Chii chinonzi 3C certification muChina uye nei yakakosha kupinza tekinoroji?

Iyo 3C certification, inozivikanwawo seCCC, ndiyo mvumo inobvumira zvigadzirwa zvakawanda kutengeswa zviri pamutemo, kutengwa kunze kwenyika, kana kushandiswa kuChina. Haisi yekusarudza; zvinosungirwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikamu. Mukuita, 3C certification muChina ndiyo yakaenzana neEuropean CE yekumaka.Iine kabhuku kayo yechigadzirwa, GB zviyero, kuyedza fekitori, uye ongororo, kana iwe ukagadzira, kubatanidza, kana kugovera michina inotumirwa kuChina, zvakakosha kuti uchengete izvi mupfungwa kubva padanho rekugadzira kudzivirira kushamisika patsika.

Kubva payakatangwa muna 2002, sisitimu iyi yanga ichikura nekunatsa. Nhasi inovhara zvinopfuura zvikamu zana nemakumi mashanu zvakaiswa mumakumi maviri nembiri mhuri huruUye mune indasitiri jargon, zvinowanzotaurwa kuti kabhuku inoda "zvinodarika mazana maviri zvigadzirwa".

Chii chaizvo chinonzi 3C certification muChina?

Iyo CCC inobva "China Inomanikidza Certification" uye chinangwa chayo ndechekuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana kuchengeteka, mhando uye, mune dzimwe nguva, electromagnetic kuenderana uye kuita zvinodiwa. Iyi inoenderana yekuongorora system inoshandiswa nehurumende yeChina kuburikidza nemitemo nemitemo. kudzivirira vanhu, zvakatipoteredza, uye kuchengeteka kwenyika. Pakutanga, muna 2002, batch yekutanga yakafukidza zvikamu 19 nemhando dzezvigadzirwa 132; nekufamba kwenguva, chiyero chakawedzera kusvika kune zvazvino 159 zvikamu.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti CCC haisi chisimbiso chekushongedza, asi mvumo yemusika. Pasina chitupa nekumaka kwayo, zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa hazvigone kugadzirwa, kutengeswa, kutengwa kunze kwenyika kana kushandiswa mumabasa ekutengesa. mukati mePeople's Republic of China. Chinodiwa ichi chinoshanda kune zvese zvinogadzirwa muno nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Zviremera nemasangano anobatanidzwa

Kutariswa kwehurongwa hwese kunowira kuState Administration yeMusika Regulation (SAMR), iyo inoronga kuita kuburikidza neCNCA. Mukuita, kugadzirisa uye kuburitsa kunoitwa nemasangano akasarudzika akadai seChina Quality Certification Center (CQC) uye China Certification Center yeMotokari Zvigadzirwa (CCAP).Aya masangano anogadzirisa mafaera, anoronga maodhisheni, uye anosimbisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzechigadzirwa, mazhinji acho anofanirwa kuitwa mumarabhoritari mukati meChina.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune masangano epasirese certification akatenderwa neCNCA kune mamwe mazinga, senge DEKRA Certification. Kana chigadzirwa chako chatova nechitupa cheCB chinozivikanwa, maitiro anogona kurerutswa.nekubvumira kushandiswa kwekukasira bvunzo kana nzira mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunze kwekunge iwo maChinese GB mazinga anoenderana uye marabhoritari inogamuchirwa.

Mhando dzezvirongwa: zvinosungirwa, kuzvizivisa uye zvekuzvidira certification

Mwoyo weiyo system ndiyo inosungirwa CCC certification yezvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa mukatalogi. Ichi chirongwa chinoda kuyedzwa kwechigadzirwa, yekutanga fekitori kuongororwa, uye inotevera yegore yekutevera ongororo.Zvese izvi zvinoenderana neGB zviyero uye yakananga mirairo yekushandisa kumhuri yega yega.

Kune mamwe marudzi echigadzirwa, mutongi anobvumira nzira yekuzvizivisa kune mugadziri. Muchiitiko ichocho, humbowo uye humbowo hwehunyanzvi hunofanirwa kuiswa kune yakagadziriswa online papuratifomu. Uye, kazhinji, kuyedzwa kunoitwa muChinese marabhoritari kuratidza kutevedzera. Kunyangwe zvichinzwika zviri nyore, zvichiri kuda kuomarara zvachose: chero mutsauko mudata kana masampuli anogona kuvharira kubvumidzwa.

Kunze kwenzvimbo inosungirwa, kune yekuzvidira certification, senge yekuzvidira CQC yekumaka. Iyi nzira inosimbisa kunaka, kuchengeteka, kana zvimwe zvinhu. Kupfuura kuve chinodikanwa chepamutemo, kazhinji chinhu chekutengesa chinokumbirwa nevatengi vekupedzisira kana maOEM. Iyo tekinoroji maitiro akaongororwa akafanana zvakanyanya neaya echinyakare CCC, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukuda matende kana cheni dzekugovera.

Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoda CCC?

Iyo catalog inosanganisira zvikamu kubva kune yemotokari chikamu, akawanda e zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye akawanda mareferensi evatengi. Muchikamu chemagetsi, semuenzaniso, switchgear uye yakaderera uye yepakati voltage switchgear makabati anowanzoda CCCuye mukuita ivo vanoonekwa se "yakakosha certification" yekutora chikamu mumusika weChina. Pasina CCC, kushandiswa kwavo uye kuiswa kwavo kunorambidzwa.

Pane zvimwe zvisingafanirwe kufuratirwa. Muenzaniso unowanzo kutaurwa ndewevadziviriri vekuvhiya: kana mudziyo ukasabatanidza bhatiri pakiVamwe vagadziri vanoratidza kuti iyo 3C chiyero haishande kune zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinotengeswa uye kunze kwenyika. Senguva dzose, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise iyo yazvino catalog uye zvinyorwa zvekushandisa zveiyo inoenderana GB chiyero, nekuti ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwekuvaka rwunogona kushandura kupatsanurwa.

Iyo certification process nhanho nhanho

Izvo zvese zvinotanga nekunyorera kwakarongeka kumutumbi unokwanisa (semuenzaniso, CQC kana CCAP), inoperekedzwa neinodiwa magwaro ehunyanzvi: mapepa edatha, dhayagiramu, mabhiri ezvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, uye pazvinenge zvakakodzera, CB inoshuma. Mushure mekunge chikumbiro chagamuchirwa, kuyedzwa kwechigadzirwa kunorongwa. (kazhinji mumarabhoritari mukati meChina) uye yekutanga ongororo yefekitori kuona kuti dhizaini yekugadzira inovimbisa kuenderera kunoenderana.

Iyo nguva yekugadzirisa inosiyana nekuti chiremera chekupa zvitupa, marabhoritari yekuyedza, uye vaongorori vanobatanidzwa. Nekugadzirira kwakanaka, maitiro acho anowanzogadziriswa mukati memavhiki gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri (mwedzi 3-5)Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa, kuwanda kwebasa muChina, uye kuti magwaro akazara here. Zano rinoshanda: chero kusawirirana pakati pemafomu, bvunzo mhinduro, kana fekitori data zvinotungamira kumibvunzo, kushandazve, uye kunonoka.

Kana bvunzo nekuongorora zvatenderwa, sangano rinopa chitupa uye rinobvumidza kushandiswa kwekumaka CCC. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mucherechedzo ushandiswe chaizvo sekurairwa nemirairo yekushandiswa. (zviyero, kuoneka, nzvimbo nemhando yechigadzirwa), nekuti zvakare iri pasi pekuongororwa mukuongororwa uye tsika.

Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakakosha: lithium mabhatiri uye magetsi mabhangi

Muna Chikunguru 2023, chiremera chemusika weChinese chakazivisa kuti mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, mapaketi avo, uye magetsi enhare zvichave pasi peCCC management kubva Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2023. Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2024, hapana chigadzirwa muboka iro chinogona kugadzirwa, kutengeswa, kutengwa kunze kwenyika, kana kushandiswa mukutengesa pasina CCC.Icho chidimbu chekutonga chine simba guru pa nharembozha nemidziyo inotakurikazvinotakurika uye zvekuchaja zvinhu.

Zvichakadaro, kuChina nhandare yendege yakasimbisa kutonga pamabhangi emagetsi mucabin. Iyo CAAC yakaratidza kuti, kubva munaChikumi 28, 2025, mabhatiri ekunze asina logo ye3C anorambidzwa pandege dzepamba.ane logos isingaverengeki kana yemhando kana mabhechi anoyeukwa kubva kumusika. Chiyero ichi chiri kupindura kune zviitiko zvehutsi nemoto muboardboard lithium mabhatiri.

Vezvenhau veChinese vataura kurangarira kwemamwe mabheti emhando dzinozivikanwa seBaseus, Anker, uye Ugreen. Kana uri kufamba mukati meChina, usatore chero mikana: ita shuwa kuti bhangi rako remagetsi rine 3C chisimbiso chinooneka zvakajeka.MuEurope, ikozvino, EASA haina kudzokorora mutemo iwoyo; iyo yakajairwa kuganhurirwa haifanire kudarika zana Wh (inenge 27.000 mAh) uye huwandu hwese hwezvishandiso zvemunhu pamutyairi. Ziva kuti iyi mirairo yendege inoenderana nezvisungo zveCCC zvechigadzirwa chekupinda mumusika.

CCC Kumaka: Kushandisa Kwazvo uye Maitiro Akanaka

Kana chitupa changopihwa, chigadzirwa chinofanira kusanganisira iyo CCC yekumaka ichitevera mirairo yehukuru, musiyano uye nzvimbo inoenderana nechikamu chayo. Kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kweiyo logo kana misiyano isina mvumo inogona kukonzera kurangwa kana kurangarira chigadzirwaChengetedza kuteedzera kwemabhechi uye kunyorwa, uye ive nechokwadi chekuti vatengesi nemaOEM vanoteerana negwara remutumbi unozivisa.

Rangarira kuti kumaka hakusi kutsiva zvinyorwa. Madhairekitori evashandisi, tekinoroji mavara, uye mirairo inofanirwa kuenderana neyakabvumidzwa vhezheni. mufaira, kusanganisira mareferensi kune GB zviyero, modhi, voltages uye yambiro yekuchengetedza pazvinoshanda.

Nzira yekukurumidza sei maitiro ekuwana CCC?

Chido kugadzirira zvakakwana. Kusimbisa kushanda kwekabhuku, kupedzisa dhizaini zvinoenderana neiyo GB standard, uye kufanoongorora fekitori kunodzivirira zvinoshamisa.Kana uine Chitupa chebvunzo cheCB chakaenderana, simbisa kuenzana kwayo neshanduro yeGB iripo uye kugamuchirwa kwayo nerabhoritari. Uye, chokwadi, tarisa kuti samples dzaunotumira kunoongororwa dzinoratidza chigadzirwa chakajairwa.

Kurongeka ndicho chinhu chose: zvinyorwa zvisina mapundu, shanduro dzakatendeka muchiChinese, uye mabasa akajeka pakati peinjiniya, mhando, uye agency. Smooth kutaurirana neChinese laboratory uye certifier inoderedza nguva yekudzikira. uye inodzivisa kushandazve. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kugovera murongi weprojekiti ane ruzivo mumafaira eCCC.

Vashandi pamwe nerutsigiro rwakasarudzika

Kuve nemudiwa wakagadzwa muChina uye munyika yekugadzira kunoita mutsauko. Makambani akaita seApplus + anopa rutsigiro rwakakwana nemahofisi eChina uye neawo marabhoritari ekuyedzainovhara zvese kubva pakutevedzwa kwemitemo kusvika kutsigiro yekuongorora. Chikumbiro chavo chakajairika chinosanganisira kutonga bvunzo dzepamutemo, kugadzirira zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye dudziro, uye pasaiti yekutarisa maitiro etifiketi.

• Kusarudza chiyero uye rudzi rwechitupa: kuongororwa kwemaitiro ehunyanzvi uye kusimbiswa kweiyo inosungirwa CCC, kuzvizivisa kana yekuzvidira certification inoshanda.
• Kugadzirira uye kuongorora zvinyorwaTechnical data sheets, zvinyorwa zvezvishandiso, mirairo uye mafomu emvumo, ane dudziro uye teminoroji verification.
• Kutonga kwekuedza: kurongeka neChinese marabhoritari, kutumira masampula emumiriri uye kugadzirisa kutsauka.
• Production Audit: kugadzirira, pre-audit, kuperekedza pazuva rekushanya uye kuvharwa kwezvisiri zvinoenderana.
• Kuongorora uye kuchengetedza: sangano rekutarisa kwegore negore, kutarisa kune kuchinja kwekutonga uye kutsigirwa mukugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa.

Kune zvakare marabhoritari muChina anotsigira vatengesi kunze kwenyika uye vatengesi mukuyedza uye kuongorora maitiro. BTF Testing Lab (Shenzhen) inobatsira mukuyedza 3C, kuongorora, uye chitupa kuti ikurumidze kupinda mumusika. ine zvivakwa zvemazuva ano uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira michina. Kana iwe uchitoshanda nemasangano akaita seDEKRA kune mamwe marongero, unogona kuongorora mawirirano kana chiyero chave chakatenderwa neCNCA.

Zvinyorwa, kuyedzwa uye kuongororwa: izvo zvinotarisirwa nemuitisi

Kune iyo tekinoroji faira, certifier inotarisira kuenderana kwakazara pakati pezvinyorwa uye izvo zvinoonekwa mufekitori uye murabhoritari. Mabhiri ezvishandiso zvine mareferensi, madhirowa ane akasainwa kudzokorora, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa sezvazvichatengeswa.Nomenclature inopindirana pakati pekushandisa uye zvigadzirwa ... Zvose zvinobatsira kudzivisa mibvunzo yekutevera.

Mumiedzo, iyo yakakosha ndeye kushandisa anomiririra samples anotsanangurwa mune dossier. Kana iwe ukashandura chikamu chakakosha mushure mekuedzwa, iyo agency inogona kukumbira kudzokorora. kana kudzokorora zvikamu zvekuongorora. Shandisa zvidzoreso zvemukati zvekuchinja uye batanidza kutenga, engineering, uye mhando usati watumira chero chinhu kuChina.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve 3C certification muChina

• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane CCC? Zvinoenderana nechigadzirwa, marabhoritari, uye mazuva ekuongorora. Nguva yakatarwa, ine mazano akanaka, mwedzi mitatu kusvika ku5. Gwaro zvikanganiso, zvisingaenderane samples, kana shanduko muchiyero inowedzera nguva yakatarwa.
• Ndiani anopa chitupa? La CNCA Inoona uye inosarudza masangano anoburitsa chitupa, seCQC kana CCAP, pamwe nemamwe masangano anotenderwa kune chaiwo scopes. Rabhoritari inoita bvunzo inofanirwa kubvumidzwa nechiremera uye inowanzowanikwa muChina.
• Chitupa cheCB chinobatsira here nekukasira? Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinobatsira, chero chiyero cheCB chinoenderana neyazvino GB chiyero uye marabhoritari yakatenderwa. Boka rinobvumidza rinoongorora kuenzana uye rinogona kuderedza huwandu hwebvunzo kana kugamuchira zvabuda, asi hazvisi zvoga.
• Ndinogona kubhururuka kuChina nebhangi remagetsi pasina 3C? Kwete, kwete mundege dzepamba muChina. Iyo CAAC inorambidza kuunza mabhatiri ekunze mubhodhi asina yakajeka 3C logo kana kubva kumabhechi akarangarirwa. Tarisa mamaki, uye kana uine kupokana kupi nokupi, dzivirira matambudziko pakuchengetedzeka.

Iyo CCC ndiyo kiyi yekupinda mumusika weChinese uine chokwadi chepamutemo, uye kubudirira kwayo kunoenderana nekunzwisisa zvizere chiyero chayo, kugadzirira bvunzo, uye kuongorora fekitori yako nepfungwa yekuteerera inoenderera. Uine zano rakajeka, rutsigiro rwenzvimbo yehunyanzvi, uye nekuraira shanduko manejimendi, unodzivirira kunonoka, kuramba, uye nyaya dzemuganho.kunyanya mumhuri dzakaoma dzakadai semabhatiri e-lithium, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi zvevatengi.