Zvimiro uye mabhenefiti maviri-chinhu chechokwadi

Kugadziridza kwekupedzisira: 23/10/2023
munyori: Sebastian Vidal

Zvimiro uye mabhenefiti ehuchokwadi zvinhu zviviri Inyaya yakakosha munyika digital yazvino. Nekunetseka kuri kuwedzera nezve chengetedzo yepamhepo, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu uye kuona kuti isu chete tinokwanisa kuwana. Authentication zvinhu zviviri Iyo imhinduro inoshanda iyo inowedzera imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kumaakaundi edu epamhepo. Nzira iyi, sekutaura kunoita zita rayo, inoda nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekusimbisa chitupa kuti uwane account: kazhinji, musanganiswa wepassword uye kodhi yekusimbisa inotumirwa kunharembozha yedu kana email kero. Iyi yekuwedzera chiyero chekuchengetedza inoderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekuti mumwe munhu asvike account yedu isu tisingazive, kunyangwe password yedu ikakanganiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, zviviri-zvimisikidzo zviri nyore kugadzirisa nekushandisa, zvichipa runyararo rwepfungwa paunenge uchitsvaga pawebhu. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora akakosha maficha uye akawanda mabhenefiti anounzwa nenzira iyi yechokwadi maererano nekudzivirira kuzivikanwa kwedu uye data rega pamhepo.

Nhanho nhanho ➡️ Zvimiro uye zvakanakira zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi

  • Chii chinonzi zvinhu zviviri zvinoita?

    • Zviviri-zvimisikidzo inzira yekuchengetedza iyo inoshandisa nzira mbiri dzekuzivikanwa kuratidza kuti mushandisi ndiani. Pamusoro pepassword yechinyakare, fomu yechipiri yekusimbisa inodiwa, senge kodhi inotumirwa na meseji kurunhare rwemushandisi, a fingapurindi yeminwe kana kiyi yekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri.

  • Zvimiro zvezvinhu zviviri-zvechokwadi

    • - Kuchengetedzwa kukuru: Huviri-chinhu chechokwadi chinopa imwe yekuwedzera chengetedzo, sekunge munhu akawana password yako, anenge achiri kuda kuwana yako yechipiri chinhu chechokwadi kuti apinde muakaundi yako.

    - Kudzivirira kwe kuwana zvisina mvumo: Nekuda chechipiri chimiro chehuchokwadi, unodzikamisa kuwana account kune vanhu vane zvinhu zvese zviri zviviri, zvichiita kuti zviomere matsotsi kuwana mukana usina mvumo.

    - Flexibility pakusarudza zvinhu: Zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi chinokutendera iwe kuti usarudze kubva kwakasiyana-siyana yechokwadi sarudzo, senge chengetedzo makodhi, zvigunwe, kuonekwa kwiso kana makiyi emuviri, zvichipa kuchinjika kukuru kumushandisi.

  • Zvakanakira zviviri-zvinhu authentication

    • - Dziviriro kubva phishing kurwisa: Nekuda chechipiri chechokwadi chechokwadi, njodzi yevashandisi vanowira mumisungo yephishing inoderedzwa, nekuti kunyangwe vakaisa password yavo panzvimbo yekunyepedzera, anorwisa haazokwanisi kuwana iyo account pasina chechipiri.

    - Kuvandudza Kuvimba: Zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi chinoratidza vashandisi kuti chikuva chine hanya nezve chengetedzo yavo, iyo inovaka trust yemhando uye inowedzera kugutsikana kwevashandisi.

    - Kutevedzera mitemo: Muzvikamu zvakawanda, kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zviviri chinhu chinodiwa kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye chengetedzo mirau, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemutemo uye kudzivirira faindi kana zvirango.

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Q&A

Chii chinonzi zvinhu zviviri zvinoita?

Zviviri-zvimisikidzo inzira yekusimbisa chitupa inoda mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzehumbowo kuti uwane account. Zvinhu zviviri izvi ndizvo zvinowanzozivikanwa nemushandisi (senge password) uye chimwe chinhu chine mushandisi (sekodhi yekusimbisa inotumirwa kunharembozha yavo).

Ndeapi maficha e-two-factor authentication?

Iwo makuru maficha e-two-factor authentication ndeaya:

  1. Kuchengetedzwa kukuru: Nekuda zvinhu zviviri zvekusimbisa, kuwana kusingatenderwe kuaccount kunoitwa zvakanyanya kuoma.
  2. Kudzivirira Kubiridzira: Kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zviviri kunobatsira kudzivirira kuzivikanwa uye kupinda mumaakaundi kusina mvumo.
  3. Hukuru hwemushandisi kutonga: Mushandisi ane masimba makuru pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kweakaunti yavo, sezvo vachigona kubata zvinhu zvehuchokwadi.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti e-two-factor authentication?

Zvakanakira zviviri-zvinhu chokwadi zvinosanganisira:

  1. Kuchengetedzwa kukuru: Zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi chinovandudza zvakanyanya kuchengetedza account nekuwedzera imwe nhanho yekudzivirira.
  2. Kuderedza njodzi yekuwanikwa isina mvumo: Nekuda humwe humbowo, unoderedza njodzi yekuti mumwe munhu asina mvumo yekuwana account.
  3. Kuwedzera dziviriro kana mapassword akakanganiswa: Kana password ikakanganiswa, yechipiri factor authentication inopa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira.
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Ndeapi marudzi ezvekusimbisa zvinhu anoshandiswa mune maviri-factor authentication?

Mhando dzekusimbisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muzvinhu zviviri-zvechokwadi ndezvekuti:

  1. Contraseña: chimwe chinhu chinozikanwa nemushandisi, semusanganiswa wemabhii, nhamba, uye mavara akakosha.
  2. Tokeni yenyama chimwe chinhu chine mushandisi panyama, senge smart card kana kiyi yekuchengetedza.
  3. Verification code: chimwe chinhu chinotumirwa kumushandisi, senge yakasarudzika kodhi nemeseji kana application yekusimbisa.

Ini ndinomisa sei zvinhu zviviri-zvechokwadi paaccount?

Kumisikidza-zviviri-zvinhu chokwadi paakaunti zvinowanzobatanidza zvinotevera matanho:

  1. Pinda kuakaundi Svika kuakaunti uchishandisa zvakajairika.
  2. Svika zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza: Tsvaga iyo sarudzo yekumisikidza-zvinhu zviviri-zvechokwadi muakaundi yako.
  3. Sarudza rudzi rweuthentication factor: Sarudza pakati pepassword, tokeni yemuviri kana sarudzo dzekusimbisa kodhi.
  4. Rongedza authentication factor: Tevedza mirairo yakapihwa kuti uise chinhu chakasarudzwa chechokwadi.

Zvinoita here kudzima maviri-factor authentication?

Ehe, zvinogoneka kudzima mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi paaccount nekutevera matanho aya:

  1. Pinda kuakaundi Svika iyo account uchishandisa maviri-factor authentication zvitupa.
  2. Svika zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza: Tsvaga iyo miviri-yechokwadi yekumisikidza sarudzo paaccount yako.
  3. Dzima chokwadi chezvinhu zviviri: Tevedza mirairo yakapihwa kudzima maviri-factor authentication.
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Kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zviviri kwakachengeteka zvechokwadi here?

Ehe, mbiri-zvinhu kuvimbiswa kwakachengeteka chaizvo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

  1. Yepamusoro mwero wekudzivirira: Kupfuura password iri nyore inodiwa kuti uwane account.
  2. Kunyanya kuomerwa nevanorwisa: Vanorwisa vanofanira kukunda zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvekuchengetedza pane chimwe chete.
  3. Kuderedza kukanganisa kwemapassword asina simba: Kunyangwe kana password isina simba ikashandiswa, chikamu chechipiri chekusimbisa chinopa imwe dziviriro.

Zvinogoneka here kushandisa maviri-chinhu chechokwadi pamasevhisi ese?

Kwete, mbiri-yechokwadi yezvimisikidzwa haiwanikwe pane ese masevhisi, asi iri kuwedzera kuwanda uye kuwanikwa pane mazhinji awo. Mamwe masevhisi akakurumbira anopa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi anosanganisira:

  • Google: kuburikidza ne "Two-Step Verification" sarudzo mumagadzirirwo ekuchengetedza.
  • Facebook: uchishandisa iyo "Login mvumo" sarudzo mune yekuchengetedza marongero.
  • Twitter: kuburikidza ne "Login Verifications" sarudzo mune zvekuchengetedza uye zvakavanzika.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikatadza kuwana account yangu mushure mekubatidza maviri-factor authentication?

Kana usingakwanise kuwana account yako mushure mekubatidza-two-factor authentication, edza matanho anotevera:

  1. Simbisa magwaro ako ekutanga: Ita shuwa kuti uri kuisa iyo chaiyo password uye yechipiri yekusimbisa chinhu.
  2. Tarisa kune matambudziko ehunyanzvi: Tarisa nyaya neiyo-mbiri-factor yechokwadi sarudzo.
  3. Setazve chinhu chako chechipiri chechokwadi: Ungangoda kuseta yako yechipiri yekusimbisa chinhu kana usingakwanise kuwana account yako ipapo ipapo.
  4. Bata technical support: Kana uchiri kutadza kuwana account yako, tapota taura nerutsigiro rwesevhisi kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.