BitLocker inobvunza iyo password pese paunobhutsu: chaidzo zvikonzero uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira

¿Ko BitLocker inokumbira kiyi yekudzoreredza pabhutsu yega yega? Kana BitLocker ichikumbira kiyi yekudzoreredza pabhutsu yega yega, inomira kuita chinyararire chengetedzo uye inova dambudziko remazuva ese. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anowanzo kusimudza mabhero: Pane glitch here, ndabata chimwe chinhu muBIOS/UEFI, TPM yakatyoka here, kana kuti Windows yachinja "chimwe chinhu" pasina kunyeverwa? Chokwadi ndechekuti, kazhinji, BitLocker pachayo iri kuita chaizvo zvainofanira kuita: pinda kudzoreredza modhi kana yaona bhutsu inogona kunge isina kuchengetedzeka.

Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa kuti sei izvi zvichiitika, kupi kuwana kiyi, uye kuti ungazvidzivirira sei kubva pakukumbira zvakare. Kubva pane chaiyo-yehupenyu mushandisi ruzivo (seuya akaona meseji yebhuruu mushure mekutangazve yavo HP Shanje) uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi kubva kuvagadziri, uchaona kuti pane zvakanyanyo konzeresa (USB-C / Thunderbolt, Yakachengeteka Boot, firmware shanduko, boot menyu, zvishandiso zvitsva) uye mhinduro dzakavimbika izvo hazvidi chero manomano anoshamisa. Uyezve, tichajekesa zvaunogona uye zvausingakwanise kuita kana warasa kiyi yako, nekuti Pasina kiyi yekudzoreredza hazvibviri kubvisa data.

Chii chinonzi BitLocker kudzoreredza skrini uye nei ichioneka?

BitLocker encrypts iyo system disk uye data dhiraivha kune vadzivirire kubva kune vasina mvumo. Kana yaona shanduko munzvimbo yebhoti (firmware, TPM, boot device order, yakabatana nemidziyo yekunze, nezvimwewo), inomutsa nzira yekudzoreredza uye inokumbira 48-manhamba kodhiAya ndiwo maitiro akajairwa uye ndiyo nzira iyo Windows inodzivirira mumwe munhu kubva pakubhura muchina neakachinjika maparamendi kuti abvise data.

Microsoft inotsanangura zvakajeka: Windows inoda kiyi kana ichinge yaona nzvimbo isina kuchengetedzeka iyo inogona kuratidza kuyedza kusingatenderwe kuwana. Pamakomputa anotungamirwa kana ega, BitLocker inogara ichigoneswa nemunhu ane mvumo yemutungamiriri (iwe, mumwe munhu, kana sangano rako). Saka kana iyo skrini ikabuda kakawanda, hazvisi izvo BitLocker "yakatyoka," asi izvo chimwe chinhu chiri mubhutu chinosiyana nguva dzese uye inokonzeresa cheki.

Zvikonzero chaizvo nei BitLocker ichikumbira kiyi pabhutsu yega yega

Pane zvikonzero zvakajairika zvakanyorwa nevagadziri uye vashandisi. Zvakakodzera kuti uongorore ivo nekuti kuzivikanwa kwavo kunoenderana kusarudza mhinduro yakarurama:

• USB-C/Thunderbolt (TBT) boot uye preboot inogoneswaPamakomputa mazhinji emazuva ano, USB-C/TBT bhutsu rutsigiro uye Thunderbolt pre-boot inogoneswa nekusarudzika muBIOS/UEFI. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti firmware inyore nzira nyowani dzebhutsu, iyo BitLocker inodudzira sekuchinja uye kukurudzira kiyi.
• Chengetedza Boot uye mutemo wayo- Kugonesa, kudzima, kana kushandura mutemo (semuenzaniso, kubva ku "Kudzima" kuenda ku "Microsoft Chete") kunogona kukonzeresa cheki yekuvimbika uye kukonzera kiyi yekumhanyisa.
• BIOS/UEFI uye firmware zvigadziriso: Paunenge uchivandudza iyo BIOS, TPM, kana firmware pachayo, yakakosha bhutsu inoshanduka. BitLocker inoona izvi uye inosimudzira kiyi pane inotevera reboot, uye kunyangwe painotevera reboots kana chikuva chakasara chiri mukusawirirana.
• Graphical Boot Menu vs. Legacy BootPane zviitiko apo Windows 10/11 yemazuva ano boot menu inokonzera kusawirirana uye inomanikidza kudzoreredza kukurumidza. Kusandura policy kuita legacy kunogona kudzikamisa izvi.
• Zvishandiso zvekunze uye hardware itsva: USB-C/TBT docks, docking stations, USB flash drives, ekunze madhiraivha, kana PCIe makadhi “kumashure” Thunderbolt inoonekwa munzira yebhutsu uye inoshandura izvo BitLocker inoona.
• Kuvhura otomatiki uye TPM inoti: Kuvhura otomatiki kwemavhoriyamu data uye TPM isingagadzirise zviyero mushure meimwe shanduko inogona kutungamira zvinodzokororwa kupora zvinokurudzira.
• Dambudziko Windows Updates: Zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinogona kushandura boot / kuchengetedza zvikamu, zvichimanikidza kukurumidza kuoneka kusvika iyo update yaiswazve kana shanduro yagadziriswa.

Pamapuratifomu chaiwo (semuenzaniso, Dell ane USB-C/TBT ports), kambani pachayo inosimbisa kuti kuva ne USB-C/TBT bhutsu rutsigiro uye TBT pre-bhutsu inogoneswa nekusarudzika ndiyo yakajairika chikonzero. Kuvaremadza, kunyangarika kubva pane boot list uye rega kuita activate recovery mode. Izvo chete zvakaipa zvinokanganisa ndizvo Iwe hauzokwanisi PXE boot kubva ku USB-C/TBT kana mamwe madhoki..

Kwaunowana BitLocker kudzoreredza kiyi (uye kupi kwete)

Usati wabata chero chinhu, unofanirwa kutsvaga kiyi. Microsoft uye masystem administrator akajeka: kune nzvimbo shoma shoma dzinoshanda uko kiyi yekudzoreredza inogona kuchengetwa:

• Microsoft Account (MSA)Kana iwe ukasaina neakaundi yeMicrosoft uye encryption yakagoneswa, kiyi yacho inowanzo tsigirwa kune yako online profiles. Unogona kutarisa https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey kubva kune imwe mudziyo.
• azuread-Yeakaundi yebasa/yechikoro, kiyi inochengetwa muAzure Active Directory mbiri.
• Active Directory (AD) pane-nzvimbo: Munzvimbo dzechinyakare dzemakambani, maneja anogona kuitora neiyo Key ID iyo inoonekwa paBitLocker skrini.
• Yakadhindwa kana PDF: Pamwe wakaidhinda pawakagonesa encryption, kana iwe wakaichengeta kune yemuno faira kana USB drive. Tarisa zvakare ma backups ako.
• Yakachengetwa mufaira pane imwe dhiraivha kana mugore resangano rako, kana maitiro akanaka aiteverwa.

Kana iwe usingazviwane pane chero yemasaiti aya, hapana "mashiripiti mapfupi": Iko hakuna nzira yepamutemo yekudzima pasina kiyiMamwe maturusi ekudzoreredza data anokutendera kuti upinde muWinPE uye uongorore madhisiki, asi iwe unenge uchiri kuda iyo 48-manhamba kiyi kuti uwane iyo yakavharidzirwa mukati meiyo system vhoriyamu.

Kurumidza kutarisa usati watanga

Kune huwandu hweyedzo yakapusa inogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kudzivirira shanduko dzisina kufanira. Tora mukana kwavari kuti ziva chikonzero chaicho kubva kudzoreredza mode:

• Bvisa zvese zvekunze: madhodhi, ndangariro, madhisiki, makadhi, monitors ane USB-C, etc. Inobhutsu ine yakakosha keyboard, mbeva uye kuratidza.
• Edza kuisa kiyi kamwe uye tarisa kana mushure mekupinda muWindows unogona kumisa uye kutangazve kudzivirira kuti uvandudze iyo TPM.
• Tarisa mamiriro chaiwo eBitLocker nemurairo: manage-bde -status. Ichakuratidza kana iyo OS vhoriyamu yakavharidzirwa, iyo nzira (semuenzaniso XTS-AES 128), iyo muzana, uye kana vadziviriri vari kushanda.
• Nyora pasi kiyi ID iyo inoonekwa pablue recovery screen. Kana iwe uchivimba neTI timu yako, vanogona kushandisa iyo ID kutsvaga chaiyo kiyi muAD/Azure AD.

Solution 1: Misa uye tangazve BitLocker kuzorodza iyo TPM

Kana iwe uchigona kupinda nekupinda kiyi, iyo inokurumidza nzira ndeye misa uye tangazve kudzivirira kuve neBitLocker kuvandudza zviyero zveTPM kune yazvino mamiriro ekombuta.

1. Pinda iyo kiyi yekudzora pazvinooneka.
2. MuWindows, enda kuKudzora Panel → System uye Chengetedzo → BitLocker Drive Encryption.
3. Pa system drive (C :), tinya Kumisa kudzivirira. Confirm.
4. Mirira maminetsi mashoma uye wodzvanya Tangazve kudziviriraIzvi zvinomanikidza BitLocker kugamuchira yazvino boot state se "yakanaka."

Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira mushure mekuchinja kwe firmware kana kudiki UEFI kugadzirisa. Kana mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare hausisiri kubvunza password, unenge wagadzirisa loop usina kubata BIOS.

Solution 2: Vhura uye kudzima kwenguva pfupi vadziviriri kubva kuWinRE

Paunenge usingakwanise kupfuura yekudzoreredza kukurumidza kana kuda kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhutsu haibvunze kiyi zvakare, unogona kushandisa Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) uye maneja-bde kugadzirisa zvinodzivirira.

1. Pakudzoreredza skrini, tinya Esc kuona sarudzo dzepamusoro uye sarudza Svetuka chikwata ichi.
2. Enda ku Troubleshoot → Advanced Options → Kurumidza.
3. Vhura vhoriyamu yeOS ne: manage-bde -unlock C: -rp TU-CLAVE-DE-48-DÍGITOS (chinja nepassword yako).
4. Dzima zvidziviriri kwenguva pfupi: manage-bde -protectors -disable C: uye tangazve.

Mushure mekutanga muWindows, iwe unozogona tangazve vadziviriri kubva kuControl Panel kana ne manage-bde -protectors -enable C:, uye tarisa kana loop yanyangarika. Iyi maneuver yakachengeteka uye kazhinji inomisa kudzokorora nekukurumidza kana sisitimu yakagadzikana.

Solution 3: Gadzirisa USB-C / Thunderbolt uye UEFI Network Stack muBIOS/UEFI

Pamidziyo ye USB-C/TBT, kunyanya malaptop uye zviteshi zvekumisikidza, kudzima imwe bhutsu midhiya kunodzivirira iyo firmware kubva pakuunza "itsva" nzira dzinovhiringa BitLocker. Pamhando dzakawanda dzeDell, semuenzaniso, aya ndiwo zvinokurudzirwa zvingasarudzwa:

1. Pinda BIOS/UEFI (makiyi akajairika: F2 o F12 payakabatidzwa).
2. Tarisa chikamu chekugadzirisa che USB uye Thunderbolt. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri pasi peSystem Configuration, Integrated Devices, kana zvakafanana.
3. Inodzima rutsigiro rwe USB-C boot o Thunderbolt 3.
4. Bvisa iyo USB-C/TBT Preboot (uye, kana iripo, "PCIe kuseri kweTBT").
5. Bvisa iyo UEFI network stack kana usingashandisi PXE.
6. MuPOST Behavior, gadzirisa Kurumidza kutanga mu "Comprehensive".

Mushure mekuchengetedza uye kutangazve, iyo inopfuurira kukurumidza inofanira kunyangarika. Ramba uchifunga nezvekutengeserana: Iwe ucharasikirwa nekugona kubhutsu kuburikidza nePXE kubva ku USB-C/TBT kana kubva kune mamwe madhokisi.Kana iwe uchiida munzvimbo dzeIT, funga kuichengeta ichishanda uye kutonga iyo yakasarudzika nemitemo.

Solution 4: Chengetedza Boot (gonesa, dzima, kana "Microsoft Chete" mutemo)

Chengetedza Boot inodzivirira kubva kune malware mubhoot cheni. Kuchinja chimiro chayo kana mutemo kunogona kunge kuri izvo izvo komputa yako inoda buda muchiunoSarudzo mbiri dzinowanzo shanda:

• Activate it kana yakaremara, kana sarudza mutemo "Microsoft chete" pamidziyo inoenderana.
• dzima kana chikamu chisina kusaina kana firmware inonetsa ichikonzera chikumbiro chakakosha.

Kuti uchinje: enda kuWinRE → Skip drive iyi → Troubleshoot → Yepamberi sarudzo → UEFI firmware kumisikidzwa → Reboot. MuUEFI, tsvaga Yakachengeteka Boot, gadzirisa kune yakasarudzika sarudzo uye chengetedza neF10. Kana kukurumidza kukamira, wasimbisa kuti mudzi waiva a Chengetedza kusawirirana kweBoot.

Solution 5: Legacy Boot Menu ine BCDEdit

Pane mamwe masisitimu, iyo Windows 10/11 graphical boot menyu inokonzeresa kudzoreredza maitiro. Kuchinja mutemo kuita "legacy" inodzikamisa bhutsu uye inodzivirira BitLocker kubva mukukurudzira kiyi zvakare.

1. Vhura Command Prompt seMutungamiriri.
2. Mhanya: bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy ndokurova Enter.

Reboot uye tarisa kana kukurumidza kwanyangarika. Kana pasina chachinja, unogona kudzoreredza marongero ne zvakaenzana nyore kuchinja mutemo kuti "standard".

Solution 6: Gadziridza BIOS / UEFI uye firmware

Iyo yekare kana bhagi BIOS inogona kukonzera TPM kuyerwa kukundikana uye simba kupora mode. Kugadziridza kune yazvino yakagadzikana vhezheni kubva kumugadziri wako kazhinji ndeye godsend.

1. Shanyira peji retsigiro yemugadziri uye dhawunirodha ichangoburwa BIOS / UEFI nokuda kwomuenzaniso wako.
2. Verenga iyo chaiyo mirairo (dzimwe nguva kungomhanyisa EXE muWindows zvakakwana; dzimwe nguva, zvinoda USB FAT32 uye Flashback).
3. Munguva yekuita, chengeta kudya kwakadzikama uye dzivisa kuvhiringidzwa. Kana wapedza, bhutsu yekutanga inogona kukurudzira kiyi (yakajairika). Wobva wamisa uye tangazve BitLocker.

Vazhinji vashandisi vanotaura kuti mushure mekugadzirisa BIOS, kukurumidza kunomira kuoneka mushure me single key entry uye kumisa / kutangazve kudzivirira kutenderera.

Solution 7: Windows Kwidziridzo, dzosera kumashure zvigamba uye wozvibatanidza zvakare

Panewo zviitiko apo Windows update yakachinja nzvimbo dzakaoma dzebhoti. Unogona kuedza reinstall kana uninstall dambudziko rekuvandudza:

1. Zvirongwa → Gadziridza & chengetedzo → Wona nhoroondo yekuvandudza.
2. Pinda mukati Uninstall zvigadziriso, zivisa ari kunyumwa wobvisa.
3. Reboot, kumbomira BitLocker, tangazve gadza kunatsurudza wobva watangazve kudzivirira.

Kana kukurumidza kukamira mushure mekutenderera uku, dambudziko raive mu nyika yepakati izvo zvakaita kuti kutanga-up trust chain ive isina kubatana.

Solution 8: Dzima otomatiki-kuvhura kwemadhiraivha data

Munzvimbo dzine akawanda encrypted madhiraivha, iyo kuzvivhura Kukiya vhoriyamu yedata yakasungirirwa kuTPM inogona kukanganisa. Unogona kuidzima kubva Kudzora Panel → BitLocker → "Dzima kuvhura otomatiki” pamadhiraivha abatwa uye wotangazve kuti uedze kana kukurumidza kukamira kudzokorora.

Kunyangwe zvingaite sezvidiki, muzvikwata zvine yakaoma boot cheni uye madhisiki akawanda, kubvisa kutsamira ikoko kunogona kurerutsa zvakakwana kugadzirisa loop.

Solution 9: Bvisa hardware itsva uye peripherals

Kana iwe wakawedzera kadhi, wakachinja madocks, kana kubatanidza mudziyo mutsva dambudziko risati rasvika, edza ibvise kwenguva. Kunyanya, zvishandiso "kuseri kweThunderbolt" zvinogona kuoneka senzira dzebhoti. Kana kuvabvisa kukamisa kukurumidza, wapedza. mhosva uye iwe unogona kuzviunza zvakare mushure mekugadzirisa kwagadziriswa.

Chaiyo-yehupenyu mamiriro: laptop inokumbira password mushure mekutangazve

Yakajairika kesi: an HP Shanje iyo bhutsu ine dema skrini, yobva yaratidza bhokisi rebhuruu richikumbira kusimbiswa uyezve BitLocker kiyiMushure mekupinda mairi, mabhutsu eWindows anowanzo nePIN kana zvigunwe zvemunwe, uye zvese zvinoita senge zvakanaka. Paunotangazve, chikumbiro chinodzokororwa. Mushandisi anomhanyisa diagnostics, anovandudza BIOS, uye hapana chinochinja. Chii chiri kuitika?

Zvingangodaro chimwe chikamu chebhutsu chasiiwa kumashure zvisingaenderani (ichangoburwa firmware shanduko, Chengetedza Boot yakachinjirwa, yekunze mudziyo yakanyorwa) uye TPM haina kuvandudza zviyero zvayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, matanho akanaka ndeaya:

• Pinda kamwe chete nekiyi, misa uye utangezve BitLocker.
• Tarisa manage-bde -status kusimbisa encryption uye vadziviriri.
• Kana zvikaramba zviripo, tarisa BIOS: dzima USB-C/TBT preboot uye UEFI network stack, kana gadzirisa Chengetedza Boot.

Mushure mekugadzirisa BIOS uye kuita kumisa / kutangazve kutenderera, zvakajairika kuti chikumbiro kunyangarikaKana zvisiri, shandisa kuremara kwenguva pfupi kwevadziviriri kubva kuWinRE uye edza zvakare.

BitLocker inogona kupfuudzwa pasina kiyi yekudzoreredza?

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakajeka: hazvigoneke kubvisa BitLocker-yakachengetedzwa vhoriyamu pasina iyo 48-manhamba kodhi kana mudziviriri akakodzera. Zvaunogona kuita ndezvekuti, kana uchiziva kiyi, kiinura vhoriyamu wobva wadzima vadziviriri kwenguva pfupi kuti bhutsu ienderere mberi usina kuibvunza iwe uchidzikamisa chikuva.

Mamwe maturusi ekudzoreredza anopa WinPE bootable midhiya kuyedza uye kununura data, asi kuti uverenge zvakavharidzirwa zviri mukati meiyo system drive ivo vachiri kuda kuve. kiyi. Kana iwe usina, imwe nzira ndeye kufomati iyo drive uye isa Windows kubva pakutanga, tichifunga kurasikirwa nedata.

Fomati uye isa Windows: yekupedzisira sarudzo

Kana mushure mezvirongwa zvese uchiri kusakwanisa kupfuura nekuchimbidza (uye iwe usina kiyi), iyo chete nzira yekushanda ndeye gadzira dhiraivha uye dzorera Windows. Kubva WinRE → Command Prompt iwe unogona kushandisa diskpart kuziva dhisiki uye kuifometa, uye wozoisa kubva pakumisikidza USB.

Usati wasvika panguva ino, pedza kutsvaga kwako kiyi munzvimbo dziri pamutemo uye bvunza neyako administrator Kana iri corporate mudziyo. Rangarira kuti vamwe vagadziri vanopa WinPE editions yekudzoreredza software yekukopa mafaera kubva kune mamwe asina kuvharirwa madhiraivha, asi izvo hazvidzivise kudiwa kwekiyi yeiyo encrypted OS vhoriyamu.

Bhizinesi nharaunda: Azure AD, AD uye Key ID kupora

Pamidziyo yebasa kana yekuchikoro, zvakajairika kuti kiyi ipinde azuread kana in Active Directory. Kubva pane yekudzoreredza skrini, tinya Esc kuona Key ID, nyora pasi uye utumire kune maneja. Nechiziviso ichocho, vanogona kutsvaga kiyi chaiyo yakabatana nemudziyo uye kukupa iwe kupinda.

Zvakare, ongorora bhutsu yesangano rako. Kana iwe uchivimba nePXE kubhowa pamusoro pe USB-C/TBT, ungasada kuidzima; pachinzvimbo, yako IT inogona saina cheni kana kumisikidza chigadziriso chinodzivirira kukurumidza kudzokororwa.

Models uye zvishongedzo zvine akakosha maitiro

Mamwe makomputa eDell ane USB-C/TBT uye madhodhi akabatana aratidza maitiro aya: WD15, TB16, TB18DC, pamwe nemamwe maLatitude range (5280/5288, 7280, 7380, 5480/5488, 7480, 5580), XPS, Precision 3520 nedzimwe mhuri (Inspiron, OptiPlex, Vostro, Alienware, G Series, Fixed uye Pro Mobile Worklines). Hazvirevi kuti vanokundikana, asi ne USB-C/TBT bhutsu uye preboot yakagoneswa BitLocker inowanzoita "kuona" nzira itsva dzebhoti.

Kana iwe ukashandisa aya mapuratifomu ane docking zviteshi, ipfungwa yakanaka kubatanidza a yakagadzikana BIOS kugadzirisa uye kunyora kudiwa kana kwete kwePXE kuburikidza neaya madoko kudzivirira kukurumidza.

Ini ndinogona kudzivirira BitLocker kuti isamboitwa activated?

In Windows 10/11, kana ukapinda neakaundi yeMicrosoft, mamwe makomputa anovhura mudziyo encryption zvinenge zviri pachena uye chengetedza kiyi muMSA yako. Kana iwe uri kushandisa yemuno account uye simbisa kuti BitLocker yakaremara, haifanire kungoita activate.

Zvino, chinhu chine musoro hachisi cheku "castrate" zvachose, asi zvidzore: Dzivisa BitLocker pamadhiraivha ese kana iwe usingadi, simbisa kuti "Device Encryption" haisi kushanda, uye chengetedza kopi yekiyi kana iwe uchigonesa mune ramangwana. Kudzima masevhisi akakosha eWindows hakukurudzirwe nekuti anogona kukanganisa kuchengeteka yehurongwa kana kugadzira maside effects.

Quick FAQ

password yangu iripi kana ndikashandisa Microsoft account? Enda ku https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey kubva kune imwe komputa. Ikoko iwe uchaona rondedzero yemakiyi pane mudziyo une yavo ID.

Ndingakumbira kiyi kubva kuMicrosoft kana ndikashandisa account yemuno? Kwete. Kana usina kuichengeta kana kuitsigira muAzure AD/AD, Microsoft haina. Tarisa zvakadhindwa, maPDF, uye ma backups, nekuti pasina kiyi hapana decryption.

¿maneja-bde -status inondibatsira? Hongu, inoratidza kana vhoriyamu yakavharirwa, nzira (semuenzaniso, XTS-AES 128), kana kudzivirira kuchigoneswa, uye kana dhisiki yakakiyiwa. Izvi zvinobatsira pakusarudza zvekuita zvinotevera.

Chii chinoitika kana ndikadzima USB-C/TBT bhutsu? Iko kukurumidza kunowanzo kunyangarika, asi mukudzoka haugone kubhutsu kuburikidza nePXE kubva kune izvo zviteshi kana kubva kune mamwe mabhesi. Zviongorore zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kana BitLocker ichikumbira kiyi pabhutsu yega yega, iwe uchaona inoenderera bhutsu shanduko: USB-C/TBT ports ine bhutsu rutsigiro, Yakachengeteka Boot isina kufananidzwa, ichangobva kuvandudzwa firmware, kana yekunze Hardware munzira yeboot. Tsvaga kiyi pairi (MSA, Azure AD, AD, Print, kana Faira), pinza, uye ita "misa uye utangezve” kudzikamisa TPM. Kana zvikaramba zvakadaro, gadzirisa BIOS/UEFI (USB-C/TBT, UEFI network stack, Secure Boot), edza menyu yenhaka ine BCDEdit, uye chengeta BIOS neWindows zviri maererano. Pasina kiyi hapana mukana kune iyo encrypted data; kana zvakadaro, kufomatidza uye kuisa ichave yekupedzisira sarudzo yekudzokera kubasa.