Bhatiri remota Icho chinhu chakakosha mukushanda kwemotokari, sezvo ichipa simba rinodiwa kutanga injini uye inopa magetsi kune ese emagetsi masisitimu emotokari. Kuziva kuti bhatiri remotokari rinoshanda sei kwakakosha pakugadzirisa kwayo uye nekunzwisisa kukosha kwayo mukuita kwemotokari. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama maitiro ehunyanzvi ekuti inoshanda sei bhatiri remotokari uye basa rayo mu magetsi system yemotokari.
Chekutanga, zvakakosha nzwisisa chimiro bhatiri remota. Bhatiri remotokari rakajairwa rine masero e electrochemical akabatana munhevedzano. Sero rimwe nerimwe rinoumbwa nemagetsi maviri: anode uye cathode. Aya maelectrodes akanyudzwa mu electrolyte inobvumira kufamba kwemaion. Kuita kemikari pakati pema electrode ne electrolyte ndiko kunogadzira simba remagetsi rinodiwa.
Iyo bhatiri yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa maitiro yakakosha pakushanda kwayo. Panguva yekuchaja, alternator yemotokari inopa magetsi kune anode yebhatiri, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuita kwemakemikari mukati mesero, zvichigadzira simba remagetsi rakachengetwa. Panguva yekubuda, bhatiri rinopa magetsi emagetsi kumagetsi emotokari, achishandisa simba rakachengetwa kuti rigone magetsi akasiyana-siyana.
Zvakakosha kusimbisa izvozvo kugona kwebhatiri Inopimwa mumaawa eampere (Ah) uye inosarudza huwandu hwesimba hwainogona kuchengeta. Kukwanisa kwebhatiri kunokosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemotokari, sezvo inobata zvakananga nguva yekubhadhara uye simba rekutanga rejini.
Muchidimbu, bhatiri remotokari Icho chinhu chakakosha pakushanda kwemotokari, sezvo ichipa simba remagetsi kutanga injini uye kusimbisa masisitimu emagetsi emotokari. Kuziva chimiro chayo, kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa maitiro, pamwe nekugona kwebhatiri, kwakakosha pakugadzirisa kwayo uye kuvimbisa kuita kwakaringana kwemotokari. Muzvikamu zvinotevera, tichaongorora chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi zvakadzama.
-Zvikamu zvebhatiri remota
Zvikamu zvebhatiri remotokari zvakakosha pakushanda kwayo kwakakodzera. Bhatiri remotokari rakajairwa rinoumbwa nezvikamu zvinotevera:
– Positive uye negative plates: Mahwendefa aya ndiwo moyo webhatiri. Iyo yakagadzirwa nemutobvu uye inonyudzwa mumushonga we sulfuric acid. Iwo ma<em>positive plate akaputirwa nelead dioxide, nepo ma<em>negative plate anogadzirwa ne<em>spongy lead.
– Mabhokisi nemavharo: Iwo mahwendefa akaiswa mukesi yakasimba iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kubuda kweasidhi uye kupa imwe dziviriro. Chivharo chinoiswa pamusoro pebhokisi uye chine basa rekuchengetedza sulfuric acid mukati. Pamusoro pezvo, chivharo chine nzvimbo yekubuditsa magasi anogadzirwa panguva yekuchaja nekuburitsa bhatiri.
– Electrolyte: Electrolyte mushonga we dilute sulfuric acid inowanikwa mukati mebhatiri.Ndiyo nzira iyo maerekitironi anoyerera kubva pane imwe ndiro kuenda pane imwe, achigadzira magetsi anodiwa.kutangamota. Iyo electrolyte inobatsirawo kuchengetedza mahwendefa ari munzvimbo yakakodzera yekuchaja uye inodzivirira sulfation yavo.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi chine basa rakakosha mukushanda kwebhatiri remotokari.Mahwendefa, makesi nemakepisi, pamwe chete neelectrolyte, zvinoshanda pamwechete kuchengeta nekuburitsa simba rinodiwa kutanga injini uye simba bhatiri.magetsi emotokari. zvirongwa. Chengetedza zvikamu izvi iri mumamiriro akanaka Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwakaringana uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri remota yako. Rangarira kuitarisa nekuichengeta zvakanaka, uchitevera kurudziro yemugadziri uye kudzivirira kuparara nguva isati yakwana.
- Kushanda kwemukati kwebhatiri remota
Bhatiri remotokari chinhu chakakosha chinopa simba remagetsi kutanga injini uye kushanda kwemaitiro akasiyana uye zvikamu zvemotokari. Mukati, bhatiri rinoumbwa nemasero ega ega ane electrolyte uye lead plates. Aya mahwendefa anonyudzwa mu electrolyte, inova mhinduro ye sulfuric acid uye mvura yakasvibiswa. Kemikari inoitwa pakati pe sulfuric acid nemaplate emutobvu inoburitsa magetsi anochengetwa mubhatiri. kuitira kushandiswa gare gare. Sero rega rega rinogadzira anenge 2 volts, saka mabhatiri emota ane 6 maseru akabatana munhevedzano, achipa gumi nemaviri ezvinobuda.
Kushanda kwemukati kwebhatiri yemotokari kunobva pamusimboti we electrolysis uye kushandurwa kwemakemikari reaction. Munguva yekuburitsa, simba rakachengetwa mumaplateti ekutungamira rinoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi uye rinopihwa kune injini nemagetsi masisitimu emotokari. Sezvo simba rinopedzwa, lead sulfate inogadzirwa pamahwendefa, ichideredza huwandu hwebhatiri. Zvisinei, panguva yekubhadhara, magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa kune bhatiri, iyo inoshandura maitiro emakemikari uye inodzorera mahwendefa ekutungamirira. kwake mamiriro ekutanga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuwandisa kana kubuda zvakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu uye kushanda kwebhatiri.
Mabhatiri emota anewo zvimwe zvinhu zvinogonesa kushanda kwavo kwemukati. Muenzaniso weizvi iplate yekuparadzanisa, iyo iri pakati pemahwendefa ekutungamirira uye inodzivirira kuti vasabatana. Uyezve, zviteshi zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvebhatiri zvakabatanidzwa kune waya dzemotokari, iyo inotumira magetsi kubva kubhatiri kusvika kune injini uye magetsi emagetsi. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka, bhatiri rinodzivirirwa neyakagadzika plastiki casing uye ine ventilation system. kudzivirira gasi kuwedzera. Kuchengeta bhatiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemotokari, saka zvakakosha kuita gadziriso yenguva dzose, sekutarisa mazinga e electrolyte uye kuona kuti materminal akachena uye akasimba.
-Kuchaja uye kuburitsa maitiro ebhatiri remota
La kutakura nekuturunura kubva pabhatiri remota Inzira zvakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari. Imwe bhatiri Iyo ine basa rekupa simba rinodiwa kuti rigone magetsi ese uye emagetsi masisitimu emota, kubva kumwenje uye redhiyo kusvika kune yekutanga uye yekubatidza masisitimu. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti inoshanda sei. maitiro aya uye ndezvipi zvinhu zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo kuchengetedza bhatiri redu riri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Kutanga kwazvose, chaji yebhatiri Zvinoitwa nekuibatanidza nechaja yebhatiri kana nekutyaira mota.Pakati pekuita uku, magetsi anoyerera kubva kune imwe kunze kuenda kubhatiri, zvichiita kuti masero ayo achaji. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti bhatiri rega rega rine huwandu hwekuchaja, saka zvakakosha kuziva huwandu hwebhatiri redu uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekuchaja zvinoenderana.
Pane rimwe divi, kubuda kwebhatiri Zvinoitika kana simba rakachengetwa mumasero ayo rinoshandiswa kusimbisa masero. masisitimu akasiyana yemotokari. Panguva yekushanda kwemotokari yakajairika, bhatiri rinobudiswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuve nehanya kuti haibudise zvachose, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukonzera kukuvadza kusingagadzirike kubhatiri. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita wongororo nguva dzose kuratidza mamiriro ekuchajisa kwebhatiri redu uye kudzivirira kubuda zvakanyanya.
-Kugona uye hupenyu hunobatsira hwebhatiri remota
Kugona uye hunobatsira hupenyu hwebhatiri remota
Bhatiri remotokari chinhu chakakosha pakushanda kwayo. uye inopa simba rinodiwa kutanga injini uye kusimbisa masisitimu emagetsi emotokari. Kukwana kwebhatiri kunoyerwa mumaawa emaampere (Ah) uye kutara simba raro rekuchengetedza simba. simba rakawanda rinowanikwa kusimbisa masisitimu emotokari kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti bhatiri rakakura rinokwanisa kuva nehukuru hukuru uye huremu, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuiswa nekushanda kwemotokari.
Upenyu hwebhatiri remotokari hunoenderana nezvakati wandei, senge kunaka kwebhatiri, kuchengetedza kwakakodzera uye mamiriro ekushandiswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, bhatiri rinogona kugara pakati pemakore matatu ne3. Nekudaro, zvinhu zvakaita sekupisa kwakanyanya, kushomeka kwekugadzirisa uye kuwandisa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita periodic cheki uye bvunzo pabhatiri. kuve nechokwadi kuti iri muchimiro chakanaka uye woitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri remotokari, kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengeta materminal akachena uye akasimba, pamwe nekutarisa nguva nenguva nhanho yemvura yebhatiri. kana mabhatiri ane caps inobviswa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti usasiya mwenje kana masisitimu emagetsi akabatidzwa injini ichidzimwa, sezvo izvi zvichigona kupedza bhatiri. Mumamiriro ekunze akanyanya, shandisa yekuwedzera kuchaja uye yekutanga system. Inogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka yekuona kuti bhatiri inogamuchira simba rinodiwa rekushanda kwakakodzera.
-Kutarisira uye kugadzirisa bhatiri remota
A bhatiri remotokari Chinhu chakakosha pakushanda kwemota. Basa rayo guru nderokupa simba rinodiwa kuti utange injini uye simba maitiro ose emagetsi emotokari. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvakakosha kutevera zvimwe kutarisira uye kuita kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera.
Imwe ye kunyanya kukosha Kuchengeta bhatiri remota iri muchimiro chakanaka ndizvo gara uchitarisa mwero we electrolyte uye uuchengetedze mukati memiganhu yakatarwa. Iyo yakaderera electrolyte level inogona kukonzera undercharging, nepo yakakwira electrolyte level inogona kukonzera kupera kweasidhi. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha chenesa bhatiri kubvisa kuvaka kwe sulfate, corrosion kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri remotokari es nguva nenguva tarisa tambo nekubatanidza. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinongedzo zvakasungwa uye hazvina ngura, sezvo chero dambudziko netambo rinogona kukanganisa kuita kwebhatiri. Uyezve, inokurudzirwa tarisa hurongwa hwekuchaja yemotokari, kusanganisira alternator uye chinodzora magetsi, kuve nechokwadi kuti vari kushanda nemazvo uye havasi kubhadharisa bhatiri.
-Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika mubhatiri remota
Bhatiri remotokari chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari. Nekudaro, zvakajairika kusangana nemamwe matambudziko anogona kukanganisa kuita kwayo uye kusimba. Kuti tikubatsire kugadzirisa aya matambudziko akajairika, isu takanyora runyoro rwezvinogoneka mamiriro uye mhinduro dzawo.
Acid Liquid Leak: Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko ebhatiri remota kudonha acidic fluid. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekudonha mudzimba kana materminal. Kana iwe ukaona kuti bhatiri riri kubuda mvura, zvakakosha kuita nekukurumidza kudzivirira kukanganisa kunobvira kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari. Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti bhatiri rakadzimwa uye rakabviswa. Zvadaro, nyatsochenesa bhatiri nemvura uye pasoda yekubheka kuti usaite chero yasara asidhi. Chekupedzisira, tarisa casing pane chero inodonha uye sunga chero maburi kana makatsemuka.
Matambudziko ekuchaja: Chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika chinogona kunge chiri matambudziko ekuchaja.Kana bhatiri risiri kuchaja zvakanaka, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nealternator isina kunaka kana kuti wiring isina kunaka. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, tanga watarisa mamiriro etambo dzebhatiri. Ita shuwa kuti dzakabatana uye dzakachena. Kana tambo dziri muchimiro chakanaka, zvinogoneka kuti dambudziko riri painochinjisa.Panyaya iyi, tinokukurudzira kuti uendese motokari yako kumusangano wemaspecialsized workshop kuti inoongororwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, woitsiva.
Kubuda kwebhatiri: Kana bhatiri remota yako richibuda kazhinji, panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati kuti shure kwayo. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinonyanya kukonzeresa kusiya mwenje kana zvishongedzo zvakabatidzwa kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinopedza charge yebhatiri. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, iva nechokwadi chekudzima mwenje nemidziyo yese kana zvisiri kubatika. chero mudziyo zvinogona kunge zvichipedza bhatiri kana mota yakamira nguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, ita gadziriso yebhatiri nguva dzose kudzivirira chero matambudziko anogona kukonzera kubuda nguva isati yakwana.
-Kurudziro yekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri remota
Kune akati wandei kurudziro dzakakosha izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri remota yako. Chekutanga, zvakakosha gara wakachajiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kudzivirira kusiya mwenje kana zvishongedzo zvakabatidzwa kana injini yadzimwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukurumidza kupera kuchaji kwebhatiri. Inokurudzirwawo kutyaira nguva dzose motokari munguva dzenzendo refu, sezvo izvi zvichizobvumira bhatiri kuti rizadzwe zvizere.
Imwe kurudziro huru ndeiyi ita kugadzirisa kwakakodzera yebhatiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira yakachena nguva dzose zviteshi uye zvinongedzo kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwekuora, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwebhatiri. Uyezve, unofanira tarisa fluid level yebhatiri zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri uye wedzera mvura yakadirwa kana zvichidikanwa. Zvakakoshawo ongorora nemaziso Tarisa bhatiri kuti harina kukuvara here, radonhedza, kana chero zviratidzo zvekusakara, uye kana paine chinhu chisina kujairika chikaonekwa, enda kune nyanzvi inoongororwa.
Pakupedzisira, dzivisa kushandisa zvinhu zvisina basa inoshandisa simba kubva mubhatiri kana injini yadzimwa. Mimwe mienzaniso Zvakajairika masisitimu ekuteerera kana emavhidhiyo, mamwe marambi, kana zvimwe midziyo yemagetsi. Izvi zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo zvinogona kukurumidza kupera bhatiri uye nokudaro kuderedza hupenyu hwayo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo emagetsi emidziyo uye kuzvishandisa chete kana zvichidikanwa kana injini yemotokari ichimhanya.
Kutevera izvi nyore mazano, unozokwanisa kurebesa hupenyu hwebhatiri remota yako uye wova nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda nemazvo kwenguva refu. Rangarira kuti bhatiri rine hutano rakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari yako, saka kuichengeta kwakaringana kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko asingadiwe emuchina uye kuchengetedza inodhura kugadzirisa mune ramangwana.
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