Chii chinonzi Linux?

Chii chinonzi Linux?

Linux i sisitimu yekushandisa open source uye imwe yembiru dzinokosha munyika of computing. Yakagadzirwa naLinus Torvalds muna 1991, uye yave neruzivo rwekukura kukuru mukuzivikanwa uye kutorwa. Kwete sevamwe masisitimu ekushanda zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvakaita seWindows kana macOS, Linux inoratidzwa neiyo kuchinjika,⁣ kuchengetedzeka ⁤e kugadzikana. Zvisinei, kune avo vasina kujairana negadziriro iyi, inogona kuva pfungwa inovhiringidza uye yakaoma. ⁤Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora chii chinonzi linux uye isu tichanzwisisa kuti nei iri sarudzo inoyevedza kune vakasiyana vashandisi nemasangano.

Iyo Linux core

Chimwe chezvakasarudzika zveLinux kernel yayo, iyo ine basa rekutonga masisitimu zviwanikwa uye nekupa chinongedzo chevashandisi kuti vadyidzane nehardware.Iyo Linux kernel yakavakirwa pamisimboti yekodhi.vhura, zvinoreva kuti chero munhu anogona kuwana yayo. source code, idzidze, igadzirise uye igovere zvinoenderana nemarezinesi akaiswa. Izvi zvakabvumira nharaunda yepasi rose yevagadziri kuti vabatane mukuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza uye kugadzirisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana uye zvivakwa.

Distribuciones de Linux

Kunyangwe iyo Linux kernel yakakosha, haina sisitimu yekushandisa yakakwana pachayo. Pane kudaro, inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu kugadzira Linux kugovera⁤. The kugoverwa isoftware mapakeji anosanganisira iyo Linux kernel, pamwe nemamwe akasiyana ekuwedzera maturusi uye zvirongwa zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kumhanyisa yakazara sisitimu yekushandisa. Mienzaniso yakakurumbira yekugovera kweLinux inosanganisira Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, uye CentOS, pakati pevamwe vakawanda. Kugovera kwega kwega kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zvaunofarira, zvichipa zvinogoneka sarudzo maererano nechimiro, seti yekushandisa uye zvigadziriso.

Mabhenefiti uye mashandisirwo eLinux

Linux yakaratidza kuve yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka sisitimu yekushandisa, ichiita sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vese vashandisi vemba uye bhizinesi nharaunda. Yayo modular uye inochinjika dhizaini inobvumira kuti igadziriswe kune akasiyana siyana emidziyo nemaseva, kubva kunharembozha nemakomputa edesktop kusvika kumakomputa makuru. Pamusoro pezvo, masikirwo ayo akavhurika⁤ anokurudzira kushandira pamwe uye hunyanzvi, izvo zvatungamira mukusikwa kwebudiriro yakakura ⁣uye⁢ nharaunda yerutsigiro.⁢ Muchidimbu, Linux inopa ine simba uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana sisitimu inoenderera ichiwana mukurumbira munyika ye teknolojia.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane zvimwe nezve ino inonakidza inoshanda sisitimu!

1. Nhanganyaya kuLinux: imwe nzira yekushandisa yakasiyana?

Linux i sisitimu yekushandisa open source, zvichireva kuti kodhi yaro inowanikwa kune chero munhu kuti agadzirise uye agovane mahara Linus Torvalds muna 1991 uye yave imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa masisitimu ekushandisa munyika.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveLinux ndezvayo kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka. Kusiyana nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda, Linux hainyanyi kukanganisa uye kurwiswa nemarware nekuda kwedhizaini uye magadzirirwo ayo. Uyezve, Linux ine a kukwirira kwekuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzehardware, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumaseva uye midziyo yakamisikidzwa.

Linux inopa zvakasiyana siyana zve kugoverwa izvo zvakagadziridzwa kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye makesi ekushandisa. Zvimwe zvekugovera zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora y Red Hat Enterprise LinuxIzvi zvinopa nharaunda dzakasiyana dzedesktop, software mapakeji uye zvigadziriso,⁢ zvichibvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa yavo mushandisi ruzivo zvichienderana nezvavanofarira uye zvavanoda.

2. Zvinhu zvakakosha zveLinux: kutarisa kwakadzama kwezvivakwa zvayo

Linux Ndiyo system inoshanda open sosi yave⁤ kuvapo kwese kwese munyika yetekinoroji. Kusiyana nemamwe akakurumbira anoshanda masisitimu akadai Windows uye macOSLinux yakavakirwa pane modular uye yakanyanya customizable architecture. Chinhu chayo chinonyanya kukosha ndechekukwanisa kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo uye nharaunda, kubva kumasevha makuru kusvika kune madiki eInternet eZvinhu zvishandiso..

Iyo Linux architecture yakavakirwa pane iyo pfungwa yemonolithic kernel, zvichireva kuti zvese zvakakosha zvikamu yehurongwa hwekushanda Ivo vakabatana kuita imwechete inoshanda unit. Nekudaro, Linux inopawo shanduko yekuwedzera kana kubvisa mamodule sezvinodiwa. Izvi zvinobvumira sisitimu yekushandisa inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemushandisi wega wega kana mudziyo. Uku kugona kwekugadzirisa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokwezva zveLinux, sezvo zvichibvumira vashandisi kuve nekutonga kusati kwamboitika pane yavo system..

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheiyo Linux architecture ndiyo yayo yekuchengetedza modhi. ⁣Linux inoshandisa mushandisi- uye boka-yakavakirwa kuchengetedza dhizaini, zvichireva kuti mushandisi wega wega ane mvumo yavo uye zvirambidzo. Izvi zvinopa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuwana kutonga uye kudzivirirwa kubva pakurwiswa kwakashata. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux ine yakasimba process control system inova nechokwadi chekuti zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvinomhanya zvakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanaka. Iko kusimba kweLinux architecture ndechimwe chezvikonzero chikuru nei ichishandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo umo kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha, senge maseva nemakomputa makuru..

3.⁤ Mabhenefiti ekushandisa Linux: sei uchisarudza iyi yekushandisa system⁤?

Iyo Linux inoshanda sisitimu yakakurumbira uye yakavimbika imwe nzira kune yekushambadzira masisitimu anoshanda seWindows kana macOS. Pamusoro pekuve sarudzo yemahara, kune akati wandei mabhenefiti kiyi pakusarudza Linux se sisitimu yako yekushandisa mukuru.

1. Kuchengetedzwa: Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru e shandisa linux ndiko kuchengetedzeka kwayo kwepamusoro. Linux ine dhizaini yekuchengetedza yepamberi uye yakasimba yemvumo chimiro, inoita kuti ⁤ishaye panjodzi. kurwiswa kwemalware uye mavhairasi. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux inopa nguva dzose zvigadziriso uye zvigamba zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedza system yako uye data.

2. Kugadzirisa: Linux inonyanya kugadzirika inoshanda sisitimu inochinjika kune ega ega evashandisi. Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kwakasiyana kugoverwa kweLinux, seUbuntu, Fedora kana Debian, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika interface uye chimiro chakaiswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa kutaridzika kwedesktop yako, kubva kumapikicha kuenda kune mameseji uye zvinoonekwa maitiro.

3. Kugadzikana uye mashandiro: Linux inozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwayo kwakasarudzika uye kuita. Kusiyana nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda, Linux hainonoke nekufamba kwenguva uye haidi nguva dzose reboots. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux inoshanda zvakanyanya maererano nekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, zvichireva kuti inogona kufamba zvakanaka kunyangwe pane yekare kana yakaderera-spec hardware.

4. Linux kugovera: ndeipi sarudzo yakanakira iwe?

Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system yave sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevashandisi vekombuta. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eLinux ndeyekusiyana kwayo kwakasiyana kwekugovera, imwe neimwe iine akasiyana maitiro uye mabasa. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa Linux kugovera uye kukubatsira iwe kusarudza yakanakira sarudzo iwe.

1. Ubuntu: Iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya Linux kugovera. Yakanakira vashandisi vekutanga nekuda kwehushamwari interface uye yakakura rutsigiro munharaunda. Ubuntu zvakare ine dzakasiyana siyana software uye maapplication aripo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine hunyanzvi kune chero mhando yemushandisi.

2. Fedora: Uku kugovera kwakanangana nevashandisi vane ruzivo uye kunopa yakawedzera mushandisi ruzivo. Fedora inozivikanwa nekuzvipira kwayo kuhunyanzvi uye tekinoroji yazvino, ichiita sarudzo yakanaka kune vanogadzira uye vanofarira tekinoroji. Mukuwedzera, Fedora ine hurongwa hwekugadzirisa nguva dzose hunovimbisa kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda kweiyo inoshanda system.

5. Linux Nharaunda uye Tsigiro: Haufe wakasiiwa wega

Linux Community: Kana iwe uchinge uine chero mibvunzo kana matambudziko maererano neLinux, haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekusiiwa wega. Nharaunda yeLinux inoshanda zvikuru uye inogara ichida kubatsira. Unogona kujoinha maforamu ehurukuro, mapoka ekukurukurirana epamhepo, kana kutopinda mumisangano yemunhu kuti utaurirane. nevamwe vashandisi yeLinux. Nharaunda inokupa iwe yakachengeteka uye ine hushamwari nzvimbo yekugovera ruzivo rwako uye kuwana mhinduro kumibvunzo yako.

Linux rutsigiro: Kusiyana nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda, Linux ine yakasimba uye yakavimbika rutsigiro. Kwete chete iwe unogashira yakajairwa sisitimu yekuvandudza, asi iwe zvakare uchave nerubatsiro rweLinux Vagadziri uye nyanzvi. Kana iwe uine dambudziko rehunyanzvi kana uchida rubatsiro kugadzirisa chikanganiso, unogona kubata Linux rutsigiro uye iwe unogashira nekukurumidza uye kunoshanda kutariswa. Izvo hazvina basa kana iwe uri wekutanga kana wepamberi mushandisi, pachagara paine mumwe munhu anoda kukubatsira mune yako Linux ruzivo.

Kudyidzana uye mupiro: Linux yakavakirwa pane yakavhurika sosi modhi, zvinoreva kuti chero munhu anogona kushandirapamwe uye kubatsira mukusimudzira kwayo. Kana iwe uine hunyanzvi hwekuronga, unogona kushingaira kutora chikamu mukuvandudza Linux nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, kugadzirisa tsikidzi, kana kungopa mazano. Iko mukana wekupesvedzera uye kutora chikamu mukuvandudzwa kweiyo yakakosha sisitimu yekushandisa inoshandiswa pasirese mukana wakasarudzika unopihwa neLinux chete. Usarasikirwa nemukana wekuve chikamu cheiyi nharaunda inodyidzana!

6. Zvishandiso uye maapplication muLinux: kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwako

Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system yave yakakurumbira imwe nzira kune yekushambadzira masisitimu ekushandisa seWindows uye macOS. Mune ino post, isu tichaongorora akasiyana maturusi uye mashandisirwo anowanikwa muLinux anogona kukubatsira iwe kuwedzera chibereko chako. Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwesarudzo, Linux inozivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo uye kugona kuchinjika kune ega mushandisi zvinodiwa.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eLinux kusarudzwa kwayo kwakakura kwemashandisirwo ekugadzira. Kubva kumahofisi emahofisi seLibreOffice kusvika kune maturusi ekuvandudza seGit, Linux inopa akasiyana-siyana software inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa chero nyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, mazhinji eaya maapplication akavhurika sosi, zvichireva kuti vashandisi vane rusununguko rwekugadzirisa uye kuchinjisa kune zvavanoda.

Pamusoro pezvishandiso zvekugadzira, Linux inopawo⁤ nhamba⁤ ye ⁢zvishandiso zvinogona⁤ kuwedzera kugona kwako. Semuenzaniso, iyo Linux yekuraira mutsara chishandiso chine simba chinokutendera iwe kukurumidza kuita mabasa uye otomatiki maitiro. Kuziva ekutanga terminal mirairo⁤ kunogona kukuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba paunenge uchiita mabasa ekudzokorora. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux ine sarudzo yakakura yemamaneja efaira anoita kuti zvive nyore kuronga nekugadzirisa mafaera nemadhairekitori. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza yakarongeka uye inoshanda nzvimbo yebasa.

Muchidimbu, Linux inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso uye maapplication anogona kuwedzera chibereko chako. Kubva pamahofisi ehofisi kusvika kune ane simba rekuraira mutsara utilities, Linux ine chimwe chinhu chekupa chero mushandisi. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga imwe nzira yekushambadzira masisitimu anoshanda kana kungoda kuongorora maturusi matsva, Linux isarudzo yekufunga nezvayo. Wedzera kugadzirwa kwako neLinux uye tsvaga mikana yese yainopa!

7. Chengetedzo uye kugadzikana muLinux: chengetedza data rako rakachengetedzwa

Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system yakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwayo kuchengetedzeka nekugadzikana. Kusiyana nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda, Linux inoshandisa mvumo-yakavakirwa uye yekuwana yekudzora-yakavakirwa chengetedzo modhi, zvichireva kuti vashandisi vanogona kudzora kuti ndiani ane mukana ruzivo rwako uye mafaira. Mukuwedzera, Linux inogara ichigadziridza uye zvigamba zvekuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti ive yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka sarudzo yekuchengetedza data rako rakachengetedzwa.

La kuchengetedzeka Linux yakavakirwa pakuitwa kweakasiyana matekinoroji uye maficha akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza data rako. Imwe yacho iLinux faira system, iyo inoshandisa mvumo uye hunhu kutonga kuti ndiani anogona kuwana, kugadzirisa, kana kudzima mafaera. Uye zvakare, Linux ine maturusi epamberi ekuchengetedza, akadai semafirewall uye intrusion yekuona masisitimu, ayo achakubatsira iwe kuchengetedza system yako kubva kutyisidzira kwekunze.

Nezve kugadzikanaLinux inomira kunze kwekugona kwayo kuchengetedza system performance nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechikamu kune yayo modular architecture uye kugona kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa ega ega zvikamu pasina kukanganisa sisitimu yese. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux ine rutsigiro rwakakura rwenharaunda, zvichireva kuti pagara paine munhu anoda kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kukubatsira kuti uchengetedze sisitimu yako ichishanda zvakanaka.

8. Kudzidza Linux: matipi uye zviwanikwa zvevanotanga

Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system yave sarudzo yakakurumbira kune avo vanoda kuzvimiririra uye kuchinjika mukombuta yavo. ⁢Kusiyana neanoshanda masisitimu anoshanda seWindows kana macOS, Linux inobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa yavo sisitimu kune zvavanoda. NeLinux, vanotanga vanogona kuzvinyudza munyika yekombuta uye kudzidza kuti inoshanda sei sisitimu inoshanda nenzira yakadzama..

Kana iwe uri mutsva kuLinux, unogona kunzwa kuremerwa pakutanga. Asi usanetseka, tiripo kukubatsira kutora matanho ekutanga⁤. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekutanga ndeyekuisa Linux kugovera pa⁤ komputa yako. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zviripo, zvakadai seUbuntu, Fedora kana Linux Mint, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye maitiro. Uyezve, Unogona kushandisa nharaunda yedesktop seGNOME kana KDE kuti uwedzere kugadzirisa ruzivo rwako..

Kana uchinge waisa Linux, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nemutsara wekuraira. Kunyangwe zvingaite sezvinotyisa pakutanga, mutsara wekuraira chishandiso chine simba chinokutendera kuti uite mabasa epamberi pane yako system. Kudzidza mimwe mirairo yakakosha⁤ senge ls, cd, mv, uye rm zvinokubatsira⁤kufamba nekugadzirisa mafaera nemadhairekitori.. Pamusoro pezvo, kune huwandu hukuru hwezviwanikwa zvepamhepo zviripo, zvakaita sedzidziso, maforamu, uye nharaunda dzevashandisi, kwaunogona kuwana rubatsiro ⁤uye. ramba uchidzidza nezveLinux.

9. Linux munyika yebhizimisi: shamwari yakavimbika uye ine mari

Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa sisitimu yave kuwedzera kukosha mubhizinesi repasi nekuda kweakawanda mabhenefiti uye kuvimbika kwakaratidza mumakore. Kusiyana nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda, akadai seWindows, Linux inopa kuchinjika kukuru uye kugadzirisa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekambani yega yega. ⁤ Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweLinux Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukukwanisa kwayo kumhanya pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemidziyo, kubva kumaseva uye nzvimbo dzekushandira kune smartphones uye akadzamidzirwa masisitimu.

Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru nei Linux ichionekwa seshamwari yakavimbika munyika yebhizinesi ndeye kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka. Seyo ⁢yakavhurika sosi sisitimu, chero munhu anogona kuongorora uye kuongorora iyo kodhi, zvichireva kuti tsikidzi uye kusasimba zvinoonekwa nekugadziriswa nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, nekushandisa Linux, mabhizinesi anogona kudzivirira mutengo werezinesi wepamusoro unosanganisirwa nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda, achiiita imwe nzira. ine mari uye inobatsira.

Imwe yakakosha mukana weLinux ndeye yayo nharaunda yakakura yevagadziri uye vashandisi. Izvi zvinoguma nehuwandu hwemashandisirwo uye mapurogiramu anowanikwa mahara, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidza uye kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvebhizinesi. Pamusoro pezvo, nharaunda yeLinux inozivikanwa nekubatana kwayo uye nekutsigirana, iyo inova nechokwadi chekuti pane nguva dzose timu yakagadzirira kubatsira kana paine nyaya kana mibvunzo.

10. Ramangwana reLinux: mafambiro uye tekinoroji kufambira mberi kunofanirwa kutariswa

El Linux Iyo yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa sisitimu yave imwe yesarudzo huru dzevashandisi nemakambani pasirese. Iine hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudza uye nharaunda inoshanda yevateveri, iyi inoshanda sisitimu yagara ichishanduka nekufamba kwemakore. Ramangwana reLinux rinotaridzika kuvimbisa, nenhevedzano ye tekinoroji maitiro uye kufambira mberi izvo zvakakodzera kufungwa nezvazvo.

Imwe yemaitiro ndeye kuenderera mberi kwekukura⁤ kwe Indaneti yezvinhu (IoT), uko Linux yakaratidza kuva yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka chikuva. Nekuwedzera kwenhamba yemidziyo yakabatana, Linux yave hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudzwa kweIoT mhinduro. Tsigiro yeLinux yeArM architecture uye kugona kwayo kumhanya pane zviwanikwa-zvinodzora masisitimu zvinoita kuti ive yakanakira iyo IoT ecosystem.Mune ramangwana, tichaona akawanda uye akawanda Linux-based IoT zvishandiso uye maapplication, ichipa kubatanidzwa kukuru uye kutonga mudhijitari. nyika.

Imwe yakakosha tekinoroji kufambira mberi iyo inokanganisa ramangwana reLinux ⁢ndiyo kushandura mashandisirwo emagetsi. Nekugona kumhanyisa akawanda masisitimu ekushandisa pane imwechete hardware, virtualization inopa kuchinjika uye kushanda nesimba kumabhizinesi nevashandisi. Linux yanga iri sarudzo yakakurumbira yemapuratifomu ekuona, akadai seKVM neXen. Mune ramangwana, isu tingangoona tarisiro huru pamudziyo-based virtualization, uko Linux yatove mutungamiri ane matekinoroji akaita seDocker uye Kubernetes. Aya maitiro anozobvumira vanogadzira uye masisitimu manejimendi kuti vashandise zvakanyanya zviwanikwa uye kurerutsa kuendesa uye manejimendi ekushandisa munzvimbo dzakagadzirwa.