- SB 243 inoda chatbots kuti vazviratidze uye vape zviyeuchidzo zvenguva nenguva, nezviziviso maawa matatu ega ega kune vadiki.
- Hurukuro dzezvepabonde nekuzvikuvadza nevadiki dzinoganhurirwa, uye zvirongwa zvedambudziko zvinotangwa.
- Mapuratifomu anofanirwa kuzivisa zviratidzo zvekuda kuzviuraya kuhofisi yehurumende yeKuzviuraya.
- Iyo package inosanganisira mamwe eCalifornia AI mirau panjodzi, deepfakes, uye mutoro.
California yatora danho rakasimba mukutarisa hungwaru hwekugadzira. nemutemo unotarisa pane anonzi "shamwari chatbots," ayo anotevedzera ushamwari kana hukama hwepedyo. Gavhuna Gavin Newsom akasaina SB 243. vashandisi vashoma.
Chiyero ichi, chakatsigirwa neState Senator Steve Padilla, chinotarisa zvishoma pane tekinoroji yekuvaka uye nezvimwe manzwiro ekusangana pakati pevanhu nemichinaIyo yekupedzisira vhezheni, iyo yaive shoma mushure mekumanikidzwa kubva kuindasitiri, inochengeta zvakakosha zvisungo: Zviyeuchidzo zvenguva dzose kuti uri kutaura neAI, mafirita anoenderana nezera remukati, uye mapuroteni ekupindura. zviratidzo zvekuzvikuvadza kana kuzviuraya.
Chii chaizvo chinodiwa neSB 243?
Nheyo yechiyero inoda ma chatbots kuti anyatso kunyevera kuti ari AI softwareKune vashandisi vadiki, sisitimu inofanirwa kuratidza chiyeuchidzo kanenge maawa matatu ega ega, nenzira inooneka uye inonzwisisika kudzivirira kuvhiringika nezve kusiri kwemunhu hunhu hwekudyidzana.
Mukuwedzera, vashandi vanofanira kuita mafirita emukati uye miganhu yezera: Kusangana pabonde kwakajeka uye chero kudyidzana kunogadzirisa kana kukurudzira kuzvikuvadza kunobviswa muhurukuro nevadiki. Izvi zvipingamupinyi zvinowedzerwa nekutumira kune njodzi masevhisi kana aonekwa. zviratidzo zvengozi.
La Mutemo unoda mapuratifomu ekumisikidza kukurumidza kuona uye kupindura maprotocol., pamwe nemishumo yenyaya dzekuda kuzviuraya dzakaonekwa pa Hofisi Yekudzivirira Kuzviuraya YeCaliforniaIzvi zvinotsvaga kusimbaradza kudyidzana nevakuru vehutano nekubatanidza mametrics pamabatiro ezvishandiso izvi pahutano hwepfungwa.
Kuchengetedza idzi dziviriro, Makambani anofanirwa kuita nzira dzekuongorora zera mumabasa avo akanangana nevagari vehurumende.Chinodiwa chinoshanda kumasocial network, mawebhusaiti, uye maapplication anopa shamwari chatbots, kusanganisira mapuratifomu emitambo kana sarudzo dzakasarudzika dzinoshanda muCalifornia.
Iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yeSB 243 yakasiya yechitatu-bato maodhisheni uye app yevashandisi vese (kwete chete vadiki) iyo yakafungwa mumapepa ekutanga. Zvisinei nekuchekwa uku, Newsom yakadzivirira bhiri iri sea containment dam pamusoro pekukuvara kunodzivirirwa, nekupinda musimba kwakarongwa muna Ndira 2026.
Iyo yakakura pasuru yemitemo yeAI mudunhu
SB 243 inouya pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirongwa zvichangopfuura, zvakaita seSB 53, izvo zvinoda kuti vanogadzira AI vakuru vaburitse pachena maitiro avo eAI. kuchengetedzwa uye kuderedza njodziChinangwa ndechekuvandudza kujeka kwemamodheru epamusoro ayo atova nehukuru hwemagariro.
Zvichienderana, matanho akasimudzirwa kudzivirira makambani kunzvenga mabasa nekutaura tekinoroji iyoyo “anoita akazvimirira”Zvirango zvevasina kubvumirana zvepabonde zvakadzika zvakasimbiswa zvakare, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya faindi kana zvakanganisa vadiki vakabatwa.
Iyo package inosanganisirawo zvirambidzo kudzivirira chatbots kubva mukuedzesera nyanzvi dzoutano kana nhamba dzechiremera, nzira inogona kutsausa vashandisi vari munjodzi. Nezvimedu izvi, Sacramento inotsanangura hurongwa hwehurumende hunoedza kuenzanisa hutsva, kodzero, uye kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.
Tsigiro, kutsoropodza uye kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pehukuru hwayo
Muyero wakagamuchira rumbidzo nekuda kwekudzikamisa, ukuwo kutsoropodzwa nekutadza. Masangano akadai Zvakajairika Sense Media uye Tech Oversight Project yakabvisa tsigiro yavo mushure mekubvisa maodhita ekunze uye kuganhurira chiyero chavo kune vadiki, izvo zvavanoyambira kuti zvinogona kuita kuti mutemo ive chiratidzo chisina kukwana mukutarisana nenjodzi dzazvino.
Kune rimwe divi, vanogadzira uye nyanzvi vanoyambira kuti a mutoro usina kuenzana zvinogona kutungamira ku "zvivharo zvekuchengetedza": mafirita akasimba zvekuti anonyararidza nhaurirano dziri pamutemo nezvehutano hwepfungwa kana dzidzo yezvepabonde, achinyima vechidiki vari kutsvaga rubatsiro pamhepo rwerutsigiro rwakakosha.
Dzvinyiriro yezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi yave yakanyanya: Mapoka etekinoroji uye mibatanidzwa yemaindasitiri yakadyara mamirioni mukubiridzira panguva yechikamu kuti aenzanise zvinyorwa zvakaomesesa.Panguva imwecheteyo, hofisi yemuchuchisi wehurumende uye FTC vatanga kuongororwa pane chatbot maitiro akanangana nevadiki, munzvimbo ye kumatare edzimhosva uye zvichemo zvinobva kumhuri dzine dambudziko.
Mhosva dzichangoburwa uye mhosva dzinopokana Mapuratifomu akaita seCharacter.AI kana OpenAI awedzera gakava reveruzhinji. Mushure mekupomerwa, Vatambi vakuru vakaita seMeta neOpenAI vakazivisa shanduko: Kuvharisa nhaurirano dzisina kufanira nevachiri kuyaruka uye kuendesa kune zviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi, pamwe nekutonga kutsva kwevabereki.
Kuita matambudziko uye zvinoonekwa zvinokonzeresa
Kutanga kunounza matambudziko ekushanda. Mapuratifomu epasirese achafanirwa kunyatsoona kuti ndiani mudiki anogara muCalifornia uye tarisa mamirioni ekudyidzana kwemazuva ese pasina kupindira kuvanzika, chimwe chinhu chine tekinoroji uye zviri pamutemo zvakaoma.
Rimwe dambudziko richava rekudzivirira "kudonha mhedzisiro" kune yakawandisa censorship: kana makambani achitya masanctions, anogona kubvisa. zvinobatsira zvemukati kugadzikana mupfungwa kubva mukungwara kwakachena. Kuwana chiyero pakati pekuchengetedzwa uye kuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika kuchava kiyi yekuongorora kubudirira kwemutemo.
Mubvunzo wekukanganisa kwenyika zvakare unoramba uripo: sezvakaitika nemimwe yekutanga mirau yeCalifornia, izvo zvinodiwa zvinogona kuve de facto standard kune vashandisi mhiri kweU.S., kunyangwe humbowo hwakasimba hwekushanda husati hwavapo.
Kunyange zvazvo chinyorwa chekupedzisira chakamanikana pane zvirevo zvekutanga, the SB 243 inoisa mitemo isati yamboitika ye "shamwari chatbots": yambiro dzakajeka, mafirita ezera uye mapuroteni edambudziko ane kutaurwa kwemasangano. Kana uri zvipingamupinyi zvishoma Kana vakakwanisa kuchengetedza vadiki pasina kudzikamisa tsigiro dziri pamutemo, California inenge yakapisa nzira yepakati iyo dzimwe nyika dzinogona kutevera.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.