuti "old.txt" kuita "new.txt," nyora "mv old.txt new.txt."
• rm: Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kudzima mafaera kana maforodha. Ngwarira kana uchiishandisa sezvo mafaira akadzimwa haagone kudzoserwa nyore. Semuyenzaniso, kudzima faira rakanzi "file.txt," nyora "rm file.txt."
• chmod: Ne "chmod" yekuraira unogona kushandura mvumo yefaira kana folda. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kupa kuverenga, nyora uye ita mvumo kune faira inonzi "script.sh" kumuridzi, nyora "chmod u+rwx script.sh".
• murume: Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro nemumwe murairo, unogona kushandisa "murume" murairo uchiteverwa nezita rekuraira. Semuenzaniso, kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemurairo "ls", nyora "man ls".

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Yekutanga Linux Mirairo - Mibvunzo neMhinduro

1. Chii chinonzi Linux?

Linux es sisitimu yekushandisa pachena uye mahara iyo inoshandiswa zvikuru munyika yose.

2. Chii chinonzi terminal muLinux?

La chiteshi paLinux ndeye command line interface iyo inobvumira vashandisi kuisa mirairo yekudyidzana nayo zvakananga sisitimu yekushandisa.

3. Ndinovhura sei terminal muLinux?

Kuvhura chiteshi paLinux, tevera matanho aya:

1. Dhinda Ctrl + Alt + T kuvhura terminal.
2. Neimwe nzira, unogona kutsvaga "terminal" mune yako yekushandisa menyu uye sarudza inoenderana sarudzo.

4. Ndeupi murairo wekuona zviri mukati mefolda muLinux?

Murairo we Ona zviri mukati kubva pafolda paLinux ndizvo ls.

5. Ndinoshandura sei madhairekitori muLinux terminal?

Zve shandura dhairekitori mu Chiteshi cheLinuxTevedzera matanho aya:

1. Shandisa murairo cd ichiteverwa nezita redhairekitori raunoda kuwana.
2. Muenzaniso: cd my_folder

6. Ndinogadzira sei folda itsva muLinux?

Zve gadzira folda itsva paLinux, shandisa murairo mkdir.

7. Ndinodzima sei faira muLinux?

Zve bvisa faira paLinux, shandisa murairo rm.

8. Ndinokopa sei mafaira paLinux?

Zve kopi mafaira paLinux, tevera matanho aya:

1. Shandisa murairo cp ichiteverwa nezita refaira raunoda kukopa uye nzvimbo yekwauri kuenda.
2. Muenzaniso: cp file.txt destination_folder/

9. Ndinofambisa sei mafaira muLinux?

Zve fambisa mafaira paLinux, tevera matanho aya:

1. Shandisa murairo mv ichiteverwa nezita refaira rauri kuda kufambisa uye nzvimbo yekuenda.
2. Muenzaniso: mv file.txt destination_folder/

10. Ndinoshandura sei mvumo yefaira muLinux?

Zve mvumo yekuchinja kubva pafaira muLinux, shandisa iwo murairo chmod.